20200504 包装材料对应的国外标准清单 中英文

编号中文名称英文名称所属国家所属地区1 顺化Hue 越南亚洲:越南2 瓦斯科Huasco 中南美美洲:智利3 赫延格尔Hoyanger 西北欧欧洲：挪威4 黄埔Huangpu 中国中国5 豪斯Howth 西北欧欧洲:爱尔兰6 休斯敦Houston 美国东岸美洲：美国7 细岛Hososhima 日本亚洲：日本8 霍尔滕Horten 西北欧欧洲：瑞典9 澳尔塔Horta 西非非洲：亚速尔群岛（葡属）10 霍尔森斯Horsens 西北欧欧洲：丹麦11 赫尔纳福尔斯Ｈornefors 西北欧欧洲：瑞典12 霍普韦尔Hopewell 美国东岸美洲：美国13 霍帕Hopa 地中海北岸亚洲：土尔其14 荷兰角Hook of Holland 西北欧欧洲：荷兰15檀香山（火奴鲁鲁）Honalulu/Honolulu美国西岸美国16 霍尼亚拉Honiara 澳新线所罗门群岛17 香港Hong Kong 亚洲中国18 鸿基Hongay 东南亚亚洲：越南19 翁夫勒尔Honfleur 西北欧欧洲：法国20 霍纳瓦Honavar 波斯湾亚洲：印度21 候默Homer 美国西岸美洲：美国22 霍利黑德Holyhead 西北欧欧洲：英国23 霍尔梅斯兰Holmestrand 西北欧欧洲：挪威24 霍尔贝克Holback 西北欧欧洲：丹麦25 赫加纳斯Hoganas 西北欧欧洲：瑞典26 荷台达Hodeidah 红海亚洲：也门27 胡志明市Ho Chi Ming City 东南亚亚洲：越南28 霍布罗Hobro 西北欧欧洲：丹麦29 霍巴特Hobatr 澳新大洋洲：澳大利亚30 日立Hitachi 日本亚洲:日本31 希次哈尔斯Hirtshals 西北欧欧洲：丹麦32 广岛Hiroshima 日本亚洲:日本33 广田Hirohate 日本亚洲:日本34 日明Hiagari 日本亚洲:日本35 赫尔辛基Helsinki 西北欧欧洲：芬兰36 赫尔辛格Helsingo 西北欧丹麦37 赫尔辛堡Helsinborg 西北欧欧洲：瑞典38 海勒武特斯莱斯Hellevoetsluis 西北欧欧洲：荷兰39 海利根哈芬Heiligenhafen 西北欧欧洲：德国40 哈茨康滕特Heart's Content 加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大41 海尔Hayle 西北欧欧洲：英国42 海达尔帕夏Haydarpasa 地中海北岸亚洲：土尔其43哈弗圣皮埃尔Havre St.Pierre 加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大44 哈瓦那Havana 中南美美洲：古巴45 豪格松Haugesund 西北欧欧洲：挪威46 河内Hanoi 东南亚亚洲：越南47 哈斯勒Hasle 西北欧欧洲：丹麦48 哈里季Harwich 西北欧欧洲：英国49 哈尔斯塔Harstad 西北欧欧洲：挪威50 哈特普尔Hartlepool 西北欧欧洲：英国51 赫纳散德Harnosand 西北欧欧洲：瑞典52 哈尔林根Harlingen 西北欧欧洲：荷兰53哈里斯哈门Hargshamn 西北欧欧洲：瑞典54 格雷斯港Harbour Grace 加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大55 哈帕兰达Haparanda 西北欧欧洲：瑞典56 汉茨波特Hantsport 加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大57汉斯书尔特Hansweert 西北欧欧洲：芬兰58 汉科Hango 西北欧欧洲：芬兰59汗普顿罗兹Hampton Roads 美国西岸美洲：美国60哈默菲斯特Hammerfest西北欧欧洲：挪威61哈米纳Hamina西北欧欧洲：芬兰62哈密尔顿Hamilton中南美美洲：百慕大群岛63哈密尔顿Hamilton加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大64Hamburg西北欧欧洲：德国65滨松Hamamatsu日本亚洲：日本66哈尔姆斯塔德Halmstad西北欧欧洲：瑞典67哈立法克斯Halifax加拿大东岸美洲：加拿大68哈立法克斯Halifax北美美洲：美国69哈伦Halden欧洲：挪威70涵馆Hakodate日本亚洲:日本71博多Hadata日本亚洲：日本72海防Haiphong东南亚亚洲：越南73海纳Haina中南美美洲：多米尼加74海法Haifa地中海南岸亚洲：巴勒斯坦75海口Hai Kou亚洲中国76哈夫纳菲耶杜尔Hafnarf Jordur西北欧欧洲：冰岛77哈宋Hadsund西北欧欧洲：丹麦78哈德斯累夫Haderslev西北欧欧洲：丹麦79八户Hachinohe日本亚洲：日本80瓜达尔Gwadur南亚亚洲:巴基斯坦81库腊索Guracao中南美美洲:荷属安的烈斯群岛82风内斯Gunness西北欧欧洲:英国83加尔夫波特Gulfport美国东岸美洲:美国84吉尔夫哈文Gulthavn西北欧欧洲:丹麦85吉马腊斯Guimaras Island菲律宾亚洲:菲律宾86瓜伊马斯Guaymas北美美洲:墨西哥87瓜亚基尔Guayaquil中南美欧洲:厄瓜多尔88瓜亚尼拉Guayanilla中南美美洲:波多黎各89广州Guangzhou亚洲中国90瓜达拉哈拉Guadalajara中南美美洲:墨西哥91Guanica中南美美洲:波多黎各92关岛Guma太平洋亚洲:美属密克罗尼西亚群岛93格罗宁根Groningen西北欧欧洲:荷兰94格里姆斯塔Grimstad西北欧欧洲：挪威95格里姆斯比Grimsby西北欧欧洲:英国96格雷默斯Greymouth大洋洲:新西兰97格雷诺港Grenaa西北欧欧洲:丹麦98格林希毖Greenhithe西北欧欧洲:英国99格林贝Green Bay美国东岸美洲:美国100大雅茅斯Great Yarmouth西北欧欧洲:英国101格雷兹毖腊克Grays Thurrock西北欧欧洲:英国102格雷斯港Gray's Harbour 美国西岸美洲:美国103格腊夫立纳Gravelines西北欧欧洲:法国104格朗维尔Granville西北欧欧洲:法国105格兰德黑文Grand Haven美国东岸美洲:美国106格兰德班克Grand Bank加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大107克勒克西北欧欧洲:英国108哥德堡Gothenburg 西北欧欧洲：瑞典109格雷莱Gorele地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其110古斯贝Goose Bay 加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大111古耳Goole西北欧欧洲:英国112戈纳伊夫Gonaives中南美113戈尔菲托Golfito中南美美洲:哥斯达黎加114戈德里奇Goderich加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大115格吕克施塔特Gluckstadt西北欧欧洲:德国116格洛斯特Gloucester西北欧欧洲:英国117格洛斯特Gloucester美国东岸美洲:美国118Glenarm西北欧欧洲:英国119焦亚陶罗Gioia Tauro地中海欧洲:意大利120格拉斯哥Glasgow西北欧欧洲:英国121格拉德斯通Gladstone澳新大洋洲:澳大利亚122吉佐Gizo澳新大洋洲:所罗门群岛123吉斯博恩Gisborne大洋洲:新西兰124格尔文Girvan西北欧欧洲:英国125古勒松Giresun地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其126吉林厄姆Gillbingham西北欧欧洲:英国127吉林马努Gilimanuk印度尼西亚亚洲:印度尼西亚128希洪Gijon西北欧欧洲:西班牙直布罗陀Gibraltar西北欧欧洲:直布罗陀130根特Ghent西北欧欧洲:比利时131杰腊耳顿Geraldton澳新大洋洲:澳大利亚132乔治敦Georgetown加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大133乔治敦Georgetown中南美美洲:圣文森特和格林纳丁斯134乔治敦Georgetown北美美洲:美国135乔治敦Georgetown东南亚亚洲:马来西亚136乔治敦Georgetown中南美美洲:圭亚那137热那亚Genoa(Genova) 地中海北岸欧洲:意大利138盖姆利克Gemlik地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其139杰拉Gela地中海北岸欧洲:意大利140吉朗Geelong澳新大洋洲:澳大利亚141耶夫勒Gefle西北欧欧洲：瑞典142格丁尼亚Gdynia西北欧欧洲:波兰143格但斯克Gdansk西北欧欧洲:波兰144加斯佩Gaspe加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大145Garston Docks西北欧欧洲:英国146加鲁查Garrucha地中海北岸欧洲:西班牙147加利斯顿Garlieston西北欧欧洲:英国148冈迪亚Gandia地中海北岸欧洲:西班牙149戈尔韦Galway西北欧欧洲:爱尔兰150加尔沃斯顿Galveston美洲:美国151加利波利Gallipoli地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其152加利波利Gallipoli地中海北岸欧洲:意大利153加勒Galle斯里兰卡亚洲:斯里兰卡154加拉茨Galati地中海北岸欧洲:罗马尼亚155盖恩斯巴勒Gainsborough西北欧欧洲:英国156加埃塔Gaeta地中海北岸欧洲:意大利157加贝斯Gabes地中海南岸非洲:突尼斯158福州Fuzhou中国亚洲:中国159伏木Fushiki日本亚洲:日本160农沙尔Funchal西非非洲:马德拉群岛161富纳富提Funafuti澳新大洋洲:埃利斯群岛162福山Fukuyama日本日本163福冈Fukuoka日本日本164弗罗比歇Frobisher Bay加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大165弗里曼特尔Fremantle澳新大洋洲:澳大利亚166弗里敦Freetown西非非洲:塞拉利昂167弗里波特Freeport美国东岸美洲:美国168弗里波特Freeport中南美美洲:巴哈马169腓特烈斯塔Fredrikstad西北欧欧洲：挪威170腓德烈克斯瓦厄克Frederiksvaerk西北欧欧洲：丹麦171弗雷德里克斯泰德Frederiksted中南美美洲:维尔京群岛172腓德烈克松Frederikssund西北欧欧洲:丹麦173腓德烈港Frederikshavn西北欧欧洲:丹麦174腓特烈西亚Fredericia西北欧欧洲：丹麦175弗赖本托斯Fray Bentos中南美欧洲:乌拉圭176弗雷塞堡Fraserburgh西北欧欧洲:英国177法兰克福Frankfurt欧洲:德国178福伊内斯Foynes西北欧欧洲:爱尔兰179福韦Fowey西北欧欧洲:英国180福斯湾Fos Basin西北欧欧洲:法国181自由港Fort Liberte中南美美洲:海地182多凡堡Fort Dauphin东非非洲:马达加斯加福塔雷札Fortaleza中南美美洲:巴西184福雷斯特维尔Forestville 加拿大东岸美洲:加拿大185农博尼Fomboni东非非洲:科摩罗国186福洛尼卡Follonica 地中海北岸欧洲:意大利187福克斯通Folkestone西北欧欧洲:英国188弗仑斯堡Flensburg西北欧欧洲:德国189弗累克菲尤尔Flekkefjord 西北欧欧洲：挪威190弗利特伍德Fleetwood西北欧欧洲:英国191菲乌米奇诺Fiumicino 地中海北岸欧洲:意大利192菲什加德Fishguard西北欧欧洲:英国193芬纳特Finnart西北欧欧洲:英国194福斯Fos西北欧欧洲:法国195菲尼克Finike地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其196菲苛腊达福什Figueira Do Faz西北欧欧洲：葡萄牙197费提耶Fethiye地中海北岸亚洲：土耳其198弗尔南迪纳Fernandina美国东岸美洲:美国199弗尼诗Fenit西北欧欧洲:爱尔兰200费力克斯托Felixstowe 西北欧欧洲:英国。

常用塑料原料名称中英文对照表 类别俗称中文学名 英文学名 英文简称主要用途聚苯乙烯类 硬胶通用聚苯乙烯General PurposePolystyrenePS灯罩、仪器壳罩、玩具等不脆胶高冲击聚苯乙烯 High ImpactPolystyrene HIPS日用品、电器零件、玩具等改性聚苯乙烯类 ABS 料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitri le Butadiene StyreneABS 电器用品外壳,日用品,高级玩具,运动用品AS 料(SAN 料) 丙烯腈-苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile Styrene AS(SAN)日用透明器皿,透明家庭电器用品等BS(BDS)K 料丁二烯-苯乙烯Butadiene Styrene BS(BDS)特种包装,食品容器,笔杆等ASA 料丙烯酸-苯乙烯-丙烯睛 Acrylonitrile StyreneacrylatecopolymerASA适于制作一般建筑领域、户外家具、汽车外侧视镜壳体聚丙烯类 PP(百折胶) 聚丙烯Polypropyle nePP包装袋,拉丝,包装物,日用品,玩具等PPC氯化聚丙烯 ChlorinatedPolypropyle nePPC日用品，电器等聚乙烯类LDPE(花料,筒料)低密度聚乙烯Low Density Polyethylen eLDPE 包装胶袋,胶花,胶瓶电线,包装物等HDPE(孖力士)高密度聚乙烯High Density Polyethylen eHDPE 包装,建材,水桶,玩具等 改性聚乙烯类EVA(橡皮胶) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯脂 Ethylene-Vinyl AcetateEVA鞋底,薄膜,板片,通管,日用品等CPE 氯化聚乙烯 ChlorinatedPolyethylen eCPE建材,管材,电缆绝缘层,重包装材料聚酰胺 尼龙单6 聚酰胺-6 Polyamide-6 PA-6 轴承,齿轮,油管,容器,日用品尼龙孖6 聚酰胺-66 Polyamide-66PA-66 机械,汽车,化工,电器装置等尼龙9聚酰胺-9Polyamide-9 PA-9机械零件,泵,电缆护套尼龙1010 聚酰胺-1010 Polyamide-1010 PA-1010绳缆,管材,齿轮,机械零件丙烯酸脂类 亚加力聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂Polymethyl Methacrylat ePMMA 透明装饰材料,灯罩,挡风玻璃,仪器表壳丙烯酸脂共聚物改性有机玻璃372#,373# 甲基丙烯酸甲脂-苯乙烯PolymethylMethacrylat e-StyreneMMS高抗冲要求的透明制品甲基丙烯酸甲脂-乙二烯MethylMethacrylat e-ButadieneMMB机器架壳,框及日用品等聚碳酸脂 防弹胶 聚碳酸脂 Polycarbona tePC高抗冲的透明件,作高强度及耐冲击的零部件。

包装工艺术语（中英文对照）2-3包装机械术语4-9页包装类词汇中英文对照10-12页包装上常见警示标志13页出口包装常用词汇14-21页.chinatungsten.包装工艺术语（中英文对照）包装标准package standard为了保证物品在储藏、运输和销售中的安全及科学管理的需要，以包装的有关事项为对象所制定的标准。

包装成本package cost与包装相关的费用。

包括包装材料的成本、加本费用、包装操作费用以及包装件的运输费用的总和。

包装工艺package process用包装材料、容器、辅助物或设备将产品进行包装的方法和操作过程。

包装功能function of package指包装的三个基本功能：保护功能、方便功能和传递功能。

包装计量package metro-measuring对产品进行包装时采用一定的仪器或设备，测定产品或包装件的重量、体积或件数等的操作。

包装检验package inspection对产品包装的特性进行检查、测量、计量，并将这些特性与规定的要求进行比较和评价的过程。

包装可靠性package reliability产品包装在规定的条件下和规定的时间，实现保护产品、便利运输的能力和性质。

包装模数package module包装容器长和宽的尺寸基数。

根据包装模数设计的包装容器能较好地利用储存和运输空间。

包装容器图figure of packaging container表达包装容器结构、尺寸和基本性能的图样，包括必要的数据与技术要求。

包装设计package design对产品的包装进行选型、结构和装潢设计。

包装试验package examination对包装材料和包装容器的防护质量及包装方法作出评价而进行的各种专门的试验。

包装寿命package life包装在预定的储存或列条件下，失去保护装物功能的时间。

包装系统packaging system完成包装全过程工作中所必需的各种行业部门和机构所形成的产业。

包装材料英文术语Packaging Materials TerminologyPackaging plays a crucial role in the modern world, serving as a protective barrier for a wide range of products, from food and beverages to electronics and cosmetics. The terminology used in the packaging industry is vast and diverse, reflecting the complexity and evolution of this field. In this essay, we will explore some of the most important English terms related to packaging materials.One of the fundamental packaging materials is paper, which comes in various forms, including cardboard, paperboard, and corrispun. Cardboard is a thick, rigid material made from layers of paper, often used for shipping boxes and cartons. Paperboard, on the other hand, is a thinner and more flexible type of paper, commonly used for packaging food items and consumer goods. Corrispun, also known as corrugated fiberboard, is a type of paperboard that has a wavy, corrugated layer sandwiched between two flat layers, providing strength and cushioning for heavy or fragile items.Another common packaging material is plastic, which can be found in a variety of forms, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP),polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polystyrene (PS). Polyethylene is a versatile plastic that can be used for a wide range of applications, including plastic bags, shrink wrap, and bottle caps. Polypropylene is a durable and heat-resistant plastic, often used for containers, lids, and packaging films. Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is a rigid plastic material that is commonly used for blister packs, clamshell packaging, and medical devices. Polystyrene, on the other hand, is a lightweight and inexpensive plastic that is frequently used for disposable food containers and packaging peanuts.In addition to paper and plastic, glass is another important packaging material. Glass bottles and jars are widely used for packaging beverages, food, and cosmetics, as they are durable, reusable, and provide a barrier against light and air. The term "cullet" refers to the recycled glass that is used to manufacture new glass containers.Metal is another versatile packaging material, with aluminum and tin being the most common types. Aluminum cans are widely used for packaging beverages, while tin cans are often used for packaging food items, such as beans, soup, and tuna. The term "tinplate" refers to a thin sheet of steel that has been coated with a thin layer of tin, which is used to make tin cans.Composite materials, which combine two or more different materials,are also used in packaging. One example is tetra pak, a type of packaging material that is made from layers of paperboard, aluminum, and polyethylene, and is commonly used for packaging milk, juice, and other liquid products.Another important aspect of packaging materials is the concept of biodegradability and sustainability. Biodegradable materials, such as plant-based plastics, compostable packaging, and paper-based materials, are becoming increasingly popular as consumers and businesses seek to reduce the environmental impact of packaging waste. Terms like "bioplastic," "compostable," and "recyclable" are used to describe these eco-friendly packaging options.In conclusion, the terminology used in the packaging industry is vast and complex, reflecting the diverse range of materials and technologies that are used to protect and transport a wide variety of products. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone working in the packaging industry, as well as for consumers who are increasingly interested in the environmental impact of the products they purchase.。

外贸常用包装中英文对照包装英文全集防水布,粗帆布 canvas cloth,canvas sheet,tarpaulin(货物/行李)一件case(-s),package 包装件packing case 物件号码number of a packing 物件顺序号码ordinal number of a package 件数number of cases 物件总数total number of cases 细绳cord 包装用的细绳packing cord 粗麻布cloth,canvas包装用的粗麻布packing cloth,packing canvas重心centre of gravity用垂直红线标明重心mark the centre of gravity with a red vertical line绳子,绳索cord 箱子case,box 用过的箱子second-hand case包装箱packing case 箱子的数量number of cases,number of boxes箱子的大小size of a case 箱子的一面side of a case 薄膜,胶片film箱子的正面face plane side of a case 信封,信套envelope防水信封waterproof envelope聚乙烯薄膜polyethylene film工程项目的识别标志indentification mark of object 商标,牌子,牌号,标志mark,sign,brand 识别标志distinction mark 热带货物标志tropical loadline(产品)出厂牌子,出厂商标trade-mark,trademark 涂刷标志mark 刷红色垂直线作标志mark with a red vertical line 运输标志,涂刷运输标志marking附加标志additional marking 专用(警告)标志,特殊标志special marking清晰的标志(唛头)clear marking发货人标志consignor`s marking 收货人标志consignee`smarking刷唛规定instructions concerning marking 涂刷相应的标志with appropriate marking 涂刷唛头mark,grade 在货运单上指出标志specify marking in a waybill在说明书上指出标志point out marking in a specification 运输标志marking(此端)向上up 毛重,总重gross weight净重,实重net weight 分数fraction分数形式in the form of a fraction 分母denominator分子numerator 保持干燥,切勿受潮keep dry请勿倒置do not turn over请勿翻转do not turn over此断底部bottom 小心轻放handle with care 玻璃glass编号,号码numeration 买方编号numeration of the buyer,numeration of the purchaser 卖方编号numberation of the seller 纸paper 包装纸packing paper颜料,油漆,涂料paint 防水油漆water-repellent paint不褪色的涂料,耐洗涂料indelible paint 图案板patter,template,templet,stencil按图安板by pattern,by stencil 包装,包装材料packing,package 防水包装(材料)water proof packing 硬纸盒包装card board package海运包装seaworthy packing合适的包装suitable packing 未损坏的包装sound packing,undamaged packing普通包装customary packing 破损的包装damaged packing适应热带气候的包装tropical packing 散装without packing,unpacked包装重量,皮重tare 包装种类kind of packing纸包装paper packing 外部包装packing exterior内部包装packing interior 塑料包装plastic packing包装损坏damage to packing 有关包装的规定instructions concerning packing包装费用packing charges 包装性能properties of packing内在包装性能latent properties of packing 遵守包装要求observance of instructions concerning packing包装情况condition of packing 包装有缺陷defective condition of packing包装费cost of packing出口商品(货物)的包装packing for export goods 包装性质nature of packing不含包装费的价格packing not included 包括包装费的价格packing inclusive附加包装费extra packing 保障商品包装provide the packing of goods装运有包装的(散货)货物ship goods in packing (without packing)装箱单,打包单,包装单packing list,packing sheet,packing note,packing ship 袋sack 已磨损的口袋worn-out sack 明细单specification(-s)扎捆明细单bale specifications 装箱明细单case specifications 标签,标牌tag(US),label,tally纸标签paper tag 金属标牌metal tag 特殊标签,专用标签special tag标签上的运输标志marking on a tag 往行李上贴标签put labels on one`s luggage包装材料,包皮tare 多次使用的包皮reusable tare 皮重tare实际皮重actual tare 预计皮重estimated tare,computered tare 平均皮重average tare发货单皮重invoice tare 海关规定皮重customs tare 法定皮重legal tare确定皮重tare 包皮缺陷defects in tare 皮重总量tare规定皮重量customary tare 包皮价值,外包装费cost of tare不能继续使用的包皮throwaway tare绳子,绳索.twine,string,pack thread 包装用的绳子,运单packing string 运单waybill 货运单cargo waybill 货运单号码number of a cargo waybill。

常用包装名称中英互译：包装词汇）（包装包装材料packingpackage 装箱单打包单包装单packing防水包装材料water proof packing listpacking sheetpacking 硬纸盒包装card board package notepacking ship海运包装seaworthy packing 袋sack合适的包装suitable packing 已磨损的口袋worn-out sack未损坏的包装sound 明细单specification-spackingundamaged packing 扎捆明细单bale specifications普通包装customary packing 装箱明细单case specifications破损的包装damaged packing 标签标牌tagUSlabeltally适应热带气候的包装tropical 纸标签paper tagpacking 金属标牌metal tag散装without packingunpacked 特殊标签专用标签special tag包装重量皮重tare 标签上的运输标志marking on a tag包装种类kind of packing 往行李上贴标签put labels on ones纸包装paper packing luggage外部包装packing exterior 包装材料包皮tare内部包装packing interior 多次使用的包皮reusable tare塑料包装plastic packing 皮重tare包装损坏damage to packing 实际皮重actual tare有关包装的规定instructions 预计皮重estimated tarecomputeredconcerning packing tare包装费用packing charges 平均皮重average tare包装性能properties of packing 发货单皮重invoice tare内包装性能latent properties of 海关规定皮重customs tarepacking 法定皮重legal tare遵守包装要求observance of 确定皮重tareinstructions concerning packing 包皮缺陷defects in tare包装情况condition of packing 皮重总量tare包装有缺陷defective condition of 规定皮重量customary tarepacking 包皮价值外包装费cost of tare包装费cost of packing 不能继续使用的包皮throwaway tare出口商品货物的包装packing for 绳子绳索.twinestringpackexport goods thread包装性质nature of packing 包装用的绳子运单packing string不含包装费的价格packing not运单waybillincluded 货运单cargo waybill包括包装费的价格packing inclusive 货运单号码number of a cargo附加包装费extra packing waybill保障商品包装provide the packing of 防水布粗帆布canvas clothcanvasgoods sheettarpaulin装运有包装的散货货物ship goods 货物/行李一件case-spackagein packing without packing 包装件packing case物件号码number of a packing 刷唛规定instructions concerning 物件顺序号码ordinal number of a markingpackage 涂刷相应的标志with appropriate件数number of cases marking物件总数total number of cases 涂刷唛头markgrade细绳cord 在货运单上指出标志specify marking包装用的细绳packing cord in a waybill粗麻布clothcanvas 在说明书上指出标志point out包装用的粗麻布packing marking in a specificationclothpacking canvas重心centre of gravity 运输标志marking用垂直红线标明重心mark the centre 此端向上upof gravity with a red vertical line 毛重总重gross weight绳子绳索cord 净重实重net weight箱子casebox 分数fraction用过的箱子second-hand case 分数形式in the form of a fraction包装箱packing case 分母denominator箱子的数量number of casesnumber 分子numeratorof boxes 保持干燥切勿受潮keep dry箱子的大小size of a case 请勿倒置do not turn over箱子的一面side of a case 请勿翻转do not turn over箱子的正面face plane side of a case 此断底部bottom信封信套envelope 小心轻放handle with care防水信封waterproof envelope 玻璃glass薄膜胶片film聚乙烯薄膜polyethylene film 编号号码numeration工程项目的识别标志买方编号numeration of theindentification mark of object buyernumeration of the purchaser商标牌子牌号标志卖方编号numberation of the sellermarksignbrand 纸paper识别标志distinction mark 包装纸packing paper热带货物标志tropical loadline 颜料油漆涂料paint 产品出厂牌子出厂商标防水油漆water-repellent painttrade-marktrademark 不褪色的涂料耐洗涂料indelible涂刷标志mark paint刷红色垂直线作标志mark with a red 图案板vertical line pattertemplatetempletstencil运输标志涂刷运输标志marking 按图安板by patternby stencil附加标志additional marking 保持干燥，防潮Keep Dry专用警告标志特殊标志special 防潮keep Away from Moisturemarking 储存阴冷处Keep in a Cool Place清晰的标志唛头clear marking 储存干燥处Keep in a Dry Place发货人标志consignors marking 请勿倒置Keep Upright收货人标志consignees marking 请勿倾倒Not to Be Tipped避冷To be Protected from Cold 怕光Keep in Dark Place避热To be Protected from Heat 怕压Not to Be Stow Below Other在滚子上移动Use Rollers Cargo此方向上This Side Up 由此吊起Lift Here由此开启Open from This Side 挂绳位置Sling Here爆炸品Explosive 重心Centre of Balance易燃品Inflammable 着力点Point of Strength遇水燃烧品Dangerous When Wet 用滚子搬运Use Rollers有毒品Poison 此处打开Opon Here无毒品No Poison 暗室开启Open in Dark Room不可触摩Hand off 先开顶部Romove Top First适合海运包装Seaworthy Packing 怕火，易燃物Inflammable毛重Gross Weight Gr.Wt. 氧化物Oxidizing Material净重Net Weight Nt.Wt 腐蚀品Corrosive皮重Tare Weight 压缩气体Compressed Gas包装唛头Packing Mark 易燃压缩气体Inflammable包装容积Packing Capacity Compressed Gas包袋件数Packing Number 毒品Poison小心玻璃Glass 爆炸物Explosive易碎物品Fragile 危险品Hazardous Article易腐货物Perishable 放射性物质Material Radioactive液体货物Liquid 立菱形Upright Diamond切勿受潮Keep Dry ／Caution 菱形Diamond PhombusAgainst Wet双菱形Double Diamond怕冷To Be Protected from Cold 内十字菱形Gross in Diamond怕热To Be Protected from Heat 怕四等分菱形Divided Diamond火Inflammable 突角菱形Diamond with Projecting上部，向上Top Ends此端向上This Side Up 斜井形Projecting Diamond勿用手钩Use No Hooks 内直线菱形Line in Diamond切勿投掷No Dumping 内三线突角菱形Three Line in切勿倒置Keep Upright Projecting Diamond切勿倾倒No Turning Over 三菱形Three Diamond 切勿坠落Do Not Drop／No Dropping 附耳菱形Diamond with Looped Ends切勿平放Not to Be Laid Flat 正方形Square Box切勿压挤Do Not Crush 长方形Rectangle勿放顶上Do Not Stake on Top 梯形Echelon Formation放于凉处Keep Cool／Stow Cool 平行四边形Parallelogram干处保管Keep in Dry Place 井筒形Intersecting Parallels勿放湿处Do Not Stow in Damp Place 五边形Pentagon甲板装运Keep on Deck 六边形Hexagon装于舱内Keep in Hold 长六边形Long Hexagon 勿近锅炉Stow Away from Boiler 圆形Circle/Round必须平放Keep Flat/Stow Level 二等分圆Bisected Circle双环形Crossed Circle 蒲、苇Bulrush mat双圆形Double Circle 防水纸Water Proof Paper双带圆形Zoned Circle 保丽龙（泡沫塑料）Poly FoamSnowBox长圆形Long Circle 竹条Bamboo Batten椭圆形Oval 竹篾BambooSkin双缺圆形Double Indented Circle 狭木条Batten圆内三角形Triangle in Circle 铜丝Brass Wire三角形Triangle 铁丝Iron Wire六角星形Hexangular Star 铁条Iron Rod二重三角形Double Triangle 扣箍Buckle对顶三角形Hourgrass Touching 外捆麻绳Bound with Rope ExternallyTriangle 块装外加塑料袋Block Covered with内外三角形Three Triangle Poly Bag十字形Cross 每件外套一塑料袋Each Piece圆内十字形Cross in Circle Wrapped in a Poly Bag山角形Angle 机器榨包不带包皮Press Packed Bale义架形Crotch without Wrapper直线Line 机器榨包以铁皮捆扎Press Packed月牙形Crescent in Iron Hooped Bale心形Heart 用牢固的纸箱装运Packed in Strong星形Star Carton包装情况Packing Condition 适合于长途海洋运输Suitable for散装In Bulk Long Distance Ocean Transportation块装In Block 适合出口海运包装Packed in条装In Spear Seaworthy Carton for Export片装In Slice 全幅卷筒Full with Rolled on Tube捆扎装In Bundle 每卷用素包聚乙烯袋装Each Roll in裸装In Nude Plain Poly Bag裸散装Bare in Loose 混色混码With Assorted Colours木托架立装Straightly Stand on SizesWooden Shelf 每隔-- 码烫有边印With Selvedge传统包装Traditional Packing Stamped Internally at Every--Yards中性包装Neutral Packing 用…隔开Portioned with水密Water Tight 纸屑Paper Scrap气密Air Tight 纸条Paper Slip不透水包Water Proof Packing 纸带Paper Tape不透气包Air Proof Packing 纸层Paper Wool薄膜Film Membrane 泡沫塑料Foamed Plastics透明纸Transparent Paper 泡沫橡胶Foamed Rubber牛皮纸Kraft Paper 帆布袋内充水Canvas Bag Filled地沥青牛皮纸Bituminous Kraft with WaterPaper 包内衬薄纸Lined with Thin Paper腊纸Waxpaper 内衬锡箔袋Lined with Frescobag厚板纸Cardboard Paper 内置充气氧塑料袋Inner Poly BagFilled with Oxygen 旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton内衬牛皮纸Lined with Kraft Paper O．C．C．内衬防潮纸、牛皮纸Lined with 木箱Wooden CaseMoist Proof Paper ampKraft Paper 板条箱Crate铝箔包装In Aluminium Foil Packing 木条箱Wooden Crate木箱内衬铝箔纸Lined with 竹条箱Bamboo CrateAluminium Foil in the Wooden Case 胶合板箱Plywood Case双层布袋外层上浆Double Cloth Bag 三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Casewith Outer Bag Starched 镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden外置木箱Covered with Wooded Case Case外绕铁皮Bound with Iron Bands 盒BoxExternally 木盒Wooden Box胶木盖Bakelite Cover 铁盒Iron Box外绕铁丝二道Bound with Two Bands 塑料透明盒Plastic Transparency0f Metal Wires Outside Box标签上标有：Labels Were Marked with 苯乙烯盒Styrol Box纸箱上标有Cartons Were Marked with 袋BagSack包装合格Proper Packing 布袋Cloth Bag包装完整Packing Intact 草袋Straw Bag包装完好Packing Sound 麻袋Gunny Bag／Jute Bag正规出口包装Regular Packing for 旧麻袋Used Gunny Bag／Old GunnyExport Bag表面状况良好Apparently in Good 新麻袋New Gunny BagOrderamp Condition 尼龙袋Nylon Bag包装不妥Improper Packing 聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag包装不固Insufficiently Packed 聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag包装不良Negligent Packing 塑料袋Poly Bag包装残旧玷污Packing Stained ampOld 塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag箱遭水渍Cartons Wet ampStained 纤维袋Fibre Bag外包装受水湿With Outer Packing 玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre BagWet玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag包装形状改变Shape of Packing 防潮纸袋Moisture Proof Pager BagDistorted 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag散包Bales Off 锡箔袋Fresco Bag 铁皮失落Iron Straps Off 特大袋Jumbo Bag钉上Nailed on 单层完整袋子Single Sound Bag尺寸不符Off Size 桶Drum袋子撕破Bags Torn 木桶Wooden Cask箱板破Case Plank Broken 大木桶Hogshead 小木桶Keg包装类型：粗腰桶琵琶桶Barrel 胶木桶Bakelite Drum纸箱Carton 塑料桶Plastic Drum瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton 铁桶Iron Drum镀锌铁桶Galvanized Iron Drum 捆Bundle镀锌闭口钢桶Galvanized Mouth 瓣BraidClosed Steel Drum 度Degree镀锌开口钢桶Galvanized Mouth 辆UnitCartOpened Steel Drum 套（罩）Casing铝桶Aluminum Drum麻布包Gunny Bale Hessian Cloth 包装形状Shapes of PackingBag 圆形Round蒲包Mat Bale 方形Square草包Straw Bale 三角形TriangularDelta Type紧压包Press Packed Bale 长方形矩形Rectangular铝箔包Aluminium Foil Package 菱形斜方形RhombusDiamond铁机包Hard-pressed Bale 椭圆形Oval木机包Half-pressed Bale圆锥形Conical覃（缸）Jar 圆柱形Cylindrical陶缸Earthen Jar 蛋形Egg-Shaped瓷缸Porcelain Jar 葫芦形Pear-Shaped壶Pot 五边形Pentagon铅壶Lead Pot 六边形Hexagon铜壶Copper Pot 七边形Heptagon瓶Bottle 八边形Octagon铝瓶Aluminum Bottle 长Long陶瓶Earthen Bottle 宽Wide瓷瓶Porcelain bottle 高High罐Can 深Deep听Tin 厚Thick绕线筒Bobbin 长度Length笼（篓、篮、筐）Basket 宽度Width竹笼（篓、篮、筐）Bamboo Basket 高度Height柳条筐（笼、篮、筐）Wicker Basket 深度Depth集装箱Container 厚度Thickness集装包/集装袋Flexible Container托盘Pallet 包装外表标志Marks On Packing 下端，底部Bottom 件支、把、个Piece 顶部上部TopUpper架台、套SetKit 小心Care安瓿Ampoule药针支勿掷Don’t Cast双Pair 易碎Fragile打Dozen 小心轻放小心装运Handle With Care令Ream 起吊点此处起吊Heave Here匹BoltPiece 易燃物，避火Inflammable码Yard 保持干燥，防泾Keep Dry卷（Rollreel 防潮keep Away from Moisture块Block 储存阴冷处Keep in a Cool Place储存干燥处Keep in a Dry Place 装于舱内Keep in Hold请勿倒置Keep Upright 勿近锅炉Stow Away from Boiler请勿倾倒Not to Be Tipped 必须平放Keep Flat/Stow Level避冷To be Protected from Cold 怕光Keep in Dark Place避热To be Protected from Heat 怕压Not to Be Stow Below Other在滚子上移动Use Rollers Cargo此方向上This Side Up 由此吊起Lift Here由此开启Open from This Side 挂绳位置Sling Here爆炸品Explosive 重心Centre of Balance易燃品Inflammable 着力点Point of Strength遇水燃烧品Dangerous When Wet 用滚子搬运Use Rollers有毒品Poison 此处打开Opon Here无毒品No Poison 暗室开启Open in Dark Room不可触摩Hand off 先开.。

ASTM标准中英文名称对照表序号标准代号英文名称1A 1002Specification for Castings, Nickel-AluminumOrdered Alloy2A 1008/A 1008M Specification for Steel , Sheet, Cold-Rolled,Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability,Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable3A 1011/A 1011M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy with ImprovedFormability4A 1014/A 1014M Specification for Precipitation-Hardening BoltingMaterial (UNS N07718) for High TemperatureService5A 1018/A 1018M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon,Commercial,Drawing, Structural, High-StrengthLow-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy withImproved Formability6A 1021Specification for Martensitic Stainless SteelForgings and Forging Stock for High -Temperature Service7A 1030/A 1030M Practice for Measuring Flatness Characteristics ofSteel Sheet Product8A 1039/A 1039 M Specification for steel, Sheet, Hot Rolled, Carbon,Commercial and Structural, Produced by the Twin-Roll Casting Process9A 108Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy,Cold-Finished10A 109/A 109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon(0.25Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled11A 128/A 128M Specification for Steel Castings, AusteniticManganese12A 143Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlementof Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Productsand Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement 13A 148/A 148M Specification for Steel Casting, High-Strength, forStructural Purposes14A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Ironand Steel Hardware15A 178/A 178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese SteelBoiler and Superheater Tubes16A 179/A 179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat - Exchanger and CondenserTube17A 192/A 192M Specification for Seamless Carbon steel BoilerTubes for High-Pressure Service18A 193/A 193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless SteelBolting Materials for High Temperature or HighPressure Service and Other Special PurposeApplications19A 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts forBolts for High Pressure or HighTemperature　Service, or Both20A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for SteelPlates for Pressure Vessels21A 210/A 210M Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon SteelBoiler and superheater Tube22A 214/A 214M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel Heat - Exchanger and CondenserTubes23A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitablefor Fusion Welding, for High-temperature Service 24A 217/A 217M Specification for Steel Castings, MartensiticStainless and Alloy, for Pressure-ContainingParts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service25A 240/A 240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-NickelSteel Stainless Sheet Plate, Sheet and Strip forPressure Vessel and for General Applications26A 262Practice for Detecting Susceptibility toIntergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels 27A 266/A 266M Specification for Carbon steel Forgings forPressure Vessel Components28A 27/A 27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, forGeneral Application29A 275/A 275M Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination ofSteel Forgings30A 276Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 31A 288 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Magnetic Retaining Rings for TurbineGenerators32A 289 /A 289M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings forNonmagnetic Retaining Rings for Generators33A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy ,Hot-wrought,General Requirements for34A 291 Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for ReductionGears35A 293Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon andAlloy, for Turbine Rotors and Shafts36A 297/A 297M Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromiumand Iron-Chromium-Nickel Alloy, Heat Resistant,for General Application37A 304Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel BarsSubject to End-Quench HardenabilityRequirements38A 307 Specification for Carbon steel Bolts and Studs,60000 psi Tensile Strength39A 311/A 311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-RelievedCarbon Steel Bars subject to Mechanical PropertyRequirements40A 320/A 320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless SteelBolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service41A 321Specification for steel Bars, Carbon, Quenchedand Tempered42A 322Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, StandardGrades43A 325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, HeatTreated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength 44A 325M Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, HeatTreated, 830 MPa Minimum Tensile Strength[Metric]45A 336/A 336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressureand High-Temperature Parts46A 342/A 342M Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly MagneticMaterial47A 351/A 351M Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts48A 352/A 352M Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service49A 354Specification for Quenched and Tempered AlloySteel Bolts, Studs, and other Externally ThreadedFasteners50A 356/A 356M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, LowAlloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled forSteam Turbines51A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel52A 366/A 366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) Sheet,Carbon(0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled53A 370Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting of Steel Products54A 372/A 372M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Thin-Walled Pressure Vessel55A 380Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivationof Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems 56A 384/A 384M Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage andDistortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of SteelAssemblies57A 385Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings(Hot-Dip)58A 388/A 388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of HeavySteel Forgings59A 389/A 389M Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, SpeciallyHeat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts,Suitable for High-Temperature Service60A 394Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts,Zinc-Coated and Bare61A 414/A 414 M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, forPressure Vessels62A 418Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbineand Generator Steel Rotor Forgings63A 423/A 423M Specification for Seamless and Electric-WeldedLow-Alloy Steel Tubes64A 424Specification for Steel, Sheet, for PorcelainEnameling65A 427 Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls forCold and Hot Reduction66A 434Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought orCold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered67A 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel Plates68A 437/A 437M Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Typ e BoltingMaterial Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature Service69A 447/A 447M Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-TemperatureService70A 450/A 450M Specification for General Requirements forCarbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy SteelTubes71A 453/A 453 M Specification for High-Temperature BoltingMaterials, with Expansion CoefficientsComparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels72A 456/A 456M Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination ofLarge Crankshaft73A 469 /A 469M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgingsfor Generator Rotors74A 47/A 47M Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 75A 470/A 470M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon andAlloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts 76A 471 Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy SteelForgings for Turbine Rotors Disks and Wheels77A 472Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam TurbineShafts and Rotor Forgings78A 479/A 479M Specification for stainless Steel Bars and Shapesfor Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels79A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements forStainless steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings80A 487/A487M Specification for Steel Castings Suitable forPressure Service81A 488/A488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding,Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel82A 490M Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts,Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural SteelJoints [Metric]83A 493Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and WireRods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging84A 494/A 494M Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 85A 499Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, CarbonRolled from "T" Rails86A 500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded andSeamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing inRounds and Shapes87A 501 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded andSeamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing88A 502 Specification for Rivets, Steel , Structural89A 508/A508M Specification for Quenched and TemperedVacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Pressure Vessel90A 514/A 514M Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenchedand Tempered Alloy Steel Plates, Suitable forWelding91A 521 Specification for Steel, Closed-Impression DieForgings for General Industrial Use92A 530 /A 530M Specification for General Requirements forSpecialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe93A 539Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCoiled Steel Tubing for Gas and Fuel Oil Lines94A 540/A 540M Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials forSpecial Application95A 541/A 541M Specification for Quenched and TemperedCarbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for PressureVessel Components96A 555/A 555M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods97A 556/A 556M Specification for Seamless cold-Drawn CarbonSteel Feedwater Heater Tubes98A 560/A 560M Specification for Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy 99A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts100A 563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts[Metric]101A 564/A 564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-FinishedAge-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 102A 568/A 568M Specification for steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural,and High-Strength , Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements for103A 569/A 569M Specification for steel, Carbon(0.15Maximum,Percent), Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip Commercial 104A 574Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head CapScrews105A 575Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, MerchantQuality, M-Grades106A 576Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-wrought,Special Quality107A 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel Plates108A 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates forSpecial Applications109A 579/A 579M Specification for Superstrength Alloy SteelForgings110A 581/A 581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless SteelWire and Wire Rods111A 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless SteelBars112A 588/A 588M Specification for High-Strength Low-AlloyStructural Steel , up to 50 ksi [345MPa] MinimumYield Point, with Atmospheric CorrosionResistance113A 592/A 592M Specification for High-Strength Quenched andTempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings andPart s for Pressure Vessel114A 6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for RolledStructural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and SheetPiling115A 606Specification for steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance 116A 609/A609M Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, andMartensitic Stainless Steel, UltrasonicExamination Thereof117A 620/A 620M Specification for Drawing Steel(DS), Sheet,Carbon, Cold-Rolled118A 622/ A 622 M Specification for Drawing Steel (DS), Sheet andStrip, Carbon, Hot-Rolled119A 635/A 635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy , and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, GeneralRequirements for120A 644Terminology Relating to Iron Castings121A 649/A 649M Specification for Forged Steel Rolls Used forCorrugating Paper Machinery122A 653/A 653M Specification for steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated(Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated(Galvanized) by the Hot-Dip Process123A 659/A 659M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) Sheetand Strip , Carbon(0.16 Maximum to 0.25Maximum Percent) Hot-Rolled124A 663/A 663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, MerchantQuality, Mechanical Properties125A 668/A 668M Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon andAlloy, for General Industrial Use126A 673/A 673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for ImpactTesting of Structural Steel127A 675/A 675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-wrought,Special Quality,Mechanical Properties128A 689Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars forSprings129A 696Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wroughtor Cold-Finished, Special Quality for PressurePiping Components130A 700Practice for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Shipment131A 700 Practice for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment 132A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, GeneralRequirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts133A 706/A 706M Specification for Low-Alloy steel Deformed andPlain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement134A 723/A 723M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component Application135A 732/A 732M Specification for Castings, Investment, Carbonand Low Alloy Steel for General Application, andCobalt Alloy for High Strength at ElevatedTemperatures136A 739Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought forElevated Temperature or Pressure-ContainingParts, or Both137A 743/A 743M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, forSevere Service138A 743/A 743M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, forGeneral Application139A 744/A 744M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel,Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service140A 745/A 745 M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of AusteniticSteel Forgings141A 747/A 747M Specification for steel Castings, Stainless,Precipitation Hardening142A 749/ A 749 M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, GeneralRequirements for143A 751Test methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel Products144A 757/A 757M Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic andMartensitic, for Pressure-Containing and OtherApplications , for Low-Temperature Service145A 765/A 765M Specification for Carbon Steel and Low-AlloySteel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings withMandatory Toughness Requirements146A 767/A 767M Specification for Zinc-Coated Galvanized SteelBars for Concrete Reinforcement147A 768 /A 768M Specification for Vacuum-Treated 12% ChromiumAlloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts 148A 780Practice for Repair of Damaged and UncoatedAreas of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings149A 781/A 781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,Common Requirements, for General Use150A 788/A 788M Specification for Steel Forgings， GeneralRequirements151A 792/A 792M Specification for Steel Sheet, 55% Aluminum-ZincAlloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process152A 794Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) SheetCarbon(0.16% Maximum to 0.25% Maximum )Cold-Rolled153A 800/A 800M Practice for Steel Castings, Austenitic Alloy,Estimating Ferrite Content Thereof154A 802/A 802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface AcceptanceStandards, Visual Examination155A 822Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbonsteel Tubing for Hydraulic System Service156A 829 Specification for Plates, Alloy Steel, StructuralQuality157A 833 Practice for Indentation Hardness of MetallicMaterials by comparison Hardness Testers158A 837/A 837M Specification for Steel Forgings, Alloy , forCarburizing Application159A 859/A 859M Specification for Age-Hardening Alloy SteelForgings for Pressure Vessel Component160A 875/A 875M Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5% Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process161A 880Practice for Criteria for Use in Evaluation ofTesting Laboratories and Organizations forExamination and Inspection of Steel, StainlessSteel, and Related Alloys162A 890/A 890M Specification for castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex(Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application163A 891 Specification for Precipitation Hardening IronBase Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disksand Wheels164A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight of Coating on ZincCoated(Galvanized) Iron or Steel Articles165A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Ironand Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings 166A 902Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated SteelProducts167A 903/A 903M Specification for Steel Castings, SurfaceAcceptance Standards, Magnetic Particle andLiquid Penetrant Inspection168A 909 Specification for Steel Forgings,Microalloy, forGeneral Industrial Use169A 915/A 915M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, andAlloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to StandardWrought Grades170A 939 Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination fromBored Surface of Cylindrical Forgings171A 940 Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings,Alloy, Differentially Heat Treated, for TurbineRotor172A 941/A 941M Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel,Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys173A 957Specification for Investment Castings, Steel andAlloy, Common Requirements, for GeneralIndustrial Use174A 958Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon and alloy,with Tensile Requirements, ChemicalRequirements Similar to Standard WroughtGrades175A 961Specification for Common Requirements for SteelFlanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts forPiping Application176A 962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirements for SteelFasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intendedfor Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to theCreep Range177A 965/A 965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, forPressure and High-Temperature Parts178A 966/A 966M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination ofSteel Forgings Using Alternating Current179A 967Specification for Chemical PassivationTreatments for Stainless Steel Parts180A 983/A 983M Specification for Continuous Grain Flow ForgedCarbon and Alloy Steel Crankshafts for MediumSpeed Diesel Engines181A 985/A 985M Specification for Steel Investment Castings,General Requirements, for Pressure-ContainingParts182A 990Specification for Castings, Iron-Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel Alloys, Specially controlled forPressure Retaining Parts for Corrosive service 183A 991/A 991M Test Method for Conducting TemperatureUniformity Surveys of Furnace Used to Heat TreatSteel Products184A 994Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form ofProduct Specifications for steel, Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys185A 995/A 995M Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic(Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-ContainingParts186A 997Practice for Investment Castings, SurfaceAccepted Standards, Visual Examination187A 148/A 148M Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, forStructural Purposes188A 290 /A 290M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Rings for Reduction Gears189A872/A 872M Specification for Centrifugally CastFerritic/Austenitic Stainless /steel Pipe forCorrosive Environments190B 148Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings 191B 153Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copperand Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing192B 154Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copperand Copper Alloys193B 170Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper-Refinery Shapes194B 179Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot andMolten Forms for Castings from All CastingProcesses195B 208Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimensfor Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold,Centrifugal and Continuous Castings196B 22Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges andTurntables197B 224Classification of Coppers198B 244Test Method for Measurement of Thickness ofAnodic Coatings on Aluminum and of OtherNonconductive Coatings on Nonmagnetic BasisMetals with Eddy-Current Instruments199B 249/B 249M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar,Shapes and Forgings200B 271Specification for Copper-Base Alloy CentrifugalCastings201B 275Practice for Codification of Certain NonferrousMetals and Alloys, Cast and Wrought202B 369Specification for copper-Nickel Alloy Castings 203B 427Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy Castings204B 487Test Method for Measurement of Metal and OxideCoating Thickness by Microscopical Examinationof a Cross Section205B 499Test Method for Measurement of CoatingThicknesses by the Magnetic Method:Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Basis Metals 206B 505/B 505M Specification for Copper Alloy ContinuousCastings207B 530Test Method for Measurement of CoatingThicknesses by the Magnetic Method:Electrodeposited Nickel Coatings on Magneticand Nonmagnetic Substrate208B 557Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought andCast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products 209B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought andCast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products[Metric]210B 6Specification for Zinc (Slab Zinc)211B 602Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic andInorganic Coatings212B 61Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings 213B 62Specification for Composition Bronze or OunceMetal Castings214B 633Specification for Electrodeposited coatings of Zincon Iron and Steel215B 66Specification for Bronze Castings for SteamLocomotive Wearing Parts216B 660Practice for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium Products217B 67Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined218B 695Specification for Coatings of Zinc MechanicallyDeposited on Iron and Steel219B 696 Specification for Coatings of CadmiumMechanically Deposited220B 763Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings forValve Applications221B 766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings ofCadmium222B 770Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy SandCastings for General Applications223B 806Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent MoldCastings for General Applications224B 824Specification for General Requirements forCopper Alloy Castings225B 846Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys226B 858Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test forDetermining Susceptibility to Stress corrosionCracking in Copper Alloys227B 881Terminology Relating to Aluminum-andMagnesium-Alloy Products228B 917/B 917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum - AlloyCastings from All Processes229C 1326Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness ofAdvanced Ceramics230C 1327 Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness ofAdvanced Ceramics231D 1193Specification for Reagent Water232D 129Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(General Bomb Method)233D 1349Practice for Rubber-Standard Temperatures forTesting234D 1415Test Method for Rubber-Property－InternationalHardness235D 1966Test Method for Foots in Raw Linseed OilGravimetric Method236D 2422Classification for Industrial Fluid Lubricants byViscosity System237D 3603 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics ofSteam Turbine Oil in the Presence of Water(Horizontal Disk Method)238D 374Test Methods for Thickness of Solid ElectricalInsulation239D 3951Practice for Commercial Packaging240D 4057Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum Products241D 445Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity ofTransparent and Opaque Liquids (and theCalculation of Dynamic Viscosity)242D 4483Practice for Determining Precision for Test MethodStandards in the Rubber and Carbon BlackIndustries243D 520Specification for Zinc Dust Pigment244D 618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing245D 7091Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Appliedto Ferrous Metals and Nonmagnetic,Nonconductive Coatings Applied to Non-FerrousMetals246D 76Specification for Tensile Testing Machines forTextiles247D 785Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plasticsand Electrical Insulating Materials248D 808Test Method for Chlorine in New and UsedPetroleum Products (Bomb Method)249D 91Test Method for Precipitation Number ofLubricating Oils250D 93Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Tester251E 34Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminumand Aluminum Base - Alloy252E 1Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-GlassThermometers253E 10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of MetallicMaterials254E 1065Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of UltrasonicSearch Units255E 1086 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron forDetermination of Chemical Composition256E 11Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for TestingPurposes257E 110 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of MetallicMaterials by Portable Hardness Tester258E 112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size 259E 122Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for aCharacteristic of a Lot or Process260E 125Reference Photographs for Magnetic ParticleIndications on Ferrous Castings261E 1251Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum Alloys by Atomic EmissionSpectrometry262E 1290Test Method for Crack-Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD) Fracture Toughness Measurement263E 1316Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations 264E 139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of MetallicMaterials265E 140Hardness Conversion Tables for MetalsRelationship Among Brinell Hardness, VickersHardness, Rockwell Hardness , SuperficialHardness, knoop Hardness, and ScleroscopeHardness266E 1417Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing267E 1444 Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing268E 150 Recommended Practice for Conducting Creepand Creep-Rupture Tension Tests of MetallicMaterials Under Conditions of Rapid Heating andShort Times269E 151 Recommended Practice for Tension Tests ofmetallic Materials at Elevated Temperatures withRapid Heating and Conventional or Rapid StrainRates270E 155Reference Radiographs for Examination ofAluminum and Magnesium Castings271E 1595Practice for Evaluating the Performance ofMechanical Testing Laboratories272E 165Test Methods for Liquid Penetrant Examination 273E 175Terminology of Microscopy274E 18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness andRockwell Superficial Hardness of MetallicMaterials275E 1820Test Method for Measurement of FractureToughness276E 186Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2~41/2-in. [51~114-mm])Steel Castings277E 190 Test Method for Guided Bend Test for Ductility ofWelds278E 1916Guide for Identification and /or Segregation ofMixed lots of Metals279E 208Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Tes t toDetermine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature ofFerritic Steels280E 21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature TensionTests of Metallic Materials281E 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipeand Tubing282E 2282Guide for Defining the Test Result of a TestMethod283E 23 Test Method for Notched Bar Impact Testing ofMetallic Materials284E 255Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloysfor the Determination of Chemical Composition 285E 273Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Weld Zoneof Welded Pipe and Tubing。