各国信用证详解

信用证样本大全(越南、韩国、塞浦路斯、加拿大、迪拜、阿尔及利亚、印度、日本)一、越南信用证（信开）Appliant(申请人) : MINEXPORT SAIGON35-37 BEN CHUONG DUONG ST.,DIST.1HOCHIMINH CITY,VIETNAMBeneficiary（受益人）: /1207047109045731923TAIZHOU JIADELI DOOR MACHINE CO.,LTD,NO.188,NORTHERN DAXI ROAD,DAXI TOWN,WENLING CITY,ZHEJIANG PROVINCE,CHINACurrency code,amount（信用证总额）:USD7380.00Availlable With By:ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION 任何银行议付Drafts at: SIGHT FOR 100POT OF INVOICE value付发票的全部金额Drawee（付款行）:EBVIVNVXVIETNAM EXPORT IMPORT COMMERCIAL JOMO CHIMINH CITY,VIETNAMPartial Shipments:NOT ALLOWED（不允许分装）Transshipment:ALLOWED 允许转船Loading on Boad/Dispatch/Taking in Charge at /Form: ANY CHINESE PORT起运港Latest Date of shipment（最迟装船日）：060820Description of Goods and /or services（货物描述）: OF GOODS:ELECTRIC ROLLING DOOR MACHINE(FULL SET)2.QUANTITY:100SETS3.UNITPRICE:USD73.80/SETCIFTANCANG,HOCHINHCITY,VIETNAM(INCOTERMS2000)4.AMOUNT:USD7,380.005.ORIGIN:MADE IN CHINA6.QUALITY:BRAND NEW AND IN GOOD WORKING CONDITION7.PACKING:EACH SET IS PACKED INTO ONE CARTON BOX8.MARKING IEN ANH,VIETNAMDocuments Required: THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS IN ENGLISH:1.SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 03 ORIGINALSAND 01 PHOTOCOPY已签发的商业发票三正一副2.FULL SET(3/3) ORIGINALS AND 01 PHOTOSHOP OF SIGNED CLEAN SHIPPED ON BOARD OCEAN BILLL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF VIETNAM EXIMBANK MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY THE APPLICANT,ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NBR OF SHIPPING AGENT IN HOCHIMINH CITY AND L/C NBR MUST BE INDICATED IN B/L已装船的清洁提单三正一副，做成以VIETNAM EXIMBANK 为抬头，注明运费已付，通知申请人，地址和电话号码在胡志明市的货运代理，信用证号码必须显示在提单上。

加拿大信用证如下：27: Sequence of total 序列号1/1 指只有一张电文40A: Form of documentary credit 跟单信用证形式IRREVOCABLE 不可撤消的信用证20OCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER12345678 信用证号码31C: Date of issue 开证日2002XXXX31D: Date and place of expiry 信用证有效期2002XXXXBENEFICIARY’S COUNTRY 有效地50: Applicant 信用证开证审请人（你们的客户名）ABC CO., LTD.CHINA59: Beneficiary 受益人（你们公司名）EFG CO., LTD.ADDRESS32B: Currency code amount 信用证项下的金额USD XXXXXXX,41D: Available with 议付适用银行ANY BANKBY NEGOTIATION 任何议付行42C: Draft at 开汇票XXX DAYS AFTER SIGHTFOR FULL INVOICE value 见票XXX天付款（发票全额）42A: Drawee 付款人ABOCCNBJXXXAGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA, XXX BRANCH 某农业银行某支行43P: Partial shipment 是否允许分批装运ALLOWED 可以43T: TransshipmentALLOWED 允许转运44A: Taking charge 装船港口XXXXXX PORT44B: For transportation to 目的港CHINESE PORT44C: Latest date of shipment 最后装船期2002XXXX45A: Description goods and/or services 货物/服务描述GENERAL MERCHANDISE 日用品46A: Documents required 须提供的单据文件MERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE 一式三份商业发票2.FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD B/L MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND NOTIFYING APPLICANT 全套已装船清洁提单，标明运费预付，收货人一栏填根据发货人指示，通知开证审请人3.PACKING LIST IN DUPLICATE 装箱单一式二份47A: Additional conditions 附加条件1.AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA SINGAPORE BRANCH IS ASSIGNED TO DISCOUNT THE L/C 中国农业银行为指定的付款行2.AFTER NEGOTIATION BANK HAS SENT TESTED TELEX TO ISSUING BANK CERTIFYING DOCUMENTS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE L/C TERMS AND INDICATION INVOICE value,THEN NEGOTIATION BANK IS AUTHORIZED TO CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT BY TESTED TELEX/SWIFT FROM AGRICULTRUAL BANK OF CHINA SINGAPORE BRANCH AT SIGHT BASIS. SINGAPORE BRANCH WILL EFFECT PAYMENT WITHIN 5 WORKING DAYS.议付行发电传给开证行确认单证相符，并指示发票金额，然后以SWIFT电码或电传的形式授权中国农业银行新加波支行付款给收益人，新加波支行将在五个工作日内履行付款义务71B: Charges 开证以外产生的费用ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE OF THE ISSUING BANK (EXCEPT FOR THE DISCOUNT INTEREST AND DISCOUNT CHARGES) ARE FOR BENEFICIARY’SACCOUNT 开证行以外产生的费用由信用证收益人负担（票据贴现利息与折扣除外）48: Period for presentation 单据提交期限DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN XX DAYS AFTER LATEST SHIPMENT DATE BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THISCREDIT 在信用证有效期内，最迟装运期后XX天内，向银行提交单据49: Confirmation instructionWITHOUT 不保兑53A: Reimbursement Bank 偿付行ABOCSGSG78: Instructions to pay/account/negotiation bank 指示付款行？议付行1.A DISCREPANCY(IES) FEE OF USDXX.00 WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS IF THE DOCUMENTS ARE PRESENTED WITH A DISCREPANCY(IES). 如果单据提交有差异，差额将从信用额里扣除2.ALL DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE DESPATCHED TO US （ADDRESS：XXXXXXX）IN ONE LOT BY COURIER SERVICE.所有单据应一次性通过快件形式发给我们72: Sender to receiver information 说明THIS CREDIT IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO UCP500 (1993 REVISION) 本信用证跟据跟单信用证通一惯例UCP500（1993 年版）开出One original and four photocopies of the commercial invoice showing standard export packing and also showing non-quota when a non-quota item is shipped.出具一式四份标准出口包装的商业发票,若为无配额商品,则需另出无配额证明One origianl and three photocopies of inspection certificate issued by hymin park of min woo international inc.出具一式三份由hymin park of min woo international inc.签发的商检证书A fax letter by angela stating that one full set of non-negotiable documents was received. Angela传真声明需出具一整套不可议付之单证One origianal and three photocopies of beneficiary's certificate certifying that a production sample was sent to the attention of ruth plant or Albert elkaim of buffalo jeans ,400sauve west, montreal , quebec h3l 1z8一式三份的受益人产品样品之证明书寄至工厂或是此地址: Albert elkaim of buffalo jeans ,400 sauve west, montreal , quebec h3l 1z8 (加拿大的一个地址)One original and three photocopies of packing list.装箱单一式三份full set of original marine bills of lading clean on board or multimode transport documents clean on board plus 2 non-negotiable copies issued by air sea transport inc.. weihai, china made out or endorsed to order of bnp paribass(canada) marked freight collect, notify general customs brokers attn linda 514-876-1704全套清洁已装船的海运提单或是清洁已装船之多式联运提单需加两份由air sea transport inc签发的不可议付单据副本.提单需注明由bnp paribass(Canada)付费,通关联系人Linda,电话514-876-1704one original and three photocopies of certificate of export licence of textile products showing the year of quota which must correspond to the year of shipment except in the case of non-quota which an export licence is not required.出具一式三份的纺织品出品许可证明书,年度配额须与年度出货一致,其中无需配额要求除外. One original and three photocopies of certificate of origin.一式三份的原产地证书one original and three photocopies of canada customs invoice.一式三份的加拿大海关发票a fax letter by albert elkaim,michel bitton, ruth plant,kathy alix,nancy whalen,marjolaine martel,mimi bernola,anna sciortino,jennyfer hassan or charles bitton stating a sample was received.albert elkaim,michel bitton, ruth plant,kathy alix,nancy whalen,marjolaine martel,mimi bernola,anna sciortino,jennyfer hassan or charles bitton这些人传真声明的可接受之样品letter from shipper on their letterhead indicating their name of company and address,bill of lading number,container number and that this shipment,including its container,does not contain any non-manufactured wooden material, tonnage, bracing material, pallets, crating or other non-manufactured wooden packing material.托单需注明托运人公司,地址,提单号,货柜号,及装载量,包括非木质包装之排水量,托盘,板条箱或其它非木质包装材料信用证条款如下:DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 45A1、FULL SET CLEAN SHIPPED ON BOARD SHIPPING CO’S BILL OF LADING ISSUED TO THE ORDER OF OMDURMAN NATIONAL BANK, SAGGANA BRANCH MAKED FREIGHT PREPAIK AND NOTIFY APPLICANT.2、SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN FIVE ORIGINAL AND THREE COPIES DULY CERTIFIED TRUE AND CORRECT.3、PACKING LIST IN ONE ORIGINAL AND FOUR COPIES.4、CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN ISSUED BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CHINA CERTIFY THAT THE GOODS ARE OF CHINESE ORIGIN.1、全套清洁提单。

各国信用证详解信用证样本大全(供参考)韩国的如下：(中国开给韩国的)Issue of a Documentary CreditBKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000BANK OF CHINALIAONINGNO. 5 ZHONGSHAN SQUAREZHONGSHAN DISTRICTDALIANCHINA-------开证行Destination Bank : KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700KOREA EXCHANGE BANKSEOUL178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO--------通知行Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE--------信用证性质为不可撤消Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99------信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号Date of Issue 31G 990916------开证日期Date and Place of Expiry 31D 991015 KOREA-------失效时间地点Applicant Bank 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH----开证行Applicant 50 DALIAN WEIDA TRADING CO., LTD.------开证申请人Beneficiary 59 SANGYONG CORPORA TIONCPO BOX 110SEOULKOREA-------受益人Currency Code, Amount 32B USD 1,146,725.04-------信用证总额A vailable with...by... 41D ANY BANK BY NEGOTIA TION-------呈兑方式任何银行议付有的信用证为ANY BANK BY PAYMENT, 些两句有区别, 第一个为银行付款后无追索权, 第二个则有追索权就是有权限要回已付给你的钱Drafts at 42C 45 DAYS AFTER SIGHT-------见证45天内付款Drawee 42D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH-------付款行（即Drafts的Drawee）Partial Shipments 43P NOT ALLOWED---分装不允许Transhipment 43T NOT ALLOWED---转船不允许Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/ from44A RUSSIAN SEA----- 起运港Transportation to 44B DALIAN PORT, P.R.CHINA -----目的港Latest Date of Shipment 44C 990913--------最迟装运期Description of Goods or Services: 45A--------货物描述FROZEN YELLOWFIN SOLE WHOLE ROUND (WITH WHITE BELLY) USD770/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY: 200MTALASKA PLAICE (WITH YELLOW BELLY) USD600/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY:300MTDocuments Required: 46A------------议付单据1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 5 COPIES.--------------签字的商业发票五份2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED "FREIGHT PREPAID"NOTIFYING LIAONINGOCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL86)411-3680288-------------一整套清洁已装船提单, 抬头为TO ORDER的空白背书,且注明运费已付,通知人为LIAONING OCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL86)411-36802883. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT MEMO IN 4 COPIES INDICA TING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS OF EACH PACKAGE AND PACKING CONDITIONSAS CALLED FOR BY THE L/C.-------------装箱单/重量单四份, 显示每个包装产品的数量/毛净重和信用证要求的包装情况.4. CERTIFICA TE OF QUALITY IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR.--------由PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR签发的质量证明三份..5. BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFIED COPY OF FAX DISPA TCHED TO THE ACCOUNTEE(信用证)开证申请人WITH 3 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF VESSEL, DA TE, QUANTITY, WEIGHT, value OF SHIPMENT, L/C NUMBER AND CONTRACT NUMBER.--------受益人证明的传真件, 在船开后三天内已将船名航次,日期,货物的数量, 重量价值,信用证号和合同号通知付款人.6. CERTIFICA TE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION.----------当局签发的原产地证明三份.7. CERTIFICA TE OF HEALTH IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION.----------当局签发的健康/检疫证明三份.ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS: 47A-----------附加指示1. CHARTER PARTY B/L AND THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE ACCEPTABLE.----------租船提单和第三方单据可以接受2. SHIPMENT PRIOR TO L/C ISSUING DA TE IS ACCEPTABLE.----------装船期早于信用证的签发日期是可以接受的3. BOTH QUANTITY AND AMOUNT 10 PERCENT MORE OR LESS ARE ALLOWED.---------允许数量和金额公差在10%左右Charges 71B ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE THE OPENNING BANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY'S ACCOUNT.Period for Presentation 48 DOCUMENTSMUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DA TE OF ISSUANCE OF THE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THE V ALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.Confimation Instructions 49 WITHOUTInstructions to the Paying/Accepting/Negotiating Bank: 781. ALL DOCUMENTS TO BE FORWARDED IN ONE COVER, UNLESS OTHERWISE STA TED ABOVE.2. DISCREPANT DOCUMENT FEE OF USD 50.00 OR EQUAL CURRENCY WILL BEDEDUCTED FROM DRA WING IF DOCUMENTS WITH DISCREPANCIES ARE ACCEPTED. "Advising Through" Bank 57A KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700KOREA EXCHANGE BANKSEOUL178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO越南信用证：Appliant(申请人) : MINEXPORT SAIGON35-37 BEN CHUONG DUONG ST.,DIST.1HOCHIMINH CITY,VIETNAMBeneficiary（受益人）: /1207047109045731923TAIZHOU JIADELI DOOR MACHINE CO.,LTD,NO.188,NORTHERN DAXI ROAD,DAXI TOWN,WENLINGCITY,ZHEJIANG PROVINCE,CHINACurrency code,amount（信用证总额）:USD7380.00A vaillable With By:ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIA TION 任何银行议付Drafts at: SIGHT FOR 100PCT OF INVOICE value付发票的全部金额Drawee（付款行）:EBVIVNVXVIETNAM EXPORT IMPORT COMMERCIAL JOMO CHIMINH CITY,VIETNAMPartial Shipments:NOT ALLOWED（不允许分装）Transshipment:ALLOWED 允许转船Loading on Board/Dispatch/Taking in Charge at /From: ANY CHINESE PORT起运港Latest Date of shipment（最迟装船日）：060820Description of Goods and /or services（货物描述）: OF GOODS:ELECTRIC ROLLING DOOR MACHINE(FULL SET)2.QUANTITY:100SETS3.UNITPRICE:USD73.80/SETCIFTANCANG,HOCHINHCITY,VIE TNAM(INCOTERMS2000)4.AMOUNT:USD7,380.005.ORIGIN:MADE IN CHINA6.QUALITY:BRAND NEW AND IN GOOD WORKING CONDITION7.PACKING:EACH SET IS PACKED INTO ONE CARTON BOX8.MARKING IEN ANH,VIETNAMDocuments Required: THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS IN ENGLISH:1.SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 03 ORIGINALSAND 01 PHOTOCOPY已签发的商业发票三正一副2.FULL SET(3/3) ORIGINALS AND 01 PHOTOSHOP OF SIGNED CLEAN SHIPPED ON BOARD OCEAN BILLL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF VIETNAM EXIMBANK MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY THE APPLICANT,ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NBR OF SHIPPING AGENT IN HOCHIMINH CITY AND L/C NBR MUST BE INDICA TED IN B/L已装船的清洁提单三正一副，做成以VIETNAM EXIMBANK 为抬头，注明运费已付，通知申请人，地址和电话号码在胡志明市的货运代理，信用证号码必须显示在提单上。

三、欧洲国家和美洲国家信用证条款差异（一）、信用证种类的差异欧洲国家的来证既有不可撤销的议付信用证和付款信用证，也有承兑信用证，而美洲国家的来证主要是不可撤销的议付信用证和付款信用证。

1. 议付信用证例⑴：WE HEREBY ISSUED IN YOUR FAVOUR THIS DOCUMENTARY CREDIT WHICH IS AVAILABLE BY NEGOTIATION OF YOUR DRAFT AT SIGHT DRAWN ON NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC，INTERNATIONAL BANKING CENTRE，MANCHESTER BEARING THE CLAUSE “DRAWN UNDER DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO DCIMC 1641 MPB” ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS：翻译：现开出以你方为受益人的跟单信用证，适于议付你方即期汇票，以曼彻斯特西敏寺国民中央银行为付款人，注明条款“在跟单信用证号DCIMC 1641 MPB项下出具”，随附如下单据：(英)例⑵：CREDIT AVAILABLE WITH ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION AGAINST PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS DETAILED BELOW AND YOUR DRAFT(S) AT SIGHT DRAWN ON US.翻译：信用证适于任何银行议付，提交如下详细单据及以我行为付款人的你方即期汇票。

(美)2.付款信用证例⑶：CREDIT AVAILABLE WITH YOURS COUNTERS BY PAYMENT.翻译：信用证适于你行柜台付款。

(法)例⑷：WE HEREBY ISSUE IN YOUR FAVOUR THIS IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT，WHICH IS AVAILABLE WITH THE ADVISING BANK BY PAYMENT AGAINST PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS DETAILED HEREIN.翻译：兹开立以你方受益的不可撤销跟单信用证，适于通知行付款，提交如下详细单据。

国际信用证规则摘要：一、国际信用证的定义与作用二、国际信用证的种类三、国际信用证的规则与特点四、国际信用证的风险与防范正文：一、国际信用证的定义与作用国际信用证是一种在国际贸易中广泛使用的支付方式，它是由一家银行（开证行）根据买卖双方的贸易合同开立的一种保证付款的证书。

信用证的作用主要体现在为买卖双方提供支付保障，降低交易风险，同时促进国际贸易的顺利进行。

二、国际信用证的种类1.跟单信用证：这是凭跟单汇票或仅凭单据付款的信用证，国际贸易结算中所使用的信用证绝大部分是跟单信用证。

2.光票信用证：是凭不附带单据的汇票付款的信用证。

3.可撤销信用证：是指开证行对所开信用证不必征得受益人同意有权随时撤销的信用证。

4.不可撤销信用证：是指信用证一经开出，在有效期内，非经信用证各有关当事人的同意，开证行不能片面修改或撤销的信用证。

这种信用证在国际贸易中使用较多。

三、国际信用证的规则与特点国际信用证的规则主要体现在以下几个方面：1.独立性原则：信用证与基础交易相独立，不因基础交易的变化而影响信用证的效力。

2.单据业务原则：银行只根据单据来决定付款，不涉及货物本身的质量和交易双方的履约情况。

3.付款保证原则：信用证是银行对受益人的付款保证，只要受益人或指定人提交符合信用证规定的单据，银行就应承担付款责任。

4.及时付款原则：银行应在收到符合信用证规定的单据后及时付款，一般情况下应在五个工作日内完成付款。

四、国际信用证的风险与防范虽然国际信用证为国际贸易提供了一定的支付保障，但仍存在一定的风险。

为防范这些风险，需要注意以下几点：1.确保贸易合同的约定明确且符合双方意愿，避免因合同条款不明确而导致的信用证纠纷。

2.对受益人的资信进行充分了解，以降低信用风险。

3.仔细审核信用证内容，确保信用证的条款与贸易合同一致，避免因信用证与合同不符而导致的付款风险。

信用证的分类
信用证是国际贸易中使用的一种付款方式，根据其不同的用途和特点，可以分为以下几种类型：
1. 进口信用证：是进口商向银行发出的，要求银行代为向出口商付款的信用证。

在这种信用证下，出口商只有在提供符合信用证要求的货物或服务后，才能得到付款。

2. 出口信用证：是出口商向银行发出的，在这种信用证下，银行会向进口商发出付款指令，只有在进口商按照信用证规定的条件进行付款后，出口商才能得到款项。

3. 转让信用证：是指受益人可以将信用证权利转让给第三方。

转让信用证一般分为完全转让和部分转让两种。

4. 分拆信用证：是指将一个信用证的总金额拆成若干个小额信用证，以便于多家供货商分别提供货物或服务。

5. 国内信用证：是指在国内贸易中使用的信用证，其特点是使用国内的货币和银行机构进行结算。

6. 外商信用证：是指外商向国内企业提供的信用证，其特点是使用外币和外国银行机构进行结算。

以上是信用证的分类。

根据实际情况，不同的信用证类型在国际贸易中会起到不同的作用，企业需要根据自身的需求选择合适的信用证类型。

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第三节非洲国家和大洋洲及太平洋国家信用证条款特点和差异一、非洲国家信用证条款特点非洲国家的信用证，是指非洲国家（如苏丹、埃及、留尼汪、吉布提、毛里求斯等国家）银行开出的信用证，其条款有如下特点：1.信用证要求发票注明进口许可证号的条款例⑴：SIGNED COMMERICAL INVOICES IN TRIPLICATE CERTIFIED TRUE AND CORRECT MARKED IMPORT LIC. NO. MAST-1010-90.翻译：签署商业发票一式三份，真实和正确地注明进口许可证号MAST-1010-90。

(苏)分析：这条款是苏丹国家的银行开出的，因其外汇短缺，对进口实行管制，故要求进口许可证。

出口商需注意这一要求。

2.信用证要求保兑的条款例⑴：WE OPEN IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO 102 866-90 WHICH PLEASE NOTIFY BY TLX ADDING YOUR CONFIRMATION THROUGH BANK OF CHINA BEIHAI BRANCH.翻译：兹开立不可撤销跟单信用证第102 866-90号，请用电传通过中国银行北海分行通知，加上你方保兑。

(留)分析：这条款是留尼汪国家的银行开出的，因其开证行资信能力有限，往往要求由第三家银行保兑，这有利于受益人，可获得双重付款保障。

3.信用证要求所有银行费用由申请人负担的条款例⑴：ALL OVERSEAS BANK CHARGES ARE FOR A/C OF APPLICANT.翻译：所有海外银行费用由申请人承担。

(毛)分析：这条款是毛里求斯国家的银行开出的，要求所有银行费用由申请人负担，表明申请人做贸易的诚意，有利于受益人减少费用支出。

二、大洋洲及太平洋国家信用证条款特点大洋洲及太平洋国家的信用证，是指大洋洲及太平洋国家（如新西兰、斐济、巴布亚新几内来、澳大利业等国家）银行开出的信用证，其条款有如下特点：1.信用证要求提供特定海关发票的条款例⑴：CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN CUSTOMS INVOICE 59A IN TRIPLICATE.翻译：产地证及59格式海关发票一式三份。

各国信用证条款特点和差异分析第一节中国港澳地区和亚洲其它国家信用证条款特点和差异一、港澳地区信用证条款特点中国港澳地区的信用证，是指从香港和澳门地区开出的信用证，其条款有如下特点：1. 信用证常要求一套非议付单据寄给指定人的条款例⑴：ONE SET OF NON-NEGOTIABLE COPIES OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS HAS BEEN AIRMAILED DIRECT TO THE APPLICANT WITHIN TWO DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT.翻译：一套非议付装运单据副本已经在装运后两天内直接邮寄给申请人。

分析：实务中，非议付装运单据（不包含正本提单）并无提取货物的权利，因而往往不能向银行交单押汇，之所以寄给申请人或其指定人是为了便于其提早安排接货及联系销售事宜, 出口商只需按要求寄出即可。

2. 信用证要求货物转运时提单需指出第二程船名的条款例⑴：IF GOODS ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSHIPMENT, THE NAME OF THE ON-CARRYING VESSEL MUST BE SHOWN ON THE BILLS OF LADING.翻译：如果货物打算转运，则第二程船名必须在提单上注明。

分析：由于港澳地区所处的特殊地理位置，通常作为中国内陆地区与其它国家的中转港口，故货物大多为转口贸易，需要转船，对于开证人而言，为了便于及时和准确掌握货物运输动向，往往要求在第一程运输提单上加注第二程船名。

对此，出口商应注意满足这一条件。

3. 信用证要求货物转运时，需投保有关转运险种的条款例⑴：IF GOODS ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSHIPMENT, INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE MUST STATE THAT THE RISKS OF LOSS AND/ OR DAMAGE DUE TO TRANSHIPMENT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED.翻译：假如货物将要转运的话，保险单或保险凭证必须注明转运丢失险或损害险已被包括在内。

lc信用证种类LC信用证种类信用证（Letter of Credit，简称LC）是国际贸易中常用的支付方式之一。

根据不同的用途和特点，LC信用证可以分为以下几种种类。

1. 进口信用证进口信用证是进口商与开证行签订的一种支付保障方式。

进口商在与国外供应商达成贸易合作意向后，可以要求开证行开立进口信用证，确保供应商按合同要求交付货物或提供服务后，才能获得付款。

进口信用证对于进口商来说，可以有效控制风险，确保交易顺利进行。

2. 出口信用证出口信用证是出口商与开证行签订的一种支付保障方式。

出口商在与海外买家达成贸易合作意向后，可以要求买方开立出口信用证，以确保买方在收到货物或服务后按合同要求支付货款。

出口信用证对于出口商来说，可以有效避免买方违约风险，保障交易的安全性。

3. 转让信用证转让信用证是指信用证受益人（原始受益人）将其信用证的全部或部分金额转让给第三方，以实现资金的流动和风险的分散。

转让信用证通常通过背书或者转让付款授权书的形式来实现。

转让信用证可以帮助原始受益人获得资金，同时也能为第三方提供投资和融资的机会。

4. 保兑信用证保兑信用证是指开证行在受益人要求下，同意对信用证的付款负责，即对受益人的付款要求进行保兑。

保兑信用证的受益人可以直接向开证行要求付款，无需再经过开证行的付款承诺。

保兑信用证通常用于对受益人信用状况不太了解或不太信任的情况下，以增加交易的安全性。

5. 未保兑信用证未保兑信用证是指开证行在开立信用证时，并未对信用证的付款承诺进行保兑。

未保兑信用证的受益人在收到信用证后，需要根据信用证的规定向开证行提出付款要求，并等待开证行的审核和付款。

未保兑信用证相对于保兑信用证来说，风险较高，因为受益人需要依赖开证行的付款能力和意愿。

6. 电子信用证电子信用证是指利用电子技术来完成信用证的开立、传输和处理。

与传统的纸质信用证相比，电子信用证具有操作简便、处理速度快、成本低廉等优势。

电子信用证可以通过电子数据交换（EDI）或者互联网平台来实现。