高考英语完形填空高频词汇
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完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests )
一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主
(2) 考点层次分三部:
语篇层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路
句子层次:(占70%左右)
单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)
(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.
二、考生易失分之处:
1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。
2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
三、做题三步法:
2 九大方法巧解完形
I did
at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned 38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise Practice :
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean
B. straight
C. larger
D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so ;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand 等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable
D. important
1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)
2、找NOT 题(在原文中找not )
句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。
考点:(以下条件缺一不可)
①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子;
②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。
3、找AND 题(在原文中找and )
考点:
①and 前后选同义词,词性一致;②and 前后选同一范围词;
③and 前后句子对应成分相同;
④在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。
3 3、找同现复现原则
Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of a ll language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar
…and the officers then began to ea t their meal , saying that the mushrooms had
a very
A. besides
B. but
C. and
D. or
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A .dry B .distant C .deserted D .wild
I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A .Before
B .Since
C .Although
D .While
Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23
23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
解题思路:
利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句
过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
1.A.after all B. in all C.at all
D. for all