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Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人1. lovable a.（人或动物）可爱的lovable/ loveablea lovable eccentric/actor/dog≈adorable / endearing / winsomecute (小而)可爱的a cute baby/puppy/kittenbeloved （某人）深爱的my beloved wife/husband2. eccentric n.古怪的人；adj.异常的，古怪的eccentricity n.怪癖exhibit 展览，展出exhibitione.g. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed. freakoddballweirdosickopervert3. disregard v.漠视，不顾，不理睬≈ignore 漠视，忽视e.g. You shouldn’t disregard/ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ___me andwalked on.A.refusedB.ignoredC.deniedD.missedB.√忽视：neglect /overlook Array The joys of travel, having long___the disabled, areopening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omitted遗漏B.missedC.neglectedD.discarded抛弃C√=pay no attention to=take no notice of=turn a deaf ear to=turn a blind eye to4.convention n.习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionaccepted convention 公认的习俗，习惯≈conventional adj.传统的conventional values传统的价值观conventional lifestyleconventional measures 传统措施≈traditional ≈customary5.conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的be conscious ofbe conscious (of the fact) thatbe aware ofbe aware (of the fact) thatbe unconscious ofbe unconscious (of the fact) thatbe unaware ofbe unaware (of the fact) thatconsciousness 意识enhance people’s consciousness of the public morality 提高、改善公共道德6.intensely ad.强烈地intense a.强烈的intense heat/cold/painintense love/hatred/sufferingintensive a.加强的，深入细致的an intensive English course 一门高强度发英语课程two weeks of intensive negotiations 两周密集的谈判intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业technology-intensive industry 技术密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业7.apologetic a.道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about …He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉He apologized to me for his late arrival.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉say sorry to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉8.reprimand v.训斥，批评（上级批评下级）=rebukereprimand/rebuke sb. for sth.e.g. I was reprimanded/rebuked by my manager for being late. accuse sb. of sth. 1.因某事起诉某人2.因某事指责某人criticize sb for sth. 因某事批评某人e.g. He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth. （严厉）批评e.g.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis. 部长们受到了严厉批评因为在危机期间欠缺果断。
新概念英语第三册第31课:A lovable eccentricLesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.参考译文真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
新概念英语单词第三册第31课：可爱的怪人 lovable['lvb()l] adj.可爱的【单词搭配】 a lovable kitten可爱的小猫【单词例句】His vicious temper made him an unpopular man.他的坏脾气让他成为一个不太受欢迎的男人。
eccentric [k'sentrk; ek-] （行为）古怪的人disregard [dsr'gɑd] 不顾，无视【单词搭配】a legendary fgure传奇人物【单词扩充】ignore不顾【单词搭配】in disregard of不顾【单词例句】We cannot disregard his coming late to work so ofien.对他上班经常迟到，我们不能不管。
convention [kn'ven()n] 习俗，风俗【单词扩充】custom风俗【单词搭配】local conventions当地风俗【单词例句】It's a matter of convention that businessmen should wear suits.商人应该穿西装，这是惯例。
conscious ['kns] adj．感觉到的，意识到的【派生词】consciousness意识，觉悟【单词搭配】be conscious of．意识到……【单词例句】He is badly hurt but still conscious.他伤得很熏，但神钾还清醒。
invariably [n'verbl] adv总是，经常地routine [ru'tin]常规，惯例，常规的【单词扩充】tradition惯例【单词搭配】daily routine曰常工作【单词例句】The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time.保安人员改变了他们的通常做法，在不同的时间取款。
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 31新概念第三册Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人【New words and expressions】生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾，漠视●convention n. 习俗，风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的●invariably adv. 总是，经常地●routine n. 常规;惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■l ovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg： What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 很多怪人惹人喜爱。
L30-05_31-01 end 11’02”L31-02 begin 11’26”■eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人eccentric： a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric： adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.： The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.：I can’t ge t on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.： Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disreg ard v. 不顾，漠视disregard： ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my 包含uctions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗，风俗convention： generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.： The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- -the normally acceptedpractice in many northern countries.(三册L23)tradition 传统Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的conscious ==awarebe conscious of / thatbe aware of / thatHe is quite unaware of the danger.He is not conscious of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious 有家庭观点的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware, unconscioussubconscious 下意识的consciousness n.invariably adv. 总是，经常地■routine n. 常规;惯例routine： the regular fixed way of sth. / doing thingsfollow the routine 墨守常规break the routine 打破常规start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活■shrewd adj. 精明的shrewed： showing good practical judgement 精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的，机灵的He is a shrewed observer.We have got shrewed common sense.Sb. is shrewed. == He has good judgement.shrewed brainedshrewed headed 头脑机灵的shrewed looking 看起来机灵的L31-02 end 11’26”L31-03 begin 11’00”cunning： clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的a sly old fox■eccentricity n. 怪僻■legendary adj. 传奇般的■snob n. 诌上欺下的人■intensely adv. 强烈地intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc.intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt. 使增强You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须增强责任感。
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentriclovable ['lʌvəbl]adj.（人或动物）可爱的lovable / loveablea lovable eccentric / actor / dogadorable endearing winsomecutea cute baby / puppy / kittenbelovedmy beloved wife / husbandeccentric [ɪk'sentrɪk]n. 古怪的人；adj. 异常的，古怪的eccentric eccentricityexhibit exhibitionOne of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed.freak oddball weirdosicko pervertPhoebe: Oh that’s good, I guess she’ll have a choice between my guy and your weirdo. Chandler: Why would our guy be a weirdo?Phoebe: Because that’s just your taste.Rachel: Oh my God! That's Monica!!Joey: Oh no-no-no! No-no-no-no-no!Rachel: You get away from me!! You sick, sick, sick, sicko!!Ross: What's going on?Rachel: Joey has got a secret peephole!Chandler: Oh no! No! No! No!Rachel: Yes! He has a naked picture of Monica! He takes naked pictures of us! And then he eats chicken and looks at them!Rachel: Look!Ross: Dude! That's my sister!Monica: Give me that!Phoebe: All right, wait! Just wait. Everybody just calm down. Okay? Let's give our friend Joey a chance to explain why he's such a big pervert!Joey: No! I am not a pervert! Okay?disregard [dɪsrɪ'ɡɑ:d]v. 漠视，不顾，不理睬disregard ignoreYou shouldn’t disregard / ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.[A] refused [B] ignored[C] denied [D] misseddisregard ignoreneglect overlookThe joys of travel, having long ____ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.[A] omitted [B] missed[C] neglected [D] discardedpay no attention to ...take no notice of ...turn a deaf ear to ...turn a blind eye to …convention [kən'venʃn]n. 习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionsaccepted conventionsinternational conventionscustom traditioninstitution practiceOn the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.conventional conventional values conventional lifestyle conventional measurestraditional customaryconscious ['kɒnʃəs]adj. 感觉到的，意识到的be conscious of ...be conscious (of the fact) that ...be aware of ...be aware (of the fact) that ...be unconscious of ...be unconscious (of the fact) that ...be unaware of ...be unaware (of the fact) that ...consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralityintensely [ɪn'tenslɪ]adv. 强烈地intenseintense heat / cold / painintense love / hatred / sufferingintensivean intensive English coursetwo weeks of intensive negotiationsintensive readingextensive readinglabor-intensive industrycapital-intensive industrytechnology-intensive industryknowledge-intensive industryapologetic [əpɒlə'dʒetɪk]adj. 道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about ...He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize apologize to sb. for sth.He apologized to me for his late arrival.apologymake an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apologysay sorry to sb. for sth.reprimand ['reprɪmɑ:nd]v. 训斥，批评reprimand rebukereprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.I was reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.accuse sb. of sth.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. criticize sb. for sth.He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis.scold sb. for sth.His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.reproach sb. for sth.He reproached me for not answering his letter.blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.They blamed George for the failure.They blamed the failure on George.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.stage [steɪdʒ]v. 组织，策划，举行，举办stage: organizestage a strike / a riot / a plot / a coup / an exhibitionChina staged the 2008 Olympics.deliberatelyon purposeintentionallyset out to do: begin a job, task, etc with a particular aim or goal 带着目的去做某事The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Dmitri at once set out to find the thief.We never set out to hurt you, Victor. And I'm sorry we did.Are you done?Yeah.set out / off start out / offFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, …After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionThis attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionreceive (one’s) attentionThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, …They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.without being conscious (of the fact) that …without being conscious of ...without being aware (of the fact) that ...without being aware of ...People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.(being) unconscious (of the fact) that ...(being) unconscious of ...(being) unaware (of the fact) that ...(being) unaware of ...He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.They disregard social conventions, quite unconscious / unaware of the fact that they are doing anything extraordinary.造句: 他们无视安全问题, 意识不到自己的所作所为有什么危险之处。
[ Lesson 31 41:04 ] § Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人[New words and expressions] 生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. 〔行为〕古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾，漠视●convention n. 习俗，风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的●invariably adv. 总是，经常地●routine n. 常规；惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n. 〔行为〕古怪的人eccentric: a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange. eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disregard v. 不顾，漠视disregard: ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my instructions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人A nyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗，风俗convention: generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗I t’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention. practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat--the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)tradition 传统Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的conscious ==awarebe conscious of / thatbe aware of / thatHe is quite unaware of the danger.He is not conscious of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious 有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware, unconscioussubconscious 下意识的consciousness n.■invariably adv. 总是，经常地■routine n. 常规；惯例routine: the regular fixed way of sth. / doing thingsfollow the routine 墨守常规break the routine 打破常规start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活■shrewd adj. 精明的shrewed: showing good practical judgement 精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的，机灵的He is a shrewed observer.We have got shrewed common sense.Sb. is shrewed. == He has good judgement.shrewed brainedshrewed headed 头脑机灵的shrewed looking 看起来机灵的L31-02 end 11’26〞L31-03 begin 11’00〞cunning: clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的a sly old fox■eccentricity n. 怪僻■legendary adj. 传奇般的■snob n. 诌上欺下的人■intensely adv. 强烈地intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc.intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt. 使增强You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第31课(1)A Lovable Eccentric 可爱的怪人True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions withoutbeing conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained 300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left——30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.1.True eccentrics never deliberately set out to drawattention to themselves.真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
