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英语：Module 6《The World’s culture heritage》教案(3）(外研版选修7）Period 3 Grammar （1），Reading PracticeTeaching Goals:1. To enable Ss to learn and use Subjective Mood in some clauses。
2。
To enable Ss to get the general idea of the passage。
3. To enable Ss to talk about sites and items from their local or regional cultural heritage.Teaching procedures：Step 1. Revision1。
Check the answers to the homework。
2。
Ask five Ss to come to the blackboard and dictate some sentences from Vocabulary and Reading。
（If Ss are better at English，you can ask them to translate these sentences）(1）They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.（2）They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem。
（3） A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.(4）They have requested that the government get involved。
Module 6第3课时Ⅰ .拼写1． The pany is planning to e________ its technology spendings.2． ________(歧 )against the disabled is not allowed.3． Three firms b________ for the contract on the new buildings.4． I________()a policy of gradual reform.5． We can't________(和解 )on such terms.6． He can't u________that you will win.7． He looked at me in an________( 茫然的 )way.8． A literary critic should not be too s________ in his approach.9． Give the house a________(底的 )cleaning.10． Branch managers have full a________ in their own areas.答案： 1.enlarge 2.Discrimination 3.bid 4.advocate 5.promise 6.undertake 7.absent 8.subjective 9.thorough 10.autonomyⅡ .英短互1． bid sheet________________________________________________________________________ 2．形象大使________________________________________________________________________ 3．使某人想起⋯⋯________________________________________________________________________ 4． go through________________________________________________________________________ 5． at the mercy of________________________________________________________________________ 6．反来________________________________________________________________________ 7．缺少料________________________________________________________________________答案： 1.投2． symbolic ambassador3． remind sb. of sth.4．准；；搜5．受⋯⋯支配6． in return7． absense of informationin turn, at the mercy of, remind sb. of sth., in return forⅢ .用短的正确形式填空1 .I would like to give you a meal________all your help.2． He asked each of us________to describe what we have seen.3． They were lost at sea, ________wind and weather.4． Hearing that song always________a certain night in England.答案： 1.in return for 2.in turn 3.at the mercy of 4.reminds me ofⅣ .依据意思达成句子1．仔些文件。
（完整版）外研版选修七第六模块课文及翻译MicrosoftWord文档Module 6 The World’s Cultural HeritagePart 1 The Amazing Caves of ZhoukoudianZhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing. Inthe 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed China’s kn owledge of its history. They came from an unknown species ofman and were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of yearsag o. The remains were … three teeth!In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill (Longgushan). They lived in the limestone cavesin the area.However, the life span of Beijing Man was short. About 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14. fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. Even so,they were quite sophisticated. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showedthey used fire for cooling food and also for light, warmth and protection from wild beasts. This is the earliest evidence of the use fire anywhere in the world. They alsomade tools of bones and sharpened stones. Unfortunately, when Japan invadedChina in 1937, excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull. They have never been found. After the people’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again and Zhoukoudian became an important tourist attraction.Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987. It has notonly given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.惊人的周口店山顶洞周口店是位于北京西南约50公里的一个小村庄。
Section_ⅢGrammar—虚拟语气和状语从句语法图解探究发现①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.②They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.③A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.④Mary speaks as if she were Chinese.⑤It’s high time that we should have/had a rest.⑥As long as you’ve got a raincoat, you’ll be OK.⑦Just stay where you are and don’t move.⑧Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.⑨Whatever happens, you’re going to have a marvelous time.⑩The little child eats whatever we give him.[我的发现](1)以上句中，①～⑤句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。
①、②、③从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
(2)⑥～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。
(3)由⑧句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。
(4)⑨句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，⑩句中引导名词性从句。
一、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should＋)动词原形”构成。
1．宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)一般用法The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。
[巧学助记] 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desireJane ’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。
She insisted that he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her.她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。
[名师点津] suggest 表示“暗示；表明”，insist 表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
Her red face suggests that she is a little shy.她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。
He insisted that he was right.他坚持声称他是对的。
(2)wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 虚拟过去：从句谓语用“had ＋过去分词”虚拟现在：从句谓语用一般过去时，be 动词通常用were 虚拟将来：从句谓语形式为“would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”We wish we had studied more hard when at school.我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
Iwish Iwere taller.我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。
I wish I could fly.我要是能飞就好了。
I wish he would try again.我希望他能再试一次。
(3)would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧虚拟现在或将来：did (be 动词一般用were)虚拟过去：had done I would rather you came to see me tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather you hadn ’t told me the fact.我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。
[即时演练1](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①They wish that prices would_decline (decline)．②He ordered that the students (should)_wash (wash) the clothes every week by themselves.③I ’d rather you didn ’t_make (make) any comment on the issue for the time being. ④(陕西高考改编)My mom suggests that we(should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2)完成句子①He insisted that I_had_read_his_letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。
②He insisted that I_(should)_see_the_film.他坚持要我看看那部电影。
③He suggested that we_(should)_stay_for_dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。
④What he said suggested that he_was_a_cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。
2．主语从句中的虚拟语气(1)在It is/was suggested (requested, required, ordered, proposed, decided, etc.) that ... 句型中，it 是形式主语，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should ＋)动词原形”。
It is required that the students (should) wear school uniforms at school.学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It is suggested that parents (should) spend more time with their children.人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。
(2)It is /was important/necessary /natural/strange /a pity/no wonder ... ＋that sb. should do ...It is a pity that he should fail to pass the driving test.真遗憾他竟然没有通过驾驶测试。
It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.有必要事先做好准备。
It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rules of school.重要的是学生都能了解校规。
[即时演练2](1)完成句子①It_is_required_that nobody (should)_smoke here.要求任何人不要在此抽烟。
②It is important that enough money (should)_be_collected_to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
③It’s_suggested_that we (should) take good care of the patient.有人建议我们应该照顾好病人。
(2)句型转换①It is important for teenagers to learn skills.→Itisimportantthat teenagers shouldlearn skills.②People required that the earth should be protected well.→Itisrequiredthat the earth should be protected well.3．表语从句中的虚拟语气基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词＋be＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形The doctor’s advice was that you (should) give up smoking.医生的建议是你应该戒烟。
4．同位语从句中的虚拟语气基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形What do you think of my suggestion that we (should) send a few workers to help other groups?你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议怎么样？[名师点津]表语从句和同位语从句中，表示请求、要求、命令、建议等的名词有advice, desire, order, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, demand等。
[即时演练3](1)完成句子①His order is that the_problem_(should)_be_solved_at_once (问题应马上解决)．②My suggestion is that_we_(should)_hold_a_meeting_tonight (今晚我们应该开个会)．③We followed his advice that_we_(should)_ask_our_teacher_for_help (我们应该请求老师帮忙)．④His demand is that_we_(should)_do_our_work_more_carefully (我们做工作应该更细心些)．(2)单句改错①His father gave an order that he keeps a diary in English every day.keeps→keep②I made a suggestion that he will put an advertisement in the local paper.will→should 或去掉will③Our desire is that the match will be put off. will→should或去掉will④One of the requirements for a fire is that the material must be heated to its burning temperature.must→should或去掉must5．在as if/though 引导的从句中的虚拟语气现在好像是春天似的。
