高考 常考的带冠词的短语

冠词用法总结冠词：不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词确定冠词方法：1.基本分析：★不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指。

2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境（一）冠词【考点】。

I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14］What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. ［09重庆26］Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. ［2009浙江，2］I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. ［2009四川，14］In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. ［2009江西25］A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物（泛指）。

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配，希望对大家有所帮助！英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地，8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。

【高考英语】冠词a和an的用法精华总结冠词a和an的用法是高考英语高频考点，根据近10年高考英语冠词专题考点，我总结出六大类别，并附有典例和仿练，方便大家记忆和练习。

1) a +（字母u开头）单词a useful book; a united family; a university student对比：(1) an unexpected guest; an unknown man;an ugly dog; an uncle; umbrella(2) a European; a one-sided view (一种偏见);a one-hour trip; a once popular singer改错：(1) I think it is an useful English dictionary.(2) My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.2) a + 不可数名词(1) 表示“一种……人或物”典例：Her children are a disappointment to her. 她的孩子令她失望。

Your advice was a great help to me.The meeting was a success.对比：Friendship is a mus t in our growth.(2) 表示一种情感或使人高兴的人或事典例：It’s a great honor for me to be invited here.The work is a pleasure to us.仿练：a. Oh, John.______ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surpriseb.It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing改错：a. The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.b. It is pleasure to work with you.(3) a + (adj.) + world / education / history / knowledge / population / time / voice / must (+定语)典例：a.He has a wide knowledge of history.b.A knowledge of computers is always useful.c.There was a time when she wouldn’t even speak to me. (一段时间)d.It’s a city with a population of over 10 million.e.She said “No!” in a low voice. 她低声说“不！”f. China is a large country with a long history. 中国是具有悠久历史的大国。

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。

）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。

）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。

）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

高考中常见的含有冠词的短语
1. 在高考中常见的含有冠词的短语包括：
- 以冠词开头的短语：例如 "a lot of"（很多）、"a few"（几个）、"an hour"（一个小时）、"the book"（这本书）等。

- 包含冠词的介词短语：例如 "in the morning"（上午）、"on
the table"（在桌子上）、"at the park"（在公园）等。

- 含有冠词的动词短语：例如 "have a conversation"（进行对话）、"make a decision"（做决定）、"take a walk"（散步）等。

- 含有冠词的名词短语：例如 "the power of"（的力量）、"the importance of"（的重要性）、"a sense of"（的感觉）等。

这些都是高考中常见的含有冠词的短语，掌握它们的用法有助于理解和运用英语。

高考英语中冠词的常考考点解析高考和冠词冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题.本文就近年高考试题中的冠词考题和有关考点进行简要分析,以期帮助大家对冠词考点的理解和掌握.需要说明的是:在近年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点.纵观历年高考试题,冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:一,考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法1.……Hav e you seen ______________ pen I left it here this moming.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a析:答案D.此题考察不定冠词表示泛指的用法.pen和black one在这里都是"泛指",意为本类中非特指的"一个".本题易错选A,主要是没有认识到答话者的问求证是不是一支黑色的,并不是特指某支黑色钢笔.2.Jumping out of ______________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______________ exciting experence.(NMET 2002)A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the析:答案C.此题中airplane为可数名词单数,其前用不定冠词an,表示泛指类别中的一个(是一架飞机而不是别的).experience此处"经历",是可数名词,所以其前要用an,意为"一次令人激动的经历".3.She is ______________ newcomer to ______________ chemistry but she had already made some important discoveries.(NMET94)A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,the析:答案 C.此题考查不定冠词泛指某类别中的一员以及学科名词前不加冠词用法."是个新手"要用"a+单数可数名词"做表语来表示类别,排除A,B.学科名称,球类,棋类名词一般不加冠词,选C.二,考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法4.Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in __________ public places.(NMET93)A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the析:C.此题考查定冠词表示"特指"以及零冠词表示"泛指"用法.Habit后有定语修饰,说明是某种"特指"的习惯,要用定冠词the.此句中复数名词public places表示类别,是泛指,泛指的复数名词前不加the,故public前不加the,又如, People tend to think boys are cleverer than girls .5.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have ______________ third one because ______________ secondone is rather too small.(上海2002春)A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a析:答案C.本题考查冠词的基本用法:不定冠词a/an表示"泛指",定冠词表示"特指".第一空指"再一块",泛指,不定冠词与序数词搭配,表示"有一,再一,另一"之意;第二空含特指之意,即指he吃下去的"第二块蛋糕."6.Mr.Smith,there's a man at ______________ front door who says he has ______________ news for you of great importance.(NMET2001京,皖,内春)A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D./,the析:答案 A.此题是考查定冠词表示特指以及不可数名词前的冠词用法."前门"是特指的,要用定冠词the;"消息(news)"此处表"类别"(说明带给你的不是别的东西),不可数名词表示类别时不用任何冠词,故news前不用任何冠词.7.In Hangzhou Mr.Green was so struck by ______________ beauty of ______________ nature that he stayed for another night.(上海91)A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the析:答案C.此题也是考查定冠词表示特指以及零冠词表示泛指用法.beauty是"特指"自然的美,所以其前要加定冠词the;nature"自然"是泛指外界的事物,是不可数名词,其前不用冠词.三,考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法8.……I'd like ______________ information about the management of your hotel,please.……Well,you could have ______________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.(NMET95)A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a析:答案A.此题考查不可数名词前冠词用法和和不定冠词固定词组用法."与某人谈一谈"固定搭配为"have a word with sb".information是不可数名词,泛指时前面用some和不定冠词,所以答案为A.9.Alice is found of playing ______________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______________ music.(NMET 89)A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the析:答案C.此题考查定冠词在乐器前的特殊用法.乐器前要加定冠词the;music是不可数名词,泛指类别"音乐"时,其前不加冠词.10.After watching ______________ TV,she played ______________ violin for an hour.(NMET91)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the析:答案D.watch TV是惯用语,再如,go to(be in)school/hospital/bed/sea等表示行为动作的一些习惯性用语,名词前不用冠词.Play the violin属于艺术,乐器方面用语,通常要加定冠词the.四,考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法11.Most animals have little connection with ______________ animals of ______________ different kind unless they kill them for food.(NMET2000)A.the,aB./,aC.the,theD./,the析:答案B.此题考查零冠词表示"泛指"和不定冠词表示"类别"的用法.第一空animals在这里属于泛指,其前不用冠词;animals of a different kind此处用不定冠词a,表示"某一种"不同种类的动物(无特指性).12.Paper money was in ______________ use in China when Marco Rolla visited the country in ______________ thirteenth century.(NMET99)A.the,/B.the,theC./,theD./,/析:答案C.本题是考查不定冠词的习惯搭配和序数词前加定冠词表示特指用法.in use为惯用语,此类不用冠词的惯用语很多,如:in hospital,in nature,in size,in area,at work,at dinner等.序数词前加the;但泛指"在一次",要用不定词a,如:a second time,a third time等.13.……Where's Jack……I think he's still in ______________ bed,but he might just be in ______________ bathroom.(MET92) A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D./,the析:答案D.此题是考查零冠词习惯搭配以及定冠词the表示"特指"用法.in bed 为习惯搭配;又如:by hand,in sight等."在浴室里"是双方都知道的,"特指"那个浴室,要用定冠词the.在如:in the classroom,under the tree等.14.His daughter is always shy in ______________ and she never dares to make a speech to ______________ .(上海2001春)A.the public,publicB.public,the publicC.the public,the publicD.public,public析:答案B.此题考查零冠词习惯搭配以及定冠词表示"一类人"用法.in public是固定词组,"公开地,当众地";the public"公从,众人",表示一类人.五,考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法15.Alexander Graham Bell invented ______________ telephone in 1876.(MET91)A./B.aC.theD.one析:答案C.此题考查冠词表示类别的名词前的用法.可数名词表示类别有三种形式:1)用复数形式而不加冠词,侧重用"多数都这样"来说明类别,如:Horses are useful.2)不定冠词与单数名词连用,侧重用"任意一个都这样"来说明类别,如:A horse is useful.3)定冠词与单数名词连用,侧重用"这种特定的,而不是比的"来说明类别,如:The horse is useful.(侧重"是马,而不是牛,虎或别的")本题侧重"是电话,而不是电灯,电视或别的",故加the.16.The warmth of ______________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __________ wool used.(NMET2001)A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/析:答案B.句中毛衣"sweater"是可数名词,表示服装的种类,表种类有三种讲法,即a sweater,the sweater 和sweaters,因此可排除选项C,D.短语the sort of修饰物质名词wool,wool表示泛指,其前不加冠词.此题很多考生误选A的原因是他们认为wool有限定词used修饰,表特指.其实,这里的used修饰thesort of wool,而非修饰wool,而the wool used如修饰the sorts,不能理解为"所用羊毛的种类"而应理解为"所用那种羊毛".六,考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法17.Many people agree that ______________ knowledge of English is a must in ______________ intemational trade today.(NMET96)A.a,/B.the,theC.the,anD./,the析:答案 A.此题考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词以及不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词的用法.Trade是不可数名词,泛指类别时不加任何冠词,排除B,C,D.knowledge原为抽象名词,如knowledge 指具体"一门学问"或"一门学问的掌握了解"可与不定冠词连用,a knowledge of English"英语知识".抽象名词具体化为表示某种特性,状态,行为的具体表现形式,常以"a/an+adj.+抽象名词"出现.再如,a bright future光明的前途,have a good time玩得愉快,receive a warm welcome受到热烈欢迎,a great help to somebody对…大有帮助,a waste of time浪费时间,make an apology道歉,等等.18.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______________ good knowledge of basic word information.(上海2002)A./B.theC.aD.one析:答案C.此题同样是考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法.此处knowledge指具体"一门学问"或"一门学问的掌握了解"可与不定冠词连用.A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise析:答案C.此题也是考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法.surprise原为抽象名词,不可数.但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词.题中a pleasant surprise意为"一件令人兴奋惊奇的(礼物).但抽象名词表示具有某种特性,状态,情感,情绪的人和事,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词.七,考查冠词在比较级前的用法20.Boris has brain. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______________ IQ.(NMET2002)A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest析:答案B.此题考查不定冠词在比较级前表示泛指用法.本题是把Boris和整班每个同学IQ(智商)相比较,所以应用比较级,排除A,D.Boris有头脑,我怀疑班级是否有何人比他的智商更高,所以这里应该是"泛指"班里的任何一个人,不是"特指",比较级前应用不定冠词a.实际上句中通过doubt whether和a higher连用.表达最高级含义,意为Boris的智商最高.21.……If you don't like the red one,take the blue one……Ok,but do you have ______________ size in blue This one's a bit tight one.(NMET93)A.a bitB.a biggerC.the bigD.the bigger析:答案B.此题考查不定冠词在比较级前表示泛指用法.答者说这件有点小,问是否有(比这一件)大一点(尺寸)的"蓝外衣",并非特指要那一件,而是"泛指",所以用不定冠词a,the bigger表示"两者之间某个较…",不合题意.22.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was ______________ choice.(上海1995)A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better析:答案 D.此题也是考查比较级前定冠词用法.当指"(两个中)较…的那个"时,要在比较级前加the.John是两人之间较好的选择,所以选D.23.Which is ______________ country,Canada or Australia (MET92)A.a longerrgerC.a largerD.the larger析:答案D.此题考查比较级前定冠词用法.当指"(两个中)较…的那个"时,要在比较级前加the.题中询问在Canada和Australia之间,那个是较大的国家.又如:the elder for the two gentlemen(两个贵族中年级较大的那个).注意:如果题干中没有country一词,则应选B.24.It's believed that ______________ you work, ______________ result you'll get.(上海1993)A.the harder,the betterB.the more hard,the more betterC.the harder,a betterD.more hard,more better析:答案A.此题考查定冠词加比较级在特殊句型中的用法."the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)"表示"越…,越…".八,考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法25.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______________ leg.(上海2001)A.aB.oneC.theD.his析:答案C.此题考查定冠词在固定句型中的用法.在动词hit,beat,strike,catch,grasp,pull等动词后常用句式:vt.+sb.+介词+the+身体部位.例如:Please don't hit her in the(不用her)face.26. ______________ will make a trip round the world during the coming Christmas.(上海93)A.The EvensB.The Evens'C.The EvensesD.The Evenses'析:答案 C.此题考查定冠词在姓氏复数前的用法.定冠词用于姓氏复数前,表示全家人,或这一姓氏的夫妇俩.选项D则意为"Evens家".27. ______________ food they're looked!(NMET'95)A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice析:答案D.food是不可数名词,前面一般无不定冠词.冠词放在what引导的感叹句中考查.复习建议:在复习中要把握冠词用法三要素——泛指,特指和习惯用法.应分门别类地归纳常见的使用定冠词和不定冠词的几种情形,使用零冠词的几种情形,以及一些固定搭配中冠词的使用情况.一些特殊的例子要单独记忆.如像in hospital,by bus,have a good time,the old(表示一类人)等等.有无冠词而迥异短语at play 在玩at the play 在看戏behind time 迟到behind the times 落在时代后by day 在白天by the day 按日计算by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in front of 在...(外面的)前面in the front of 在...(内部的前面)in charge of 看护,负责in the charge of 由...看护,由...负责in secret 秘密地(作状语)in the secret 知道内情(作表语)in course of 在...过程中(作表语\后置定语)in the course of 在...期间(作状语)in red 穿着红衣服in the red 负债,赤字of age 成年of an age (岁数)同年on fire 着火on the fire 在考虑中on occasion 不时地;必要时on the occasion 在那时out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能to death 十分to the death 到最后five of us 我们中的五人(部分)the five of us 我们五个人(全部)a yellow and white cat 一只黄白相间的猫a yellow and a white cat 一只黄猫和一只白猫in a faimly way 象一家人一样in the family way 怀孕die of cold 冻死die of a cold 感冒而死have words with 与...争吵have a word with 与...略谈keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里take rest 就寝take a reat 休息一下take place 发生take the place of 代替。

冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。

此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。

二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。

或文中第一次出现。

I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。