summary写法.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:55.52 KB
- 文档页数:7
Summary范文引言本文将以一篇范文的形式介绍如何撰写一个完整的summary,并通过使用Markdown文本格式进行展示。
summary是对某个主题或文章进行简洁、准确的描述和总结。
通过阅读本文,读者将了解到如何组织summary的结构、选择重要信息以及使用合适的语言描述等技巧。
正文1. 选择合适的文章选择一个合适的文章是撰写summary的第一步。
这篇文章应该与要写的summary的主题相关,并且内容应当丰富、有足够的信息量。
文章可以从报纸、杂志、学术论文等各种渠道获取。
2. 阅读并理解文章在开始撰写summary之前,首先需要仔细阅读并理解所选择的文章。
对文章的主题、结构和观点有清晰的理解是撰写一个好的summary的重要基础。
3. 确定summary的结构一个有效的summary应该有清晰的结构,包括引言、主要内容和结论三个部分。
引言部分应该简要介绍文章的主题和目的;主要内容部分应该总结文章的核心观点和关键信息;结论部分则总结summary的要点。
4. 提取关键信息在总结文章内容时,需要提取并准确表达关键信息。
关键信息通常包括文章的主题、目的、观点、论证和结论等。
对重要的信息进行概括和精炼是写好一个summary的重要技巧。
5. 使用准确的语言描述一个好的summary应该使用简洁、准确的语言描述文章的内容。
避免使用术语、俚语或复杂的句子结构。
选择恰当的词汇和句式可以增强summary的可读性和理解性。
6. 使用Markdown文本格式Markdown是一种轻量级的标记语言,广泛用于撰写文档和博客。
使用Markdown文本格式可以使summary更加清晰、易读,并且方便转换成其他格式。
以下是一个使用Markdown 格式写的summary的示例:引言:这篇文章是关于阅读的益处以及为什么阅读对每个人都很重要的。
文章强调了阅读对个人发展和思维能力的积极影响。
主要内容:文章指出了阅读对人类大脑的益处,包括拓宽视野、增强思维能力和提高语言表达能力。
专八作文summaryIn this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning a second language and how it has benefited my personal and professional life. Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens up opportunities for personal growth and career advancement.Firstly, learning a second language improves communication skills. Being able to speak another language fluently allows me to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, when I traveled to France, I was able to communicate with the locals in their native language, which made my experience more enjoyable and meaningful. Additionally, learning a second language has helped me to become a better listener and more empathetic towards others.Furthermore, learning a second language has opened upnumerous opportunities for personal growth. It has broadened my perspective and allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. For instance, when I learned Mandarin, I not only learned the language but also gained insights into Chinese customs and traditions. This has enriched my life and made me more culturally aware.Moreover, learning a second language has had a significant impact on my professional life. It has given me a competitive edge in the job market and increased my career prospects. For example, I work for a multinational company where the ability to speak multiple languages is highly valued. Being bilingual has allowed me to communicate effectively with clients and colleagues from different countries, which has resulted in stronger business relationships and increased opportunities for advancement.In conclusion, learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. It improves communication skills, opens up opportunities for personal growth, and enhances career prospects. Personally, it has enriched mylife and allowed me to connect with people from different cultures. Professionally, it has given me a competitive edge and opened doors to new career opportunities. Therefore, I highly recommend everyone to learn a second language and embrace the benefits it brings.中文回答:总结。
英语作文summary万能模板Title: Summary Writing Universal TemplateIntroduction:Summary writing is an essential skill that students and professionals need to develop. A good summary should accurately reflect the main points of a text while being concise and clear. In this article, we will discuss a universal template that can be used for summarizing various types of texts.Body:1. Introduction:- Introduce the text by providing the title, author, and main topic.- Briefly explain the purpose of the text and the main arguments or points the author makes.2. Main Ideas:- Identify the main ideas or arguments presented in the text.- Organize these ideas in a logical sequence to ensure coherence in your summary.- Keep in mind that you should focus on the most important points and avoid including minor details.3. Supporting Details:- Include relevant supporting details that help explain or clarify the main ideas.- Use specific examples, quotes, or statistics from the text to strengthen your summary.4. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points of the text in a concise manner.- Restate the main argument or thesis of the text in your own words.- Provide a brief closing statement that reflects on the significance of the text or its implications.5. Editing and Proofreading:- Review your summary to ensure it accurately represents the original text.- Check for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies in your writing.- Make any necessary revisions to improve the clarity and effectiveness of your summary.Conclusion:Summary writing is a valuable skill that requires practice and attention to detail. By using the universal template outlined in this article, you can effectively summarize any text and communicate its main ideas to your readers. Remember to focus on the most important points, include supporting details, and edit your summary carefully to ensure its accuracy and clarity. With dedication and effort, you can master the art of summary writing and enhance your communication skills in English.。
1.英语中的SUMMARY怎么写具体格式步骤是什么英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下: 1、写之前,需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序,对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题,比如:可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子,篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:(1)筛选1-2个例子。
(2)避免重复,删除细节,只保留主要观点。
(3)把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。
如下例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.” (5)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
(6)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” (7) 使用最短的连接词。
2.summary怎么写summary一般是英文作业中的总结或者摘要。
下面是我从meeloun教育网摘抄的summary写作方法,你可以看看,或许对你有用第一步:阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给summary起一个标题。
10篇英语summary范文1. Summary of "Climate Change"In the article "Climate Change", the author discusses the causes and effects of global warming. He explains how human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The author also highlights the potential consequences of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruption to ecosystems. He emphasizes the urgent need for individuals, governments, and industries to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.2. Summary of "The Benefits of Exercise""The Benefits of Exercise" explores the numerous advantages of physical activity on both physical and mental wellbeing. The author explains how exercise can help maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system. Furthermore, exercise has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. The article concludes by encouraging readers to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines for overall health improvement.3. Summary of "Advancements in Technology"In the article "Advancements in Technology", the author discusses the rapid progress of technology in recent years. He highlights advancements in various fields, including artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and renewable energy. The author also discusses the potential benefits and concerns associated with theseadvancements. While technology has brought efficiency and convenience, it also raises ethical questions, such as privacy and job displacement. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of embracing and adapting to technological advancements while addressing the associated challenges.4. Summary of "The Importance of Education""The Importance of Education" emphasizes the value of education in personal and societal development. The author explains how education provides individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary for success in various aspects of life. Additionally, education plays a crucial role in promoting equality, social cohesion, and economic growth. The article emphasizes the need for accessible and quality education for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds.5. Summary of "The Impact of Social Media""The Impact of Social Media" discusses the influence of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on society. The author explores both the positive and negative aspects of social media. On one hand, it has created new opportunities for communication, networking, and social activism. On the other hand, it has also contributed to issues such as cyberbullying, addiction, and the spread of misinformation. The article concludes by encouraging individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter.6. Summary of "The Importance of a Balanced Diet""The Importance of a Balanced Diet" highlights the significance of consuming a variety of foods for overall health and wellbeing. Theauthor explains how a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients that support bodily functions and prevent diseases. The article also emphasizes the need to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and saturated fats. By maintaining a balanced diet, individuals can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve their overall quality of life.7. Summary of "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" examines the positive and negative effects of tourism on the economy, environment, and culture of a destination. The author discusses how tourism can generate revenue, create job opportunities, and promote cultural exchange. However, it can also contribute to environmental degradation, exploitation of local resources, and the loss of cultural heritage. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices that minimize the negative impacts and benefit both tourists and local communities in the long run.8. Summary of "The Benefits of Volunteering""The Benefits of Volunteering" explores the positive effects of volunteering on both individuals and communities. The author explains how volunteering can enhance personal development, improve mental health, and promote social connections. Additionally, volunteering plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues and creating positive change. The article highlights the various ways individuals can get involved in volunteering and encourages readers to contribute their time and skills to make a difference.9. Summary of "The Dangers of Plastic Pollution""The Dangers of Plastic Pollution" sheds light on the environmental hazards posed by plastic waste. The author explains how plastic pollution affects marine life, ecosystems, and human health. He discusses the excessive consumption of single-use plastics, inadequate waste management systems, and the lack of recycling infrastructure as major contributors to the problem. The article encourages readers to reduce their plastic consumption, recycle properly, and support initiatives aimed at addressing plastic pollution.10. Summary of "The Importance of Mental Health""The Importance of Mental Health" emphasizes the significance of mental well-being in overall health and happiness. The author discusses the prevalence of mental health disorders and the stigma surrounding them. He highlights the importance of seeking help, practicing self-care, and creating a supportive environment for individuals with mental health challenges. The article encourages readers to prioritize their mental health, raise awareness, and advocate for better access to mental health services.。
英语summary万能模板As a Baidu Wenku document creator, I will provide a versatile English summary template that can be used for various types of texts. This template is designed to help writers effectively summarize the main points of a piece of writing, whether it's a book, article, or any other type of document. By following this template, writers can create concise and comprehensive summaries that capture the essence of the original text.The English summary template consists of several key elements that are essential for creating a successful summary. These elements include identifying the main idea, highlighting key points, and providing a brief conclusion. By incorporating these elements into the summary, writers can ensure that they are capturing the most important aspects of the original text.When creating an English summary, it's important to start by identifying the main idea or thesis of the original text. This can be done by carefully reading the text and identifying the central argument or message that the author is trying to convey. Once the main idea has been identified, the next step is to highlight the key points that support this idea. These key points should be the most important pieces of information or arguments presented in the text, and they should be included in the summary in a clear and concise manner.In addition to highlighting key points, it's also important to provide a brief conclusion that summarizes the overall message or significance of the original text. This conclusion should reiterate the main idea and key points, and it should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the text's main takeaways.Overall, the English summary template is a valuable tool for writers who want to effectively summarize a piece of writing. By following this template and incorporating the key elements of a successful summary, writers can create concise and comprehensive summaries that capture the essence of the original text. Whether it's for academic, professional, or personal purposes, this template can be used to create high-quality English summaries that effectively communicate the main points of any text.。
请同学们注意,概要和摘要的写作内容及写作方法是完全不同的。
有的人把概要也称为摘要,切记一定要区分开!概要的英语是:summary, 摘要的英语是:abstract 。
概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。
第一步:阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
实用标准文案一、概述而英文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”, 。
国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”万字。
而对文章1通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过论摘要部分的字数要求则更少。
因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
字。
而国际刊物要求所国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。
摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200 容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。
摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
使他科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,论文和学们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。
书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准200确地了解书籍的要义。
写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过个词。
)两类。
陈述性摘要Informational)和资料性的(摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive还应介绍文章的要资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。
点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。
二、常见句型精彩文档.实用标准文案常见的摘要句型有:1)This paper deals with...2)This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)... 3)This eassy presents knowledge that...4)This thesis discusses...5)This thesis analyzes...6)This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ...8)This article gives an overview of...9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10)This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze..21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...精彩文档.实用标准文案22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...27)This paper develops the theory of ...28)Thissummary怎样写好英文第一步:阅读就多读两遍。
写summary之前,首要做的就是阅读。
如果没有把一篇文章读懂,读透,想要概括文章的大致意思,根本就是瞎掰。
读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,推荐用highlighter(荧光读熟后,把文章过一遍,把文章中的细节,举例,描述等略过。
按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。
Outlining尽量简短,精炼段落中心句在哪儿?和中文一样,在段落的开头或末尾。
有时也会变的在当中。
写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨,我觉得相当于小学时语文老师强调的中心思想。
文还是有用滴。
写概述的时候,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句。
接着写出你要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)points(对主要观点的支持)。
注意概述的coherence(连贯性),运用好transition words(过渡furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.
概述写好后,问自己几个问题?你是否把自己的观点强行添加给作者?你的概述长度超过原文章的述就是简要叙述,没必要象老太婆的裹脚布),你是否大面积的照搬原作者的用词,用句?(不是是好的,英文中能表述同一意思的词语多了去了)
最后检查一遍,确保文中没有语病,没有语法错误和拼写错误。
Original:My neighbor’s children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper.One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away。
Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked。
Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying。
Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother’s cries。
summary 的写法
Summary的写法
一、概括原文
(一)阅读
1.读懂文章
读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。
认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
2.拆分文章
按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。
尽量简短,精炼。
段落中心句,在段落的开头或末尾。
有时也会变态的在当中。
3.概括主旨
写出文章的thesis,一句话概括文章的主旨。
(二)基本结构和技巧
1.重新拟定标题
给summary起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短
语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
2.阐述观点
摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
写概述的时
候,如果能够明确是他人写作的文章,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者是the author. )。
接着写出要阐述的main
ideas (主要观点)和supporting points (对主要观点的支持)。
3.词汇运用
注意概述的coherence (连贯性),运用好transition ore,
nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.
4.删除细节
只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子
原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句,把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
Lushan “ He oney and ight oney and ountains like Mount Tai,
Mountain, and Mount Huang, ountains, and better train and
bus services, have brought them any ten years ago. ”
可以概括为:” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a feany, thanks to better e several Chinese and English novels, a fee and Nee textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the e a lot of books to read during
the vocation. ”
8)使用最短的连接词。
比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though ,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。
通常,
使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。
9)文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,
从而把大段的对白简化,比如:
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too
much salt on your food, Paul—it’s not good for you!”
Paul put doagine bread . She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on,
heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the
real tastes uch more subtle than salt, and ore.”
可以用第三人称概括为:
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt.She thought that eating too much salt mary中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
(2)不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者
(3)概述长度不要超过原文章的 1/4
(4)不要过多照搬原作者的用词,用句
(尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句)。
(5)最后检查一遍,确保文中没有语病,没有语法错误和拼写
错误。
二、论文摘要
摘要的基本结构和内容因为摘要本质上就是一篇高度浓缩的论
文,所以其构成与论文主体的结构是对应的。
因此,摘要应包括
以下内容梗概:(1)目的:研究工作的前提、目的和任务, 所涉及的主题范围;(2)方法:所用的理论、条件、手段等;(3)结果( 4)结果的分析、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的
课题 , 假设、启发、建议、预测等;( 5)其他:不属于研究、研
制、调查的主要目的,但具有重要的信息价值。
(一)引言部分
1.回顾研究背景
常用词汇有: reviemarize, present, outline, describe等。
This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about .
2.阐明写作或研究目的
常用词汇有: purpose, attempt, aim等。
另外还可以用动词不
定式充当目的状语来表达。
例如:
To investigate the mechanism of .
3.介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围
常用的词汇有: study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。
Here ine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze,analysis 等。
easure, estimate, calculate等。
odel to estimate..
This study presents estimates of..
(三)结果部分
1.展示研究结果
常用词汇有: shomary, introduce, conclude等。
By means of a series of examples, onstrate,confirm, clarify等。
3.推荐和建议
常用词汇有:suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect 等。