中考读写综合专题复习资料
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综合读写课标要求关于“综合读写”1.能自主组织文学活动,在办刊、演出、讨论等活动过程中,体验合作与成功的喜悦。
2.能提出学习和生活中感兴趣的问题,共同讨论,选出研究主题,制定简单的研究计划,从报刊、书籍或其他媒体中获取有关资料,讨论分析问题,独立或合作写出简单的研究报告。
3.关心学校、本地区和国内外大事,就共同关注的热点问题,搜集资料,调查访问,相互讨论,能用文字、图表、图画、照片等展示学习成果。
4.掌握查找资料、引用资料的基本方法,分清原始资料与间接资料的主要差别;学会注明所援引资料的出处。
考点梳理1.新闻广告标语【考点讲解】:一、考试题型1、新闻类:标题拟写类、提取信息类、概括主要内容类、新闻综合类。
2、广告、标语:情境设计、拟写、补写宣传标语、广告语;赏析、评价宣传标语、广告语。
二、知识讲解1、新闻就是新近发生的事实的报道。
狭义的新闻有时专指“消息”。
新闻要真实准确、快速及时。
语言简洁。
新闻一般包括标题、导语、主体三个部分,有的还有背景和结语。
标题有主标题、引题、副题三种。
2、广告、标语是通过报纸、广播、电视、招贴等介绍商品或文娱体育节目的一种宣传方式。
广告词和标语的拟写与欣赏是语言运用题的创新。
广告、标语都具有语言精练、内容醒目、便于记忆等特点,语言多使用夸张、双关、比喻等修辞方法。
【答题方法技巧】1、新闻的答题方法A、拟写新闻标题:人物+事件B、补写导语:时间+地点+人物+事件C、概括一句话新闻:人物+时间+地点+事件(更简洁)D、概括主要内容:人物+事件+结果不管做何种类型的题目,都必须有两个必备要素:“人物”、“事件”,然后再根据题目要求加入一些其他要素。
这样,答案就比较完美了。
2、拟标语的方法(1)字数要求。
句式简短,字数要少、表情达意准确是标语语言的基本要求。
(2)词语要求。
在词语的选用上,要做到通俗易懂、鲜明准确、亲切感人、生动活泼,不要使用华丽的词藻,尤其是多义词。
(3)句式要求。
一、读写综合(本大题分为A,B 两部分,共20分)A) 信息归纳(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
BBC World Have Your Say: “ Life in China”Every day, BBC News on TV,radio and online brings youstories from across the world. But what we want to hear are thestories that matter to you.Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, pleaseput your stories here.I like travalin g and I have traveled a lot around China. Duringthe trip, I often find that a number of Chinese don’t have goodpulic manners(举止). They always loudly on the phone andsmoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rulesin public. For example, when I travled in HongKong in Januarythis year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground ,which is against the rules. However, the kid’s mother didn’t think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Let’s improve our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen)I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang , Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children(留守儿童)in China, l livewith my grandparents now. my father went to work innShanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother wentthere to care for him because his health is not as good asbefore. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and callme about twice a month to ask about my study. I reallymiss my parents ans I hope I can afford to go to school inShanghai. I think every child needs parents’ love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province)Information card81.The topic of BBC. World Have YourSay todayThe thing that the kid did on the82.underground83.The time when Mike traveled inHongKongWu Peigen’s age84.People who live with Wu Peigen now 85.B)书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
20192021年江西省中考真题英语分项汇编读写综合一、读写综合(2021·江西中考真题)The Value of Negative ResultsWe all avoid failure(失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually e after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist(存在)without the other.Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. ______ In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published report s of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative(负面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results._______ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute (机构)of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what do esn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and pany had failure parties to study the drugs(药物)that don’t work.In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. _____ The product, though unique(独特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点)didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the pany’s most successful products.______Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent(执着的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. ______A.One truly cannot exist without the other.B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.C.In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.1._______2._______3.______4._______5._______6.书面表达失败乃成功之母。
综合读写1.沪通长江大桥身兼国家铁路、城际铁路、高速公路“三位一体”功能。
工程规模之大、施工难度之高、科技创新之多,创造了世界桥梁和中国桥梁建设的多个“之最”,代表着当前中国乃至世界桥梁建设的最高水平。
沪通长江大桥开通在即,文道中学准备开展一次活动。
请你完成下面任务。
任务一:学校准备组织同学采访大桥项目部经理罗兵先生,向他了解攻克技术难关过程中涌现出来的先进人物的自强不息的事迹。
采访罗兵先生时,开场白你应该说些什么?(假设你的名字叫小明)任务二:采访结束后,学校准备组织一次演讲活动,请你设计一个演讲主题。
2.综合性学习。
为响应射洪市教体局“动起来、唱起来、读起来”素质提升活动的号召,学校将举行“唱响经典”歌会活动,夏婷是歌会的策划者和主持人,请你帮助她一起完成相关任务。
“唱响经典”曲目单(1)请你结合节目单中《但愿人长久》的经典歌词,为夏婷完成解说词的仿写。
________________,________________。
(2)夏婷想把《让世界充满爱》放进曲目单,你认为应放入哪个乐章?请结合如图的歌谱节选简述理由。
3.综合性学习。
文海中学举办科技节,请你参与并完成相关任务。
(1)校团委策划了“走进科学世界”系列活动,形成了如下构思框架图,请用简明的语言解说此构思,要求内容完整,有条理。
(2)为了办手抄报,同学们搜集了若干条最新科技成果消息,请你将下面这则消息改写为标题新闻。
(15字以内)6月23日9时48分,第55颗北斗导航卫星成功发射,这是北斗三号全球卫星导航系统第三颗地球同步轨道卫星。
随着它在北斗三号组网“大棋局”的落子定盘,北斗三号30颗组网卫星已全部到位,北斗导航系统星座部署全面究成。
工程立项26年来,北斗系统覆盖区域不断扩大,定位精度不断提升,服务功能不断增加,已成为国家重要的空间基础设施。
(3)校团委邀请南京航空航天大学李明教授来校为同学们做“中国航天科技”主题讲座。
作为主持人,请你根据李明教授提供的自我介绍(见下方文字),在讲座开始前向同学们介绍他。