2019年中考最全复习资料湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hole1.C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

b5E2RGbCAP1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .p1EanqFDPw2.A. He's funny. B. He's from England. C. He's in the room. DXDiTa9E3d3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .RTCrpUDGiT4.A. A dog. B. It's hers. C. It's cute. 5PCzVD7HxA第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

jLBHrnAILg5.How is the man?A. He's fine.B. He's young.C. He's tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.xHAQX74J0X7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend's home.B. To the shopC. To the post office. LDAYtRyKfE9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports. Zzz6ZB2Ltk12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA.On the deskB. Beside the phoneC.Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook.C. waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. On Center Street.C. On Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probably be now?A .A tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C.Six20 what is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC.Do shopping21.where is the girl going to stay?A. At her fnend's.B. In a hotel.C.At a camp22. what can we leam about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the Old Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a clothes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .2.A. He’s funny. B. He’s from England. C. He’s in the room.3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .4.A. A dog. B. It’s hers. C. It’s cute.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.How is the man?A. He’s fine.B. He’s young.C. He’s tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend’s home.B. To the shopC. To the post office.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports.12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。

2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（全卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．I'm Bob．B．H-U-N-T．C．Jim．2．A．Very heavy．B．I like it．C．Some sand，l guess．3．A．My parents．B．Next week．C．By bike．4．A．A toy car．B．The fed one．C．V ery nice．第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A．5．B．6．C．7．6．Who will go out for a walk in the park？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Both of them．7．What does the woman want？A．Orange juice．B．Milk shake．C．Apple juice．8．Who are the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Saleswoman and customer．9．Whose birthday was it yesterday？A．Tina's．B．Tina's brother's．C．Tina's sister's．10．How is the woman feeling now？A．Calm．B．Surpnsed．C．Disappointed．11．How much did the man's wife pay for her coat？A．480 yuan．B．240 yuan．C．120 yuan．12．What does the woman mean？A．She wants a better job．B．She likes being a secretary．C．She doesn't mind a change．第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Going hiking．B．The weather．C．The man's sister．14．How many people at least are going？A．3．B．4．C．5．15．When will they meet？A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 am．C．At 7：30 am．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题．16．Where are the two speakers talking？A．In the hospital．B．At Betty's home．C．On the phone．17．What happened to Betty？A．She fell off the bed．B．She had a car accident．C．A volleyball hit her．18．What was the doctor's advice？A．To travel by bus．B．To stay in bed．C．To take some medicine．听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题．19．Where is Tom going？A．To the post office．B．To Helen's home．C．To the police station．20．Why is Helcn there？A．For a holiday．B．To meet Tom．C．To visit her school．21．What can we learn from the conversation？A．They haven't changed at all．B．They were in different classes，C．They knew each other before．听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题．22．What were the children going to do after their mother died？A．To leave home with some money．B．To buy a big farm．C．To live together．23．Who sold the fruit？A．Bob．B．Alice．C．Ken．24．How did the children become rich？A．By working together．B．By buying and selling fruit．C．By making friends in town．25．What was Judy's dream？A．Each child would have a farm．B．Her children would be kind to each other．C．Her children could count money on the farm．第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he talking．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 working as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisementsYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．" 61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63．From the passage，we know that ．A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ．A．raise money for the tower B．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problem D．make more Chinese friends65．What is the best title for the passage'？A．Breathing In and Out B．Biking for Fresh AirC．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution ProblemDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．66．Hazel is probably ．A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and artist D．a teacher and writer67．The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean ．A．to give no advice B．to like something very muchC．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something68．It's clear that Hazel ．A．agreed to study journalism for a degree B．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC．would like to write something for teaching D．told her workmates about her writing novels 69．Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ．A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky70．We can infer from the passage that ．A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel's students all want to write novels C．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）71．Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart．72．They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes．73．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year．74．We usually plan to do something ，or go somewhere together．75．Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together．六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invited as a specialg 76 to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the p 77 okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't r 78 ．I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily a 80 ．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied．One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my p 85 turned into a bubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 - 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My Family______ I'm Li Ming．________________________________ ____________________________ _________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________参考答案与解析第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）1—5 BCABA 6—10 CACCB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 CABAB第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】妈妈，我考试又没及格．不要担心．【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say 很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】---我能帮你吗，小姐？---好的．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please好的；D．Take it easy放松．根据May I help you，young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes，please．固定用语．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you，young lady？结合选项作答．28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】---先生，请小心你的头．---非常感谢．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head，sir．结合选项作答．29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．【解题过程】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．【解题过程】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【知识考点】一般过去时．【思路分析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．【解题过程】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．【解题过程】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper 表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择答案．33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．【解题过程】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】-我不会告诉任何人的．-你保证？【解题过程】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味．【解题过程】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须B．将会C．将要，用于第一人称D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】-你为即将来临的考试复习化学了吗？-是的．我已经准备好了．【解题过程】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考试复习化学了没．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解题过程】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路分析】---这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．---好的．我们这里有空房．【解题过程】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he talking．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．【解题过程】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doing sth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．【解题过程】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D中的did是实义动词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 working as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked 53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．【解题过程】（41）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned 学习；failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（42）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also 也；certainly当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难．故选：B．（43）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（44）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show显示；order 命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（45）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（46）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun 有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（47）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（48）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made 赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（49）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（50）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember记得；wonder 想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（51）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（52）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（53）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement 广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（54）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（55）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．【总结归纳】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisements【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．【解题过程】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands（岛屿）和Coasts（海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（山），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain（平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．" 61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You look fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A.Oh，noB.ThanksC.GreatD.Not at all2. ﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________．（）A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctorD.He’s Mr Smith3. ﹣It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A.Thank youB.Don’t thank meC.Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome4. My sister______ the piano very well，but she ha sn’ t had time to play recently．（）A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays5. ﹣﹣﹣I still don’ t know what____ while I was away fromhome．﹣﹣﹣You’ ll know it all some day， l believe．（）A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened6. ﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past two years．（）A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played7. ﹣What are you doing？﹣I’m looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A.afterB.atC.forD.up 8. We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing9. —Who ______ the computer?—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played10. ﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣ Yes，I’ m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can11. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate，I’ m going shopping． Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes， that will save me a_____．（）A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill12. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ______ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers13. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off14. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them． He thought they were worth．（）A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both15. ﹣﹣﹣ I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I’ m not sure yet．（）A.which is hersB.which hers isC.Whether is it hersD.whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）1. Mr． Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate．“Now,” he said, "I want you to tell me the （1）_______, my dear．" Feeling somethingterrible had happened, Anna said slowly, "（2）_______""I have had a most（3）_______accusation（投诉）made against you byMrs． Bond．"“MK．Bond? ” said Anna, not understanding． Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）_______of a Child． As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）_______to speak an angry word to the girl．“Mrs． Bond, ” went on Mr．Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon．”“Scolded?”cried Anna．"I certainly didn’t do that．（6）_______not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond’s （7）_______is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon． She said she set out from home a little late．“Just a minute．” said Anna, beginning to （8）_______．"She did come late, very late． I had marked Her（9）_______, of course． Then she （10）_______slowlyin, when we’d started our paper﹣cutting, and I believe Isaid she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite（11）_______．"“A nuisance!” Mr．Hawkins couldn’t （12）_______it and asked, “You’re su re you said nuisance? ”“I may not even have said that, ” Anna replie d．"I was not angry at all at that moment﹣﹣（13）_______I certainly didn’t scold．"“Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’, Is that true? ”“Indeed it isn’t．”said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other ﹣﹣had （14）_______it up!" After Anna’s explanation, Mr． Hawkins felt（15）_______．“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure．”（1）A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret（2）A.NaturallyB.No wayC.ExactlyD.Certainly not（3）A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless（4）A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird（5）A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause （6）A.At firstB.At leastC.In factD.After all（7）A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question（8）A.thinkB.imagine/doc/fb02445750d380eb6294dd88d0 d233d4b14e3ffc.html plainD.understand（9）A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early（10）A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed（11）A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud（12）A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe（13）A.asB.andC.butD.or（14）A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made（15）A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）1.（1）We may read the advertisement above________．A.in a geography book．B.in a history magazine．C.on a travel website．D.in a city newspaper．（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from________．A.China． B.America． C.England． D.Canada．（3）If you want to get an event pack， you need to________A.text CHINA to 82727．B.learn about the Great Wall．C.visit nspcc．D.e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．（4）we learn from the material that________．A.you can sign up on Octobr 30th．B.you can call for more information．C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month．D.the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall．（5）NSPCC has something to do with________．A.nature．B.children．C.the Great Wall．D.standard network．2.During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of themare from rural areas.“C ompare d to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot.”（1）In the writ er’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was ______.A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ______.A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of lifeC.learn how hard their parents workD.prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to ______.A.cut down the costB.share their feelingsC.get bigger vegetablesD.attract more customers（4）It’s clear that ______.A.they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be ______.A.Summer CoursesB.Family BusinessC.Students Learn from BargainsD.Cousins Work with Vegetables3. From a young age, I’ve had a really deep connection with being outside．I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I’ve been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China, Pakistan and so on． But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death．It was April 1, 2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders． That day, I was the last person to ski． They were watching me from a safe area． Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly． I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me． It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）． The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me． It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe． And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack． I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified． I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）． I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, ________ looked tiny to me．“OK,I’m going all the way to the bottom!”I thought． Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m． I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful． But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me． There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn’t believe it when they saw me． I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’tknow, maybe．But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning． Life is a gift, so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is________．A.the power of snow．B.the sight of the valley．C.the danger of popping．D.the luck of his expedition．（2）The underlined word ‘they’ refers to________．A.the mountains．B.the trees．C.Jeremy and Xavier．D.Piles of debris．（3）From the passage，it’s true that________．A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan．B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away．C.the writer’s friends watched him at the bottom of t he valley．D.the writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow．（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when________．A.his friends reached for him．B.he was pushed to the bottom．C.the avalanche started to slow down．D.the snow drove him forward again．（5）According to the writer，________．A.his experience and his friends have changed him．B.it’s im possible to know the force of snow．C.one should not live a meaningless life．D.he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）1. take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our________ lives．（2）My best friend helps to________ the best in me．Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．________ （3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to________our dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and________ you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back________ memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）1. When you’re very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you andhow you live your life．When I was younger，I saw my cousin f（1）________onto anants’ nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c （2）________in terriblebites（咬）．After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn’t eat outside， and Ididn’t even like to play outside． I c（3）________my bed for ants every night． But whenI t（4）________thirteen，I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me． I had to learn tocontrol my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn’t focus on bites，but instead I read abouthow helpful ants are to the p（5）________．Ants are really cool! They’re hard﹣working，social， and organized． They help bring a（6）________and nutrients（营养） to theearth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的）m（7）________， andhelp control other insects．Next I began to w（8）________ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family ofants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how theylive． Little by little， I fell morec（9）________about ants．Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto myhand and t（10）________it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the goodthings ants do，I’m not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）1. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数： 60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品参考答案与试题解析2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】【解析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．oh，no 哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C． Great 真棒； D． Not at all别客气．根据题干Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He’s twen ty他二十；B．He’s much better 他好多了； C．He’s a doctor他是一名医生；D．He’s Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】情境对话【解析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don’t thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．6.A【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】九年级下动词辨析【解析】——谁发明了计算机？——对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界。

2018---2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（word版,含答案）2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. I’m Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim.2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess.3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7. What does the woman want?A. Orange juice.B. Milk shake.C. Apple juice.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Tina’s.B. Tina’s brother’s.C. Tina’s sister’s.10. How is the woman feeling now?A. Calm.B. Surpnsed.C. Disappointed.11. How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?A. 480 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 120 yuan.12. What does the woman mean?A. She wants a better job.B. She likes being a secretary.C. She doesn’t mind a change.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B.At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground.C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sic k2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hole1.C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

绝密★启用前在2018 年武汉市初中学业水平考试英语试卷6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak.7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the pen? A. On the desk.B. Beside the phone.C. Under the book. 9. What’s Tom’s telephone number?此亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分 120分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

2. 答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填 卷 写姓名和座位号。

3.答第 I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷” 上上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩!第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）答第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题 仅读一遍。

无第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面 7 段对话。