下载文档原格式
一：磷酸酯合成基础油的性能磷酸酯分为正磷酸酯和亚磷酸酯两类，其中正磷酸酯又可分为伯、仲、叔磷酸酯，适于作合成油使用的主要是叔磷酸酯。
磷酸酯的性能如下：1）物理性能：磷酸酯的密度大致在0.90～1.25kg/cm3之间，挥发性通常低于相应粘度的矿物油，粘度随分子量的增大而增大，烷基芳基磷酸酯粘度适中，并有较好的粘温性能。
2）难燃性：难燃性是磷酸酯最突出特性之一，在极高温度下磷酸酯也能燃烧，但它不传播火焰，着火后会很快自灭。
3）润滑性：由于磷酸酯含有元素磷，是一种很好的润滑材料，可用作极压抗磨剂。
4）水解稳定性：由于磷酸酯是有机醇或酚与无机磷酸反应的产物，故其水解稳定性不好。
在一定条件下，磷酸酯可以水解，特别是油中的酸性物质会起到催化水解的作用。
5）热氧化稳定性：磷酸酯的热稳定性和氧化稳定性取决于酯的化学结构。
通常三芳基磷酸酯的允许使用温度范围为150～170℃，烷基芳基磷酸酯的允许使用温度范围为105～121℃。
6）溶解性：磷酸酯对许多有机化合物具有极强的溶解能力，是一种很好的溶剂。
二：多元醇酯型难燃液压油与普通抗磨液压油的混用问题多元醇酯型液压油（polyol ester，也称为脂肪酸酯型、HFDU型难燃液压油）是由高性能的合成酯与精选的添加剂调配而成，具有铁金属和非铁金属的防腐保护作用，优异的氧化安定作用。
因其很高的自燃点，所以在航空、电力、钢铁冶金等特殊行业被应用，多元醇酯型液压油与液压系统材料有很好的相容性，能与大多数密封材料相容，特别是：丁腈橡胶，氟橡胶，聚四氟乙烯，硅橡胶，氨基甲酸酯（URETHANE）。
但是下列密封件最好不要使用：氯丁橡胶（Neoprene），丁基橡胶（butyl），乙丙烯橡胶（EPR），低密度丁腈橡胶（Low nitrile Buna-N）。
同时，因该种液压液很容易和矿油型液压油互换，且性能优异，有很好的生物可降解性等优点，尽管其价格是矿油型液压油的两倍以上，仍然被使用在许多对于阻燃和环保要求较高的场所。
Injection pumpsMethanolLDHIGlycolwww.process-pumps.deHammelmann offer a wide rangeof high pressure pumps for thechemical, oil and gas industries.Visit our website.Asphaltene InhibitorParaffin InhibitorCorrosion InhibitorScale Inhibitor INNOVATION THROUGH EXPERIENCEHammelmann Injection PumpsCalder offer a wide range of highpressure pump packages incorporatingHammelmann pumps for the chemical,oil and gas industries.Visit our website.www.process-pumps.deLabyrinth sealThis seal design which is absolutely unique to Hammelmann enables safe, reliable, continuous duty operation at pressures up to 3800 bar.The high pressure seal is formed within the minute cylindrical gap between the plunger and the labyrinth insert. The medium pressure is continuously reduced along the sealing surface.A minimum amount of high pressure leakage serving as lubricant is returned to the pump suction chamber.Exclusive sealing systemThe plunger connection to thepower end is self centering thereby drastically reducing sideways forces. This design ensures that there is virtually no contact between the plunger and the labyrinth insert resulting in extremely low component wear.When the pump unit is shut down the medium remains in thecylindrical gap so that a re-start,even after an extended shut down period is assured.Wear at the high pressure seal components does not lead to an abrupt breakdown of the pump but rather a gradual decrease in the flow rate. If the pump is driven in a control loop the r.p.m. of the driver will increase in direct proportion to component wear.S p e e dThe running speed of the pump is a direct indicator of the extent of wear.This enables long term planning of maintenance intervals and targeting ofspecific servicing tasks.We manufacture extremely compact Triplex and Quintuplex pump units for injection of Methanol, LDHI,Glycol and a range of inhibitors.Hammelmann high pressure pump units in the pressure range up to 15,000 psi (1035 bar) havedeveloped into the standard choice for offshore methanol injection applications with a reputation for extreme reliability and minimal maintenance requirements.Compact constructionExtensiveperformancerangeWith both Triplex andQuintuplex pumpsavailable we cansupply a veryextensive range offlow rates andoperating pressures.Power ratingsup to 1000 HPup to 750 kWFlow ratesup to 530 gpmup to 2000 l/minOperating pressuresup to 55,000 psiup to 3800 barHammelmann pumps producemaximum performance from aminimal footprint which is the resultof combining a compact integralspeed reduction gear end with theconcept of a vertical configuration.The vertical configuration channelsoscillating forces directlydownwards into the base structure.Unwanted lateral oscillations asproduced by horizontal pumps donot occur.The integral speed reducer with twinhelical gears arranged in a herringbone configuration ensures smoothrunning and even powertransmission without axially loadingthe bearings.A selection of gear ratios isavailable to allow the optimal choiceof driver. The compact constructioneliminates the need for an externalgear box and prevents rotaryoscillation. Mechanical efficiency isin excess of 95%.Industrial pumps, series 2ValvesThe suction valve (below) is a discring design incorporating a onepiece suction and discharge valveseat.FeaturesSeries 2 pumps employ the sameprecision engineered, field provencomponents as Hammelmannstandard production pumps. Theyare extremely compact with lowmaintenance costs and highoperational efficiency.Plunger speedUnitsOur high pressure pump units canbe supplied with electric motor, achoice of controls, safety valves andsuction side/discharge sidepulsation dampers.HDP 752HDP 482HDP 362HDP 252HDP172HDP 122HDP 72HDP 42HDP 2200,20,40,60,81,01,21,4Plunger speed m/sec1,61,8Moderate plunger speeds result inlow plunger and sealing elementwear characteristics.OUTINSealmonitoringsystemSeal monitoringThe condition of the low pressureseals may be monitored by installingan optional sealmonitoring system.MaintenancePump maintenance is carried outfrom above. Once the pump head isremoved you have complete,uncomplicated access to all highpressure components.Pump headThe total pressurised fluid productof the individual cylinders collectswithin a single high pressuredischarge bore within the pumphead valve block. The coaxial valvearrangement eliminates alternatingstress within the valve block.Suction chamberThe process fluid enters the pumpvia the suction chamber. Thistotally encloses the high pressurecomponents in a protective barrierand prevents emission of mediumto atmosphere.5,000 psi345 bar 10,000 psi 690 bar 15,000 psi 1035 bar Crankspeed HDP 22 D 20 D 15 D 12750 rpm 5 gpm 19l/min 2.6 gpm 10 l/min 1.6 gpm 6 l/min HDP 42 D 35 D 26 D 20750 rpm 15 gpm 60 l/min 8 gpm 31 l/min 4.7 gpm18 l/min HDP 72D 35 D 26 D 22750 rpm 21 gpm 80 l/min 11 gpm 42 l/min 7.4 gpm 28 l/min HDP 122 D 55 D 35 D 30530 rpm 50 gpm 192 l/min 19 gpm 74 l/min 13 gpm 51 l/min HDP 172 D 50 D 35 D 30555 rpm 61 gpm 232 l/min 28 gpm 108 l/min 20 gpm 75 l/min HDP 252 D 50 D 35 D 30555 rpm 102 gpm 387 l/min 47 gpm 181 l/min 32 gpm 124 l/min HDP 362 D 80 D 60 D 45490 pm 138 gpm 525 l/min 74 gpm 282 l/min 38 gpm 146 l/min HDP 482 D 80D 60 D 45465 rpm 171 gpm650 l/min92 gpm 349 l/min 47 gpm 181 l/min HDP 752D 80D 60D 45465 rpm285 gpm 1080 l/min159 gpm603 l/min79 gpm302 l/minPerformance data, Industrial pumps, series 2(Selection)Pos.Part name Pos.Part name 1Discharge valve 8Low pressure seal pack 2Valve housing 9Bellow 3Suction valve 10Crosshead4Suction chamber 11Connection rod 5Sleeve 12GearHDP 22/42: belt drive 6Labyrinth insert 13Crank shaft7Plunger14Crank section housing1234567891011121314Recommendations and standardsEU Machine directive 98/37/ EU ATEX 94/9/EUAPI 674 (with exceptions)Technical data, Industrial pumps, series 2Standard Option PlungerLabyrinth insert Ceramic Bronze-Valve housing 17% Chromium steel22% Duplex steelSealsNBR / PolyamideFKM / PEEK Suction chamberBronze18 – 10Chromium Nickel steel* Right reserved to make technical modificationsWetted parts materials *Gas tight designThe intermediate chamber of the pump can be outfitted with gas tight covers which provide a seal to atmosphere. The chamber is then charged with inert gas.This design ensures that no fluids, vapours or gases can escape to atmosphere via a worn plunger seal.1 = Priming valve2 =Safety valve3=Pressure regulating valveBellows systemThe bellows are the hermetic seals for the power end to prevent the intrusion of fluid or gas. They are available in FKM, H-NBR and PTFE.Process pumps, series 5ValvesTo ensure that the pumpconstructíon is appropiate for the pumped medium we have a number of alternative valve designsavailable. In the example shown below the suction and discharge valves are conical. The suction and discharge valve seats are combined in one component.FeaturesSeries 5 pumps are built to the highest standards of safety and reliability. We can supplycomponents from a wide range of materials to suit the pumped medium.Our latest variation of this pump series is the Zero emission where the pumped fluid is hermetically sealed within the pump, preventing leakage to atmosphere during operation.Plunger speedUnitsYour complete pump unit can be outfitted with suction and/or discharge pulsation dampersdimensioned, manufactured, tested and certified to your specification.1,4HDP 755HDP 485HDP 365HDP 255HDP 175HDP 125HDP 75HDP 45HDP 2500,20,40,60,81,01,2Plunger speed m/secInert gasOUTINThe series 5 pumps areconservatively rated for power with low plunger speeds ensuring limited wear of plungers and sealing elements.32Seal monitoring 11Performance data, Process pumps, series 5 (Selection)5,000 psi345 bar 10,000 psi 690 bar 15,000 psi 1035 bar Crank speed HDP 25 D 20 D 15 D 12420 rpm 2.9 gpm 11 l/min 1.5 gpm 6 l/min 0.9 gpm 3,5 l/min HDP 45 D 35 D 26 D 20500 rpm 10 gpm 40 l/min 5 gpm 20 l/min 3 gpm 12 l/min HDP 75 D 35 D 26 D 22490 rpm 13 gpm 52 l/min 7 gpm 28 l/min 5 gpm 19 l/min HDP 125 D 55 D 35 D 30365 rpm 35 gpm 133 l/min 13 gpm 51 l/min 9 gpm 35 l/min HDP 175 D 50 D 35 D 30385 rpm 42 gpm 160 l/min 19 gpm 74 l/min 13 gpm 52 l/min HDP 255 D 50 D 35 D 30390 rpm 71 gpm 270 l/min 33 gpm 126 l/min 23 gpm 87 l/min HDP 365 D 80 D 60 D 45340 rpm 95 gpm 363 l/min 51 gpm 194 l/min 26 gpm 101 l/min HDP 485 D 80 D 60 D 45365 rpm 137 gpm 520 l/min 73 gpm 279 l/min 38 gpm 145 l/min HDP 755D 80D 60D 45365 pm229 gpm867 l/min127 gpm483 l/min63 gpm242 l/minD = Piston dia [mm]1234567891011121314Technical data, Process pumps, series 5Wetted parts materials *Recommendations and standardsEU Machine directive 98/37/ EUATEX 94/9/EUAPI 674 (with exceptions)Other customer specified standards, i.e.NORSK M501NORSOK M650NACE MR 0175Pos.Part name Pos.Part name 1Discharge valve 8Low pressure seal pack 2Valve housing 9Bellows 3Suction valve 10Crosshead4Suction chamber 11Connection rod 5Sleeve 12GearHDP 25/45: belt drive 6Labyrinth insert 13Crank shaft7Plunger14Crank section housingStandardOptionPlungerLabyrinth insert Ceramic BronzeTungsten carbide Tungsten carbide Valve housing 22% Duplex steel25% Super duplex steel SealsNBR / PolyamideFFKM / PEEKSuction chamber 18–10 Chromium Nickel steel 25% Superduplex steel * Right reserved to make technical modificationsRound the clock operationThe compact design ofHammelmann pumps is a space saving advantage for installation on offshore platforms and FPSO’s.They are increasingly specified as the pumps of choice for offshore installations.02/09© Copyright Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, Oelde, Germany. Right reserved to make technical modificationsAgbami Aker 1-6Allegheny Anna Platform Atlantis Auger Auger Apit Baton Rouge Black Widow BrazilBrutus/Glider BS4Cabida Block Canyon Express Conger Salsa Demos ForvieGarden Banks Garnet Gjoa Semi Groupo R Hickory HolsteinHorn Mountain HoumaIndep. Hub 3IndpendenceK2 Green Canyon K-FelsKikeh-Gusto King Kong Kings PeekKristin Longhorn Mad Dog Magnolia Marco Polo Max-Stena-Drill Mobile Rig Morvin Asgard Neptune Nile NoonanNorse Marchand Panama City Pegasus Perdido Petrorig Producer Scarebo Schahin SevanS. Timbalier Statfjord B & C Tahiti Talisman Tanzanite Tarantula TMT 1TyphonUrsa-Princess Valifornia West EdrillHDP 72 unit for methanol duty Op. pressure 12,000 psi – 830 bar Flow rate 6 gpm – 24 l/minHDP 555 pump unit for glycol and methanol dutyOp.pressure 10,700 psi – 740 bar, Flow rate 87 gpm – 333 l/minHDP 115 units for methanol duty Op. pressure 15,000 psi – 1035 bar Flow rate 1.5 gpm – 6 l/minHDP 122 unit for LDHI dutyOp. pressure 15,000 psi – 1035 bar Flow rate 7 gpm – 28 l/minHDP 175 units for methanol duty Op. pressure 5,300 psi – 370 bar Flow rate 46 gpm – 176 l/minHammelmannMaschinenfabrik GmbH Zum Sundern 13-2159302 Oelde – Germany Tel. +45 2522 760Fax +49 2522 76444******************www.hammelmann.deCalder Ltd.Gregory's Bank Worcester WR3 8ABUnited Kingdom Phone: 0044 1905 723 255Fax: 0044 1905 723 904***************.uk Calder Ltd.Gregory’s Bank Worcester WR3 8AB United KingdomPhone: 0044 1905 723 255Fax: 0044 1905 723 904***************.uk The compact design of Calder pump packages incorporatingHammelmann pumps, offers a space saving advantage for installation on offshore platforms and FPSO’s. They are increasingly specified as the pumps of choice for offshore installations.。
极压润滑是在金属塑性加工过程中，为防止金属在边界摩擦条件和高温下产生的微凸体粘着现象，利用极压润滑剂生成的化学反应膜所进行的润滑。
极压润滑时，生成的化学反应膜是一层较厚的无机盐膜，在负荷和速度比较极端的情况下，具有良好的润滑效果。
但是，当温度升高至一定值时，化学反应膜存在破坏或解吸的可能性，这取决于EP添加剂和金属表面的成分组成。
由于自身形成需要一定时间，而工件变形时间较短，以致许多金属塑性加工过程中，化学反应膜可能在工模具表面而不是在工件表面生成。
目前，应用和研究的极压添加剂可分为含硫、磷和氯极压添加剂，有机金属盐类，硼酸盐类和稀土类极压抗磨剂，另外，杂环类和纳米粒子也可用于极压抗磨剂。
含硫极压添加剂常用的含硫极压添加剂主要有硫磷酸含氮衍生物、硫磷酸钼、硫化动物油、硫化烯烃、多硫化物等，其中，用的最广泛的是硫化烯烃。
这类添加剂主要表现出较强的抗烧结能力和良好的耐负荷性能，与其他类型的添加剂具有优良的复配效应。
研究表明，C-S键打开的难易程度决定其极压性，S-S键决定其抗磨性。
一般来讲，抗磨性随链长度的增长而增强，初始咬人负荷和烧结负荷随硫原子个数的增多而明显增加。
在边界润滑条件下，含硫极压抗磨剂与摩擦表面发生摩擦吸附和化学反应，生成含硫的无机膜或在有氧化铁的存在下形成0。
15mm以上的Fe203—FeS的极压化学反应膜，从而起到抗擦伤和抗烧结作用，其水解稳定性好，熔点高，在800℃的高温仍然有效。
含磷极压添加剂国内外常用的含磷极压添加剂主要有酸性亚磷酸二丁酯、磷酸三甲酚酯、硫代磷酸酯、磷酸酯和酸性磷酸酯胺盐，其中，用得最多的是有机磷酸酯。
含磷极压添加剂品种繁多，按所含有效活性元素划分，可分为磷型、磷氮型和硫磷氮型，对其作用机理研究最多的是磷型添加剂。
目前，普遍认为，在摩擦条件下，磷系添加剂在摩擦表面形成了有机磷酸盐化学反应膜，从而具有良好的抗磨性能。
磷—氮型添加剂中，氮元素不仅具有抑制磷元素过度腐蚀的作用，而且具有使吸附分子间横向引力增强，油膜强度增强的功能，有利于抗磨性的改善。
【Material Safety Data Sheet】SECTION 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATIONProduct Name Sinopec Multipurpose Lithium Grease (Natural) NLGI 3Product Code 60113218Product Usage Suitable for lubricating rolling and sliding bearings of mechanical equipment whichworks on the temperatures -20℃to 120℃.Company Identification LUBRICANT COMPANY,SINOPEC CORP.Address No. 6 Anning Zhuang West Road，Haidian District，Beijing，P.R.ChinaPost Code 100085Emergency Response Phone 86-800-810-9886Fax 86-10-82410856E-mailWebsite SECTION 2 COMPOSITION/ INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSSECTION 3 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONPotential health effects The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined there is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity in experimental animals of used the oil. Under normal conditions of intended use, this product does not pose a risk to health. Excessive exposure may result in eyes, skin or respiratory irritation.SECTION 4 FIRST AID MEASURESEye Flush with water for 15 minutes. If irritation occurs, get medical attention.Skin Flush skin with water, and then wash with soap and water. Get medical attention. Inhalation Remove victim to fresh air and provide oxygen. Get medical attention.Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention.Note to Physician Cure according to symptom.SECTION 5 FIRE FIGHTING MEASURESExtinguishing media Carbon dioxide, foam, dry chemical and water fog. Extinguishing Method SprayCombustion products Fumes, smoke, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, aldehydes and other decomposition products, in the case of incomplete combustion.Forbidden media WaterSECTION 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESProtective Measures Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when cleaning up spills.Spill Management FOR LARGE SPILLS: Remove with vacuum truck or pump to storage/salvage vessels. FOR SMALL SPILLS: Soak up residue with an absorbent such as clay, sand or other suitable material. Place in non-leaking container and seal tightly for proper disposal.SECTION 7 HANDLING AND STORAGEStorage Do not store in open or unlabeled containers. Store in a cool, dry place with adequate ventilation. Keep away from open flames and high temperatures.Empty container warning Empty containers retain residue (liquid and/or vapor) and can be dangerous. DO NOT PRESSURIZE, CUT, WELD, BRAZE, SOLDER, DRILL, GRIND OR EXPOSE SUCH CONTAINERS TO HEAT, FLAME.SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTIONExposure controls Provide adequate ventilation to control airborne concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits.Respiratory Protection If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, an approved respirator must be worn.Eye Protection Chemical Goggles, or Safety glasses with side shields.Hand Protection Use protective gloves which is chemically resistant to this material.Personal protection Use protective clothing and shoes which are chemically resistant to this material. Note to sanitation Wash hands with water an use cosmetic to protect.SECTION 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESAppearance: Pale yellow to dark brown smooth ointmentOdor No peculiar smellWorkedCone Penetention,0.1mmNO.1 310～340Dropping Point, ℃>170SECTION 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITYStability Stable (at room temperature)Conditions and materials toavoidExtreme heat and high energy sources of ignition and strong oxidizers.Hazardous decompositionproductProduct does not decompose at ambient temperatures. Hazardous polymerization Will not occur.SECTION 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONAcute Toxicity ORAL TOXICITY (RATS): Practically low toxic (LD50: greater than 5000mg/kgBW). —-Based on testing of similar products and/or the components.INHALATION TOXICITY (RATS): Practically low toxic (LC50: greater than 10000mg/m3). —-Based on testing of similar products and/or the components.SECTION 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEcological toxicity Though long time infiltration, it may produce ecological toxicity.Mobility When released into the environment, adsorption to sediment and soil will Be the predominant behavior.Persistence and degradability This product is expected to be inherently biodegradable.Bioaccumulative potential Bioaccumulation is unlikely due to the very low water solubility of this product; therefore bioavailability to aquatic organisms is minimal.SECTION 13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSWaste disposal Product is suitable for burning in an enclosed, controlled burner for fuel value. In addition, the product is suitable for processing by an approved recycling facility or can be disposed of at an appropriate government waste disposal facility.Note to release Use protection things ,including protection gloves, glasses and respirator, because explosion may happen heating in the container.SECTION 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATIONTransport The transport department work abiding by all the law ,rule and regulations.SECTION 15 REGULATORY INFORMATIONNational regulation Solid waste pollution prevention and cure law of The People’s Republic of China.State Regulation Water pollution standard of local government.SECTION 16 OTHER INFORMATIONOther data Get information and manual from the market department or technology department.The above information is based on the data of which we are aware and is believed to be correct as of the date hereof. Since this information may be applied under conditions beyond our control and with which we may be unfamiliar and since data made available subsequent to the date hereof may suggest modifications of theinformation, we do not assume any responsibility for the results of its use. This information is furnished upon condition that the person receiving it shall make his own determination of the suitability of the material for his particular purpose.。
哈希公司成立于1947年，现为美国丹纳赫集团一级子公司，总部设在美国科罗拉多州的拉夫兰市，是设计和制造水质、水文监测仪器的专业厂家。
工厂分别分布于美国、瑞士、德国、法国和英国。
作为水质、水文监测仪器的世界领导者，哈希公司产品被全球用户广泛应用于饮用水、地下水、地表水、市政污水、工业污水、半导体超纯水、制药/电力及其他工业净水、等领域，其全线产品系列涵盖实验室定性/定量分析、现场分析、流动分析测试、在线分析测试。
产品具有测量精确、运行可靠、操作简单、低维护量，结构紧凑等特点。
哈希公司一直致力于使水质分析过程更方便、更迅捷、更可靠：各类包装的即开即用型化学试剂包，不仅为精确的化学分析提供了可靠的质量保障，也为用户节约了宝贵的时间和人力资源,成为了中国环境现场应急监测的首选工具；各种类型的在线水质分析仪器，以其准确度高、维护量小、可测量的水质参数多等特点，可以满足污水处理厂、饮用水厂、工业过程水处理、工业污染源、水质自动监测站等不同场合的应用。
哈希公司的水质分析仪器产品在中国已经有超过20年的成功应用， 哈希在线水质分析仪器在中国水处理市场以及全球范围内都得到了广泛的应用，一直以来哈希在线浊度分析仪都是饮用水行业关键性运行指标－浊度测试的常用仪器。
我们的目标是继续为广大用户提供可靠的仪器、测试方法、简单的操作步骤和优质的客户服务，不断地提高产品的质量以满足客户需求不断变化的需要。
目前公司已经在北京、上海、广州和重庆、沈阳、西安、武汉、济南、南京、福州设立了办事处，为中国的广大客户提供方便、周到的服务。
目录水位监测 (2)流量监测 (12)雨量监测 (29)气象监测 (31)水质监测 (33)典型应用 (60)基本介绍用于连续测量水位的精巧型气泡水位计。
它具有高量程、高精度的特点，并带有4－20 mA 模拟输出和SDI12标准接口，最新设计的智能型气泵可以在满足测量精度的前提下减小打气体积，以便节省系统功耗。
压裂液作为压裂改造储层中的关键流体，其优异的黏弹性和耐温性，对造缝、携砂形成油气疏通的油气缝网尤为重要[1]。
目前，压裂液以胍胶、清洁压裂液和聚合物压裂液为主。
其中胍胶价格昂贵，破胶残渣较多，容易造成地层伤害。
清洁压裂液虽具有破胶残渣少的特点，但其不仅价格昂贵，且耐温性较差，无法大规模使用。
近年来，聚合物压裂液价格低廉，携砂性好，摩阻低，低伤害及破胶残渣少等优点，受到了压裂工作者的广泛青睐[2]。
超分子乳液压裂液[3]，作为一种新型聚合物压裂液体系，通过乳液稠化剂与自制增效剂复配，实现分子间自组装相互穿插，使阴阳离子间相互吸引形成离子键，并通过分子间氢键和分子间相互作用力，使得压裂液网络结构更加复杂实现增黏。
同时，该网状结构高温剪切破坏后能够重新复原，因此在整个压裂施工中，液体黏度变化不大。
结果表明：由于体系分子间氢键、离子键和分子间相互作用力协同作用，同用量下比普通聚合物压裂液表现出更优异的耐温耐剪切性和黏弹性。
1 实验材料与仪器丙烯酰胺（AM）、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸 （AMPS）、3号白油、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯（Span 60），聚山梨酸酯60（Tween 60）均为工业品；丙烯酸（AA）、亚硫酸氢钠、过硫酸钾（KPS）、过硫酸铵（APS）、氢氧化钠均为化学纯；刚性单体M和增效剂SLZ-1为自制；高纯氮气。
WZ-50C6双管微量注射器，史密斯仪器有限公司；雷磁PHS-3C型pH计，上海仪电科学仪器有限公司；GJ-3S高速搅拌机、ZNN-6六速旋转黏度计，青岛海通达石油仪器；博勒飞DVS+数超分子乳液型压裂液稠化剂的研制及性能评价吴诚岐中石化胜利石油工程有限公司井下作业公司 山东 东营 257077 摘要：选用丙烯酰胺（AM）和丙烯酸（AA）为水溶性单体，2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）为耐盐单体，与自制刚性单体M经反向乳液聚合成功制备了四元共聚p（AM/AA/AMPS/M）稠化剂SLM-1，并将其与30%自制增效剂SLZ-1复配形成超分子乳液压裂液稠化剂。
