2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译补全句子

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。

2018中考英语真题分类汇编---补全对话目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）四川省达州市（四）甘肃省兰州市（五）内蒙古通辽市（六）青海省西宁市（七）湖北省黄石市（八）陕西省（九）山东省滨州（十）江西省（十一）安徽省（十二）重庆市（十三）重庆市B卷（十四）甘肃省白银市（十五）辽宁省阜新（十六）吉林省（十七）青海省西宁市（十八）四川省成都市（十九）江苏省南京市（二十）河南省（二十一）新疆维吾尔自治区（二十二）黑龙江省龙东地区（二十三）云南省昆明市（二十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（二十五）湖南省衡阳市（二十六）黑龙江省绥化市（二十七）黑龙江省绥化市（二十八）陕西省（二十九）天津市（三十）四川省乐山市（三十一）湖南省郴州市（三十二）吉林省（三十三）黑龙江省龙东地区（三十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（三十五）四川省广安市（三十六）四川省凉山州（三十七）四川省凉山州（三十八）广西北部湾经济开发区（三十九）贵州省安顺市（四十）四川省成都市（四十一）贵州省安顺市（四十二）黑龙江省绥化市（一）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?2．Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文是打电话。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1。

答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2。

选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。

He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote—1 300 songs and an opera。

选择补全句子一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）B In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）A When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）E To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）C Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）D【解答】1．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．及下一句fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家．可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．"．选B．2．A．阅读选句题．根据下一句When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话．可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播．"．选A．3．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very illMeucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重．及下一句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系．"．选E．4．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires 梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明．他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音．及下一句Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci 从未申请过他的发明专利．可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话．"．选C．5．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government2002，Meucci死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可．可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界"．选D．2．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）B Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）DAbout 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）C The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）A He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）E The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．【解答】46．B．选句题．根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts．它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇．"，选B．47．D．选句题．根据上句Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only peoplefor thousands of kilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．"，选D．48．C．选句题．根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了．可知，下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的．"，选C．49．A．选句题．根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year．他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次．可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A．50．E．选句题．根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈．可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及．"，选E．3．（2016•广州）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi，my name's Ben．My family，that's Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia．Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy，but only 1.5million people live there．（46）B It has a population of about 12，000．It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long．We live in the town in a house with a large garden．（47）D We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish．We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water．The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish．（48）A If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt．That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us．（49）C A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad．We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a river．（50）E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car，which was only 10metres away．Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights．In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A．In Australia，they kill up to 65people a year．B．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia．C．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile．D．At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents．E．Suddenly，at 3o'clock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent．【解答】46．B 逻辑推理题．根据后文的"It has a population of about 12，000．"可以看出，it代指前一句提到的一个地名，这里是指一个叫做Broome的小镇．故选B．47．D 逻辑推理题．根据后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach…to swim or to fish．"可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼．故选D48．A 逻辑推理题．根据文章前后在介绍"jellyfish"的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，这种水母每年能使65人丧命，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处．故选A 49．C 逻辑推理题．根据后文结合关键句In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危险的生物﹣﹣鳄鱼．故选C50．E 逻辑推理题．根据空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到突发情况了，即我们感觉到有东西在拉着我们的帐篷．故选E。

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua 注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends【开头点明主题】．I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school【高分句型一】．In this way．you can make more friends who share the same interest with you．Besides，you'd better be friendly to others．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return．On the other hand，you found it difficult to remember English words．Reading more English stories and news can第1页（共9页）。

语法选择一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B（2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this 这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very 非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian becamethe schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A （10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because 因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C2．（2017•广州）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）C good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）B your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）C farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）D pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself washardly （7）B way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）A was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）A on her chair by the window．George （11）C that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）A be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）B into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）D milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）C．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【解答】1．C 考查固定搭配．forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble以及从﹣good care of grandma 可想到照顾某人是take care of sb．由此可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选C．2．D 考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D．3．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said 的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B．4．C 考查冠词．A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中．此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C．5．D 考查连词．A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以．分析语境可知there were never any children to play with 是the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，选D．6．D 考查固定搭配．hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D．7．B 考查形容词的最高级．由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，选B．8．B 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示有，和；C表示…的；D表示对于，为了．结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B．9．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A．10．A 考查固定搭配．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A．11．C 考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C．12．A 考查情态动词．A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够．由Thinking of this，George﹣﹣﹣﹣into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A．13．B 考查时态．由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B．14．D 考查形容词．A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D．15．C 考查副词．空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C．3．（2016•广州）In a far﹣away place，there was a village．The village was（1）B in potatoes than anywhere else in the country．At the end of every growing season，（2）D potatoes were dug out of the ground，and readied for market．In each home，men and women would （3）A divide the potatoes into three groups，large，medium and small．One year，there was a young man（4）A received his share of the potatoes．As the other villagers（5）C，he walked around the village laughing and talking．（6）C villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man would never get（7）D potatoes ready in time．When it was time for the villagers（8）C to market，they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes（9）B perfectly into three groups．After （10）A the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，（11）D very clever．He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road．As the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved（12）A．The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested（13）B the middle．Life（14）D like this too．The rough roads we travel along can also（15）B us．1．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich2．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier4．A．who B．which C．what D．whose5．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works6．A．A B．An C．The D．/7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his8．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 9．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided 10．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．on B．in C．with D．by 14．A．has B．are C．were D．is15．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped．【解答】1．B 考查形容词比较级，根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer．故选B．2．D 考查数词中的固定搭配，根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of…故选D3．A 考查副词修饰动词的用法．根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类．故选A4．A 考查定语从句之关系代词．根据先行词为a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额．"故选A5．C 考查过去进行时的用法，根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词．主语为复数villagers故用were working．故选C6．C 考查定冠词的用法．根据the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers，表特指这些村民用定冠词the．故选C7．D 考查物主代词的用法．根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time．"此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"．故选D8．C 考查固定句式的用法．根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market，可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做…"后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"．故选C．9．B 考查被动语态的用法．根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided．故选B．10．A 考查动名词的用法．本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在…之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking．故选A11．D 考查连词的用法．根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，应用连词but连接，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，而是非常聪明．故选D12．A 考查副词的用法．根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too．故选A13．B 考查介词的固定搭配根据前句表位置的关键词to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"．故选B14．D 考查系动词的用法．根据Life…like this too．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里的意思为：生活也如同这样，指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is．故选D15．B 考查情态动词的用法．根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，本句意为"我们旅行的崎岖之路也可以帮助我们．"故选B4．（2015•广州）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）c the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）a he played it，the harp sounded terrible．Many （28）b people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）c and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）d found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）b it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）d each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）d joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35）c，giving her and her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically【解答】26．C 考查时态．根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时．27．A 考查状语从句引导词．根据句意"但是当他弹奏的时候…"，故选when．28．B 考查代词．another表示三者或者三者以上的"另一个"；other表示"其他"，后可接名词；others表示"其他的…"，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的"另一个"．根据文意"许多其他的人尝试过"且后有名词people，故选other．29．C 考查词义辨析．根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为"他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的"，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C．30．D 考查词义辨析．late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示"最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later表示"稍后"，根据文意"贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D．31．B 考查动词形式．特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B．32．D 考查连词．根据句意"每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升"可知前后句是转折关系，故选D．33．A 考查冠词．根据句意"实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴"表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A．34．D 考查介词．固定搭配，be filled with表示"充满…"．35．C 考查构词法．music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician 为名词，表示"音乐家"；musically为副词，表示"音乐地"．根据文意"他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师"，故选C．5．（2014•广州）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed．It showed the love that had held them together（26）B forty years as best friends．Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger（27）D her best friend．Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since．But when Eileen，（28）A nurse，became ill with kidney （肾）disease，she didn't go running to her friend﹣Patty came to help her，after（29）C Eileen was sick．"My kidneys are failing，"Eileen explained．"Can I give you one of mine？"（30）A the immediate reply．The offer was so simple（31）C Eileen thought she had heard wrong．But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began．Eileen always knew that her friend would help．She said（32）B，"When Patty makes a promise，she keeps （33）A．"The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and （34）C than ever．"There are no words to describe（35）D amazing this woman is，"Eileen said afterwards．"She gave me my life．"26．A．in B．for C．since D．with27．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save28．A．a B．an′C．the D．/29．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear30．A．came B．comes C．come D．coming31．A．as B．which C．that D．until32．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest33．A．it B．them C．its D．ones34．A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely35．A．so B．why C．what D．how．【解答】26．B 这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段．故选B．27．D 根据语境理解，及关键部分put her life in danger可知把她的生命置于危险中的目的是为了挽救她最好朋友的生命，所以这里应用不定式to do 表目的．所以选D．28．A 根据语境理解，当Eileen 是一个护士的时候，因为nurse是首次出现，所以nurse 前面的冠词用a，故选A．29．C 动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后．结合选项所以选C．30．A 根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come 的过去式came，所以选A．31．C 从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句．所以选C．32．B 从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰动词said，所以选B．33．A 从前面的a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，所以选A．34．C 根据紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，所以选C．35．D 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句．所以选D．6．（2013•广州）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）C again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes （27）A animal's food．Nothingis wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags（28）B can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（29）A water and soil．（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）C．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）A these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）B more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）D．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where 29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．then B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow【解答】26．C，考查动词辨析．联系前一句描述"It's very important that we all recycle"，可知每件东西都会被再次利用是很重要的，所以这里说明所有的东西都可以再次利用．结合语境可知本句主语是被利用的东西，故用被动语态，is used被使用．选C．27．A，考查副词辨析．A．多个中的另一个；B．其他的，另外的，通常和the一起用；C．其他人；D．两个中的另一个．结合语境可知此处指的是在动物死后，它的尸体变成了____动物的食物．此处用another，指的是多个中的另一个，故选A．28．B，考查定语从句引导词．但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，____不能被大自然所分解．本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，代指"塑料袋"，结合所给选项，可知选B．29．A，考查动词辨析．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，____水源和土地．结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作，在前半部分"Our rubbish kills animals"用的是一般现在时，且两个成分用and连接，故用一般现在时态，用pollutes，表示污染．选A．30．D，考查连词辨析．"the problem will only get worse"问题会越来越严重，前句为"we continue making too much rubbish"我们继续制造垃圾，由此可知前后是条件关系，制造垃圾是让问题严重的原因，用if，表示如果．故选D31．C，考查代词辨析．如果大自然不能够重新使用垃圾的话，我们一定要循环使用____．the rubbish，其抽象名词，不可数，故人称代词用单数it，代替rubbish垃圾，选C．32．A，考察连词辨析．联系上下文，前面半句在说"earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees"地球上有很多资源，后句在说"these materials are not endless"不可再生，可知前后是转折关系，用but，表示但是，故选A．33．C，考查动词辨析．我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们____．联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them．由than"比"，可知应用比较级faster，表示更快．故选C．34．B，考查动词辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们每年____超过6000平方千米的森林，填入词与cut连用应该是砍伐的意思，cut down译为砍倒．因此用down．故选B．35．D，考查动词辨析．但是需要平均25年一颗树才能____，take后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作的发生，因此用to grow，表示长大．故选D．7．（2012•广州）People all over the world celebrate Valentine's Day．However，the holiday（31）D differently in different countries （32）C each culture has its own Valentine's Daycustoms．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine's Day（33）A February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together，while in America，it can be shared by anyone （34）B is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US （35）C it is common in Japan，too．However，in the US other kinds of gifts are （36）D given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest（37）A is that in Japan，only girls and women．（38）A chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of（39）Dfriends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get（40）B expensive gifts than men．That's why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!31．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 32．A．although B．where C．because D．if33．A．on B．in C．at D．by34．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which35．A．so B．as C．and D．or36．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 37．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 38．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 39．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 40．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer．【解答】26﹣30 D C A B C 31﹣35 D A A D B31．D考查被动语态．holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，而且时态是一般现在时态，故填is celebrated，结合句意：在不同的国家庆祝节日是不同的．故选D．32．C考查连词的辨析．前句意思是"每个国家的庆祝方式不同"，后句意思是"风俗习惯不同"．后面表示原因，因此使用because．33．A考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是在某一天，介词使用on．故选A．34．B考查定语从句引导词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是定语从句，anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，空格部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做关系代词．35．C考查连词的辨析．前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并排的事情．36．D考查连词的辨析．前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他的礼物，可加副词"也"，用在be动词和实意动词之间，应该用also，也，放在居中．too，也，用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；either，也用在否定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开．故选D．37．A考查名词的辨析．这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式．故选A．38．A考查动词的辨析．此处是的祈使句，应该使用动词原形．give sth．to sb．把某物给某人，故选A．39．D考查代词的辨析．此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词their．故选D．40．B考查形容词的比较级．从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵．根据than可知，本句使用比较级．expensive 前面加more 构成比较级．故选B．8．（2011•广州）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26）Aa new clock．But Harry，（27）D lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．"（28）C needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？""My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）B the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．""Ok．But how do you know when to go to work？""By the time I（30）B my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．ThenI walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31）C time I start work．""Ok．But how do you know when it's time to go home？""The factory bell（32）B"Harry told him．"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？""The television programs come to end．"By now Jack was really（33）C．"Ok，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen （34）A you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．""That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35）D wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"26．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy27．A．which B．whose C．that D．who28．A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone29．A．at B．to C．in D．on30．A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating31．A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing33．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering34．A．if B．that C．why D．how35．A．his B．their C．her D．your．【解答】答案：26、A 考查固定短语根据题干He was always telling Harry（26）…a new clock，结合选项中是动词buy的各种形式，可知句中含有固定短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"让某人干某事"，故填入buy的动词不定式形式，故填to buy，故选A27、D 考查关系代词根据题干But Harry，（27）…lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．中Harry后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知该句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Harry（指人），且关系词中从句中作主语，对照选项排除which和whose，又知that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，故填who，故选D28、C 考查不定代词根据上下文意思可知Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，结合题干"（28）…needs a clock，"Jack said可推知Jack说每个人都需要一个钟表，故填入Everyone，故选C29、B 考查固定短语根据题干My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）…the news，"Harry said可推知Harry说"我的房东Smith先生七点打开收音机听新闻"可知句中含有固定短语listen to sth意为"听…"，故填入介词to，故选B30、B 考查时态根据题干By the time I（30）…my breakfast，it's eight o'clock中的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可推断用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入have eaten，故选B31、C 考查冠词用法根据题干That's（31）…time I start work，可知定语从句I start work修饰time，特指开始工作的时间，故用定冠词the，故选C32、B 考查时态根据题干"The factory bell（32…"Harry told him．可知该空处在句中作谓语，对照选项故填入谓语动词ring的正确形式，结合语境可知指通常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故确定用一般现在时态，又知主语The factory bell是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词ring的三单形式，故填入rings，故选B33、C 考查形容词根据语境可知Jack一直试图说服Harry买一个钟表，但是Harry一直不为所动，结合题干By now Jack was really（33）…"可推知Jack真的生气了，该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词angry"生气的"，故选C34、A 考查连接词根据题干Now tell me what would happen（34）…you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time中的前后句子的逻辑关系可推知如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办，对照选项故填入if在句中引导条件状语从句，故选A35、D 考查物主代词根据题干I would knock heavily on（35）…wall．Then you would shout at me根据下文的主语为you，根据前后人称一致，可推知我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道，又知该空格修饰名词wal，l故填入形容词性物主代词your，故选D。

秘密★启用前广州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分120分）11第一节、单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here? ---No, __________.A. you must.B. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not22. ---I feel a bit hungry now. --- Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from Ameri ca, __________?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now.I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. milk D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. carful D. painful四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help th em and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small n ote. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan… Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what just happened…”46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought _________.A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to sto pC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “________”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “__________”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?(B)Frankenstein is one of the wor ld’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a drea m: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again--- that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in1851.51. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It has been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.53. In which order do the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43.B. 48.C. 51.D. 54.55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. Sh e wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.(C)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t contr ol become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s bette r to deal with one cause at a time.58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduc e the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after 1908and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English law required everyman, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sports was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules ofthe modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played atevery Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals---more than any other country.Taekwondo ? This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take partin this sport.61. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. BritishC. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. BadmintonB. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find this web page?A. B. C. D. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. What a p___________! I failed the chemistry exam again.67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___________.68. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r___________ tomorrow.69. If you are f___________ this aftern oon, let’s go shopping.70. Listen carefully and a___________ my question.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71. 实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。