新概念英语一册同步语法强化Lesson 31—35

新概念英语第一册Lesson31课后练习册答案新概念英语第一册Lesson 31课后练习册答案Lesson 31阅读理解（1）答案与解析1. A。

从No, she isn’t English, but American.能够得出这个结论。

2. C。

You’re a new student here!已经告诉我们，这是准确的选项。

3. D。

由Is she in No. 24 Middle School, too?及肯定的答复来看，说明他们三个人在同一所学校。

4. A。

我们从Her father and mother are in Beijing and she’sin our school.能够得知，他们全家都在北京。

5. B。

从整个对话看，两女孩在谈论照片上的那位女孩。

（2）答案与解析1. T。

从Pamela 在商店做的事情来看，她是去买帽子的。

2. F。

Pamela 到了商店，觉得那里很暖和，才把帽子放在柜台上的。

3. T。

Pamela 认为商店里的帽子太贵。

4. T。

由She doesn’t think of them are cheap. And shedoesn’t like the others’ col ours.能够看出，Pamela既想买一顶好帽子，还想买便宜的。

5. F。

从I take this one.和Richard 最后回答的It’s yours!来看，Pamela 所选的是她自己的帽子。

英汉翻译1. There is a girl in the park.2. What is she doing?3. My sister is looking at a picture.4. Where is Mary?5. Tom is in the kitchen.6. Tim is cleaning the room.7. The dog is in the garden.8. Who is climbing the tree?。

新概念英语一册同步语法强化Lesson31—35Lesson 31—35核心语法1. She's sitting under the tree. (L. 31)They're walking over the bridge.(L. 33)2. She's sitting under the tree.( L.31)3. It's running across the grass. (L.31)4. Mr. Jones is with her family. ( L. 33)5. This is a photograph of our village. (L. 35)语法扩展1．现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常有now, at the moment 等表示现在的时间状语。

如：His sister is making the bed at the moment.Don't make too much noise. Grandfather is sleeping now.I'm looking for Jenny and John.由以上三个例子可以看出，现在进行时是由动词be(am, is, are)＋动词的现在分词构成。

现在分词一般由动词原形＋词尾－ing形式构成。

如：work——working do——doing climb——climbing go——goingread——reading beat——beating listen——listening hear——hearing以辅音＋不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加－ing.如：type——typing make——making decide——deciding conclude——concluding improve——improving compete——competing以重读闭音世结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加－ing.如：get——getting run——running put——puttingbegin——beginning spit——spitting squat——squatting将现在进行时的句子变成疑问句需要将动词be提到主语之前。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第⼀册Lesson31~32语法及单词解析 1.climb v. (1)攀登，攀爬： The children are always climbing trees. 孩⼦们总是在爬树。

He likes climbing mountains. 他喜欢爬⼭。

(2)逐步上升(增长)： The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。

The price of gold climbed back. ⾦价逐渐回升了。

(3)(在社会地位等⽅⾯)往上爬： He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努⼒爬到社会的最顶层。

He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在⾃⼰的领域中爬到了⼀个很⾼的位置。

2.run v. (1)跑，奔跑： He is running quickly. 他正飞快地跑着。

He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他每天早晨跑⼀英⾥步以保持⾝体健康。

(2)流动;流出： The current is running strong. ⽔流湍急。

Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。

(3)追赶;追逐： The dog is running after a cat. 那只狗正在追赶⼀只猫。

Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻⼈在追求那个姑娘。

语法 Grammar in use 现在进⾏时(1) (1)在英⽂中若想表达此刻正在进⾏的动作或事件，要⽤动词的现在进⾏时形式。

学习资料新概念一31-36课知识点一.语法：现在进行时1 .现在进行时：表示此刻或现在正在做的事情或动作翻译成“。

人/物正在做某事。

”一般结构：主语+ be doing…(be动词绝对不可省略一记忆技巧：老鹰(-ing)嘴里叼个be动词)变否定句，直接在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句将be动词提前。

标志词：look, listen, now=at the moment ---(见到这四个词这个句子就是现在进行时) He is listening to the radio now. ----- 肯定句He is not listening to the radio now.—定句Is he listening to the radio now? ----一般疑问句Yes, he is./ No, he is'.现在进行时考题形式：1) 看问句或答句：What are you doing? I _____ (climb) the tree.该句虽然没有现在进行时的标志词，但可以通过完整的问句What are you doi ng?推断出为现在进行时，用什么时态问就要用什么时态回答，所以就把climb变成ing形式，前加be动词.What _ she ____ (do)? She is sitting.___ it _____ (eat) a bone? Yes, its.以be动词回答，句首必然是be动词，后加ing. 通过完整的答句确定时态，根据时态的结构给出答案。

2) 根据标志词：Look, he ____ ump) off the wall.该句给出了现在进行时的标志词look，确定了该句的时态。

3) .根据句意及上下文语境：—the cats ___ (eat) cakes on the floor?猫们正在吃地上的蛋糕吗？4) .根据现在进行时的结构(即出现be动词，后要加动词ing形式)：Amy is ____ (clean) the floor.2.介词：常和动词构成词组。

Lesson 31—Lesson 35I．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ____________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now10. ______Tom____________(cook ) lunch? Yes ,he is .11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?No, he isn’t. He________________(play).13. Where is Max? He_____________(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_____________(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.15. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.2.选择填空( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much ( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run( ) 7. Can the rabbit ________ ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in ( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are ( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do ( ) 12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What ( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on( ) 14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing ( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. yourIII.连词成句。

新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson31~36新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson31~32一、重要句型或语法1、现在进行时(主语为单数时)1)表示此刻正在发生的动作。

2)现在分词的变化规则(1)直接+ing，如：working, playing。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e+ing，如：taking, writing。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ing，如：sitting, shutting。

2、方位短语的表达现在进行时和方位短语经常一起连用，所以需要学习方位的表达。

如：in the garden/under the tree/across the grass。

二、课文主要语言点Where’s Sally, Jack? where用来提问地点，可复习一下之前学过的其他特殊疑问词的用法。

climb the tree 注意climb的发音，其中的b不发音。

I beg your pardon? 可结合第1课课文中的“Pardon?”作对比，“I beg your pardon?”作为完整形式，在此也起到强调作用，把Jean的惊讶和难以置信的情绪表达出来了。

What about the dog? “What about...?”经常用来避免重复而作简洁提问。

此外，也经常用来提建议，如：What about reading in the library?(到图书馆看看书怎么样?) It’s running across the grass. run across表示“跑过”，比如：run across the street。

It’s running after a cat. run after表示“追赶”，如：The police are running after the two robbers.三、双课补充内容1、操练句型：What’s he/she/it doing? He/She/It’s doing...2、注意识记第64页单词表中的动词和名词。

【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼀册补充知识及习题（UNIT 31~33）”。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！UNIT THIRTY-ONEI. 语法 (GRAMMAR)Attributive Clause (I):做定语的修饰名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句。

被从句所修饰的词称之为先⾏词。

引导从句的词为关系词。

例如：This is the man who / that bought a book for his daughter.The village is on the river which / that is the longest in his country.That girl who (m) you are speaking with is my sister.Tom who is my son is climbing the tree.The boy (who is) singing and laughing is my son.I want to know that girl (who is) wearing a white hat.The cat (which is) drinking its milk is mine.II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)● Fill in the blanks with who / whom / which / that where necessary:1. I serve the man ________ is my boss.2. These boys ________ are having lessons are my students.3. Put the books ________ are for me on the desk.4. I saw some boys ________ are playing football.5. I saw the boy ________ Jane gave the shoulder to.6. The film ________ I saw yesterday is not so good.7. The place ________ we visited is interesting.8. The person ________ we visited is my uncle.9. Who is the girl ________ is waiting for you outside.10. Which is the pen ________ you bought last week?● Fill in the blanks with suitable words:1. ________ is waiting for you.2. I looked for the bag ________. I couldn't find it ________. Maybe it is lost.3. Since ________ is here, we can begin our class.4. My mother ________ (do) the housework when I arrived home.5. At that time my father ________ (read) a magazine.6. Listen, she ________ (sing).7. He often ________ (play) the piano in the afternoon.8. I ________ (arrive) the station before you went there.9. They ________ (visit) us next week.10. When we ________ (get to) the cinema, the film ________ (begin) already.11. There ________ (be) an earthquake last night.12. My family ________ (watch) TV at 8 yesterday evening.13. The lady ________ (keep) on learning English.14. I never ________ (see) such a good film.UNIT THIRTY-TWOI. 语法 (GRAMMAR)情态动词 must, have to, needn't, can, can't, may etc.表⽰推测：Can't be / may be / could be / can be / must be （对现在）can't have been / may have been / must have been （对过去）I'm not sure. / It's certain that / I'm sureEXAMPLES：I must finish my work first.Must we go home now? No, you needn't.I don't have to leave now. It's not so late.You needn't bring your bag with you.It can't be my bag. Mine is at home. It must be hers.It can't have been him. He was sleeping at that time.I'm not sure that it is an interesting book.II. 经典⼝语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)● cross my heart● just for laugh● pull one's leg● miss the bus / boat● Least talk, most work.● Never do things by halves.III. 地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)表⽰赞同 Agreement:— You are quite right. / That's my opinion, too.— That's exactly what I want to say.— You said it! / You can say that again!— For sure! I can't agree more.— To a certain extent, yes, but ...— Yes, correct in a sense, but there're other problems.表⽰反对 Disagreement:— I don't think so.— I'm not sure if I agree with you.— I'm afraid I have a different opinion.— I can't say that ...— I see your point, but ...— I can't go along with your view.UNIT THIRTY-THREEI. 语⾳强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION) 连读be going to = be gonna I'm gonna finish the work.She is gonna visit her homeland.have / has got to = have / has gottaI've gotta get enough money to start my project.We've gotta do some shopping.want to / want a = wanna I wanna listen to the radio.You wanna go there by bus?REVISION: usage of the MODAL VERBSII. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)Exercises:Fill in the blanks with the information given:1. She ________（可以来）this afternoon.2. What ________（我应该做）？3. You looked so pale. You ________（⼀定是病了）。

同步语法强化Lesson 31-351.现在进行时2.介词under；across；with一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It is a fine day. It is not . (rain)2.He is to his friends at the moment. (talk)3.She's a magazine in the library. (read)4.There some milk spilt on the floor. (be)5.Listen!The children are .(sing)6.What the dog ? (do)7.Are the playing on the sand? (child)8.Is his brother his teeth? (clean)9.Nowadays she's a new novel. (write)10.It is very cold. Sally is the window. (shut)二．选择填空。

1.raining now.A.ItB.It'sC.ItsD.It be2.There some letters on the desk.A.amB.isC.areD.have3.The boy is swimming the lake.A.overB.acrossC.underD.with4.There's a picture the wall near the door.A.inB.onC.overD.under5.A bird is flying the house. Tim is looking at it.A.onB.withC.underD.over6.Look! There are many cars the street.A.acrossB.inC.underD.on7.The policeman is running the thief.A.afterB.acrossC.behindD.over8.The class is over. Students are going the classroom.A.inB.out ofC.intoD.across 三．改错。