(完整word版)高中英语完形填空常用单词短语

完形填空(完整版)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, shefell asleep near a 7 .The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) ashe lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But thegirl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where thegirl was 17 .When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 19 me, Laddy," and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.1. A. as B. while C. since D. before2. A. wondering B. remembering C. forgetting D. regretting3. A. preferred B. expected C. decided D. failed4. A. Until B. When C. If D. Because5. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly6. A. trees B. bushes C. grasses D. woods7. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house8. A. heard B. sensed C. found D. smelt9. A. at B. through C. in D. onto10. A. terrible B. strange C. familiar D. pleasant11. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored12. A. loudly B. calmly C. merrily D. gently13. A. searched B. looked C. wandered D. travelled14. A. window B. girl C. hero D. house15. A. sadness B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight16. A. climbed B. jumped C. walked D. flew17. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep18. A. spotted B. saw C. observed D. watched19. A. rescued B. comforted C. disturbed D. scared20. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。

高中英语完形填空常见介词动词总结高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为的动词短语。

我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。

三、词形相似的动词短语一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。

高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。

解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。

常见的多词动词短语有：1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。

如 lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。

(1)rise, arise 和raiserise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。

(2)sit与seatsit表示“坐”这一动作； seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。

2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。

3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。

4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

1.bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring back 归还，带回来bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring on 使．．．前进bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出 bring up 提出；抚育大，教养2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．． break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出） break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out 爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系） break through 突破，打通 break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn 燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完 burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系 n. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter doing sth.It doesn’t matter that．．．． = It doesn’t make difference that．．．No matter what(how．．．) ．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系 check off 核对无误; 下班 check over 检查一遍as a matter of fact 事实上，不瞒你说check in 报到,签到,到达check on 查清楚,检查 check through 查看,校阅check with 和…核对;和…相符 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案burst forth 突然出现（发生）；5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制What’s the matter with ．．．?check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check up (on) 检查,调查,核对 n. make a check of 核对,检查 keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破 (vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来 burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + sth.look about 四周打量It appear that….四处寻找look ahead 预测未来appear + done8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about forlook like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well 看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at 看，望，看待look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on 回顾，回想 look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视 look for 找寻，自找（麻烦）， look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤（参观）， look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look on 旁观，在旁边看 look out 查找，找出；当心，注意 look over 翻阅，审读；复习look into 调查，了解，研究 look on … as…把．．．看作 look out for 当心，提防；找寻，注意； look round 审视，到处看看；回头望 look up and down 上下打量look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访9.mind 当心，注意 mind + 名词 mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句） mind + if ．．． mind doing sth. mind that．．．mind + 名词Would you mind doing sth ? 劳驾，可否请你．．．？never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？ = Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ? change one’s mi 改变主意keep in mind 记住 make up one’s mind that．．．keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做．．． 10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．． call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away 叫走了call for 要求、号召、约请 call names骂（人）call back 回电话；叫回去call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人） call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁 call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊） call up 给某人打电话；叫．．．起床 n． pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人 =pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话 11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选 pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽 pick off 摘下来on call 随叫随到，随时可用have a bone to pick 又意见要提 pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选 pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; , 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转 12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移） think sb.(sth.) + adj.What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth. think sb.(sth.) to be．．． think that．．．想到，预料think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + that．．．think to do sth. 打算做．．．；想到，预料think about 想，考虑 think back (to) 回忆think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来 thinkhighly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．． think of．．．as．．．以为，认为 think over 仔细考虑link-v. go + adj. 变为think little (badly, nothing) of 认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of 想到，想起 think out 想出 13.go vi. 去；离开；走What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．) 去干某事 be going to 准备或打算做某事 go after 追（捕），追求go ahead 开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧 go along 和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干 go away 走开、离开、逃跑go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go about 到处走动；vt. 着手干．．． go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做．．．go around(round) 到处走；流传，传开 go back to 可追溯到 go beyond 超出，超越go against 违背，违反；对．．．不利go by 过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看 go down （太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去 go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝 go into 调查；了解，研究，讨论 go on 发生，进行，进展go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙 go off 离开, 走开 go on to do sth. 接着做．．． go out 出去，出guo；熄灭go in for 从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go over 研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】 go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着） go to pieces 破碎 go to work 干起来go to sleep 睡着 go together 相配，和谐go with 相配；和．．．交朋友sb. find sth.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n. sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 sb. find that．．．go to the dogs 变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来 go up to 向．．．走过来发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.14.find 找到 sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词 sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv. sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. feel + sdj.feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气） feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词 sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词find out 了解，打听清楚 15.feel 感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel that．．．sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来16.set vi. 下沉，下落feel ilke (doing) sth. 想（做某事）；愿意set sth. set sb. sth. 放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth. set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth. 着手（开始）做．．． set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to 对．．．放火，使着火 set off vi. 动身，出发set ... free 释放（某人） set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi. 出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．． set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．． set out + 名词距离，详述 link.v. 保持，继续set up 竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth. 保持，保留，留下，保留keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep a diary 记日记keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keep a record 作记录keep an eye on 瞧着点，照看 keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．． keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．． keep fit 保持健康 keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） keep ．．．in mind 记住keep up 保持，继续（做．．．）like + doing sth.keep doing sth. 老是做．．． keep body and soul together 维持生命 keep back 忍住, 留下 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep one’s word 守信 keep up with 跟上 18.like 喜欢keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默like + 名词 like + to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词like sb. to do sth.愿意,希望,想要 would(should) like +名词 would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样 How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样 if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语） You are just like what I expected. look like 看起来像I don’t like the book like that.想要 feel like + 名词 feel like doing sth.What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着 (be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位 out of control 被失去控制,无法控制under control (被)控制住 20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。

【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I getfor six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨)."No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.18 my Mommy I love her."John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly10. A. for B. on C. at D. by11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly17. A. how B. where C. when D. why18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。

【高中英语】完形填空高频词组：易混淆词组汇总完形填空高频词组1.在…的帮助下在…的领导下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.ATP present=当前时间为当前时间的临时时间4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.列因位于~~之内，列因与~~接壤，列托位于外~6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.别名是以…的名义~8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出10.在拐角处（外拐角）在拐角处（内拐角）在拐角处（外拐角）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.Attach end（of）Attach begin of the end ~~ Attach backof the start of ~~~support Attach age of ~~ Attach footof the foot of the foot of the ~~ the bottom of the ~~ the bottom of the ~~ the top of the ~~ at/the edge of the~13.inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.在~~的前夕15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.落后于时间17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.Atonetime=oncetime一次一次；每次；每次；每次；有时；有时；有时；有时；有时；经常；总是；总是在同一时间。

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。

下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。

一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。

中学英语完形填空常考短语，记住了，这种题就得牛分了1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关切下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 短暂4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 为所欲为 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 依据～～来推断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来推断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～起先时at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最终14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 马上，立刻18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 常常，始终，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 短暂 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正值～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 间或1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然起先break out 爆发，发生；打算运用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发觉做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发觉，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 间或发觉，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，攻击 come back 回来；复原，复原 come down 倒下；着陆；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 起先执政，当权，当选 come into use 起先运用，获得应用come on 上演；起先；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 起先了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（隐私）泄露 come to 醒悟，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证明 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；奢侈 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~傲慢 do sb. justice 公允对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不须要，不用 do wonders 创建奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视傲岸 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；劝服，使理解 get ahead of 赛过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发觉，了解；驾驭；攻击have got to do 不得不，必需 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧，使抑郁 get down to 仔细对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟识 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；胜利；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得胜利 get one’s hand in 熟识；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避开；退休 get over 越过；复原，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作打算 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一样看法 get up 起床，起立；探讨，钻研；致力于；支配，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 安排；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 赐予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，倒戈give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 用心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照看，看管 look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 找寻；期盼，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期盼 look into 窥视；调查；阅读 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面对 look out 向外看；留意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；阅读 look up to 仰视，敬重8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺瞒 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 运用，利用 make after 追求，追逐 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清晰 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 确定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；分辨 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；扮装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求胜利；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；解除 put away 把~~放好，把~~整理；贮存；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；登记；削减；着陆put forward 提出；拨快；建议，举荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消退；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 聚精会神，用心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，举荐；陈设10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 稀奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，留意；照看；提防；谨慎；处理，应付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；仿照；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参与take it easy 别焦急，渐渐来 take place = happen 发生，实行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~傲慢 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合相宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，实行敌对看法turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把留意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实际状况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新起先，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；变更看法；实行新政策turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / deligh t4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / t elephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion/ existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock/ case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / s ale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm/ principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / shor t / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matterof fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / join t / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.1. A. without B. by C. with D. through2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse13. A. last B. second C. first D. only14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright18. A. what B. that C. who D. when19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing20. A. for B. on C. to D. with【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病，变得又聋又瞎，以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。

英语完型高频短语
在英语完型填空中，高频短语的出现频率较高，掌握这些短语对于提高完型填空的成绩非常重要。

以下是一些常见的英语完型高频短语：
in order to：为了，以便
because of：由于，因为
as a result：结果，因此
in addition：另外，此外
in conclusion：总之，最后
on the other hand：另一方面
in other words：换句话说
in spite of：尽管，不管
in general：一般来说，通常
at the same time：同时，一边...一边...
at first：起初，首先
at last：最后，终于
at least：至少，最低限度
at most：至多，不超过
at present：目前，现在
in the future：将来，未来
in the meantime：与此同时
by the way：顺便说，另外
on the contrary：相反，正相反
in the meantime：与此同时
以上这些短语在完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法，可以帮助考生更好地理解文章，提高完型填空的正确率。

同时，考生还需要注意短语与其他词汇的搭配使用，以避免出现语法错误或歧义。

【精品】英语完形填空用法总结(完整)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed asif she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'dbe able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise4. A. while B. when C. until D. before5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动．于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动．这告诉我们"只要坚持，什么都会变成可能"。

高中英语完形填空常考短语1.With the help of在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关怀下2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于～～以内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～以外6. at least起码in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，阻碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do为所欲为give way退步，折服lose one ’s way 迷路by the way顺便说一下on one ’ s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from依据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～看法看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，只管，纵使in the middle of在～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夜on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time决不in no time立刻，立刻18. at one time = once time以前 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times常常，向来，一直at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一顷刻20. once or twice一两次more than once不只一次once more从头，又 once upon a time以前once in a while有时1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开，逃离break down损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使服从break into闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失口break up开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/ 火车 catch a cold伤风，感冒 catch one ’s word听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，看见 catch up with追上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from来自，发源于，从~~ 产生，生于 come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，入选come into use开始使用，获取应用come on演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始认识到come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏 come to清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于 come to an end停止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭 be done with完整结束 do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much极实用do wrong to做错do one’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud足以使 ~~ 骄傲 do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得美丽do with 和 ~~ 相处，忍耐，办理do without不需要，不用 do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with和 ~~ 很相关系 have nothing to do with与 ~~ 没关 have something to do with和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时，在这类状况下That will do.行了；够了5. 以 get为中心的词组get about彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于，对 ~~ 屡见不鲜 get across度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of赛过，超出get along行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with与 ~~ 相处get at发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须 get away走开，逃走get back取回，回来；报复get behind落伍；识破 get down咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to仔细对待，静下心来 get familiar with熟习 get hold of获取，获得get home 到家get in进入，堕入；涉及 get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处 get upon with进步；在 ~~ 方面获取成功get one’ s hand in 熟习；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~ 得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；完成 get ready for为 ~~ 作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉迷于，嗜好give about分派；流传give and take互相将就give away赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back送还give cause赐予~~的原因give ear to侧耳聆听give forth发出，放出；发布give in折服，退步，投诚give in to赞同，接受；向~~退步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give out散发，宣布give place to让位于，被 ~~ 所代替give rise to惹起，致使；使~~ 发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up放弃；停止give way to退步，退缩；折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环视；查察look after照料，看守look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回首look for找寻；期望，希望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to期望，期望look into窥视；检查；阅读look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over从上边看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看破；阅读look up to仰望，敬爱8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由 ~~ 原料制成 be made of由 ~~ 资料制成be made up of由 ~~ 构成make a fool of捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing重申；认为~~ 重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶 make believe假装 make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚 make contact with接通，与~~ 接触，与 ~~ 联系make for 去处，向 ~~ 行进；有利于make friends with和 ~~ 交友 make into 把 ~~ 制成，使 ~~ 转变为 make much of重视；理解；欣赏make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one ’s own看作自己的看待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out填写；开销票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~ 求爱 make way for为 ~~ 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away把~~放好，把~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on演出；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put up举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim对准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take one’s place就坐，入座take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office 任职，上任take ~~ for把 ~ 看作 take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one ’s temperature 量体温 take part in参加，参加 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以 ~~ 为荣，对 ~~ 骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对 ~~ 予以新的见解in one’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turn to do轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 ~~ 视而不见 turn against背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于 turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新 turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to变为；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight /si gnificance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /appear ance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / fut ure / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / cha nce/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / r eserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / contr ol / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / ex ample20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

高考完形填空(完整版)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。

高二英语完形填空考点归纳高中英语怎么学？高中的学习要求和知识结构的层级不同，要求也会更高。

初中学习的优秀不代表高中同样优秀，同学们需要做好充分的准备。

今天小编在这给大家整理了高二英语完形填空考点归纳，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧！高二英语完形填空考点归纳一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。

下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧高考必备英语词组大全重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 e into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。

高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词：go to the movies2. 动词+副词：turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词：catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词：take advantage of5. 动词+不定式：want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词：a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式：make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词：the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词：a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句：He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式：I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词：I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句：I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词：She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词：a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句：He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词：independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词：in the morning2. 介词+动词：by mistake3. 介词+代词：in front of him4. 介词+从句：because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语：in secret。

高中英语完形填空中常考的短语side by side 并排, 并肩learn ... by heart 用心学习combine ... with ... 与...结合in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace ... with ... 用...代替... keep a record of 记录comments on ... 关于...的意见at least 至少来源：speak about 谈及expect of/from... 从...当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on ... 关于...的调查differ in... 在...不同emerge from... 从...出现be satisfied with... play ... roles 扮演...的角色lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上turn out 结果是，证明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on ... 全神贯注于... be replaced by 被...所取代for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... communicate with... 与...交流one another 彼此，相互by means of... 用...的方法at the approach of... 在...快到的时候differ from... 与...不同for instance 举例来说divide ... into ... 把...分成... enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye to 挥别in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致look over 观察, 检查 a lack of... 缺少...check with... 与...协商tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...call after 追喊, 以...命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 与...作战〔敌人之间〕fight with 与...作战〔战友之间〕agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加take ... for example以……为例in price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中choose from... 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with... 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an average of ... 平均是...at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set …apart from 把...区分开take ... for granted 认为...是理所当然的be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成be set in 以……为背景intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望a wide variety of 很多的carry out 完成，实施according to 根据aim to do 旨在做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and orth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚刚little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,单独on purpose 成心地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否那么,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中，最新的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 如果…将会怎么样？what about 怎么样with regard to 关于,至于with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。

高考英语完形填空常考高频单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组。

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see（见证）; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; ; weep; sob; burst into tears ；burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip（抿了一口）; have a meal; have supper; toast（干杯）; taste; treat sb to sth; help oneself to sth10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed/get dressed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch(去取回）; lift; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch(抓伤）17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack; heart beat fast18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake；throw oneself into the sofa19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off；provide20. “摸/抱”：fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip;touch22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for; in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain;24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “剩余”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill （账单）/ cheque（支票） / cash/credit card/notes（纸币）/coins; discounts （折扣）29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away（去世）; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality。

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。