政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)

翻译室 2010年温家宝政府工作报告中英文词汇及表达（一）城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society中华民族的向心力和凝聚力the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis结构性减税structural tax reductions货币信贷快速增长rapidly increased supplies of money and credit直接融资direct financing居民消费consumer spending中央财政投入资金 450亿元，补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡、汽车家电以旧换新和农机具购置The central government provided 45 billion yuan in subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes. Part of the subsidies also supported trading-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools. We halved the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles小排量汽车购置税the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 住房交易相关税收taxes on buying and selling homes支持自住性住房消费support the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences我们发挥政府投资“四两拨千斤”的作用，引导带动社会投资We guided and stimulated non-government investment by means of well-leveraged government investment.中央政府公共投资the central government's public investment保障性住房、农村民生工程、社会事业投资investment in. low-income housing, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs自主创新、结构调整、节能减排和生态建设投资investment in independent innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions, and ecological improvement投资快速增长有效弥补了外需下降的缺口，加强了薄弱环节，为经济社会长远发展奠定了坚实的基础Rapid investment growth effectively compensated for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand, strengthened weak links, and laid a solid foundation for long-term economic and social development汶川地震灾后恢复重建the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work………………………………待续……………………………………….。

2017年政府工作报告英文带中文译文(2)_工作报告因城施策去库存。

目前三四线城市房地产库存仍然较多，要支持居民自住和进城人员购房需求。

坚持住房的居住属性，落实地方政府主体责任，加快建立和完善促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的长效机制，以市场为主满足多层次需求，以政府为主提供基本保障。

加强房地产市场分类调控，房价上涨压力大的城市要合理增加住宅用地，规范开发、销售、中介等行为。

目前城镇还有几千万人居住在条件简陋的棚户区，要持续进行改造。

今年再完成棚户区住房改造600万套，继续发展公租房，因地制宜提高货币化安置比例，加强配套设施建设和公共服务，让更多住房困难家庭告别棚户区，让广大人民群众在住有所居中创造新生活。

Take targeted policies to cut excess urban real estate inventoryAt present, there is still excess supply in the real estate markets of third- and fourth- tier cities. We will support both local and new residents in buying homes for personal use.We need to be clear that housing is for people to live in, and local governments should take primary responsibility in this respect. We should move faster to establish robust long-term mechanisms for promoting the steady and sound development of the real estate sector, with multiple levels of demand being met primarily by the market, and basic housing support provided by the government. We will take more category-based and targeted steps to regulate the real estate market. Cities that are under big pressure from rising housing prices need to increase as appropriate the supply of land for residential use, and we should better regulate housing development, marketing, and intermediary services.Today, several dozen million people still live in rundown areas in cities and towns. We must continue housing renovations in these areas. This year, we will renovate another 6 million housing units in these areas, continue to develop public rental housing, encourage according to local circumstances the greater use of monetary compensation for those affected by such rebuilding, and improve local infrastructure and public services. With these efforts, we will help more families struggling with housing to bid farewell to rundown areas, and see that with good roofs over their heads our people move on to better lives.积极稳妥去杠杆。

政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】Areviewofourworkin经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好;Theeconomyhasregisteredaslowerbutstableperformancewithgoodm omentumforgrowth.国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%;GDPreached74.4trillionyuan,representing6.7-percentgrowth.居民消费价格上涨2%;TheCPIroseby2percent.工业企业利润由上年下降2.3%转为增长8.5%;Withan8.5-percentincreaseinprofits,industrialenterprisesrev ersedthepreviousyear'snegativegrowthof2.3percent.就业增长超出预期;Employmentgrowthexceededprojections.全年城镇新增就业1314万人;Atotalof13.14millionnewurbanjobswereadded.年末城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低;Theregisteredurbanunemploymentratestoodat4.02percentatyear-end,thelowestlevelinyears.供给侧结构性改革初见成效;Initialsuesswasachievedinsupply-sidestructuralreform.服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%;Thevaluecreatedbytheservicesectorroseto51.6percentofGDP.大众创业、万众创新广泛开展;Peoplewerebusylaunchingbusinessesormakinginnovations.全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%;Personalpercapitadisposableineincreasedby6.3percentinrealte rms.农村贫困人口减少1240万;Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinruralareaswasreducedby12. 4million.出境旅游超过1.2亿人次;Overseastripsexceeded120million.广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;TheM2moneysupplyincreasedby11.3percent,belowourprojectedtar getofaround13percent.深入推进“互联网+”行动和国家大数据战略;WetookfurtherstepstoimplementtheInterPlusactionplanandthena tionalbigdatastrategy.74个重点城市细颗粒物(PM2.5)年均浓度下降9.1%;A9.1-percentdropintheannualaveragedensityoffineparticulatem atter(PM2.5)wasseenin74majorcities.Whatthegovernmentwilldoin今年发展的主要预期目标是：Keyprojectedtargetsfordevelopmentthisyear:国内生产总值增长6.5%左右，在实际工作中争取更好结果;GDPgrowthofaround6.5percent,orhigherifpossibleinpractice.居民消费价格涨幅3%左右;CPIincreasekeptaround3percent.城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇登记失业率4.5%以内;Over11millionnewurbanjobs,andaregisteredurbanunemploymentra tewithin4.5percent.继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

政府工作报告英语词库政府是我们向世界展示国家形象的窗口，所以英文翻译非常的重要，下面是小编整理的政府工作报告常用词语的英语词库对照，仅供参考。

政府工作报告英语词库篇1以人为本的社会 people-first society廉租房 low-rent house廉租房项目low-rent housing program经济适用房 economically affordable house二手房 resold apartment小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families高收入家庭 high-income families中等收入阶层 middle-income bracket房地产real estate多渠道解决住房问题an integrated effort to solve housing problems保持社会稳定 to maintain social stability城市贫困人口urban poor低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents增加“两限房”供给to increase supply of reasonably priced housing抑制高端房产需求 to curb demand for high-end housing防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices囤积和投机土地和房地产to hoard and speculate land and houses次贷危机 subprime crisis国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)政府工作报告英语词库篇2主要产业 core business税收贡献 tax contributions民航 civil aviation所有制结构 ownership structure发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases国有资产所有权转移transferring ownership of state-owned assets完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure实行政策性关闭破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies建立国有资本经营预算制度to set up a budget system for managing state capital国有企业资产总额the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets国有经济布局与结构调整adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector建立和完善国有资产出资人制度to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets引入国有企业股份制to institute a stockholding system in SOEs邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs深化国有企业股份制改革to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance实行政策引导关闭和破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital 引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies资源型城市经济转型试点 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies“米袋子”工程 "rice bag" (grain supply) program“菜篮子”工程 "vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply) program物价上涨 price hike价格过度上涨 excessive price hikes消费者价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)生产者价格指数 Producer Price Index稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy固定资产投资 fixed asset investment资源产品价格改革 price revisions of resource products推动价格上涨的压力 upward pressure on prices增加有效供给 to increase effective supply抑制过度需求 to curb excessive demand最受关注话题 topics of most concern社会保障 social security低收入人群 low-income population进一步扩大内需和消费to further expand domestic demand and consumption稳定价格防止经济过热to stabilize prices and prevent the economy from overheating旧式的、依靠投资和出口拉动经济增长的模式old practice of relying on investment and exports for economic growth 正确把握宏观调控的节奏、重点和力度to maintain an appropriate pace, focus and intensity in macroeconomic controls 加强粮食、食用植物油、肉类等基本生活必需品生产to boost the production of daily necessities such as grain, vegetable oil and meat提高涉及人身健康和安全产品的生产许可条件和市场准入门槛to raise the requirements for production permits and tighten market access for products related to people's health and safety 统筹经济建设和国防建设to balance economic development and national defense完成多样化军事任务accomplish a diverse array of military tasks领土完整 territorial integrity人民武装警察部队 the People's Armed Force执勤、处置突发事件、反恐维稳能力ability to enforce law, respond to emergencies, combat terrorism and safeguard stability国防预算 defense budget政府工作报告英语词库篇3中国的领土和主权完整China's sovereignty and territorial integrity一国两制 One China, Two Systems台湾同胞 Chinese T aiwan compatriots促进两岸和平 to promote cross-Straits peace和平发展两岸关系peaceful development of cross-Straits relations促进两岸经济文化交流 to promote cross-Straits economic and cultural exchanges“三通”(通邮、通商、通航) direct links of mail, transport and trade“”分裂活动"Chinese Taiwan independence" secessionist activities“”分裂势力"Chinese Taiwan independence" secessionist forces“入联公投” "referendum" on Chinese Taiwan's United Nations membership有特色、高水平的奥运会 unique, well-run Olympic Games加强国际合作，创造良好环境to strengthen cooperation with the international community and create an excellent environment促进中国经济社会发展to promote China's economic and social development增进中国人民同世界各国人民的友谊与合作to increase friendship and cooperation between Chinese and the peoples ofother countries粮食总产量 grain output第三大贸易国 the third largest trading nation世界第四大经济体 world's fourth largest economy国家税收 government revenue外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves更加开放的经济体more open economy加快发展债券市场to accelerate development of the bond market稳步发展期货市场 to steadily develop the futures market创业板市场 growth enterprise market中小企业板small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) board市值 market capitalization(指已发行股票的总值)印花税 stamp tax国家开发银行 China Development Bank创业板块市场 market for growth enterprises债券市场 bond market期货市场 futures market提高上市公司质量improve the performance of listed companies维护公开公平公正的市场秩序to maintain an open, fair and equitable market environment医疗保障 medical insurance公共卫生服务 health care医疗改革 healthcare reform社会保障体系 social security system医疗改革初步方案 preliminary plan on the health care reform 公开征求意见 to solicit opinions from the general public基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务safe, effective, convenient and affordable basic medical and health service 人人享有基本医疗卫生服务 to provide everyone with access to basic medical and health services扩大城镇居民基本医疗保险试点to extend the trial of basic medical insurance for urban residents新型农村合作医疗制度 new type of rural cooperative medical care system药品价格上涨 surging drug prices免费的九年义务教育 free, nine-year compulsory education免费义务教育 free compulsory education学杂费 miscellaneous fees。

李克强总理政府工作报告精彩语录（英汉对照）1、过去一年，困难比预料的多，结果比预想的好。

In the last year, we met more difficulties but delivered a better performance than expected.2、我们深处着力，把改革开放作为发展的根本之策，放开市场这只看不见的手，用好政府这只看得见的手，促进经济稳定增长。

we endeavored to resolve deep-seated problems and difficulties, took reform and opening up as the fundamental way to advance evelopment, and gave full rein to both the invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of the government to promote steady economic growth.3、严守法规和标准，用最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责，坚决治理餐桌上的污染，切实保障舌尖上的安全。

We v.ill strictly follow laws and regulations and comply with standards, and apply the strictest ,possible oversight, punishment and accountability to prevent and control food contamination and ensure that every bite of food we eat is safe.4、对存在的问题，政府要先从自身找原因、想办法。

民之所望是我们施政所向。

要牢记责任使命，增强忧患意识，敢于担当，毫不懈怠，扎实有效解决问题，决不辜负人民的厚望。

政府工作报告常用英语词汇建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家；build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事；matters vital to national well being and the people's livelihood人民生活水平；quality of life; the living standards生活费用；cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入；income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率；infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命；life expectancy教育程度；educational status; education received教育程度比率；educational attainment ratio失业率；rate of unemployment过紧日子；tighten one's belt对口扶贫；provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions脱贫；lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活；live a life at a subsistent level小康生活；enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标；attain the goal of ensuring our people arelatively comfortable life安居工程；housing project for low-income families安居小区；a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理；estate management, property management复式住宅；compound apartment福利分房；buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one workswith加快住房分配货币化进程；capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation社会保障；social security政府主导计划；government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划；voluntary private plans医疗保险；medical insurance伤残保险；disability insurance失业保险；unemployment insurance养老保险；retirement insurance退休基金；pension fund强制性普及方案；universally compulsory program面临困境；face adverse conditions精算界；actuarial profession精算师；actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估；Security programs should undergoactuarial review.裁定保险赔偿；adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度；social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障；guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险；guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障；guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险；Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金；All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准；Allowances for certain disabled service men andwomen and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流；assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing themto retain their original rank and benefits待业人员；job seekers生活待遇；material amenities待遇优厚的工作；a well-paid job定向培训；training for specific posts岗位培训；on-job training扫除青壮年文盲；eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育；The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化；work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育；push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育；examination-oriented education system创新精神；be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程；211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力；help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展；ensure that students improve in terms oftheir moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in theirappreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担；effectively reduce too heavy homeworkassignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化；make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷；Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导；enrolment and vocation guidance中专生；secondary specialized or technical school student代培；training-on-contract program代培生；trainee on contract在职博士生；on-job doctorate大专文凭；associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证；graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma积极发展民办教育；Efforts should be made to develop schools not operatedby government education departments.贵族学校；exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童；dropouts自学成才；self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元；Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府；build a clean and diligent, pragmatic andefficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针；adhere to the principle of “doing two jobsat once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设；pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动；Extensive public participationactivities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市；model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德；social morality有公德心；be civic-minded职业道德；ethics of profession家庭美德；family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向；maintain the correct orientation for public opinion思想道德建设（思想政治工作）；moral education among people 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观；help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争；The fight against pornography,illegal publicationsand piracy shall be continued.反对迷信；be against superstition舆论导向；direction of public opinion舆论监督；supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督；ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质；promote family planning and controlthe population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作；further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平；work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率；birth rate自然增长率；natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期；baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调；try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制；responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育；promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务；devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要；The programs for thedevelopment of workconcerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.独生子女；the only child小家庭；nuclear family大家庭；extended family单亲家庭；single parent family人口老龄化；aging of population人口年轻化；rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业；Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人；care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转；see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪；major crimes破案率；rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所；drug rehabilitation center保险业；The insurance industry保证重点支出；Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉；annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金；Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款；Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保；Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值；output value城乡信用社；Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障；A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度；The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查；data from the sample survey出口信贷；Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy贷款质量；Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法；The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业；secondary industry第三产业；tertiary industry第一产业；primary industry独资企业；wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量；electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用；to give play to the regulatory role of themarket发展过快；excessive growth防范和化解金融风险；Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程；Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易；Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分；non-public sectors非贸易收汇；Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构；Non-bank financial institutions费改税；Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式；forms of distribution风险资金；risk funds副业；sideline production改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。

政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）大力: ①大力调整产业结构We channeled great energy into making adjustments in the structure of industry.②我们大力推进依法行政In a major push to advance law-based government administration③大力盘活存量资金redouble our efforts to put government funds on hand into use④大力发展普惠金融We will channel great energy into developing inclusive finance⑤大力发展节水农业work hard to develop water-efficient agriculture.⑥大力发展旅游、健康、养老、创意设计等生活和生产服务业channel great energy into developing tourism, health, elderly care, innovative design, and other better-living and production-related services.⑦大力发展众创空间We will work hard to develop the right environment for creativity⑧要大力发展风电、光伏发电、生物质能we will put great weight behind the development of wind power, photovoltaic power, and biomass energy⑨有中央政府一以贯之的大力支持with the central government continuing its strong support推进：①全面推进依法治国开启新征程embarked on a new journey to fully advance the law-based governance of China②经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明等体制改革全面推进carry out structural reforms in the economic, political, cultural, societal, and ecological sectors③推进基础设施建设和区域协调发展Progress was made in developing infrastructure and promoting coordinated development among regions.④推进科技资源开放共享ensure that scientific and technological resources were openly shared⑤深入推进医药卫生改革发展。

For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）。

2017政府工作报告之汉英翻译经典表达序号中文英文备注1严峻挑战grave challenges重大关切graveconcern2全国各族人民the Chinese people 少数民族ethnic minorities56个民族ethnic groups中华民族the Chinese nation3推动经济社会持续健康发展drive forward sustained,healthy/sound economicand social development注意积累推动的同义替换词4根本利益fundamental interests名胜古迹places ofhistoric interest5全面建成小康社会finish building amoderately prosperoussociety in all respectsIn all respects=in allaspects6工业企业industrial enterprises7单位国内生产总值能耗Energy consumption perunit of GDP一次能源primaryenergy8再创新高reach another record high创新高hit a new/record high9高校毕业生college graduates10供给侧结构性改革supply-side structuralreform11工业产能合作industrial-capacity cooperation12个体工商户self-employed traders 13城市轨道交通设施urban rail transit facilities 14水利工程water conservancy projects15第四代移动通信用户4G mobile communicationssubscribers16市场主体market entities市场份额marketshare17光缆optical fiber cables18居民人均可支配收入Personal per capitadisposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capitadisposable incomeof urban residents/urban per capitadisposable income农村居民人均纯收入the per capita netincome of ruralresidents/rural per capita netincome19棚户区rundown areas同义替换说法：shanty town20农村危房dilapidated rural houses21国内旅游domestic trips22出境旅游overseas trips 入境游inbound tourism出境游outbound tourism23调结构adjust the structure24积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy25财政赤字fiscal deficit可与赤字率一起记忆26营改增试点the trial replacement of business tax with value added tax(VAT)27稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy28多种货币政策工具a range of monetary policytools注意a range of的用法29实体经济real economy虚拟经济virtual economy30民间投资private investment31人民币汇率形成机制the RMB exchange rateregime32钢铁产能steel production capacity33企业兼并重组business acquisitions andreorganizations并购merger andacquisition34债转股debt-to-equity swaps 35资产负债率debt-to-asset ratio36“五险一金”缴费social security contributions37推动国有企业调整重组push ahead with reforms torestructure and reorganizestate-owned enterprises推动/推进：driveforward/pushahead with/movetoward/moveforward with/advance38混合所有制mixed ownership非公有制non-publicownership39放开养老服务市场open up the elderlyservices marketnursing home养老院40医疗器械medical equipment 41耕地轮作crop rotation42休耕fallow land43河长制the river chief system44推进“一带一路”建设push ahead with the Belt and Road Initiative45务实合作practical cooperation46特别提款权货币篮子Special Drawing Rights basket47深港通the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect48国家自主创新示范区national innovation demonstration zones49京津冀协同发展Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration50加快推进新型城镇化speed up efforts topromote new types ofurbanization加快：speed upefforts to do/movefaster to do/workfaster to do51户籍制度household registrationsystem52加强生态文明建设strengthen ecologicalconservation53强化大气污染治理take stronger measures against air pollution54优化能源结构improve the energy mix注意能源结构的英文55农村贫困家庭学生students from poor ruralfamilies经济困难家庭financiallychallenged families56学杂费tuition and miscellaneousfees57普通高中regular senior high schools 58长江流域the Yangtze basin59全民健身计划the Fitness for All initiative60打击违法犯罪crack down on crime andother violations打击crack downon/fight against61周边国家neighboring countries62社会各界all sectors of society 社会各界all walks of life/all circles of society63海外侨胞Chinese nationals overseas64财政收支矛盾fiscal imbalance资产负债表balancesheets65食品药品安全food and drug safety Food security粮食安全66科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development67适度扩大总需求expand aggregate demandas appropriateeconomic aggregate经济总量68基础设施比较完善a complete range of infrastructure69经济基本面economic fundamentals 70赤字率deficit-to-GDP ratio71培育壮大新动能develop new growthdrivers72三四线城市third-and fourth-tier cities 一线城市first-tier cities二线城市second-tier cities73公租房public rental housing 廉租房low-rent housing经适房affordable housing限价房capped-price housing定向安置房orientation placement housing74储蓄率savings rates75严重制约经济社会发展hold back economic and social development76实施精准扶贫implement targeted poverty reduction77扶贫poverty alleviation /reduction78革命老区old revolutionary bases注意形容词的排列顺序79提高资源配置效率make resource allocationmore effectiveMake sth+形容词的比较级80非公有制经济the non-public sector81药品加成markups on pharmaceuticals82事业单位public institutions社会事业socialprograms83全域旅游all-for-one tourism84大力发展乡村旅游make a big push to developrural tourism大力：make a bigpush to do/endeavor to do/make big moves todo/make majorefforts to do/workhard to do85实体店销售physical store sales实体店：brick andmortar shop86假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and substandard goods87虚假广告false advertising 88价格欺诈price fraud 89民用航空civil aviation90深化政府和社会资本合作promote public-private partnerships91开发区development zones 92产业园区industrial parks 93资源枯竭resource depletion94生态严重退化severe ecological degradation95加快建设海洋强国move faster to developChina into a strongmaritime country贸易强国：trading power96海绵城市sponge cities97推动实体经济优化结构upgrade the structure ofthe real economy出口结构exportmix98人才引进政策policies for bringing intalent from overseas引进：bring in sth99战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries100分享经济the sharing economy共享单车：bike-sharing101提高社会资源利用效率enable greater efficiency in the use of resources102手机国内长途和漫游费mobile rates for domestic roaming and long-distancecalls103国际长途电话费rates for international calls104大力改造提升传统产业endeavor to transform and upgrade traditionalindustries105物联网the Internet of Things106新业态new forms of business新常态new normal107推动中国制造向中高端迈进moving toward mid-and high-end manufacturing108推进大众创业、万众创新encourage people to start businesses and makeinnovations109质量之魂，存于匠心Quality is born of workmanship110大力弘扬工匠精神promote workmanship111享誉世界enjoy international recognition112保障国家粮食安全ensure China’s foodsecurity113优质绿色农产品quality green agriculturalproducts114一二三产业primary,secondary,andtertiary industries注意英文说法，一二三并不是first,second和third115推进土地整治improve rural land116大力改造中低产田upgrade low-andmedium-yield cropland大力并未译出117高效节水灌溉highly water-efficientirrigationHighly意思是十分、非常118供销社supply and marketing cooperatives119退役军人demobilized militarypersonnel120国际产能合作international industrial-capacity cooperation121大力优化外商投资环境make big moves toimprove the environmentfor foreign investors注意环境前要加定冠词the122防范风险hedge against risks123国际贸易和投资自由化便利化the liberalization and facilitation of international trade and investment124公平竞争fair competition125标本兼治tackle both symptoms androot causes126推进北方地区冬季清洁取暖promote clean winter heating in the northernregion127燃煤小锅炉small coal-fired furnaces128优先保障可再生能源发电上网prioritize the integration of renewable energy sourcesinto the electric grid129加快秸秆资源化利用accelerate straw recycling130淘汰黄标车all higher-emission vehicles are scrapped131加快淘汰老旧机动车work faster to take old vehicles off the roads132国六标准燃油fuels that meet National-VI emission standards133治理雾霾人人有责Tackling smog is down toevery last one of us注意句型仿写134化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand135氨氮排放量ammonia nitrogen emissions136重点流域区域key drainage basins137农业面源污染agricultural pollution fromnon-point sources正说反译138普遍推行垃圾分类制度promote waste sorting139培育壮大节能环保产业strengthen energyconservation and environmental protectionindustries140推进生态保护和建设move forward withecological conservationand improvement注意生态建设的英文说法141完成退耕还林还草turn more than...hectares of marginal farmland into forests or grassland142大力促进就业创业strive to boost employmentand business startupsStrive to=endeavorto143加大就业培训力度strengthen employmenttraining加大投资力度：investmore144办好公平优质教育work to ensure that our people have access to equitable and quality education145常住人口permanent urban residents146持续改善薄弱学校办学条件improve conditions in badly built and poorly operated schools147国家拨款government grants 148世界一流大学world-class universities149高考制度the college entrance examination system150加强民族教育ensure ethnic minoritiesimprove their education民族教育指的是少数民族教育151老年教育education for senior citizens152加强教师队伍建设work to improve teacherperformanceEconomicperformance经济运行153继续教育continuing education154推进健康中国建设make continued progress in building a Healthy China155每年per annum156民族医药事业ethnic minority medicine157构建和谐医患关系interactions between doctor and patient are amicable158食品药品安全事关人民健康The safety of food and medicine is important to the health of our people159发展文化事业和文化产业develop cultural programsand industries注意文化事业的说法160加强社会主义精神文明建设foster stronger observance of socialist cultural and ethical standards161加强文物和非物质文化遗产保护利用China’s cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage receive effective protection and play fuller roles162大力推动全民阅读foster a love of reading in our people163提高基本公共文化服务均等化水平make basic public cultural services more equitable164推动中国文化走出去support efforts to share Chinese culture with other countries165推动社会治理创新explore new forms of socialgovernance创新做动词时，还可译为develop newways to do sth166工会trade unions167加快社会信用体系建设move faster to improve the social credit system168加强法治宣传教育heighten public awareness of rule of law169人命关天，安全至上ensure workplace safetyand protect people’s lives安全生产workplacesafety170道德行为ethical conduct 171道德诚信moral integrity172加大对民族地区发展支持力度increase support fordevelopment in areasinhabited mainly by ethnicminorities加大支持力度：increase support forsth173保护和发展少数民族优秀传统文化protect and develop thefine traditional cultures ofethnic minorities注意优秀传统的英文是fine tradition174中华民族the Chinese nation175海内外中华儿女all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation,both in and outside China176领土完整territorial integrity177世界政治经济格局international political andeconomic landscape注意格局的翻译，natural landscape意思是自然景观178坚定不移走和平发展道路keep to the path ofpeaceful developmentKeep to sth意思是坚持179维护国际秩序uphold the international order180打造人类命运共同体build a community of shared future for all humankind181解决全球性和地区热点问题addressing global andregional hotspot issues注意这里的问题不可译为problems182互信mutual trust 183推进民主advance democracy184深化平安中国建设continue to pursue the Peaceful China initiative185合法权益legitimate rights and interests186依法推进公益和慈善事业健康发展encourage sound and law-based public-interest activities and charity187共青团Communist Youth League organizations188城镇户口urban household registration189扩大优质教育资源覆盖面expand the reach of quality educational resources190缩小差距narrow the gap between Aand B191优先保障和改善民生prioritize efforts to ensureand improve the wellbeingof our people优先：prioritize sth/prioritize efforts todo192大力发展绿色金融make major efforts to develop green finance193发行债券issue bonds194实现优势互补draw on each other’s strengths195农村人居环境rural living environments196国有林区林场state forestry areas andfarms注意国有的翻译197打造粮食生产功能区create functional zones for grain production198城市群city clusters 199不良资产non-performing assets 200债券违约bond defaults。