01 文本

"办公软件应用"课程讲义专题一1Word 文本输入汉字输入:生僻字,自造字...................................................................................................1 1.1. 1.2. 生僻字输入...................................................................................................................1 自造字输入...................................................................................................................32 3符号输入:偏旁,标点,数学,特殊...................................................................................5 案例:生僻姓名,财务收据,问卷设计...............................................................................8 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 生僻字姓名...................................................................................................................8 网络流行字...................................................................................................................8 财务收据.......................................................................................................................943.4. 问卷设计.......................................................................................................................9 扩展:甲骨文查询,汉字意义,个性签名......................................................................... 10 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 三字叠.........................................................................................................................10 甲骨文.........................................................................................................................10 个性签名.....................................................................................................................111 汉字输入:生僻字,自造字利用计算机进行汉字录入的基本原理是, 通过计算机外界的信号输入, 调出计算机内预 先存储的字库,查找对应的汉字,再输出以完成显示和记录等过程. 我们常用的汉字输入法通常适用 GB2312 和 GBK 两种字库1 ,要输入生僻字一般要选择 GBK 字库2.我们手机中输入法也要适用对应字库,但目前尚无国家标准,各品牌厂商各自 为政. 利用计算机汉字录入的基本方法,是利用输入设备,进行信号输入.输入设备包括:键 盘,鼠标,手写笔,麦克风,扫描仪等.键盘是最常见的输入设备,利用它的输入法包括区 位,拼音,五笔,笔画等.手写输入目前也日益普及.麦克风是语音输入的主要设备,Office XP 版本的微软拼音输入法即自带语音输入功能. 扫描仪是利用 OCR 识别技术进行扫描识别, 目前市场上所出售的扫描仪均自带 OCR 识别软件,但不同品牌其识别有效率稍有区别3 .1.1.生僻字输入本节内容将详细介绍如何输入生僻字, 各种方法以方便实用程度排序, 而且输入的生僻 字均为标准字体. 方法 1:微软拼音字典输入 该方法输入生僻字按照部首及笔画,如同查字典, 可以不需要拼音.使用该法的步骤如 下: 调出微软拼音输入法,无论体验版或经典版均可,选择"大字符集" ,点击"开启/关闭 输入板"按钮,弹出输入板框,选择"字典查询"模块. 比如人名中常用的"珺"字,选择部首"王"4 画,选择剩余部分"君"7 画,在备选 字条集中选择"珺"字即可.如图:1 2 3GB2312 和 GBK 的区别参见"百度知道" :/question/40269499.html GBK 字库特点参见"百度百科" :/view/931619.htm 选购数码设备前可参考网络媒体所刊测评和比较文章如:" 1版权未有,翻印不究,欢迎切磋,自由交流西南财经大学刘科(人端)该方法可以输入如下一些字:珺(jùn) ,倞(jìng,liàng) ,堃(kūn) ,珏(jué同珏) , 吅(xuān 同喧,sòng 同讼) ,劦(xié,liè) ,刕(lí) ,芃(péng) ,尛(mó同麽) ,堼(fēng) , 渁(yuān 同渊) ,燚(yì)等. 但这些字就不方便输入了:卐(wàn) ,彧(yù) ,卍(wàn 同卐) . 方法 2:拼音输入(微软或全拼) 该方法输入生僻字需要拼音,也比较全面,但需要翻页查找.事先需要选择字库. 微软拼音输入法需要在输入状态栏选择"大字符集" ,可以在拼音输入后通过"1234" 选择声调来缩小查找范围,但有像堼(fēng)这样的字无法输入的遗憾. 全拼输入法需要在输入状态栏点击右键,进入"设置"菜单,选择 GBK 字库,可以输 入几乎所有的汉字. 方法 3:五笔输入 该方法输入生僻字不需要拼音,也比较全面(需要输入法支持 GBK 字库) ,但需要能够 会拆分字根.方法 1 中所举例字,例如卐(HNGG) ,卍(NHG) ,吅(KKG) ,堼(FFFF),彧 (AKGE) ,燚(OOOO)等均能使用陈桥智能五笔输入4 . 如果能用五笔输入,但又想知道其拼音的话,不妨借助"金山词霸" ,利用其内置词典, 5 不仅可以了解其读音,还可以知道其含义和出处 .智能五笔软件的参数设置中也有"输出 汉字读音提示"功能,但生僻字使用此功能可能会引起 Office 软件冲突. 方法 4:插入符号输入 该方法不需要拼音,也不需要拆分字根,但需要知道笔画和笔顺,翻页查找,工作量较 大.步骤如下: 选择"插入"功能模块,在"符号"功能区中选择"符号"按钮的"其他符号" ,弹出 6 "符号"框,选择"CJK 统一汉字"子集 ,所有汉字均排列于此,按笔画从小到大,按笔顺 横竖撇捺,一一查找.如图:4在新浪网科技频道下载栏目中可以下载 2009-1-12 更新的智能拼音 6.0 版: /download/downContent/2004-03-16/6.shtml 5 百度知道也可以查询:/ 6 关于 CJK 字符的解释可参见百度知道:/question/18814535.html"办公软件应用"课程讲义方法 6:自造字 本节内容要求输入的生僻字均为标准字体, 但用自造字方法输入的生僻字, 格式就不大 标准,但也不失为一种方法. 1,利用 TrueType 造字程序用区位码输入:操作过程参见前文区位码输入法案例内容; 2,利用微软拼音手写体:需要尽量写得标准,难度很大,不如直接使用手写识别,可 参见手写输入法相关内容; 3,利用字符间距:仅适用左(中)右结构的生僻字,可参见专题 2 中"字符间距"相 关内容.1.2.自造字输入有些特别的汉字,既不方便查询读音,也不能按照笔划输入.比如四川省成都市大邑县3版权未有,翻印不究,欢迎切磋,自由交流西南财经大学刘科(人端)下辖一个" 江镇" 7( "字是微软雅黑字库显示,而其他是宋体字库) " ,是成都经大邑 到西岭雪山的必经之地. 该字可以用智能五笔 6.0 输出,编码为 BMBH,而其他五笔输入法不一定能成功.若不 会使用五笔,可以考虑通过造字完成. 方法 1:造字程序 在"开始"菜单中选择"所有程序""附件""TrueType 造字程序" , , ,弹出"造字程序" 框,选择存贮代码,如 AAA1,点击"确定" .用"画笔"画出字符形状,用"橡皮擦"进行 局部修改,在"编辑"菜单中选择"保存字符" ,在"文件菜单"中选择"字体链接" ,并"与 所有字体链接" .如图:在 Word 中,调出区位码输入法,输入刚才选择的存贮代码"aaa1" ,即可输出该字. 因为是自造字,所以字体形状与标准字体有所区别. 如图:方法 2:文本编排 这是利用编辑排版技术将偏旁部首组合成汉字的方法. 输入"出"和"阝"两个部分,用鼠标选中它们成黑色,在"开始"模块的"段落"功7参见维基百科"大邑县"词条:/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%91"办公软件应用"课程讲义能区中选择"中文版式"的"调整宽度" ,将两个部分合成的"新文字宽度"设置为"1 字 条" ,确定即可.如图:可以看出,这与标准字体仍然有所不同.2 符号输入:偏旁,标点,数学,特殊在文本输入中,除汉字外,还有很多符号.即使目前除键盘外,还有很多先进的输入设 备,如语音输入和扫描识别,总有些符号是需要使用键盘输入来修正的. 方法 1:插入特殊符号 在"插入"模块中选择"特殊符号"功能区下的"更多"按钮,弹出"插入特殊符号" 框,中可以输入单位符号($￥℃％㎏㎡),数字序号(⑴②三ⅳⅤ⒍),拼音(āóěìǘü) ,标 点符号(…‖) ,特殊符号(○★⊙□◆№)和数学符号(≈≥±∵√÷) .如图:这种方法一次只能选择一个符号,如有大量不同符号要输入,这种方法有些费时.5版权未有,翻印不究,欢迎切磋,自由交流西南财经大学刘科(人端)方法 2:软键盘 调出有软键盘的拼音输入法,全拼或智能 ABC 均可,用鼠标右键点击软键盘图标,可以 输入希腊字母,俄文字母,注音符号,拼音,日文平假名和片假名,标点符号,数字序号, 数学符号,单位符号,制表符,特殊符号.如图:这种方法可以实现一次输入多种相同类型的符号. 方法 3:微软拼音 前面两种方法均未涉及偏旁部首的输入. 五笔输入法是拆字根和部首,自然只要输入对应的编码,也能输出偏旁部首. 但大多数人是习惯使用拼音输入法的, 微软拼音输入法也能直接输出偏旁部首.步骤如 下: 调出微软拼音输入法,点击"开启/关闭输入板"按钮,弹出输入板框,选择"字典查 询"模块,在"部首笔画"查询中就可以直接查询偏旁部首了.如图:鼠标移动到对应偏旁部首时,会有拼音提示,如"宀"会提示"bao3" ,其实用微软拼 音输入法输入"bao3"同样可以输入"宀"的. 同样在这个输入板框中,选择"符号"模块,可以输入前一种方法中所有用软键盘输入 的符号.如图:"办公软件应用"课程讲义方法 4:智能 ABC 的特殊功能 如果要输入"一二三四五六七八九十", 可以输入其拼音实现, 不过要依次选择数字序 号,比较麻烦.而"二○○六年"中的"○",又不能用拼音"ling"输入.怎么办呢? 在智能 ABC 中,以"i"开头,输入"1234567890"看看是什么效果呢?如图:图 2.6 再以"I"开头,输入"1234567890"看看又是什么效果呢?如图如果以"i"或"I"开头,输入"ABCDEFG……",会是什么效果呢?这样就会输入一 些常用量词.如图:A 秒 H 时 O 度 U 微B 百,佰 I 毫 P 磅 VC 厘 J 斤 Q 千,仟 W 万D 第 K 克E 亿 L 里 R 日 X 升F 分 M 米 S 十,拾 Y 月G 个 N 年 T 吨 Z 兆图 2.8 字母对应有两个字符的,是缘于"i"和"I"的不同. 对其分类记忆,表示数量的有:GSBQWEZ7版权未有,翻印不究,欢迎切磋,自由交流西南财经大学刘科(人端)个 U 微 A 秒 K 克十,拾 I 毫 F 分 P 磅百,佰 C 厘 H 时 J 斤千,仟 M 米 R 日 X 升万 L 里 Y 月 T 吨亿兆表示长度的有:表示时间日期的有:N 年表示质量容量的有:用户可以按照自己的习惯,选择记忆一些重要的常用词.3 案例:生僻姓名,财务收据,问卷设计 3.1. 生僻字姓名姓名 朱镕基 陶喆 孙西芃 应彧刚 潘雪偲 40605103 韩翀 40605219 李致堃 40605016 芮旸 40605092 廖斻 40505095 张珏 40605126 何华珺 40605220 曹玥 40630005 读音 róng zhé péng yù cāi kūn yáng háng jué jùn yuè 备注 前国家总理 歌手 经济数学学院老师 已毕业学生 在校生 在校生 在校生 在校生 在校生 在校生 在校生chōng 在校生3.2. 网络流行字网络的发展,产生许多新字词,比如"囧"《韩愈诗》:"虫鸣室幽幽,月吐窻囧囧" , ."办公软件应用"课程讲义字符 靐 槑 謽 囧 嘦 巭 兲 嫑 氼 嘂 砼 砳 玊 孖五笔 FLFL LSLS XKJY LWMV KWSV ALFW GWU GISV IWU KKNK DWA DDG GYI BBG拼音 bìng méi jiàng jiǒng jiào pū tiān biáo nì jiào tóng lè sù Mā,zī解释 雷声 古同"梅" . 言语倔强 古同"冏" ,原指光明 方言,只要 工作人员(韩国汉字) 古同"天" 滇东罗平一带的方言,不要 古同"溺" ,沉没;沉溺 四张嘴同时叫,当然就是大声叫了人工石头,就是混凝土,建筑工程专用字 石头撞击声 有瑕疵的玉 双生子. 同"滋" .方言,成对的,孖仔(双生子) .3.3. 财务收据收据 今收到货款人民币壹拾贰万叁仟肆佰圆整(￥123400.00) . 二○○九年三月十五日 智能 ABC 中,输入"rmb","I 1s2w3q4b""I 2009 n 3 y s5 r" , ,体会快捷输入的乐 趣.3.4. 问卷设计性别:○男 ○女 年级:○2006 ○2007 ○2008 单选:○A ○B 复选:□A □B ○C □C ○D □D -------------------9版权未有,翻印不究,欢迎切磋,自由交流西南财经大学刘科(人端)4 扩展: 4.1. 三字叠鑫森淼焱垚壵厽惢掱聂奸品舙晶畾磊尛孨众毳虫麤鱻猋犇驫骉羴龘贔轰矗嚞芔歮雥叒皛馫 靐飍飝刕譶 奸 芔:hu 赑:bi 品:pin 晶:jing 嚞:zhe 卉:hui【十】 丰:feng【十】 丯:jie【乄(wu) 刕:li 劦:xie 】 猋:biao 骉:biao 犇:ben 虫:chong 孨:ni 磊:lei 厽:lei 畾:lei 尛:ma 瞐:mo 掱:pa 皛:po 惢:rui 聂:she 嚞:she 羴:shan 彡:shan【丿】 毳:xia 皛:xiao 馫:xin 矗:chu 毳:cui 轰:hong 歮:se 飝:fei 焱:yan 森:san 鑫:xun 淼:miao 奸:jian 麤:cu 龘:da 驫:biao 雦:ji 灥:quan 鱻:xian 雥:za 灥:xun 厵:yuan 燚:yi 叕:yi 茻:mang 朤:beng4.2. 甲骨文8身为中国人,当学中国字,悠久汉文化,世代永流传.每个中国人至少应该知道自己的 名字的汉字意义和写法. 甲骨文在线查询网站:/. 人比与身边的人进行比较,察觉彼此行为的差别,开始思考各自的优劣从通过思考与对比,发现了他人的优点或吸引之处,于是开始模仿,跟随北人的逆反心理起了作用,被他人关注,故而喜好行事与大众有别,特立独 行8相关内容可参见"CCTV 百家讲坛 赵世民:探密中国汉字"节目“办公软件应用”课程讲义11化有屋，屋内饲养有猪，财富的象征，有地有屋有产业，方可为家国。

海尼曼G1手打文本01 Waking UpThe rooster wakes up. Cock-a-doodle-doo!The cow wakes up. Moo, Moo!The pig wakes up. Oink, oink!The horse wakes up. Neigh, neigh!The turkey wakes up. Gobble, gobble!The sheep wakes up. Baa, baa!The duck wakes up. Quack, quack!And the chick wakes up. Peep, peep!02 Frog FoodI like bugs on pancakes.I like bugs on popcorn.I like bugs on soup.I like bugs on bread.I like bugs on pizza.I like bugs on salad.I like bugs on cake.I like bugs.03 The New PuppyI got a little dish.I got a little blanket.I got a little collar.I got a little bed.I got a little toy.I got a little brush.I got a little bone.I got a little puppy!04 FriendsOrson is a big dog.Taco is a little dog.Orson has a big collar.Taco has a little collar.Orson has a big bone.Taco has a little bone.Orson has a big ball.Taco has a little ball.Orson has a big bark.Taco has a little bark.Orson has a big bowl.Taco has a little bowl.Orson has a big bed.Taco has a little bed.Orson has a little friend.Taco has a big friend.05 Sam and PapaI like to read books with my Papa.I like to eat lunch with my Papa.I like to play ball with my Papa.I like to draw pictures with my Papa.I like to go shopping with my Papa.I like to watch TV with my Papa.I like to make cookies with my Papa.I love my Papa! And my Papa loves me!06 Too Much StuffBear got his truck. He put it in the closet.Bear got his bike. He put it in the closet.Bear got his train. He put it in the closet.Bear got his plane. He put his plane in the closet. Bear got his hat. He put his hat in the closet. Bear got his book. He put it in the closet.Bear got his ball. He put it in the closet, too. Oh, no!07 Ant Can'tAnt met a bird.“Can you fly” said the bird.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a bee.“Can you buzz” said the bee.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a frog.“Can you hop” said the frog.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a cow.“Can you moo” said the cow.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a fish.“Can you swim” said the fish.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a pig.“Can you oink” said the pig.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a dog.“Can you bark” said the dog.“No, I can’t,” said the ant.Ant met a spider.“Can you crawl up a wall” said the spider.“Yes, I can!” said the ant.08 EggsMother Hen laid some eggs. Crack! Crack! Crack! Baby chicks came out. Mother Snake laid some eggs. Crack! Crack! Crack! Baby snakes came out. Mother Fish laid some eggs. Pop! Pop! Pop! Baby fish came out.Mother Turtle laid some eggs. Crack! Crack! Crack! Baby turtles came out. Mother Spider laid some eggs. Pop! Pop! Pop! Baby spiders came out.Mother Penguin laid some eggs. Crack! Crack! Crack! Baby penguins came out. Mother Duck laid some eggs. Crack! Crack! Crack! Baby ducks came out.09 Where Things GrowApples grow on trees.We can pick the apples.Oranges grow on trees, too.I can pick the oranges.Potatoes grow in the ground.I can dig up the potatoes.Carrots grow in the ground, too.We can dig up the carrots.Grapes grow on vines.I can pick the grapes.Pumpkins grow on big vines.I can pick the pumpkins.Blueberries grow on bushes.I can pick the blueberries.Where do the growapples /oranges / potatoes/ carrots / grapes / pumpkins / blueberries10. The Very Busy Hen"Come and play," said the dog."No," said the hen."I am very busy. I am planting the wheat.""Come and play," said the cat."No," said the hen."I am very busy. I am watering the wheat.""Come and play," said the mouse."No," said the hen."I am very busy. I am cutting the wheat.""Come and play," said the horse."No," said the hen."I am very busy. I am mixing the bread.""Come and play," said the cow."No," said the hen."I am very busy. I am baking the bread.""Come and play," said the dog and the cat and the mouse and the horse and the cow. "No," said the hen."Come and eat!"Yum! Yum! Yum! Yum!And they did.11. FlyingI can see a train.I can see a duck.I can see a doll.I can see a horse.I can see a pig.I can see a bunny.I can see a car.I can see a party.12. Woof!Taco sees a bird. Woof!Taco sees a cat. Woof!Taco sees a truck. Woof!Taco sees a car. Woof!Taco sees a squirrel. Woof!Taco sees a bike. Woof!Taco sees a bug. Woof!Taco sees a dog! Woof! Woof! Woof!13. The PainterI can paint my chair.I can paint my bike.I can paint my house.I can paint my flowers.I can paint my tree.I can paint my swing.I can paint my friends.I can paint myself.14. SmellsI can smell the flowers.I can smell the pizza.I can smell the soap.I can smell the cookies.I can smell the popcorn.I can smell the bread.I can smell the soup.I can smell the skunk!15. JesseI like my purple shirt.I like my purple pants.I like my purple socks.I like my purple shoes.I like my purple jacket.I like my purple cap.I like my purple glasses.I love purple!16. MonkeyThe monkey can jump.The monkey can eat.The monkey can climb.The monkey can sit.The monkey can walk.The monkey can ride.The monkey can hug.The monkey can sleep. 17. Oh No!Look at the mail! Oh No! Look at the water! Oh No! Look at the trash! Oh No! Look at the paper! Oh No! Look at the flowers! Oh No! Look at the pillow! Oh No! Look at the paint! Oh No! Look at the dog!18. Getting DressedLook at my socks.Look at my pants.Look at my shirt.Look at my shoes.Look at my sweater.Look at my hat.Look at my backpack.Look at me.19.Family PicturesThis is my mom.This is my dad.This is my brother.This is my sister.This is my grandma.This is my cat.This is my bear.This is my family!BathThis is my duck.This is my boat.This is my soap.This is my fish.This is my ball.This is my frog.This is my mom.This is my bath!21. Orson's Tummy AcheThe big dog ate a little dog food. The big dog ate a little grass. The big dog ate the big cookie. The big dog ate a stick.The big dog ate a big bone.The big dog ate the little apple. The big dog ate a little bug. Burp!22. At the ParkI am swinging at the park.I am jumping at the park.I am walking at the park.I am riding at the park.I am climbing at the park.I am sliding at the park.I am running at the park.I am eating at the park!23. BubblesSee the bubbles in the sky.See the bubbles in the pool.See the bubbles in my milk.See the bubbles in my tub.See the bubbles in the sea.See the bubbles in the fish bowl. See the bubbles on the dog.See the bubble on me!24. The FarmersLook at the cows.Look at the horses.Look at the pigs.Look at the goats.Look at the sheep.Look at the hens.Look at the farmers!25. Mom And KaylaMom has a hat.Kayla has a hat, too.Mom has a jacket.Kayla has a jacket, too.Mom has pants.Kayla has pants, too.Mom has big boots.Kayla has little boots.Mom has a dog.Kayla has a dog, too.Mom has a big hose.Kayla has a little hose.Mom has a truck.Kayla has a truck, too.Mom looks like Kayla.Kayla looks like Mom.26. My PuppyMy puppy got a hat.My puppy got a shoe.My puppy got a sock.My puppy got a bear.My puppy got a ball.My puppy got a mitten.My puppy got a blanket.My puppy got me!27. Our GardenWe have some corn in our garden.We have some beans in our garden.We have some flowers in our garden.We have some strawberries in our garden. We have some tomatoes in our garden.We have pumpkins in our garden.We have some carrots in our garden.We have some bunnies in our garden.28. My New SchoolI have a new cap.I have a new jacket.I have a new backpack.I have a new lunchbox.I have a new school.I have a new teacher.I have a new book.I have a new friend.29. Boots and ShoesLook at my boots .I can ride in my boots. Look at my shoes .I can dance in my shoes. Look at my boots .I can walk in my boots. Look at my shoes .I can run in my shoes. Look at my boots .I can ski in my boots. Look at my shoes.I can kick with my shoes. Look at my boots .I can jump with my boots. Look at my shoes!30. TrafficLook at the bike.Look at the motorcycle.Look at the van.Look at the bus.Look at the truck.Look at the car.Look at the traffic.31. A Day At The ParkJesse likes to look at the map.But Sam wants to play ball.Sam likes to hit the ball.But Jesse wants to look at bugs.Jesse likes to look at birds.But Sam wants to look at the cars.Sam likes to sit in the car with Papa. But Jesse wants to play on the swings. Jesse likes to swing.But Sam wants to see the kites.Sam likes to climb the tree.But Jesse wants to run.Sam and Jesse like to run.But Papa wants to sit on the bench. Sam and Jesse like ice cream.And Papa likes ice cream, too!32. JumpThe frog can jump.The rabbit can jump.The duck can jump.The fox can jump.The pig can jump.The moose can jump.Oh, no!33. Looking For TacoJack looked and looked for Taco. "Taco! Come here!"Jack said.Jack looked in the yard.No, Taco was not under the rose bush. Jack looked in the garage.No, Taco was not under the car.He looked in the bathroom.No, Taco was not in the bathtub.Jack looked in his bedroom.No, Taco was not under the bed.He looked in Mom's room.No, Taco was not under the desk.Jack looked in the kitchen.He looked under the table."I see you, Taco!"Jack said."And I see you, too, Orson!"34. SwimThe ducks can swim.The fish can swim.The dogs can swim.The frogs can swim.The turtles can swim.The bears can swim.I can swim!35. Meli On The StairsLook at Meli.Meli likes to play on the stairs.Look at Meli.She likes to run up the stairs.Up, up, up.She likes to run down the stairs.Down, down, down.She likes to take a shoe up the stairs.Up, up, up.She likes to take a toy down the stairs.Down, down, down.Meli likes to take her dog up the stairs and down the stairs. Up and down.Down and up.She likes to take her ball up the stairs.Up, up, up.Down, down, down!36.The SkyLook up at the sky.Look up at the sun.Look up at the plane.Look up at the birds.Look up at the balloon.Look up at the clouds.Look up at the rain.Look up at the rainbow.37. HomesHere is a tree.This tree is a home for an owl. Here is a log.This log is a home for a fox.Look at this shell.The shell is a home for a crab. Look at this cave.The cave is a home for bats.This is a hive.The hive is a home for bees.Here is a web.The web is a home for this spider. Look at this hole.The hole is a home for a mouse. This house is a home for a dog!38. The PicnicHere is the tree.Here is the blanket.Here is the basket.Here is the milk.Here is the bread.Here is the cheese.Here is the pie.Here is the picnic!39. Clouds"Look at the cloud," said Kate."It looks like a bird.""I see a cloud," Tony said."It looks like a cat.""Look at the big cloud," said Kate."That one looks like a car."Tony said, "I see a big cloud. It looks like a horse." Kate said," The cloud looks like a big house. Look at it." Tony said, "I see a big cloud. It looks like a rabbit." Kate said," Look. The big cloud looks like a hat.""Look at the cloud," said Tony."It looks like my bear!"40. LookLook at my feet.Look at my legs.Look at my tail.Look at my neck.Look at my eyes.Look at my nose.Look at my ears.Look at me!41. The Three Pigs"Let me in" said the wolf."No!" said one little pig."Then I will blow your house down," said the wolf. And he did.The little pig ran down the road."Let me in," said the wolf."No, no!" said the two little pigs."Then I will blow your house down" said the wolf. And he did.The two little pigs ran down the road.The wolf said "Let me in!""No, no, no!" said the three little pigs."Then I will blow your house down," said the wolf. But he did not!"I will get in" said the wolf.The wolf wentdown, down, down.Then the wolf ran down the road!42. Snap！The little turtle can see the grass. The little turtle can see the trees. The little turtle can see the flowers. The little turtle can see the water. The little turtle can see a duck.The little turtle can see the frog.The little turtle can see a fly.Snap!43. Up In A TreeHugs was up in a tree."Come down, Hugs," said Meg.But Hugs did not come down.Meg got a toy."Come down, Hugs," Meg said."Come and get your toy."But Hugs did not want the toy.He did not come down.Meg got a can of cat food."Come down, Hugs," said Meg."Come and eat your food."But Hugs did not want the food.He did not want to come down."Hugs will not come down," said Meg."I will go up."And up she went.Meg and Hugs sat in the tree."Meg," said Gram."Come down and eat."But Meg did not want to come down.44. Apple PieWe like to pick the apples.We like to wash the apples.We like to peel the apples.We like to cut the apples.We like to mix the apples.We like to bake the apple pie.We like to smell the apple pie.We like to eat the apple pie!45. Time For Lunch"It's time for lunch," said Mother Bear."Baby Bear likes berries. I will get some berries."Mother Bear got some berries."Yum, yum," said Mother Bear."I like berries, too.""Little Bear likes nuts," said Mother Bear. "I will get some nuts."Mother Bear got some nuts."Yum, yum," said Mother Bear."I like nuts, too.""Father Bear likes fish," said Mother Bear. "I will get some fish."Mother Bear got some fish."I like fish, too," said Mother Bear."I like honey," said Mother Bear."I will get some honey."Mother Bear got some honey."Oh, no!" said Mother Bear.Mother Bear ran.She ran and ran."Yum, yum," said Mother Bear."I like honey. But I do not like bees!"46. A Rainy DayWe like to paint on a rainy day.We like to bake on a rainy day.We like to hide on a rainy day.We like to dance on a rainy day.We like to sing on a rainy day.We love to read on a rainy day.We love to write on a rainy day.We love a rainy day.47.The Good DogJack said, "Sit, Orson."Orson was a good dog.He sat.Jack said, "It's time for a walk, Orson." Orson was a good dog.He went for a walk with Jack."Come, Orson!"Jack said.Orson was a very good dog.He ran to Jack."Roll over, Orson," Jack said.Orson rolled over and over.Jack said, "Sit up and beg."Orson liked to be good.He sat up and put his paws up."Get the paper, Orson," Jack said.Orson wanted to be good.He ran and got the paper.Then Jack said,"Get the ball, Orson!"Orson was very good.He got the ball for Jack."It's time for a nap," Jack said.And Orson was a good dog-a very good dog!48. My FriendMy friend likes to eat pizza with me.My friend likes to read books with me. My friend likes to ride bikes with me.My friend likes to jump rope with me.My friend likes to bake cookies with me. My friend likes to play ball with me.My friend likes to do puzzles with me.I like my friend.My friend likes me.49. What Am II am in a tree.I swing from tree to tree. What am I？I am in the grass.I can hide in the grass. What am I？I am in the dirt.My home is under the ground. What am I？I am in the sea.I can swim fast.What am I？I am in a cave.I sleep here all day.What am I？I am in the sand.I come out of the sea.What am I？I am in the woods.I am eating the green leaves. What am II am .....a monkeya snakean anta sharka bata craba deer50.TrucksLook at this truck.This truck has logs on it.Look at this truck.It has cars on it.Look at this truck.It has trash in it.Look at this truck.It has hay on it.Look at this truck.It has trees in it.Look at this truck.It has sand in it.Look at this truck.It has ice cream in it.Look at this truck.It has a house on it!51. The Three BearsOne day, a little girl went for a walk. She saw a house in the woods.She went in.No one was home.The little girl saw three bowls."I like this one," she said.The little girl saw three chairs."I like this one," she said.The little girl saw three beds."I like this one," she said.The three bears came home.Mama Bear saw the bowls."Oh, no!" she said.Papa Bear saw the chairs."Oh, no!" he said.Baby Bear saw the little girl in his bed! He said, "Oh, no!"The little girl sat up.She saw the three bears."Oh, no!" she said.Then she ran all the way home.52. The PuppetsLook at me.I'm a little rabbit.I can hop and hop.Look at me.I'm a little frog.I can hop, too!Look at me.I'm a little dog.I can run and run.Look at me.I'm a little cat.I can run, too!Look at me.I'm a little bird.I can fly and fly.Look at me.I'm a little duck.I can fly, too!Look at me.I'm a little fish.I can swimand swimand swim.Look at us.Look at our puppet show!53. The SurpriseFox went to see Bear.On the way, he met Rabbit."Where are you going" asked Rabbit."I'm going to see Bear," said Fox."Bear has a surprise for me. You can come, too."Fox and Rabbit went to see Bear.On the way, they met Deer."Where are you going" asked Deer."We are going to Bear's house," said Fox."Bear has a surprise for me.""I will come, too," said Deer.Fox and Rabbit and Deer went to see Bear.On the way, they met Squirrel."Hello," said Squirrel."Where are you going""We are going to Bear's house," said Fox."Come with us," said Deer.Fox and Rabbit and Deer and Squirrel went to see Bear. On the way, they met Bird."Where are you going" asked Bird."We are going to Bear's house for a surprise," said Fox."I will come, too." said Bird.Fox and Rabbit and Deer and Squirrel and Bird went to see Bear.On the way, they met Raccoon."Hi!" said Raccoon."Where are you going""We are going to Bear's house," said Fox."You can come, too!"So Fox and Rabbit and Deer and Squirrel and Bird and Raccoon all went to see Bear."Hello, Bear," said Fox."Come in!" said Bear.Surprise! Surprise!54. Play BallHere is a big ball.The ball is round.You can kick this ball.You can play with it.Here is a big ball.This ball is round, too.You can bounce this ball.You can play with it.Here is a big ball.The ball is not round.You can play with this ball.You can run with it.You can play a game with a ball at school.You can play with a ball at home, too.55.Talent ShowHorse went to see Sheep."I'm going to have a talent show," said Horse. "You can be in my show.""Good!" said Sheep."I'll sing in your show"Then Sheep sang a song for Horse.Horse went to see Goat."I'm going to have a talent show."Horse said. "You can be in my show.""Good!" said Goat."I'll dance in your show."Then Goat did a dance for Horse.Horse went to see Dog."I'm going go have a talent show," Horse said. "Will you be in my show"Dog said, "Yes!"I'll play this drum in your show."Dog played the drum.Rabbit went to see Horse."Can I be in your talent show" said Rabbit. "Yes!" said Horse."What will you do""I'll read a book in your show" Rabbit said. Then Rabbit read a book.Horse went to see Pig,."I'm going to have a talent show," said Horse. "Will you be in my show""Yes!" said Pig."I'll jump rope in your show"Pig jumped rope for Horse."It's time for the show," said Horse. "What will you do in the show" said Dog. "You'll see," said Horse.The show began.Horse sang with Sheep.He danced with Goat.He played a drum with Dog.He read a book with Rabbit.He jumped rope with Pig.It was a very good show!56. Kate's TruckKate got her truck."I can ride in my truck," she said."I want my bear," said Kate.She put the bear in her truck."I want my dolls." said Kate.She put her dolls in the truck.Kate said, "I want books."She put the books in her truck."I want my dinosaur." Kate said.She put her dinosaur in her truck."I want my dog." said Kate.She put her dog in her truck.Kate got in her truck."I can ride in my truck." she said.Oh, no!Ruff!57.Baby PicturesFroggy went to Duck's house to play.Duck was looking at some pictures."This is my baby picture." said Duck."I was a very cute baby duck.""Yes, you were a cute baby," said Froggy.Froggy and Duck went to Otter's house."Can we see your baby pictures " said Duck."Here I am," said Otter."I was a very cute baby otter.""Yes, you were," said Froggy.Then Froggy and Duck and Otter went to Turtle's house. "Can we see your baby pictures" said Duck."Here I am," said Turtle."I was a cute, cute baby turtle.""Yes, you were," said Froggy.All Froggy's friends had cute baby pictures.Froggy wanted to know what his baby pictures looked like.So he went to ask his mom."Mommy, was I a cute baby" Froggy asked."Yes, yes, yes!" his mom said."You were a cute baby frog.""Can I see my baby pictures" Froggy asked."Here is your baby book," said Froggy's mom.Frogy looked at a picture.He saw lots of baby frogs.They looked like little fish."Is that me" said Froggy."It is me!"Froggy said."I was a cute little tadpole. And now I am a very, very cute frog!"58. A Visit To The City"Look," said my dad."Look at the big truck.""Look," my mom said."Look at the big car.""Look at the van," said my big brother.My dad said," Look at the taxis."My mom said," Look at the bicycles!""Look at the police car!"I said."Look at the big bus!" said my little sister."Look!" my dad said."Look at the city!"59. A Walk With MeliHere is Meli.Meli is Ron's dog."It is time to go for a walk," says Ron.Ron gets Meli's red leash."Let's go, Meli," says Ron.Meli loves to go for a walk.She puts her little black nose on everything she sees. She sniffs and she sniffs and she sniffs.Meli can smell so much with her little black nose!She knows that another dog walked on the grass.She can smell it!Meli stops under a tree.She sniffs.Then she looks up.What is in that tree？It's a squirrel!Meli jumps up and down.She barks and barks."You can't get that squirrel," Ron says."Let's go, Meli."Meli and Ron go to the dog park.Ron takes off Meli's leash.She loves to see her dog friends at the park.She sniffs and sniffs them, and they sniff and sniff her.Meli runs with her friend.She loves to run and run.Meli runs around and around for a long time.Then Ron puts on Meli's leash again, and Meli and Ron go back home. That was a very good walk.Meli and Ron had fun.Now it is time for a good nap!60.PetsThis is my pet.It is a cat.I like my pet cat.This is my pet.It is a dog.I like my pet dog.This is my pet.It is a mouse.I like my pet mouse.This is my pet.It is a bird.I like my pet bird.This is my pet.It is a fish.I like my pet fish.This is our pet.It is a rabbit.We like our pet rabbit.We love our pets!61. The Three Little Pigs And The Big Bad WolfOnce there were three little pigs.They needed new homes.The first little pig made his house out of straw."What a fine house!" he said.The second little pig made her house out of sticks."What a fine house!" she said.The third little pig made his house out of bricks."What a fine house!" he said.One day a big bad wolf came to the straw house."Let me in, little pig!" he said."No!" said the first little pig."Then I'll huff and puff and blow your house down," said the big bad wolf. And he did.The little pig ran away to his sister's stick house.The next day the big bad wolf went to the stick house."Let me in, little pigs!" he said."No!" said the second little pig."Then I'll huff and puff and blow your house down!" said the big bad wolf. And he did.The little pigs ran away to their brother's brick house.The next day the big bad wolf went to the brick house."Let me in, little pigs!" he said."No!" said the third little pig."Then I'll huff and puff and blow your house down!" said the big bad wolf. And he tried.The big bad wolf huffed and he puffed.But he could not blow the brick house down!So the big bad wolf came up with a plan.But the three little pigs had a plan, too."Hello, wolf!" they said.The big bad wolf ran away.And the three little pigs lived happily ever after!62. A BoxWe got a big box.We put wheels on the box.Now the box is a car.。

01 What Can a Diver See? 潜水员能看见什么？Divers go under the water.What can a diver see?What can a diver see? starfishWhat can a diver see? fish coralWhat can a diver see? a shipwreckWhat can a diver see? a sealWhat can a diver see? another diver02 Look at the Tree 看这棵树See the roots. See the trunk.See the bark. See the branches.See the leaves. See the flowers.Look at the tree.03Hot and Cold 热的和冷的This cake is cold.These muffins are hot. Muffin 玛芬；（涂牛油趁热吃的）英格兰松饼This fruit salad is cold.These vegetables are hot. 蔬菜This milkshake is cold. 奶昔This cocoa is hot. cocoa[‘kəʊkəʊ] 可可饮料These cornflakes are cold. Cornflake ['kɔ:nfleɪk] 玉米片This oatmeal is hot. 燕麦片This sandwich is cold.This pizza is hot. [ˈpi:tsə]比萨饼What is cold? What is hot?04Making a Hat 制作一顶帽子I can make a hat.I use scissors.I use a stapler. 订书机stapler英[ˈsteɪplə(r)]美[ˈsteplɚ]I use colored pencils.I use tape.I can wear my hat!05Where Are They Going? 他们要去哪里？Some people go by train.Some people go by bus.Some people go by ferry. 渡船Some people go by car.Some people go by bicycle.Some people walk.Where are they going? They are going to the game.06What Lives in a Swamp? 沼泽地里有什么？Frogs live in a swamp. 英[swɒmp] 沼泽湿地Bugs live in a swamp.Snakes live in a swamp.Fish live in a swamp.Turtles live in a swamp.Birds live in a swamp.What else lives in a swamp?07 Toys 玩具What are toys made of?These toys are made of wood.These toys are made of plastic.These toys are made of metal.These toys are made of paper.These toys are made of cloth.What is this toy made of?plastic cloth wood08Wheels 轮子This tractor has big wheels.Trucks have big wheels, too.This scooter has little wheels. 英[ˈsku:tə(r)] 小型摩托车滑板车Skateboards have little wheels, too. 英[ˈskeɪtbɔ:d] 滑板Some wheels are big. Some wheels are little. How are wheels the same?09Shopping with Dad 和爸爸一起购物Sam and his dad go to the card store.They buy a card.Sam and his dad go to the bookstore.They buy a book.Sam and his dad go to the grocery store.They buy food for dinner.Sam and his dad go to the flower store.They buy flowers.Sam and his dad go to the bakery.They buy a cake.Sam and his dad go home. It's Mom's birthday!10Plants and Animals Live Here 在这里生存的动植物This is a desert.Plants and animals live here.This is a plain.Plants and animals live here.This is a mountain.Plants and animals live here.This is a forest.Plants and animals live here.This is a wetland.Plants and animals live here.This is a river.Plants and animals live here.11The Baby Shark 小鲨鱼This is a baby shark.It has eyes to help it see.It has a tail to help it swim.It has fins to help it swim.It has gills to help it breathe.It has a mouth to help it eat.It will grow into a big shark.12When the Rain Comes 下雨了When the rain comes, ants look for shelter.When the rain comes, bees look for shelter.When the rain comes, spiders look for shelter.When the rain comes, lizards look for shelter.When the rain comes, birds look for shelter.When the rain comes, butterflies look for shelter.But ducks stay in the rain.13Wood 木头What things are made of wood?My blocks are made of wood.My chair is made of wood. My table is made of wood. My puzzle is made of wood.Where does wood come from?Wood comes from trees.We use the wood from trees to make things.14The Little Panda 熊猫宝宝The little panda is a new baby.The little panda stays with its mother.The little panda climbs.The little panda walks.The little panda lives in the forest.The little panda eats leaves.The little panda is grown-up.15This Is an Island 这是一座岛屿This is an island. There is water all around the island.There is a waterfall on the island.There is a mountain on the island.There is a forest on the island.There is a beach on the island. There is water all around the island. Picture Glossary beach mountain forest waterfall island16Now and Then 现在和过去This is how we cook now.This is how people used to cook.This is how we keep food cold now.This is how people used to keep food cold.This is how we wash our clothes now.This is how people used to wash clothes.This is how we travel now.This is how people used to travel.This is how we see at night now.This is how people used to see at night.Now Then17Making Raisins 制作葡萄干You can make raisins. This is what you need. grapes. jar rack clothPut the grapes on the rack.Put the cloth on the grapes.Put the grapes in the sun.The sun dries the grapes.You made raisins!18My Friend and I 我和我的朋友My friend Rosa likes eggs for breakfast.I like cereal for breakfast.My friend Rosa likes to walk to school.I like to ride my bike to school.My friend Rosa likes math at school.I like reading at school.My friend Rosa likes to play ball at recess.I like to find bugs at recess.My friend Rosa likes painting at school. I like coloring at school.My friend Rosa and I go home together after school.19Bricks, Wood, and Stones 砖、木头和石头This is my house.It's made from bricks.Bricks come from clay.Clay comes from the ground.This is my house.It's made from wood.Wood comes from trees.Trees grow in the ground.This is my house.It's made from stones.Stones come from the ground. Bricks, wood, and stones make strong houses.20Come to My Party 来参加我的聚会I'm having a party. I want to invite people to my party.I want to invite my friend. I call my friend.I want to invite my grandma. I send an e-mail to my grandma.I want to invite my brother. I give a card to my brother.I want to invite my cousin. I write a letter to my cousin.I want to invite my aunt. I call my aunt on Mom's cell phone.I want to invite Dad. I ask Dad myself.21You Can Make a Pom-pom 你能做毛绒球玩具You can make a pom-pom.This is what you need. yarn cards scissorsCut out two rings.Tie yarn around the two rings.Cut the yarn.Tie yarn around the center of your pom-pom. Take out the rings. Play with your pom-pom.22Some Things Float 一些东西能漂浮Some things float.Some things sink.What floats? What sinks?Will this ball float?Yes. This ball floats.Will this toy float?Yes. This toy floats.Will this rock float?No. This rock does not float. It sinks.What will sink?23What Did They Drive? 他们驾驶的是什么？This is my mom and her car.This is may grandmother when she was young.She drove this car long ago.This is my great grandfather when he was young.He drove this car long ago.This is my great great grandfather when he was young.He drove this car long age.This is my great great great grandmother and grandfather. Do you know what they drove?They drove a horse and buggy.24New Clothes 新衣服Dad and I are shopping for new clothes.I said," I want this shirt, please."Dad said, " Another time. Today we need to buy a shirt that will keep you warm."We buy a warm shirt.I said," I want these pants, please."Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy jeans that will keep you warm."We buy jeans.I said," I want these shoes, please."Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy shoes that will keep your feet warm."We buy shoes.I said," I want this hat, please." Dad said," Yes. Today you need a hat to keep your head warm."。

王立群秦始皇1一48文本
01荆轲刺秦王02襄公立国03穆公东阔04商鞅变法05合纵连横06昭王争霸07异人奇缘08生父之谜09赵姬之乱10吕不韦之死11李斯为政12通天大计13韩氏初兴14三家分晋15韩国之亡16赵武灵王17秦赵之争18长平之战19邯郸之战20赵国之亡21水淹大梁22秦灭燕国23秦灭楚国24不战而降25股肱之臣26六世余烈27集权皇帝28统一制度29万里长城30生死茫茫31焚书坑儒32秦始皇之死33秘不发丧34沙丘政变35李斯变节36二世诈立37巩固帝位38李斯之死39胡亥之死40赵高之死
41子婴亡国42皇陵之谜43盗陵毁陵之谜44汉儒评秦45唐人论秦46千古一帝47难说再见48 再见。

用你最喜欢的文本理论分析你最熟悉的文字文本1文本分析01定义文本分析（TextualAnalysis）是近年来研究者探讨讯息内容性质的一种有力的研究方法，也是文化研究学者常用的方法之一。

文本（Text）主要指由一定的符号或符码组成的信息结构体，这种结构体可以采用不同的表现形体，如语言的、文字的、影响的等等。

文本是由特定的人制作，其语义必然能够反映出人的特定立场、观点、价值和利益等。

在研究中，文本分析法更多从修辞、叙事等方面入手研究文本，由表及里把握文本的深层意义。

02理论基础文本分析的理论资源非常丰富，“NEWS全媒体采访与写作”登载的一篇文章中，总结了文本分析的理论资源，“文本分析的理论资源来自阐释学和人文主义，存在几种不同的研究取向，比如滥觞于英美文学批评的“新批评”法、以罗兰·巴特维代表的符号学分析法、着重于故事分析与叙述视角分析的叙述学分析法、兼顾宏观社会环境和微观文本解构的互文、对话理论分析法、德里达的解构主义、文本社会学研究方法和英国文化研究等。

”从其理论资源可以看出，文本分析更多适用于偏向于文学、叙事类的研究。

文本分析就像“庖丁解牛”，把文章的一字一句“解开”来看，细细解读品味它的涵义。

2话语分析01定义话语分析（Discourse Analysis），属于定性研究方法。

话语指“语言在特定社会情境下的使用和表达形式”。

话语分析旨在运用符号学、结构主义和语言学的分析方法来分析文本的结构与意义，对文本内容进行不断的挖掘与发现，探索意义的不同解读方式和文本中所隐藏的意识形态力量。

02理论基础话语分析的理论来源同样多元，我国学者杨絮认为，话语分析在发展过程中吸纳了不同学科的理论和方法，其中3种具有奠基意义的理论基础为符号学、言语行为理论、系统功能语言学。

符号学理论对话语分析的影响主要表现在两个方面：符号的二元理论，为“话语”和“语言”的概念分离奠定基础；语言符号的任意性，证明语言符号对实体的重塑作用。

关于电台情感文本【六篇】【篇一】电台情感文本0118岁——墨菲定律墨菲定律：如果你担心某种情况发生，那么它就更有可能发生。

18岁的爱情是什么样子的呢？在我看来，它有点像一望无垠的蓝天中，漂浮着的那几朵白云。

简单、纯粹、美好。

可往往，越是美好的东西，越容易消散；越轻易得到的东西，越怕它走丢。

就像九夜茴在《匆匆那年》里写的那样：其实越害怕失去，就越容易失去。

电影里的陈寻与方茴也是如此。

一个是阳光帅气的大众男神，一个是文艺安静的邻家少女。

两人在情窦初开的年纪相遇、相知、相爱，却又彼此错过。

这是幸，也是一种不幸。

幸的是，在最好的年纪，他们遇见了彼此；不幸的是，他们相遇的时间都尚早，而人生又太漫长。

所以，年少的他们，会担心未来能否一如既往地相爱，会担心彼此能否走到白头。

王菲唱的《匆匆那年》里，有一条评论这样写着：“2015年五月临近高考，我和他一起看匆匆那年，问他我们会匆匆那年吗，他发誓说不会；2015年我高考败落选择复读，他去了川大，异地一年见了五次；不知道怎么了，2016年高考完，6.18在川大我们分手了，我在外面哭了一晚上，6.22查成绩能进川大，却回不去了。

最后一个人奔赴北方，我们再也没见过。

”一句再也不见，为那场青春里的相遇，盛大而又热烈的爱情，画上了句号。

回首往昔，曾经挚爱的恋人，成为了过客；曾经惶恐的失去，变成了现实。

于是终于发现：原来18岁的爱情，是一个关于错过的故事。

0224岁——不确定原理不确定原理：每个人都是独立的个体，都存在着不确定性。

24岁的年纪，不大，却也不小了。

总会遇到那么一两个人，在心底留下深邃的印记。

也看到过别人的故事里，写着相思、守护、背叛、逃避......这个年纪里的我们，对爱情，不再满怀期待，不会像18岁的时候那样，将最纯粹真挚的爱，赠于某个人。

因为，我们都曾被爱，深深地伤害过。

有个姑娘在后台留言说：“被伤过的人，真的很难再相信爱情。

”是啊，被伤过的人，面对爱情，连同满腔孤勇，也化成了小心翼翼。