高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生

词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词

使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable

不正常的 abnormal normal

缺席 absence absent

学术的 academy academic

加速 accelerate acceleration

接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable

接进 access access accessible

住宿 accommodate accommodation

积累 accumulate accumulation

陪伴 accompany company

精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate

达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable

获得，习得 acquire acquisition

表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually

适应，改编 adapt adaptation

增加， add addition additional

足够 adequacy adequate

调整/使适应 adjust adjustment

敬佩 admire admiration admirable

承认 admit admission

收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted

前进 advance advance advanced

好处 advantage disadvantage

事故 accident accidentally

使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict

做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser

影响,打动 affect effect

机构 agent agency

侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor

农业 agriculture agricultural

同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement

分配 allocate allocation

允许 allow allowance allowable

使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed

抱负 ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 分析 analyze analysis

生气 anger angry

通知 announce announcement

使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed

期望 anticipate anticipation

焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously

鼓掌 applaud applause

约定 appoint appointment

道歉 apologize apology

出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance

申请 apply applicant application

欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable

靠近，方法 approach approach approachable

批准；认可 approve approval disapproval

争吵，争论 argue argument arguable

安排 arrange arrangement

到达 arrive arrival

评估，评价 assess assessment

帮助 assist assistant/assistance

联系 associate association

假定，假设 assume assumption

使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)

运动员 athlete athletic

附上，依恋 attach attachment

吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively

知道的 awareness aware unaware

烤 bake bakery

平衡 balance balance balanced

以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement

洗澡 bathe bath bathtub

生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace

美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully

开始 begin beginner beginning

表现 behave behavior

相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably

有益的 benefit beneficial

背叛 betray betrayal

盲的 blindness blind blindly

流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring

勇敢 bravery brave bravely

简洁的 brief briefly

打碎 break broken

呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly

晒，烧 burn burnt

忙碌 business busy businessman

计算 calculate calculation

有能力的 capability/capacity capable

关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly

偶然的 casual casually

小心 caution caution cautious

庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity

中心 centre central

挑战 challenge challenge challenging

改变 change change changeable unchangeable

特点 character characteristic（&n.）

欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully

化学 chemistry chemical chemist

小孩 child childish childhood

选择 choose choice chosen

文明的 civilize civilization civilized

澄清 clarify clarification

分类 classify class classic/ classical classification

靠近的 close closely

关闭 close close closed

收集 collect collection collective

结合 combine combination

舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort

商业 commerce commercial

承诺 commit commitment

沟通 communicate communication communicative

陪伴 accompany company/companion

比较 compare comparison comparable comparative

赔偿 compensate compensation

竞争 compete competition/

competence competitive competitor

抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential

关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning

总结 conclude conclusion

指挥 conduct conductor

使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused

祝贺 congratulate congratulation

连接 connect connection connected

意识 consciousness conscious unconscious

后果 consequence consequent consequently

保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative

考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable

构建 construct construction

咨询 consult consultant

消耗 consume consumption

矛盾 contradict contradictory

贡献 contribute contribution

方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently

习俗 convention conventional

使相信 convince convincing

纠正 correct correction correct

腐败 corruption corrupt

鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement

覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered

创造 create creation creative creativity