词汇与语法练习题一

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

1.How do you for coming late for the meeting？A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account2.The mother was so at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full .A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound4.The coach must take a large of the blame for the failure of the football match.A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount5.Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt lonely.A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers tounskilled workers.A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of7.so few people in the street was unusual.A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being8.There are signs Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A）that B）whoseC）what D）which，9.Bob had been on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend in the same department as he does.A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied11.She had no objection to the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking12.I’m the impression that you’ve told me about it.A）into B）onC）of D）under13.In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly .A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times14.I have decided to my smoking.A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow16.Electrical are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat the people of inland.A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid for it.A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs remembered the keys were not with her.A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than in the classA）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else21.The first prize goes to makes the greatest contribution to the company.A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever22.Society is a building，to the construction of every member brings a brick.A）that B）which C）it D）this23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room .A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it24.Young he was，he was trusted with an important task.A）because B）althoughC）as D）since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll that he will not do it again.A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so26.T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being at the rate of 1，000 every week.A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on27.It was urgent that he her immediately.A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call28.I don’t going to the movie.A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel29.The meeting drew to a late in the afternoon.A）near B）close C）point D）tail30.John regretted to the meeting last week.A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going91.I like reading (鲁迅的)works.92.(上海的街道) are not as wide as (北京的).93.The teacher has read (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is (迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed (母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at (一家药房).97.I like (他鞋子的颜色).98.We must get to (小ft脚下) before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at (我叔叔家).100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit (格林家).1.Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ."A.heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all , you must try every to help him.A.mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is person, and everyone is willing to be with him.A.so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence.A.an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word(1)Those black clouds are a sure that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black and two green."A.coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty��five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not��C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB. just as well ��C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB. having been broken ��C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time.A.erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A.to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not for the accident.A.to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way the project more efficiently.A.to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.p ains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.w as promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.A.givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning.A.had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11.drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A.ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A.traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must them.A.mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14.and wage increases have not kept in step.A.ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A.respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been .A.counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ever seeing it.A.refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) business.A.sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We’ll you as soon as we have any further information.A.notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A.bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve it up.A.tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25.The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A.slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, frommost of present day science arose.A.which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I’d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A.can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A.let aloneB. that’s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick from his illness.A.reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is child.A.oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A.protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was her in intelligence.A.belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A.brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their .A.acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’ t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.A.hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.A.that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.s o thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, stress.A.s o isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception .A.in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father college.A.attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people’s of being polite is different from that held here in China.A.mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other activities.A.refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A.repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a in the garden.A.barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I’ve got a big coffee on the front of my dress.A.poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the healed quickly.A.fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You’d better add them up. I’m not good at .A.figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty paper for the present.A.coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture.A.typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very about wines.A.awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25.As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A.fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than .A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time on something.”A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completelyA.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A.applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party’s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

词汇和语法练习题A. 从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线的单词或词组的含义。

1. But for your help, I would not have finished so much work within such a short time.A.为了B.但是C.由于D.没有2. No matter how hard he worked, he failed in the exam.A.无论B. 没关系C. 尽管D.事实上3. He was out of breath when we met him at the gate that morning.A.停止呼吸B.情绪低落C.气喘吁吁D.不知所措4. Half an hour later, the fire was brought under control.A.失去控制B.控制住C.在下面控制D.难以控制5. Mrs. White will take my place.A.带我去那里B.代替我C.占了我的地方D.去我的地方6. As a result, he had been given an excellent job.A.由于B.因此C.难道D.结果7. It’s no use getting worried about your illness. Take it easy.A.别着急B.很容易C.要由信心D.没什么奇怪8. She kept in touch with her friends by e-mail.A.与…通信B.与…聊天C.与…保持联系D.与…接触9. In my opinion, it is the best film I’ve seen all year.A.在我的意见B.依我之见C.是我的意见D.给我的意见10. I rememberone of them in particular.A.单独地B.特殊地C.特别地D.显著地B.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

1.How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting ？A) explain B ) excuseC) describe D) account2.The mother was so _____ at the news that she didn ' t know what to do.A ) admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____ .A) power B) voiceC ) volume D ) sound4.The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B ) numberC ) share D) amount5.Although alone in the house ，he was so busy with his research that he felt _______ lonely.A) all but B) nothing butC) something but D) anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to unskilled workers.A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of7. __ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being8.There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whoseC) what D ) which9.Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lyingC ) lain D) laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should studyC ) study D) had studied11.She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D ) to taking12.I ' m ______ the impression that you ' ve told me about it.A) into B) onC) of D) under13.In the summer holidays ，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly _____ .A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A ) cut upB ) cut offC ) cut across D) cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying ___ for years because of the restrictions on theforeign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16.Electrical ____ are ( is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilitiesC ) appliances D) apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A ) to faceB ) face C) facing D ) faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10 ，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ________________ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs _____ remembered the keys were not with her.A ) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than ______ in the classA) anyone' s B) anyone elseC) anyone else' s D) anyone' s else21.The first prize goes to _____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whicheverC ) no matter who D) whoever22.Society is a building ，to the construction of _____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C ) it D ) this23.The applicant filled in the form ，but he didn' t know which office room _____ .A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24.Young ___ he was，he was trusted with an important task.A ) because B) althoughC ) as D)since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ' s window. I ' ll ____________ that he will not do it again.A ) hope forB ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26. _________________________________________________ T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _____________________________________________________ at the rate of 1 ，000 every week.A) turned out B) turned downC ) turned up D) turned on27.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call28.I don ' t ________ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel likeC ) feel out D) feel29.The meeting drew to a _____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D ) tail30.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going91.I like reading ____ ( 鲁迅的)works.92.___ ( 上海的街道) are not as wide as ______ (北京的).93.The teacher has read ______ (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is _____ ( 迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed _____ ( 母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at ____ （一家药房）.97.I like ____ （他鞋子的颜色）.98.We must get to ____ （小山脚下） before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at _____ （我叔叔家）.100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit ______ （格林家）.1.Her father works as a ___________ in a hotel and her mother a ___________ in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ____________ ."A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in ___________ .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all __________ , you must try every ____________ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is __________ person, and everyone is willing to be _____________ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as ___________ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word（1） Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one（2） Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a __________________ of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a（n） __________ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black ________________________ and two greenA. coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _____ she was twenty ? ? five.A. her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not ? ?C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than ___ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ? ?C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ? ?C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I _____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn ' t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn' t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not __ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ b een mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It ___ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ___ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it' s urgent that these invitations ______ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11. __ drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _____ o f most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _____ t hem.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. _ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances _____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in ___ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been _____ .A. counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We' ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the ___ the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don't know you want to keep the letter. I 've ________ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ w ith other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ____ e ver leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.__ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____________ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I' d rather you ____ b y train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ___ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ r un.A. let aloneB. that ' s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10.__ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ___ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick ___ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.__ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it ' s because she is ________ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.__ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motivesare misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is _____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took _____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____ o f funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was ___ h er in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ___ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn 't see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn' t ________________________ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ______ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we ___ i n Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4. ____________________________________________ The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ________________________________________________ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ____ ? water shortage is the worst. A. notto mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ______________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _____ s tress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ___ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception ___ .A. in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John ' sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _____ that she ' ll swallow down anything that isput in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____ than the federal government! ” Mac complained to his parents. “ You have rules for everything. ”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people ' s _____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I ' ll take up the topic of some otheractivities.A. refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is _____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a _____ in thegarden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I' ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You'd better add them up. I ' m not good at ______ .A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can' t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _______ .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____ about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work __________ her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though42. ______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We' ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, ___________________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said ___________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save _______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than _____ .A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn it been' tC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“ I don ' t know. But its about time _______________ on something. ”A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I ' m deciding52.The police have offered a large _________ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers were complet'ely f e_a_r_s___A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party ' s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a ________ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA. confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague ______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _________ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ______ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never _______ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly ___________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

NECCS词汇与语法专项练习（一）1.He was made______the woman______breaking the window.A.to apologize to;forB.to be apologizing to; forC.apologizing for;toD.apologize for;for解析：Abe made to do，被迫做某事、被要求做某事，是make sb do sth 的被动式。

------------------------2.There was plenty of time.He______.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.couldn’t have hurriedC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried解析：Dneedn’t have hurried.表示：本不必匆忙①needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。

表示“没必要做……”，一般用作对用must提问的疑问句的否定中。

比如说：Must I clean the room?我必须清扫房间吗？No, you needn't.不，你不必。

②need“不必做”和“本不该做"”didn't need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。

needn't have done表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。

------------------------3.Do you think the bad weather will______?I______.A.go on;don’t hope soB.keep up;hope notC.take up;don’t think soD.keep on;think not解析：Bkeep up与baikeep on的区别：①后面接的词性不一样：keep on后面接动名词；keep up后面接名词②意思不一样keep up: 保持,继续,维持；keep on: 继续进行(接连,反复,继续)③都指保持时，保持的连续性不同keep on 是中间间断后又继续做；例句：Should i just keep on chasing pavements ?或者坚持这条路？keep up 是一直继续做例句：I keep up correspondence with my college friends.我一直跟我大学时代的朋友通信。

大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to m ake that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decidedto____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of thecrops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s f ate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness。

词汇（一）一、填空题1．词汇是语言的__________________，是______________________________的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指______，它主要包括______、______、______、______等。

3．词汇学是____________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________、____________、____________、____________等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________、____________、____________、____________等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫____________。

5．词汇大致可以分为______、______、____________三个层级。

6．词和词汇是________________________的关系。

7．按词在词汇系统中的地位和作用，可以把词汇分成____________和____________两类。

8．基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。

9．一般词汇具有很强的______性特点，几乎处在经常的变动之中。

10．现代汉语一般词汇的构成成分，从来源上看可包括____________、____________、____________、____________等。

11．新造词是__________________________________________，它有一个相对的时间界限，就是____________以来的______多年时间内根据汉语原有的语言材料创造出来的和由短语简缩而来的一般用词。

12．古语词包括____________和____________两类。

一．词语释义。

(15分)1. Besides her father, she has a younger brother to support.A. In addition toB. Because ofC. Except for2. The captain has planned to have a long-time voyage.A. sailB. adventureC. holiday3. My tea cher doesn’t allow us to push each other after class.A. produceB. treatC. permit4. Guangzhou is known as “Hua Cheng”A. is popular asB. is named asC. is famous as5. He wants to develop his speaking skill by taking the English class.A. riseB. improveC. use6. He has explored this new area and found some interesting things.A. traveled intoB. looked intoC. agreed with7. We will set off tomorrow, will you come along with me ?A. set upB. comeC. return8. It is nearly everyone take part in the competition.A. hardlyB. almostC. often9. Our family plan to go on a trip to Beijing.A. take a tripB. have a holidayC. go on a picnic10. She can speak Chinese as well as English.A. andB. withC. as good as11. The virus (病毒) _________ so quickly and all students have a bad cold.A. spreadB. flewC. hidden12. ---What are the _______ between you and him.--- He is my husband.A. relativesB. differenceC. relations13. He _______ to become a headmaster after worked 30 years.A. roseB. raisedC. has14. Their boss decides to ________ a new company next year.A. set upB. set offC. set out15. He is so wealthy that he can afford to buy a big house in Beijing.A. richB. healthyC. money二、选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。

1. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.A. If you arrived earlierB. If you had arrived earlierC. Unless you arrived earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。

【精析】 B 本句是 If 引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。

其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选 B 。

2. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. came acrossD. came about【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】 B result from: 因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across: （偶然）遇见，被理解；come about: 发生。

根据句意选 B 。

3. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。

【精析】 B serve sth.with sth. 意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。

本句中 tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。

4. Written in great haste,_______.A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there were a lot of mistakes in the reportC. we found a lot of mistakes in the reportD. the report was full of mistakes【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。

U1重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. —______ can you become a good learner, Tom?—I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When2. The children here improve. their English _____listening and speaking. every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by3. —Can you turn the passage into Chinese?—Sorry. It’s _____ hard _____ understand.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; toD. too; to4.My English teacher is a (n) _____ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. outgoingD. strange5. —You have made such great progress on your English.— Thanks. I believe ____ you work, ____ you will be.A. the less; the betterB. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worse6. Our English teacher is nice and patient _____ she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though7. —What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret8. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.— _____is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something9. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _____ hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them10. —Do you know the word?— Sorry. I have to _____ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look out itD. look it out11.—Have you _____ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed12. — What should I do to improve my spoken English?— You need to pay attention _____ as much as you can.A. speakingB. to speakC. spokenD. to speaking13. You will still miss the flight _____ you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before14. Mr. Wang loves teaching a lot, and he has decided to take it as his _____ work since he started his teaching.A. lifelongB. successfulC. perfectD. interesting15. I think you’ll miss the train _____ you hurry up.A. ifB. andC. unless16. Developing good reading habits can ____ our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase17. —I often make mistakes ____ grammar.—Why not ask your English teacher ____ help?A. in; forB. in; toC. at; toD. at; for18. As middle school students, we ____ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could19. —What’s the ____ of the car?—It’s about 100 kilometers an hour.A. placeB. priceC. speedD. pattern20. —I don’t have a partner to practice English _____.— Why not join an English language club to practice _____?A. /; speakingB. with; speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The e on his face showed he was very tired.2. They happened to d they had the same hobby.3. Learning English g is boring, but Mr. Li makes it interesting by playing games with us.4. Could you tell me what is the s to language learning?5. Who do you think is the best c in the movie?6. We should try to practice English with our __________ (partner) in a group.7. Do you have good __________(solution) on how to learn English well?8. Jim __________(pronunciation) Chinese badly. You should help him a lot.9. His __________(speak) English is not as good as mine.10. You’d better find a pen pal if you don’t get much __________ (write) practice.11. Reading more books can increase our k and open our eyes.12. Mike is a in class. He likes answering the teacher’s questions.13. It took them more than six months to c this new TV programme.14.Jack doesn’t waste money buying what he doesn’t need. He spends his money w .15. Enough sleep can make our b work better and think clearly.三、选择适当的词组完成句子，注意形式的变化2. To improve my English, I read it ____________ every morning.3. The teacher often asks me to have ____________ with my deskmate in English in class.4. Your _____________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.5. Bob needs his math _________for the next class, but he can’t find it.四、按要求完成句子。

小学单词拼写与语法综合测试一、词汇拼写（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）1. My sister is very (具有才能的) in playing the piano.2. I (遇到) my best friend at the park yesterday.3. The weather is (阴天的) today, so we should bring an umbrella.4. The children are (准备) to go on a field trip this weekend.5. Please (查找) the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.6. The (竞争) was tough, but she managed to win the first place.7. My father loves (收集) stamps from different countries.8. The students (展示) their science projects to the class.9. The baby is crying because he is (饿的).10. The (事实) that he forgot his homework made the teacher angry.二、选择填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）11. _______ you finish your homework, we can go to the park.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. Although12. Tina _______ to the library after school yesterday.A. wentB. will goC. is goingD. goes13. The cat is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. atD. under14. There _______ many apples on the tree.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15. The students _______ to the zoo next Monday.A. goesB. will goC. go16. My brother likes playing basketball _______ watching TV.A. andB. soC. butD. or17. We _______ a picnic if it rains tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. is having18. _______ delicious cake that is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When19. My sister _______ her bike in the park every Sunday.A. ridesB. rideD. will ride20. May I _______ your pencil? I can't find mine.A. borrowingB. borrowedC. borrowD. borrows三、句型转换（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）21. He can swim very well.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ very well.22. They will go to the beach on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ to the beach on Sunday?23. The book is on the shelf.（改为复数句）The books _______ _______ the shelves.24. She is playing tennis in the park.（改为否定句）She _______ _______ tennis in the park.25. I have already finished my homework.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ your homework?四、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）My name is Lucy and I am 10 years old. I have a younger sister, Lily. We like to 26 in the park every Sunday. This Sunday, we 27 to fly kites with our friends. We 28 at the park at 9 o'clock in the morning. The weather was 29 and the wind was perfect for flying kites. We 30 our kites high up into the sky and watched them dance with the wind.After flying kites for a while, we 31 tired and decided to rest under a big tree. We brought sandwiches and juice, so we had a 32 picnic. Suddenly, Lily noticed a colorful butterfly sitting on a flower. We quietly 33 closer to it and admired its beautiful wings.As we were watching the butterfly, a group of 34 came by. They were having a picnic too and offered us some cookies. We thanked them and enjoyed the delicious cookies together. We made new friends and had a 35 day in the park.26. A. swimB. playC. walkD. run27. A. decidedB. wantedC. askedD. needed28. A. wentB. arrivedC. leftD. stayed29. A. hotB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy30. A. threwB. wavedC. paintedD. flew31. A. feltB. smelledC. tastedD. sounded32. A. boringB. deliciousC. tiringD. scary33. A. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. crawled34. A. strangersB. animalsC. teachersD. children35. A. funB. sadC. difficultD. boring五、阅读理解（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）John is a 7-year-old boy who loves animals. He often visits the local zoo to learn more about different animals. Today, he went to the zoo with his parents.At the zoo, John saw many interesting animals. He started by visiting the giraffe. He was amazed at how tall it was! Then, he moved on to see the lions and tigers. Their loud roars frightened him, but he thought they werevery powerful. After that, he saw the monkeys jumping around in their cages. They looked so playful!The next animal that caught John's attention was the elephant. It was huge! John watched the elephant use its long trunk to drink water and eat leaves. It was really fascinating. Finally, John visited the penguin enclosure. He loved watching the penguins slide on the ice and swim in the water.John spent the whole day at the zoo, learning about different animals and their habitats. He took lots of pictures and couldn't wait to share his experience with his friends at school.36. What animal did John find fascinating?37. What did John feel when he heard the lions and tigers roaring?38. How did the elephants drink water?39. What did John enjoy watching the penguins do?40. What did John plan to do after visiting the zoo?答案：一、1. talented 2. met 3. cloudy 4. getting ready 5. look up 6. competition 7. collecting 8. displayed 9. hungry 10. fact二、11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C三、21. cannot swim 22. Will; go 23. are on 24. is not playing 25. When; finish四、26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A五、36. The elephant. 37. He felt frightened. 38. The elephant used its long trunk to drink water. 39. He enjoyed watching the penguins slide on the ice and swim in the water. 40. He planned to share his experience with his friends at school.。

姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法11）Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.A . proclaimedB . supportedC . exclaimedD . sustained2）When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A . engaged toB . resolved toC . obliged toD . committed to3）The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.A . potentialB . expectationC . spanD . length4）It’s not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A . advisoryB . advisableC . advisedD . advising5）You will have to ________ yourse lf to a completely new life in college because it’s a lot different from high school.A . appealB . applyC . thrust intoD . adjust6）Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.A . in anticipationB . in obligationC . in associationD . in cooperation7）Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.A . proficiencyB . accuracyC . sufficiencyD . deficiency8）It was ________ the efforts made by the two sides that the intense conflicts have given way tocooperation in the end.A . owe toB . due toC . becauseD . since9）Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A . substantialB . influentialC . beneficialD . potential10）Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A . sensitiveB . narrativeC . distinctiveD . representative11）I don’t like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it’s too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.A . thereforeB . somehowC . neverthelessD . moreover12）The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest.A . exceedB . expandC . exploreD . exhaust13）Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.A . disapproveB . diagnoseC . disregardD . distinguish14）There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.A . distrustfulB . distinguishedC . disgracefulD . different15）A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.A . justifyB . simplifyC . identifyD . notify16）If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.A . incapableB . inadequateC . invalidD . invisible17）That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals ________ questioned by some famous psychologists.A . wereB . have beenC . areD . is18）________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year’s crops.A . There having been no rainB . There been no rainC . There having no rainD . There being no rain19）Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . whom20）He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A . has he startedB . will he startC . did he startD . he started21）Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.A . fewB . a fewC . muchD . little22）–“You won’t follow his instructions, will you?”“________. I don’t think he is right.”A . Yes, I willB . No, I won’tC . No, I willD . Yes, I won’t23）________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.A . With all his profound knowledgeB . Through all his profound knowledgeC . With his all profound knowledgeD . By all his profound knowledge24）My friend and adviser ________ to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.A . have agreedB . had agreedC . has agreedD . are agreed25）“Do you regr et paying so much for the dog?”–“No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him.”A . as much as twiceB . twice as muchC . twice as manyD . much twice26）With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.A . mustn’t goB . wouldn’t goC . oughtn’tD . shouldn’t have gone27）The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.A . worksB . are workingC . workedD . will be working28）The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A . its … thoseB . the … whichC . her … whatD . his … that29）The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A . beingB . would beC . have beenD . to be30）________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.A . WhatB . ThatC . AsD . Which31）________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.A . That amazedB . It amazedC . Which amazedD . What amazed词汇与语法1_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）C 3）C 4）B 5）D 6）A 7）A 8）B 9）C 10）C 11）D 12）B 13）D 14）B 15）C 16）B 17）D 18）A 19）A 20）C 21）D 22）B 23）A 24）C 25）B 26）D 27）A 28）A 29）B 30）C 31）D。

中考词汇与语法知识专项练习题一、单项项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、No one wishes to be _______ when doing something important.正确答案：（）A、lookedB、disturbedC、seenD、glanced2、We won't give upwe should fail ten times.正确答案：（）A、even ifB、sinceC、whetherD、until3、The ________ are paid to do all the work on the ship.正确答案：（）A、crewB、studentsC、playersD、boys4、I was ________ to go out when the door bell rang.正确答案：（）A、aboutB、almostC、nearlyD、hardly5、I just drop ________ to see if I could borrow your dictionary.正确答案：（）A、inB、atC、onD、off6、If you go on doing that kind of thing, you'll ________ in prison.正确答案：（）A、end awayB、end offC、end upD、end down7、It is good for one to avoid being in _______ to anyone else.正确答案：（）A、debtB、moneyC、chargeD、change8、We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but _______ for the past five seasons.正确答案：（）A、I don't goB、I haven't goneC、I'm not goingD、I didn't go9、Last night the people found the prisoner, who had run away from the prison three days______.正确答案：（）A、laterB、lateC、beforeD、after10、15.________ he discovered that Lanny had visited that country.正确答案：（）A、By mistakeB、By accidentC、By surpriseD、By sea11、They worked hard. They thought only in this ________ could they succeed.正确答案：（）A、mannerB、methodC、approachD、way12、Of all the story books, I like this one _______. It's not interesting at all.正确答案：（）A、very muchB、the bestC、very lessD、the least13、The male willat 60 and the female at 55.正确答案：（）A、resultB、retireC、get downD、repair14、1.What group did the boy over there ________?正确答案：（）A、belong toB、take inC、be inD、come to15、The train is now going at a ________ rate.正确答案：（）A、rapidB、quickC、largeD、huge16、To ______ the truth, I have a lot of things to do this evening.正确答案：（）A、sayB、speakC、talkD、tell17、They wanted to go to the city, but he ________ the idea.正确答案：（）A、againstB、opposedC、disagreed againstD、attracted18、The teacher told the boys to _______ all the waste paper lying about after the dinner.正确答案：（）A、gatherB、getC、obtainD、collect19、I have a lot of work to ________.正确答案：（）A、getB、deal withC、haveD、go with20、The boy was careless, fell into the river and got _______ .正确答案：（）A、downB、drawnC、drownedD、downed21、Smith said we _______ him this morning, but we did not see him.正确答案：（）A、passed byB、looked atC、picked upD、paid off。

词汇与语法练习题一I. Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence.1.Dr. Johnson has a __________ daughter.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five years oldD. five-year-old2.This bicycle is his, not __________.A. myB. mineC. yourD. her3.If you get up _________, you will miss the plane.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. later4.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell __________.A. sleptB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleeping5.He couldn’t find his dictionary __________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere6.“Did you say that our neighbor ____________ in the accident?”A. badly hurtB. was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted7.Professor Black had us ___________ a composition every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. wroteD. write8.He suggested ___________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A. us to goB. we wentC. we shallD. we go9.We desire that the tour leader ___________ us immediately of any change inplans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed10.Mike’s uncle insists ____________ in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay11.It was proposed that the matter __________ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. could beD. be12.Pay attention __________ details.A. toB. forC. withD. in13.University graduates have an advantage _________ others in getting a job.A. ofB. overC. aboveD. for14.It is no good _________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him15.The bedroom needs_________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning16. He _________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored17. Determined to ___________ as if everything were normal, he responded witha kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through18. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ____________, I can’t speaktoo highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary19. I _________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off20. Young children often can’t _________ between TV programs andcommercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast答案：1-10 DBBCD CDDAD11-20 DABCD CABDB词汇与语法练习题二II.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.__________ will come to the party?A. How many your friendsB. How many of you friendsC. How many friends of youD. How many friends of yours2.He works too hard. That is ________ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what3.The little girl pulled the door _________ she could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as4.This is one of ________ interesting books on your subject.A. the moreB. the mostC. moreD. most5.Can you do your work better with ________ money and ________ people?A. less…fewerB. little…fewerC. less…lessD. few…less6.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________.A. is to be put offB. was put offC. be put offD. should put off7.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time __________?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home8.That tree looked as if it __________ for a long time.A. hasn’t been wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered9.He has got an invitation _________ the party.A. inB. forC. toD. on10.I arrived ________ Qingdao _________ 11:00 a.m. ________ May 1.A. at…in…atB. in…at…onC. to…on…atD. in…on…at11.He will graduate from this college ________ three years.A. afterB. inC. forD. from12.The poem is said ___________ into seven languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. to being translatedD. having been translated13.He moved away from his parents, and missed them _________ enjoy theexciting life in New York.A. too much toB. enough toC. very much toD. much so as to14.I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________.A. when I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I ‘d like to visitD. that I want to visit it most15. __________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will haveto pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided16. The committee is due to __________ its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain17. Children learn best by studying at their own _________ .A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth18. She’s the only child, but they didn’t __________ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm19. For a successful business, friendly and __________ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective20. To ________ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. propose答案：1-10 DCDBA CCCCB11-20 BBABC ACCCC词汇与语法练习题三III.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.Which do you like _________, wealth or health?A. the betterB. the bestC. betterD. best2.Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as teacher.A. as $ 5000 more thanB. $ 5000 more thanC. more $5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as3.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _________the impossibilities.A. didB. doC. to doD. does4.By the end of this month, we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to theproblem.A. will have foundB. have foundC. will be findingD. are finding5.If the whole operation __________ beforehand, a great deal of time andmoney would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. were not plannedD. had not been planned6.____________ the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for7.If I ________ you, I would have accepted their kind help.A. amB. had beenC. will beD. were8.Such problems _______ air and water pollutions have to be solved as soon as possible.A. likeB. asC. ofD. about9.John met an old classmate of his _________ his way home.A. atB. onC. inD. by10.The girl _______ a blue dress is Jack’s sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of11.When __________ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compareB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare12.You will see this product _________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertiseC. advertisedD. advertising13.Output is now six times _______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which14.He spoke confidently, _________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which15. _________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It16. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took17. And what we got to _________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with18. ___________ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite19. His parents ________ him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied20. Dieters should try to reach and _________ a reasonable weight.A. contain D. secure C. reserve D. maintain 答案：II. 1-10 CBCAD CDBAA11-20 ACCDC ACDDD词汇与语法练习题四IV.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.The meat is not ready _________ and it __________ has to be cooled foranother five minutes.A. still…yetB. yet…alreadyC. yet…stillD. already…still2.London has a larger population ____________ in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities3.“Was the job difficult?”“Yes, we found ________.”A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard doing the workD. the work hard to do4.Our school ________ for the summer at the end of June.A. to be closedB. closingC. closesD. to close5.It is important that enough money __________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected6._________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. If she had leftD. Were she to leave7.They sought shelter ________ the rain under a large rock.A. offB. ofC. forD. from8.She came ________ because her car had broken down.A. by walkB. by footC. on footD. on walk9._________ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting ______ him.A. At…forB. On…forC. In…toD. On…on10._________ the bad weather, the aeroplane was delayed.A. AsB. BecauseC. ForD. Owing to11.He was lucky to escape __________ to prison.A. sendingB. being sentC. to be sentD. sent12.__________ a teacher in the university, it is necessary to have at least amaster’s degree.A. BecomeB. To becomeC. One becomesD. Becoming13.I have heard both teachers and students _________ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak14.His success was due to __________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of15.You can take _________ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. thatD. whose16. I ________ an interesting news item in yesterday’s Times.A. came acrossB. came upC. came toD. came over17. I was stunned by the news, and my initial ________ was anger.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. other18. We are interested in the weather because it _________ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects19. She was ____________ a very kind person.A. at heartB. in personC. on purposeD. by nature20. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very __________ of him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous 答案：1-10 CDDCA DDCBD11-20 BBDCB ABBDD。

基础英语词汇与语法练习100题(一）1。

—Would you like some ______? -Yes，a little please。

A。

apple B。

banana C. orange D. milk2. -Can I help you，boy？—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. something B。

anything C。

everything D. nothing3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning。

A。

In B. at C. on D。

for4. —Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen？—Sorry，I don’t know。

Maybe a few weeks, but I'm not sure。

A。

when B. how long C。

what time D. how soon5 -I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please. —OK. Will you please___ me your ID card?A. tellB. serve C。

send D. show6。

—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. -Really? Do you know when he ____？A。

leaves B。

was leaving C。

has left D。

left7. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______.A。

finish B。

finished C. is finished D。

will be finished8. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay up C。

2018成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【1-6】【篇一】1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?”“No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. “Why isn’t John in class?”“He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown awayD. throw away15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking16. The last time I here, she at a medical college.A. was visiting; studiedB. visited; studiesC. visited; was studyingD. was visiting; was studying17. I’m sure that he’ll appreciate the chance to him. He really wants to visit your country.A. to be givenB. is givenC. givingD. to give18. In order to get to Peter’s house early I had his secretary _____ a map for me..A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawinging19. Don’t worry. Philip is quite used to in such busy streets as this.A. driveB. be drivingC. have drivenD. driving20. “I usually go to work by bus.”“Why not by bike for a change?”A. trying to goB. try goingC. to try goingD. try go21. It’s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A. countingB. countC. to countD. of counting22. Tired of the cold weather, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are considering to the south.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. to be moving23. The dog ______ in a terrible condition when we found it.A. isB. has beenC. would beD. was24. The boy will soon settle down once he ______ to know the others in the class.A. will getB. is gettingC. gotD. gets25. My wife is planning to have the furniture light green.A. PaintB. PaintingC. to paintD. painted26. for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A. To be scoldedB. To have been scoldedC. Being scoldedD. Having been scolded27. All those to go to the football match, please raise your hands.A. will wishB. wishC. wishingD. wished28. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared29. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time I that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted30. He was in poverty at the time, he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Then答案：1-5:DDDCA 6-10:CBDCC 11-15:CDBCD 16-20:CABDB 21-25:ABDDD 26-30:DCCDC【篇二】1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for6. I’m sure he understands ______ you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?”“No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, and we’ll be very disappointed if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ran out of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and then gave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that23. With five hungry children round the table, the little food in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite答案：1-5:ADDAB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:ADADB 16-20:BBCDB 21-25:ABDDA 36-40:CBACB【篇三】1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down答案：【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】【篇四】1. I wish I could _B____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind2. You should _ A__ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of3. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons, _D____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time4. I __C__ getting plenty of morning exercises but I just can't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at5. The old man is proud of his three sons ___A__ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering6. Words are to a language _A____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that7. We don't accept the unequal treaties that the imperialists__D___ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on8. __B__, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out9. We can see things happen at the exact moment _B__ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that10. They paid fines of $300 each, _C__ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as11. Your mother has left your clothes there _C___ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim12. The classroom is quite clean __A___ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without13. I __A___ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded14. We should never be frightened out of our wits __B___ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of15. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _D____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from【篇五】一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。

七年级英语词汇句子语法练习题（答案）七年级英语词汇语法练习题一(共两套附答案)一、词性转换1. buy (过去式) ________2. five (序数词) ________3. begin(过去式) ______ __4. know (过去式) _______5. famous (比较级) _______6. appear (反义词) ________7. cut (过去式) _______ 8. left (反义词) _______ 9. write (过去式) _______10. wide (副词) _______ 11. people（同义词）12. music（形容词）13.performance（动词）14.right（同义词）15.entertain(名词)16.wide（比较级）17.widely（最高级）18.kids(同义词)19.before（反义词）20.German（形容词) 21.take care of（同义词）答案: 1.bought 2.fifty 3.began 4.knew 5.more famous 6.disappear 7.cut 8.right 9.wrote 10.widely 11.person 12.musical 13.perform 14.correct 15.entertainment 16.more wide 17.most widely 18.children 19.after 20.Germany 21. care for二、选择题（）1. ______ ______ you born? In 2003.A. Where, wereB. When, wasC. When, were（）2. What famous person would you like _______?A. to meetB. meetC. met（）3. Who are your ___________ singer ?A. favorite B, like C, love（）4. Let _____ shake _____ hand!A. me, youB. me, yourC. my, your（）5. I can’t ______ it!A. believesB. readC. talking（）6. ______ you ______to the cinema yesterday? Yes, I did.A. Do, goB. Did, wentC. Did, go（）7. ________you in Beijing last year ? No, I ______.A. Were, wasB. Were, weren’tC. Wer e, wasn’t（）8. Who ______ to play computer with me?A. wantB. wantsC. wants to( ）9. I ___ in Grade 5 last year.A. wasB. isC. am（）10. The cinema is behind the museum. The museum is _____the cinema.A betweenB in front ofC next to（）11. What _____ beautiful flowers! A a B 不填 C an（）12. Mary likes the _________ restaurant.A ItalyB ItalianC Italan（）13. I want _______ a postcard to my pen pal.A to sendB sendC sends( ) 14. Look! The robot is ________!A. singB. singingC. sings( ) 15. –Excuse me. ____ there two cinemas in your town? Sorry, I don’t know.A. IsB. AreC. Be( ) 16. You can turn right at ____. A. here B. there C. the post office( ) 17. Is the museum far ___ here? A. to B. from C. off（）18. ______ ______ you born? In 2003.A. Where, wereB. When, wasC. When, were（）19. ______ you ______to the cinema yesterday? Yes, I did.A. Do, goB. Did, wentC. Did, go（）20. Mary____ an _______ dog last year.A. has, excitingB. have, excitingC. has, excited答案: 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.______ he______(go) to the cinema yesterday?2. I loved __________(watch) TV as soon as I got one.3. Chick_________(shake) my hands last night.4. Lily and Lucy __________ (are) 12 years old last year.5. We didn’t ____________(buy) a CD yesterday.6. I ___________ (become) a teacher before 13 years ago.7. I _______(spend) two hours _______(play) the drum yesterday.8. My hand ______(be) famous too. Who ____(want) to shake my hand?9. When did you ____(start) to _____(write) songs? I ____ (write) songs in 2001.10. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now11. Jim used an old green coat ______ _(make) a puppet.12. My parents __________(see) the film before a year.13. I got a set of drums on my ______(five) birthday.14. I ________________(study) English for 6 years.15. Little John ___________ (become) famous since he was a baby.16. There are even _______(many) puppets after Jim died.17. What famous person would you like ____________(meet)?18. Amy (spend) two house (write) yesterday.19. Spielbery had an even (big) success with the story.20.Ihe cinema is (on/in/at) my left.21. Did she __ (have) supper at home? Yes, she (have) supper at home答案: 1.Did, go 2.watching 3.shook 4.were 5.buy 6.became 7.spent, playing 8.is, wants9.start, write, wrote 10. didn’t clean 11. to make 12.saw 13.fifth 14.have studied 15.became16.more 17.to meet 18.spent, writing 19.bigger 20.on 21. have, had四、句型转换1. She did n’t wor k in a school last year.（改肯定句）_____________________________________________2. He bought a book last week.(改否定句）_____________________________________________3. My father met John last night.（改一般疑问句）_____________________________________________4. We were born in China.（改一般疑问句）_____________________________________________5．What’s the matter? (同义句)6. ____________________________? I wanted to be a musician.7. I wanted to sent a letter,_______________________ _?You can go straight and turn left at the cinema.8. Gloria was born in Cuba in 1958.(1)(2)对（1）提问：对（2）提问：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：否定句：答案: 1. She worked in a school last year. 2. He d idn’t buy a book last week3. Did your father meet John last night?4. Were you born in China?5. What’s wrong6.What do you want to be?7. How can I get to the post office?8. Where was Gloria born? When was Gloria born?Was Gloria born in Cuba in 1958? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.Gloria wasn’t born in Cuba in 1958.七年级英语词汇语法练习题二(共两套附答案)一、词性转换1.begin(现在分词)2.act(名词)3.appear(反义词)4.shook(原型)5.music(形容词)6. ride（过去分词）7.creature(动词) 8.grow(过去式) 9.cut(过去式)10.behind(反义词) 11.left(反义词) 12.favourite(同义词)13.excit(形容词) 14.spend(过去式) 15.say(过去式)16.直走17.same(反义词) 18.easy(反义词)19.cheer(形容词) 19.something(同义词) 20.scary（动词）21.Canada（形容词）22.Korean（名词）23.Spain（形容词）24.well（形容词）25.luck（形容词）（副词）26.exciting（最高级）27.activity(复数) 28.ride（过去分词）29.race(现在分词）30. slow(反义词) 31.they（反身代词）答案: 1.beginning 2. action 3.disappear 4.shake 5.musical 6. rode7. create 8.grew9.cut 10.in front of 11.right 12. like best 13. excited/exciting 14.spent 15.said16.go straight 17.different 18.difficult 19.cheerful 20.anything 21.scare 22.Korea 23. Spanish 24.better 25. lucky, luckily 26.most exciting 27.activities 28.rode 29. racing 30.fast 31. themselves二、写出下列各词的过去式和过去分词1. ride2.do3.study4.throw5.see6.become7.know 8.eat 9.learn10.go 11.win 12. race13.play 14.start 15.fall16.happen 17.climb 18.visit19.buy 20.take 21.act22.make 23.forget 24.lose25.jump 26.meet 27.help28.talk 29.have 30.live答案: 1.rode, ridden 2. did, done 3.studied, studied 4.threw, thrown 5.saw, seen 6.became, become7. knew, known 8.ate, eaten 9.learnt/learned, learnt/learned 10.went, gone 11.won, won 12.raced, raced 13.played, played 14.started, started 15.fell, fallen 16.happened, happened 17.climed, climed 18.visited, visited 19.bought, bought 20.took, taken 21.acted, acted 22.made, made 23.forgot, forgetten 24.lost, lost 25.jumped, jumped 26.met, met 27.helped, helpled 28.talked, talked 29.had, had 30.lived, lived三、填上单词的适当形式1. I'd like__________(eat) some pizza.2. I'd rather_____ (eat) pizza than_____ (eat) rice3. Let ________(she)_______(play) with ______(we).4..She ______(love) ________(watch) TV show every day.5. I _____ __(be) in Hanlin school for five years.6. She (make) many friends Since he________(come) here.7. Look! The boys________(play) the piano.8. What are you going __________ (do) on Sunday morning?9. I want to buy some___________.( dictionary)10. He _________ (not play) sports last Sunday.11. Why not _________ (make) on Tuesday?12. I am going to learn how (swim) tomorrow.13. Miss Piggy (learn) dancing for eight years.14. We (not have) joined activity, it made our teacher angry.15. Mike has_______(be) to Korea.16. Chick (shake)my hands after the (perform) last night.17. What an (interest) life!18. What about______(play) football after school?答案: 1.to eat 2.eat, eat 3.her, play, us 4.loves, watching 5.have been 6. have made, came 8.to do9.dictionaries 10.didn’t play 11.make 12.to swim 13.h ave learnt 14.haven’t 15. been16. shook, performance 17.interesting 18.四、句型转换1. We went to school by bike. （同义句）2. Mike studied Chinese last week. (用for four years 改写句子)3.Let the dogs run fast.(否定句)4.My father usually goes to work by car.(写问句)5. We have ever climbed a mountain .(变成否定句两种）_____________________________________________________6. Mike played the guitar yesterday. (划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________7. My uncle has worked in Beijing for ten years.(划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________8. I’m go ing to bookstore . (就划线部分提问)_______________9. He will go to the zoo next week. (改为同义句)___________________________________________________10. We are going to the library by subway.(（划线部分提问）_____________________________________________11. She comes to school by car.（同义句）________________________12. He made a cake yesterday.（否定句）________________________13. He has already made a cake .（改为一般疑问句和否定句）14. She did n’t work in a school last year.（改肯定句）_____________________________________________15. He bought a book last week. (改否定句）_____________________________________________16. I want to buy some books.It’s in front of the library.17.You can go straight for 3 minutes. You can see the cinema.18. What an interesting story. (同义句)19. We’ve won six races. (划线部分提问)20. She’s played on team for three years. (划线部分提问)答案: 1. We rode bikes to school. 2. Mike has studied Chinese for four years. 3. Don’t let the dogs run fast.4. Does your father usually go to work by car?5. We have never climbed a mountain./ We haven’t ever climbed a mountain.6. When did Mike play the guitar?7. How long has your uncle worked in Beijing?8. Where are you going?9. He is going to go to the zoo next week. 10. How are you going to the library? 11. She drives a car to school. 12. He didn’t make a cake yesterday 13. Has he made a cake yet? He hasn’t made a cake yet. 14. She worked in a school last year. 15. He didn’t buy a book last week. 16. Where is the bookstore? 17. How can I get to the cinema? 18. How interesting a story!. 29. How many races have your won? 30. How long has she played on team?。

高中语法与词汇练习题一、语法练习题1. 用适当的词性填空：a) The ____________ of the crime were quickly apprehended by the police.b) She is a ____________ actress, known for her versatility on stage.c) Please be ____________ when crossing the road.d) He is ____________ of his achievements, but he remains humble.e) The ____________ performance of the team led them to victory.2. 选择正确的时态填空：a) I ____________ (study) for the exam when the power went out.b) By the time she arrives, I ____________ (finish) decorating the cake.c) He ____________ (live) in this neighborhood since he was a child.d) They ____________ (spend) their holidays in Europe last year.e) The flowers ____________ (bloom) beautifully in spring.3. 选择正确的词语形式填空：a) In the sentence, "The cat was slowly creeping towards the____________," which word should be used: edge or ledge?b) I enjoy the ____________ (peace) atmosphere of the countryside.c) The students were asked to write a ____________ (compose) about their favorite book.d) She plays the piano ____________ (beautiful).e) The driver was charged with ____________ (reckless) driving.二、词汇练习题1. 选择近义词或反义词填空：a) We had a ____________ (pleasant/unpleasant) experience at the amusement park.b) The teacher ____________ (praised/criticized) the students for their hard work.c) The detective ____________ (found/lost) the clue to solve the mystery.d) He has a ____________ (positive/negative) attitude towards life.e) The company decided to ____________ (expand/reduce) its operations in the international market.2. 选择正确的词语或短语填空：a) The ____________ of the movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.b) She has a ____________ for languages and can speak five fluently.c) The government is implementing new ____________ to improve education.d) He has a ____________ passion for photography and captures beautiful moments.e) The ____________ of the building is remarkable and attracts tourists from all over the world.3. 选择正确的词性填空：a) The ____________ (exist) of extraterrestrial life has fascinated scientists for centuries.b) She gave a ____________ (persuade) speech that convinced everyone to support the cause.c) The ____________ (analyze) of the data revealed interesting patterns.d) He was known for his ____________ (create) approach to solving problems.e) The ____________ (vary) in temperature throughout the year affects the local ecosystem.三、综合练习题1. 根据所提供的词汇，写出一段小故事，要求至少使用5个词汇。