江苏省常州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择

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单项选择

一、单项选择(共 10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. - When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?

-.I am free only this Sunday. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither

2. - Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?

-Eat meat and cakes.

A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown TV. Though he is not on the

scene, he can still cheer for his team.

A. lively B. live C. living D. alive

4. -I keep the book for a week?

-Sorry, I'm afraid you.

A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May; can ' t

5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class., your teacher won ' t

notice you.

A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover

6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.

A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on

7. I won't stop loving English the sun rises in the west.

A. if B. although C. because D. unless

8. In the library, students are required to keep and move.

A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly

9. -Could you tell me the music?

-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.

A. how he made B. how did he make

C. why he made D. why did he make

10. - How would you like your coffee? B. With some milk, please.

C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.

一、单项选择

1-5 CCBDA 6-10 DDBAB

2018

一、单项选择(共 10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项.

1. Time waits for no man . But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone .( )

A . as B. since C. when D . until

【分析】时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性.

【解答】A作为;B自从;C当…的时候;D直到.根据句意"时间不等待人,但有些人直 到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性."可知要填"直到".而且固定用法not…until "直到… 才".ABC三项都不符合.

故选:D .

【点评】考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.

2. -Two tickets for Sunday, please!

-Sorry . There is left .( )

A . nothing B . none C. some D. anything

【分析】--请给我两张星期日的票!

--对不起,没有剩下的了.

【解答】考查不定代词.Nothing 是没有任何范围限制的,指什么都没有.None是指特定 范围之内,数量上一个也没有.some 一些.anything 任何东西,通常用于否定句或一般疑 问句.结合语境"--请给我两张星期日的票!--对不起, 剩下的了 . ".可知,应该是"没 有",表示数量上的没有票了.用none .

故选:B.

【点评】考查不定代词.这里要分清nothing , none , some , anything 的区别.结合语境, 选择合适答案.

3. -Your father has passed the driving test ?

-Yes. my father my mother has .( )

A . Not only; but also B . Neither; nor

C. Either: or D. Both; and

【分析】--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?

--是的,不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了.

【解答】考查连词.A不仅…而且…B既不…也不….C或者…或者…D两者都.结合语境 "--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?--是的,―我父亲—我母亲也通过了 .".肯定回答,因此 B , C不正确.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数.D不正确.因此应该是"不仅…而A. I like it very much. 且…”. 故选:A .

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合 语境,选择合适连词用法.

4. -Hurry up , Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.

-No , you. Don't you see the light is still red ? ( )

A . couldn't B . wouldn't C . mustn't D . needn't

【分析】--快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路.

--不,你不允许.你没看见灯还是红的吗?

【解答】考查情态动词.A不能.B不将会.C不允许.D不必.结合语境"快点,杰夫! 让我们尽可能快地过马路.-不,你 —.你没看见灯还是红的吗?”.可知,红灯时,应该 是"不允许"过马路.

故选:C.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否 定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.

5. Lights are out . The concert is to begin . The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .( )

A. influence B . guidance C. experience D. appearance

【分析】灯光熄灭了.音乐会就要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现.

【解答】考查名词.A影响.B指导.C经验.D出现.结合语境"灯光熄灭了 .音乐会就 要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的 .

" .可知,应该是"出现".其它不符合.

故选:D .

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析, 完成试题.

6. -Manager, all the machines just now!

-What ? Call the engineer at once.( )

A . broke down B . turned down

C. broke out D . turned out

【分析】-经理,所有的机器都抛锚了.

-什么? 立即给工程师打电话.

【解答】A抛锚,坏了; B调小;C爆发;D证明是.根据句意”经理,所有的机器都抛锚 了.什么? 立即给工程师打电话."可知要填"抛锚".

故选:A .

【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

7. As an American , Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu . , he is crazy about Beijing Opera .( )

A . Therefore B . However C . Moreover D . Otherwise 【分析】作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他酷爱京剧.

【解答】A因此,表结果;B然而,表转折;C而且,表递进;D否则,表转折.根据句 意”作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他他酷爱京剧."可知要填"而且”. 故选:C.

【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案, 然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

8. -Can you describe?

-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind .( )

A . why did the accident happen

B. when did the accident happen

C. how the accident happened

D. where the accident happened

【分析】-你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗?

--好的,我走路的时候,一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了.

【解答】根据Can you describe 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从

I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind 判断这 里说的 是如何 发生的.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问 题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.

9. -I you here , but you didn't come .

-I'm terribly sorry . I was so busy that I forgot .( )

A . would expect B . was expecting

C. am expecting D . have expected

【分析】-我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.

-非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了.

【解答】根据第一句的后半句是一般过去时态,可知要用过去的时态.故可排除CD .再 根据句意"我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了 ."可知要 用过去进行时,故可排除A.