(完整版)英语语法强调句型课件.
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完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息,以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中,通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为:It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如,原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句:It was he that bought the book in this ___.(强调主语he)It was the book that ___.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)需要注意以下几点:在强调结构中,It没有任何意义,不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语,不能省略。
如果省略,剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的,这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时,用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where/why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
例如,下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的:It was only when I ___.(强调时间状语when)It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.(强调地点状语in Qingdao)About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
高一英语语法强调句课件高一英语语法强调句课件一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的`连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ,其余的时态用It is .二、not until 句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
-------强调句型二、强调句型的判断把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
如:(1)①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.③It was because of bad weather that the football matchhad to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析:去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back.我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back.我们回来已三个小时了。
分析: 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。
2) ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the oneC B② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.A.whomB. thatC. whichD. where③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned toChina.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)A. what; thatB.that; thatC. what; whatD.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai2001, spring)A. whichB.whyC.thatD.howB A AC三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
Unit 18 强调句型重点:It句型强调结构中连接词的选择It句型强调结构中强调主语的时候要注意主谓一致It 型强调结构中be动词的表现形式It句型强调结构强调的是时间/方式/地点状语时,与关系副词引导的定语从句的区别及与主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的混淆。
一.对于谓语动词的强调放在动词前面表示强调。
Eg: I did see you yesterday.I do like swimming.He does do housework every day.我的的确确每天都做家务二.特定的强调句型结构:英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。
这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现,引起高考命题者的格外关注。
下面让我们来看与强调句型有关的高考试题:1.It is not who is right but what is right___is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this解析:选C。
考查强调句型,that是强调句型的结构词,句意是“重要的不是谁正确,而是什么是正确的。
”2.It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks___I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that解析:选D 本题考查no t…until结构的强调句式。
在not…until结构中,如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调,要将not一词提前,形成“It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间,但不可以用when。
为了帮同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法,笔者依托高考经典试题,对这一句型进行分析和归纳,供同学们参考。