2009-2014年安徽高考英语任务型阅读真题(word_含答案)
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页,第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
.;. 本次练习题共两部分,第一部分为阅读理解,第二部分为完形填空。
满分62分。
第一部分阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .A. loud noisesB. some cropC. video camerasD. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.BYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangelybeautiful-branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal (显露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.” These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thin kers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collectionsB. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when theyA. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollableCShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.70. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means “”A. Destroy old buildingsB. Put things in a different placeC. Choose new architectural stylesD. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings71. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.D(选做).;. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton,has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking tosolve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particularare willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businessesthat improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste. They knew that they would havea market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) whichwere expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first , they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress inbringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. ChangemakersB. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" "A. the local farmersB. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the poor people in Dhaka74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .A. considers Drayton's conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adult75. The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described asA. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. Positive第二部分完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—,I never go traveling without a book。
A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun[解析]:第二句,没书我从不旅行,表面出题人观点,即“同意”,使用That’s true 或I agree 回答。
本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。
高考英语选择它作为第一题,可以看出命题者越来越注重高中生的英语实际应用能力。
22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A。
When B。
where C. why D. which[解析]:定语从句考察,根据“大数法则”,判断从句缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词,用which。
23.The twins, Who their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground。
A。
will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished[解析]:时态题,过去完成时核心“过去的过去”,先完成作业,后被允许打球.根据—时态平面图“A过完,B过去”口诀,判断选择D.24.You can ask anyone for help.A. One B。
No one D。
Someone[解析]:考察不定代词。
你可以问任何人寻求帮助。
这儿的每个人都愿意帮你.25.The meaning of t he word "nice’ changed a few ti mes it finally came to include the sense "pleasant。
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型一(2014安徽卷)第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments ,but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语完形填空是故事类文章,内容简单易懂,题目设置上较全面,给学科网读者呈现一个善良,乐于助人的老太太的形象,传递了正能量,给人和心灵上的启迪。
考点以实词为主,包括动词9题,名词7题、形容词3题,副词1题,文章287词,设题80词,完全符合《考试说明》要求。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题:2014年高考(安徽卷)答案及解析(听力略)21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—_________ , I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。
--确实是的,我从来不会不带书去旅游。
四个选项的含义分别是: A.You are joking你在开玩笑, B.That's true确实是的, C.I don't think so我不这么认为, D.It sounds like fun 听起来很好玩。
所以选B。
考点:考查交际用语22.The exact year_________ Angela and her family spent toge ther in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D试题分析:句意:--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。
这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是the exact year,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,而不能用关系副词。
所以选D。
【知识拓展】考点:考查定语从句定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是定语从句,然后找到先行词,再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。
如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语,就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导,如果做宾语,可以省略关系代词,如果定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是状语,用关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句,如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词,就用介词+关系代词。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语解析第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空.21.【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。
A你在开玩笑吧!B那是真的;C我不这么认为;D听起来很有趣。
句义:—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。
—这是真的,我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。
根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。
故B正确。
【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。
根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。
22.【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中,主谓宾的结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句,并在句中做时间状语。
因为先行词是指时间的名词,所以使用when。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词,why的先行词是the reason。
Which在定语从句里做主语,宾语或者表语。
不能做状语。
句义:Angela 和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when 在句中做状语。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)1英语23本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第l4页,第4Ⅱ卷第l5至第l6页。
全卷满分l50分,考试时间l20分钟。
5第Ⅰ卷6第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间78将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
9第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选1011出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关12小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
13例:How much is the shirt? A.£l9.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.14答案是B。
151. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table.C. A few chairs,16172. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.18C. In a school.193. What does the woman mean?20A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy21is going to be invited.224. Why does the woman plan to go to town?23A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To24get some money from the bank,255. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an26article C. Find a newspaper,27第二节(共l5小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)28听下面5段对话。
题目:—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.选项:A.You are jokingB.That‟s trueC.I don‟t think soD.It sounds like fun答案:B解析过程:根据答语” I never go traveling without a book.”我每次旅行都带着书, 表示同意第一个人所说的话,可知B选项符合语境.考点定位:考查交际用语——————————题目:The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.选项:A.WhenB.whereC.whyD.which答案:D解析过程:通过分析句子成分可知考查定语从句, “the exact year”是先行词,在从句中做“spent”的宾语,“spent”是及物动词,因此用“which或that”,故答案选D。
考点定位:考查定语从句——————————题目:The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.选项:A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案:D解析过程:句意:这对双胞胎完成作业之后可以去打羽毛球。
根据语境可知完成作业的动作先于“were allowed”,“were allowed”使用的是一般过去时,因此完成作业,表示过去的过去,使用过去完成时,故答案选D。
考点定位:考查时态——————————题目:You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.选项:A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案:C解析过程:句意:你可以向任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。
Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for.Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.2010When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. Firs t, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually2011安徽省高考英语任务型读写If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely no accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoi d teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”2012安徽省高考英语任务型读写Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that w e all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many country have rules about what you sho uld and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss businessas they ea t ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.2013安徽省高考英语任务型读写Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’reseeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水)affected the moods of its female participants.2014Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realizing.It is often used in films and advertisements. For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, su ch as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!参考答案: 200976. Web/Website/Net/Internet 77. confusing 78. regular 79. application 80. Situation 81. money 82. experience 83. responsibilities 84. consulting/asking 85. worthwhile 2010【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者?本文做了一些总结。