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话题素材——大自然的力量好词1.natural adj. 自然的；天然的2.preserve v t. 保护；保留；保存3.responsibility n. 责任4.typhoon n. 台风5.volcano n．火山6.stricken area 受灾地区7.contribute to 导致8.be aware of 意识到9.on account of 由于；因为10.get close to nature 接近大自然11.go picnicing 去野餐12.in the long run 从长远来看13.natural resources 自然资源14.negative effect 负面影响15.improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量佳句1.Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
2.Because_of the behavior of our human beings, the earthis_faced_with great pressure.由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。
3.It is good to learn at_another_man's_cost.前车之鉴。
[精美语篇]My dear classmates, we all know that life is precious. Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place, we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately. At the same time we'd better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. If it is possible, please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. But you mustn't try to run out or jump off a building. And do remember not to use the elevator.That's all. Thank you！高频单词1．erupt (v i.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．appoint (v t.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约定；任命3．evaluate (v t.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.) 评估4．absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的→absolutely (ad v.) 绝对地；完全地5．suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装(v t.) 适合；使适宜→suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的6．actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的→actually (ad v.) 实际上7．anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的→anxiously (ad v.) 不安地→anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望8．diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的→diversity (n.) 多种多样；多样性9．panic (v i.&v t.) 惊慌(n.) 惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)10．appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate (v t.) 欣赏；感激11．equipment (n.) 设备；装备→equip (v t.) 装备12．uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable (adj.)(反义词)舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortably (ad v.)不舒服地；不舒适地13．evaluate (v t.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.)评估重点短语1．burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2．make_one's_way 前往3．glance_through 匆匆看一遍4．vary_from...to... 由……到……不等5．compare...with... 与……相比6．be_appointed_as 被委派为……7．be_about_to_do_sth. 即将做某事8．give_birth_to 生产；产生9．be_suitable_for 适合……10．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋热点句型1．现在分词作状语Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information (收集和评估这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)2．be about to do... when...“刚要……这时……”I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材P34)3．独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)4．It is said that...“据说……”It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(教材P39)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero[话题单词]1．achievement n. 成就2．determination n. 决心3．admire v t. 钦佩；欣赏4．respect v t. 尊敬5．sacrifice v t. 牺牲6．ambitious adj. 有雄心的7．attractive adj. 有魅力的8．confident adj. 自信的9．educated adj. 受过教育的10．enthusiastic adj. 热情的11．intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的12．creative adj. 富创造力的13．wise adj. 明智的，有智慧的14．virtue n. 美德15．perseverance n. 毅力[话题短语]1．dream of梦想2．be interested in对……感兴趣3．be strict in one’s work对工作要求严格4．have much knowledge of精通……5．be active in积极从事于6．be on fire for scientific research对科学研究充满热情7．feel pleased/satisfied/content/contented感到满意8．feel proud/optimistic感到骄傲(乐观)9．feel nervous/worried/sad/angry感到紧张(忧虑、伤心、生气) 10．have pity on sb./feel empathy for sb.同情某人[话题佳句]1．Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
2．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Unit 2English around the world[话题单词]1．master v. 掌握2．improve v. 提高3．pronounce v. 发音4．spelling n. 拼写；拼法5．usage n. 使用；用法6．standard n. 标准7．review v. 复习8．effective adj. 有效的9．gradually ad v. 逐渐地10．fluently ad v. 流利地11．vocabulary n. 词汇12．practice n. 练习13．communication n. 交流；沟通14．express v. 表达15．memorize v. 记忆[话题短语]1．take notes记笔记2．take part in the English Corner参加英语角3．improve writing skills提高写作能力4．have a good knowledge of English通晓英语5．work hard at English努力学习英语6．step by step逐步地；一步步地7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量9．cultural difference文化差异10．make great efforts付出巨大努力11．form the habit of养成……的习惯12．learn ...by heart把……记下/背下13．be accustomed to习惯于……14．make progress取得进步15．concentrate on集中注意力于……[话题佳句]1．It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all .众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.fancyvt. 想象；设想；爱好2.remove vt. 移动；搬开3.worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的4.debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论5.design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师6.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视7.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择8.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇9.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的10.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰11.reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员空1.I am amazed (amaze)at the number of peoplewho visited theForbidden City onTuesday.2.As we all know, timeis the most valuable(value) wealth that onecan have.3.Some drivers like todraw some specialpatterns asdecorations (decorate)on their cars.4.The receptionists atthe reception desk weretold to receive him asthe most honorableguest.(reception)5.There is no doubtthat Catherineis doubtful of herfuture, for she doubtswhether she can①debate v．& n．辩论；争论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④qua rrel v．& n. 争吵⑤dispute v．& n. 争论⑥conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突2.各种“选择”①select vt.挑选；选择②choose vt. 选择③elect vt. 选举④pick out 挑选出；认出3.含后缀ence的名词集锦①evident→evidence证据②consequent→consequence 结果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④absent→absence 缺12.doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地13.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者14.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增rmal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)正式的continue towork.(doubt)6.It was evident thatall the evidence wecollected proved him tobe guilty.(evident)7.Luckily, I survivedthe terrible car crashlast week and I was theonly survivor of theaccident.(survive)8.As far as I know, thedesigners who designedall our bank cards havemade our lifeeasier.(design)9.It’s reported thatthe coach will selecttwelve basketballplayers to take part inthe sports meeting. Thefinal team selectionwill be made tomorrow.（select）乏；缺席⑤competent→competence能力；胜任4.含后缀al的名词荟萃①survive→survival幸存②arrive→arrival 到达③refuse→refusal 拒绝④approve→approval批准；同意Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.in_search_of2.belong_to 属于3.in_return 作为报答；回报4.serve_as 充当；起作1.Having taken_apart theold bike, we sold it to awaste recycling center.2.He has done so much for合①in search of 寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favor of 支持；赞同用5.at_war 处于交战状态6.less_than 少于7.take_apart 拆开8.think_highly_of 看重；器重9.look_into 调查10.rather_than 而不是；与其11.add_..._to_... 把……加到……上12.by_the_light_of 借助……的光线the poor in his communitythat you can’tthink_highly_of himenough.3.This afternoon I’ll cookthe dish for you.In_returnI hope you can help me withmy spoken English.4.As is known to us, Chinais a country belonging_tothe third world.5.Tired as they are, therescuers are stillin_search_of the missingpeople in the flash floods.④in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意⑤in terms of 就……而言；在……方面⑥in place of 代替；取代2.look的相关短语小结①look into 调查②look forward to 盼望③look through 仔细看；浏览④look up to 尊敬⑤look down upon 瞧不起Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通the boxes were then put ona train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版Unit 1 People Of AchievementⅠ. 词块记单词1. a crucial new treatment for malaria一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法2. a vital part of the treatment治疗的关键成分3. with the objective of discovering a new treatment 带着发现一种新的治疗方法的目的4. traditional botanical treatments 传统的植物疗法5. boil fresh wormwood水煎新鲜青蒿叶6. the liquid obtained from fresh wormwood从新鲜青蒿叶中熬出的液体7. acknowledge defeat 承认失败8. find a substance that works发现一种有效物质9. mostly contain facts一般都包含事实10. come to some conclusions 得出一些结论11. under the circumstances 在这种情况下12. draw a flow chart 绘制一个流程图13. found hightech and futuristic companies 创立高科技和未来的公司14. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论15. this gentle genius 这位性情温和的天才16. a strong passion for knowledge对知识的强烈热情17. four extraordinary physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文18. encounter people on the street在街上遇到行人19. rhetorical device 修辞手法20. review your partner's draft 检查你搭档的草稿Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. As a committed doctor, she makes a commitment that she will turn up whenever and wherever she is needed. (commit)2. One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. Consequently, you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)3. I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people'slives in medical science. (science)4. The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way to solve the problem, but others made no remarks about it. (remark)5. If you want to evaluate your intelligence, just complete the evaluation form below. (evaluate)6. With my classmates' help, I analysed the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my analysis was reasonable. (analyse)7. Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)8. The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)9. He acknowledged that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in acknowledgement of his help. (acknowledge)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. In conclusion, so long as you insist on (坚决要求) doing so, you will reapa harvest.2. The situation has become better and better since the new government came to power (上台；执政)．3. At first, she took up a position (任职) as a secretary. Soon, she quit it and received a further education in a university.4. His words led to (导致) a heated discussion among the students.5. The pair met often — at first by chance (偶然) but later by design.6. Both sides committed themselves to (承诺；保证) settle the quarrel peacefully.7. As a consequence (因此), he had to flee Germany.8. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear (磨损；损耗)．9. It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion put forward (提出) at the conference.10. Which Chinese characters would you choose to sum up (总结) the past year?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
话题素材——文学剧好词1.scene n. 一幕；一场2.ending n. 结局3.classical adj. 古典的4.biography n. 传记5.literary adj. 文学的；从事文学的6.cultural difference 文化差异7.express oneself fluently 流利地表达思想8.step by step 逐步地9.improve writing skills 提高写作能力10.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11.as follows 如下12.be considered as 被认为13.popular literature 大众文学14.contemporary literature 现代文学15.in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说佳句1.The school library provides a_variety_of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。
2.He thinks to read the original work is better_than to see the film based_on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
3.Books can teach us a lot of things and enrich_our_mind so that we can broaden_our_horizen and become learned and knowledgable.书本能教我们很多东西，丰富我们的头脑，这样我们就能开阔视野变得博学。
[精美语篇]A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whom he calls Friday. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both of them return to England.Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.高频单词1．outcome (n.) 结果；效果2．remark (n.) 谈论；言论；评述(v t.&v i.) 谈论；评论；说起→remarkable (adj.) 显著的；引起注意的3．betray (v t.) 显露出(本来面目)；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛4．shabby (adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的5．acquaintance (n.) 相识；了解；熟人→acquaint (v.) 认识6．status (n.) 身份；地位；职位→(形近词)statue (n.) 雕像7．rob (v t.) 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)8．compromise (n.&v i.) 妥协；折衷→compromising (adj.)有失体面的；不宜泄露的9．overlook (v t.) 俯视；忽视；不理会10．fade (v i.&v t.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11．hesitate (v i.) 犹豫；踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫；踌躇12．fortune (n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortunately (ad v.) 幸运地；幸好13．disgusting (adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted (adj.)感到厌恶的→disgust (v t.) 厌恶；嫌恶14．classify (v t.) 分类；编排→classification (n.) 分类；编排→classified (adj.) 分类的；保密的15．effective (adj.) 有效的→effect (n.) 效果；作用16．horrible (adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的→horror (n.) 恐怖17．uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不安的→uncomfortably (ad v.) 不舒服地；不安地→comfort (n.) 舒适(v t.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) (反义词)舒服的18．extraordinary (adj.) 不同寻常的；非凡的→ordinary (adj.) 普通的；一般的19．mistaken (adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake (v.)弄错(n.) 错误20．adaptation (n.) 适应(性)；改编本→adapt (v.) 适应；改编重点短语1．in_disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)2．pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……3．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见4．generally_speaking 一般来说5．in_terms_of 就……来说；从……角度6．rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带或领……进来8．once_more 再一次9．in_need_of 需要……10．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡11．in_amazement 震惊地；惊讶地12．be_superior_to... 优于……13．a_handful_of 一把；几个14．shelter_from_rain 避雨15．the_other_day 几天前；那一天16．fancy_oneself 自以为是热点句型1．“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语While_watching(一边看), he makes notes.(教材P29)2．“be of＋抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的Will that be_of_any_use (有用处)to you？(教材P29)3．what if句式，“如果……又怎么样呢”What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)？(教材P29)4．every time 引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候)．(教材P29)5．“once＋过去分词”的省略结构But, sir, (proudly) once_educated(一旦被教育) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. (教材P30)6．形容词(短语)作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (深入的交谈)．(教材P34)7．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do...(教材P35)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：必修1Unit1Friendship含unit1friendship[主题词]1．friendshipn.2．friendlyadj.3．honestadj.4．trustv.友谊，友好，诚实信任，信任，热情，体贴，感激的交流，慷慨，大方，果断，独立，无私，幽默，珍贵和合理[主题短语]1．believein信任认识某人。
非常了解某人。
关注4。
与某人交朋友。
与某人相处融洽。
7.乐于助人/乐于助人。
分享快乐和幸福。
促进友谊。
忠于[话题佳句]1.Afaithfulfrienddishardtofind。
知己难觅。
2．afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。
3．shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。
4.一个真正的朋友是为你牵手，触动你的心的人。
真正的朋友是能够帮助并触动你心灵的人。
5．ihopetoknowmorefriendsandialsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。
6.朋友是指那些能告诉我一切的人，比如你最深刻的感受和想法，以及那些了解你所经历的一切的人。
朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心深处的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在经历的事情的人。
[出色的背诵]1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。
[优秀作品欣赏]thankyouforlistening.一、高考词汇→ 记住、思考并使用1。
核心词汇①ignorevt.不理睬；忽视② 帕克夫。
结合包装打包行李；小包；包裹③upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻④calmadj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.使平静；使镇定⑤ 受苦忍耐经历令人窒息的折磨；痛苦⑥recovervt.&vi.痊愈；重新获得recoveryn．康复；痊愈；复得⑦settlev．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排settlementn．定居点；解决⑧disagreevi.不同意disagreementn．不同意agreev．同意agreementn．同意⑨powern．能力；力量；权力powerfuladj.强大的；有力的powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的⑩关心。
话题素材——急救好词1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁，延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.first-aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救佳句1.It's widely accepted that having a good knowledge of first_aid is vital to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
[精美语篇]Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident.What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.高频单词1．injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (v t.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2．bleed (v i.&v t.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的3．poison (n.) 毒药；毒害(v t.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的4．treat (v t.&v i) 对待；看待；处理；治疗；请客；款待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度5．mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (ad v.) 轻微地；温和地6．electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能7．organ (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；组织的8．variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (v i.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)呈现不同9．bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的10．pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；按；压迫(感)→press (v t.) 按；挤压11．swell (v i.&v t.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的12．unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (v t.) 承担；忍受13．tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (ad v.) 紧地；牢牢地14．firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (ad v.) 坚固地；稳定地15.apply (v t.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(v i.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用重点短语1．first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2．fall_ill 生病3．electric_shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．prevent...from... 阻止……10．get_burned/burnt 烧伤热点句型1．现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2．unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34) 3．be doing... when... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4．There's no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
话题素材——诗歌好词1.description n. 描述；描写2.romantic adj. 浪漫的3.poetry n. 诗(总称)4.rhyme n. 韵；押韵5.realistic adj. 现实主义的；现实的6.express feelings/emotions 表达感情7.translate into 翻译成8.convey information 传达信息9.in a free form 以自由体的形式10.be_popular_with 受……欢迎pare...to... 把……比作……12.give sb. a deep impression 给某人一个深刻的印象13.be of great importance 非常重要14.seek after 寻求；追求15.think highly/well of 对……高度评价佳句1.I hold_the_view_that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
2.We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。
3.I benefit a great deal from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。
[精美语篇]Dear Wendy，I'm so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two groups—classical poems and modern poems. Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words. There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line. Poets wrote poems for different purposes, for example, exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. If you want to read more, the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice, which includes poems of many well-known poets. After reading them, you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei高频单词1．poetry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意→poet (n.) 诗人→poem (n.) 诗；韵文2．concrete (adj.) 具体的→abstract (adj.) (反义词)抽象的3．flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly (ad v.) 灵活地4．tease (v t. & v i.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹→teasing (adj.) 嘲笑的5．salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的→salt (n.) 盐6．endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的→end (v.&n.) 结束；终止7．minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum (n.) (反义词)最大限度；最大量；最大数8．translation (n.) 翻译；译文→translate (v.) 翻译→translator (n.) 翻译的人；译者9．eventually (ad v.) 最后；终于→finally (ad v.) (同义词)10．transform (v t. & v i.) 转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation (n.) 转化；转换11．sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的12．bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的(n.) 最基本的要素→barely (ad v.) 仅仅；几乎不13．appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的→appropriately (ad v.) 适当地；正当地14．exchange (v t. & v i.) 调换；交换(n.) 交换；交流→exchangeable (adj.) 可调换的15．warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖→warm (adj.) 暖和的16．convey (v t.)传达；运送→conveyor(n.)传送者；传输装置17．transform (v i. & v t.)转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation (n.)变化；转化18．contradictory (adj.)引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradict (v.)反驳；与……发生矛盾→contradiction (n.)抵触；矛盾；矛盾的说法重点短语1．make_sense有意义；说得通2．stay_up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立3．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4．run_out_of 用完5．be_made_up_of 由……构成6．in_particular 尤其；特别7．go_for_a_hike 去远足8．try_out 测试；试验9．let_out 发出；放走10．make_a_list_of 列……的清单；列……的一览表11．be_popular_with 流行；受……欢迎12．on_fire 着火；在燃烧13．by_chance 偶然地14．hold_on 不挂断热点句型1．while “然而”表对比Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．(教材P10)2．状语从句的省略And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10) 3．省略if的虚拟条件句Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)4．with的复合结构作状语With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)5．way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或whichSome poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give__the_reader_a_strong_impression (给读者深刻印象的)．(教材P10)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
话题素材——分享好词1.friendly adj. 友好的2.honest adj. 诚实的3.cherish v t. 珍惜4.mature adj. 成熟的5.build v t. 创建6.care for each other 互相关心7.take_an_active_part_in 积极参与8.be in order 有序的9.trust each other 彼此信任10.in need 在困难中；在危急中11.show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人12.learn from sb.向某人学习13.improve the relationship 改善关系14.build a good relationship 建立良好的关系15.help each other 互助佳句1.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。
2.He is generous with his time inoffering_help_to_us,_for_which_we_feel_grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都非常感激。
3.Just_as_the_saying_goes,_“one tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is_based_on cooperating with others.正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
[精美语篇]In order to meet the arrival of International Children's Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas，but it is far from being sufficient. By now，only a small portion of the children has benefited from it.As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，and many children have to drop from school.The “Project Hope”is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.It doesn't matter how much you're going to donate. Let's help them.高频单词1．otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然(ad v.) 用别的方法；其他方面2．adjust (v i.&v t.) 调整；(使)适合→adjustable (adj.) 可调整的→adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应3．participate (v i.) 参与；参加→participation (n.) 参加；参与→participant (n.) 参与者4．operate (v i.) 工作；运转(v t.) 操作→operation (n.) 手术；运转→operator (n.) 操作人员5．relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的→irrelevant (adj.)(反义词) 无关的；不切题的→relevance (n.) 有关；切题→relevantly (ad v.) 有关地；切题地6．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily (ad v.) 志愿地→volunteer (v.) 自愿(n.) 志愿者7．purchase (v t. & n．) 买；购买→purchaser (n.) 购买人8．distribute (v t.) 分配；分发→distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态9．financial (adj.) 财务的；金融的；财政的→finance (n.) 财政；资金10．donate (v t.) 捐赠→donation (n.) 捐赠；赠送→donator (n.) 捐赠者11．political (adj.) 政治的；政党的→politics (n.) 政治→politician (n.) 政治家12．security (n.) 安全；保护；保障→secure (adj.) 安全的13．remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的→remotely (ad v.) 遥远地；偏僻地14．arrangement (n.) 安排；排列→arrange (v.) 安排；排列15．economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→economy (n.) 经济→economical (adj.) 经济的；节约的；合算的16．angle (n.) 角；角度→angel (n.) (形近词) 天使重点短语1．(be)_dying_to极想；渴望2．be_relevant_to 与……有关3．participate_in 参与……；参加……4．in_need 在困难中；在危急中5．stick_out 伸出6．be_up_to... 多达……；取决于7．hear_from 接到……的信8．the_other_day 不久前的一天9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸11．make_any/a_difference_to 对……有影响；起作用12．get_through 完成；穿过13．operate_on 给……做手术14．come_across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见15．provide_for 养活；规定；为……作准备热点句型1．“名词/代词/数词＋of＋which/whom...”引导定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most_of_whom (他们中的大多数人) will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)2．doubt whether...意为“怀疑是否……”To be honest, I doubt_whether (怀疑是否) I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(教材P29)3．do/does/did＋动词原形，对句子的谓语进行强调But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit (确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(教材P29) 4．“介词＋where”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where (从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29)5．“adj.＋enough”结构There were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through (足够大以进入). (教材P30)6．what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又怎么样”She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her(如果他不想见她怎么办)？(教材P32)7.not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接并列成分The gift you give is not (不是)something your loved one keTIF but (而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.upset的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声8.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n．同意；协议9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力1.Exactly (exact)speaking, there are threemeasures which can betaken to settle thisproblem.2.Our parents areconcerned about ourhealth. As far as I’mconcerned,_we shouldtalk with them and tellthem ourconcerns.(concern)3.The entire village wasdestroyed. It now lookedentirely different fromthe previousone.(entire)4.A few people agreedwhile most peopledisagreed,_so noagreement wasmade.(agree)5.After he came topower,_everyone said hewas a powerful leader,but now he feels sopowerless that he even锦①upset不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj. 感激的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激④appreciation n. 感激⑤thankfu l adj. 感谢的3.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打雷②lightning n. 闪电③shower n. 阵雨④thunderstorm n. 雷暴⑤tornado n. 龙卷风⑥hurricane n. 飓风的；没有能力的11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘can’t save hisdaughter.(power)6.The doctor said herfather would recover soonand we wish her fatherwould make a fullrecovery from theoperation.(recover)7.The old man wentthrough a lot ofsufferings in the olddays.What’s worse, hesuffered from heartattack when he was in hiseighties.(suffer)8.The room was very dustywhen I walked in. All thefurniture was covered indust.(dust)9.A fly kept upsettingthe boy. He was so upsetthat he upset the cup onthe desk.（upset）⑦typhoon n. 台风⑧haze n. 雾霾4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①power n．能力；力量；权力②ability n. 能力③competence n. 能力；胜任④energy n. 精力；能源⑤force n. 武力⑥strength n. 力量Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.add_up2.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查1.Please speak slowlyso that I can set_downyour cellphone numberand address.2.You must remember:Almost everyone had①set down 记下；放下；登记②set up 开办；建立；设立③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)④set off 出发；动身；引起；5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to 为了……9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face 面对面地11.suffer_from 遭受；患病12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展15.join_in 参加；加入gone_through manydifficulties beforethey succeeded.3.In_order_toencourage the studentsto take outdoorexercise, our schoolorganized amountainclimbing onApril 10.4.Since youget/are_tired_of goingto the office everyday, why not look foranother job？5.I think the teacherdid it on_purpose inorder to give us a goodlesson.6.He was told topack_up all of hisletters and personalbelongings beforeleaving.使爆炸⑤set out to do sth./set aboutdoing sth.着手做某事2.“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①face to face 面对面地②heart to heart 心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地⑤back to back 背对背地⑥side by side 肩并肩地Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
我感到自信而且精力充沛。
(2014·四川高考书面表达)Sowhile_sitting_in_the_classroomand doing my papers, I feltconfident and was full of energy.2.She and her family hidaway for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2015·重庆高考单选)If you miss this chance, it maybe yearsbefore_you_get_another_one.3.It was the first time ina year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It/This/That is/wasthe first time thatsb. has (have)/haddone sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。
It_was_the_first_time that I hadlearned the Ice BucketChallenge.第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
t upset_yourself_about it不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
[名师指津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
