(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(十一)情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句

专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学：20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。

要求：10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。

10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。

〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use，theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess，but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers，the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame！If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month！”“Oh, no！Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题：___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语：We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【叮嘱】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括能力、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威胁等。

虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有一定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式〞是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进展考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1情态动词根本含义的考查情态动词的根本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的根本含义。

had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。

因此，答案是C。

【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。

句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。

2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might we ll＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well ＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum，it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．must C．would D．might解析句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。

我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。

根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。

答案 D2．—Guess what？I came first in that contest.—Great！You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A．must practise B．should practiseC．should have practised D．must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的，所以D项must have practised 符合语意，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

答案 D3．—Hi，Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been解析句意：——嗨，Joan。

你知道Tom在哪里吗？——一定在操场上，我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。

must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。

答案 C4．—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise，because they are all products of the Internet.A．should B．shall C．may D．must解析句意：——各种社交网络惊人地相似。

课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1．(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A．should have wished B．must have wishedC．may have wished D．could have wished解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。

根据句意判断应选D项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。

答案：D2．(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won't B．can'tC．can D．will解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。

can not 或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。

故选B项。

答案：B3．(2012·全国Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。

句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。

故选A项。

答案：A4．(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn't 意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意为“可能不，也许不”。

专题4 情态动词与虚拟语气1．I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。

would have done“本该做(但未做)”。

2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。

句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。

couldn’t 不可能。

3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。

4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t答案 A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。