考研英语阅读态度题选项归纳

Could the bad old days of economic decline beabout to return? Since OPEC agreed tosupply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel,up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls upscary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, whenthey also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are theheadlines warning of gloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraqsuspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time aswinter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in theshort term. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences nowto be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oilnow accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so evenquite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump pricesthan in the past. Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and soless sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift toother fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensiveindustries have reduced oil consumption. Software,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or carproduction. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now usenearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest EconomicOutlook that, it oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, comparedwith $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies byonly 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive,and so could be more seriously squeezed. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices isthat, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the backgroundof general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizableportion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. TheEconomist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 byalmost 30%. 51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ［A］ global inflation. ［B］ reduction in supply. ［C］ fast growth in economy. ［D］ Iraq's suspension of exports. 52. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrolwill go up dramatically if ［A］ price of crude rises. ［B］ commodity prices rise. ［C］ consumption rises. ［D］ oil taxes rise. 53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries. ［A］ heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive. ［B］ income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices. ［C］ manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed. ［D］ oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP. 54. We can draw a conclusion from the text that. ［A］ oil-price shocks are less shocking now. ［B］ inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks. ［C］ energy conservation can keep down the oil prices. ［D］ the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry. 55. From the text we can see that the writer seems ［A］ optimistic. ［B］ sensitive. ［C］ gloomy. ［D］ scared. ⼀、⽂章结构分析 ⽂章⼤意：最近这次⽯油价格的⼤幅上涨的影响不会像以前那样严重。

常见观点态度词语小测试：positive favorable(dis)approvalsupportive defensive negativeobjection critical oppositionobjective subjective optimisticindifferent compromising uninterestedquestioning disappointed concernedneutral cautious pessimisticbiased suspicious doubtful态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an examplelike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,调查研究结果：得出结论：conclude th at … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,draw a conclusion that …表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]display, find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称：expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1，表示因果的原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,by/in virtue of [由于]* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather changeA account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#notwithstanding后接词组--- despite; in spite of“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;“另一方面”：on the other hand;3，表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4，表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more5，表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude6．表示并列：and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as一、态度词汇总1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的，object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的5．其它：surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1．可能的态度：考研阅读考的的态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。

一．情感态度题的词语选项一般可以分为以下几种：1．褒义词impartial,（公正的）, rewarding（有回报的）, appreciative (欣赏的)，positive (肯定的, 积极的), optimistic (乐观的), useful (有用的, 有益的), admiring (赞赏的, 钦佩的), interesting (有趣的), instructive (有益的, 教育性的), enthusiastic (热心的, 热情的), supportive (支持的), support(支持), approval (赞成, 承认), approving (满意的), confident (自信的, 确信的), impressed (留下印象的), reverent (尊敬的), polite (有礼貌的, 文雅的)。

2．贬义词Apprehensive(担忧的), hostile (敌对的), dubious(怀疑的)，intolerant (不能容忍的), negative (否定的, 消极的), pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的), subjective (主观的, 个人的), disappointed (失望的), frustrated (失败的, 落空的), critical (批评的), questioning (质疑的), doubtful (可疑的, 不确的), compromising (妥协的), dissatisfied (不满意的, 不高兴的), biased (有偏见的), satirical (讽刺的), puzzling (迷惑的), suspicious (怀疑的), gloomy (令人沮丧的), scared (恐惧的), cynical (愤世嫉俗的), oppose (反对), opposition (反对), disgust (令人反感), disgusting (令人厌恶的), worried (闷闷不乐的), depressed (沮丧的), contemptuous (轻蔑的, 侮辱的), arbitrary/opinionated (武断的) 。

Part Two Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company （ASC）, which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights. The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor （with a beard）and did his share of noise-making. The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side—don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the ESC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night （some of them four or five nights）pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall. The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive. Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. （The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.）The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike （though they come from all over）---lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing—room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m..6. From the first two paras , we learn that____A. the townsfolk deny the RSC ’ s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism7. It can be inferred from Para 3 that____A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater8. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” （Line 2-3, Paragraph 4）, the author implies that_____A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid9. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because____A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise10. From the text we can conclude that the author_____A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympatheticUnit 13（2006）　Part 2重点词汇：1.　hostile a. 含敌意的，极不友好的2.　superb a. 极好的，的；华丽的，⾼贵的；⾮常的，极度的3.　revenue n. 收⼊，岁⼊4.　subsidy　n. （政府、慈善机构等分发的）补助⾦；津贴，补贴；捐款，资助；拨款；（国家之间的）财政援助5.　attendance　n. 出席，到场；（总称）出席者，听众，观众；照料，护理，伺候6.　decorate v.　装饰，打扮7.　rocket v.　上升，迅速增加8.　attractive　a. 有吸引⼒的，诱⼈的9.　sandal n. 凉鞋10.　sightseer n. 观光者，旅游者11.　flagstone　n. ⽯板12.　playgoer　n.　戏迷13.　standing-room n.　（剧场、体育场等的）站席空位；站⽴空间14.　重要词组live off　住在……以外；靠……⽣活；靠……供养；以……为主⾷on the side 秘密地，暗地⾥；作为兼职；作为副业on the safe side 可靠的；安全的along with　与……⼀起；共同；连同；随着；加之15.　bring in　引进；引⼊；⽣产；产出；收益；进款；挣得（钱）；提出（议案）；拘捕；逮捕；让某⼈参与计划16.　take in　让……进⼊；接纳；接受；接待；收留；把……领⼊；包括；涉及；参观；游览；观看（戏剧、电影等）缩短；改⼩⾐服；收缩；兼并；获得（⼟地）；订阅（报刊、杂志等）；收⼊；进账；开始；注意到；敏锐地观察到；马上看到；看出；⼀⽬了然；领会；理解17.　get out of　从……出来；从……取出来；从……解脱/离开；从……获得/得到；戒掉；使摆脱（某事/某习惯）；使避免；（使某⼈）逃避（责任、义务、职责等）18.　stay low　保持低速；保持低价位19.　drive away sb. 开车送⾛（某⼈）；驱散（某⼈）；赶⾛（某⼈）20.　drive away at　拼命⼲，努⼒做⼯作；孜孜不倦地⼲21.　game　n. 游戏，运动；娱乐活动；猎物（本⽂意义），猎获物；野味试题解析：6.【正确答案】［A］the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue.【测试要点】这是⼀道细节判断题。

考研英语阅读常见题型归纳例证题1、例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。

2、返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

3、搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。

例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

4、找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

5、例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

(�w)要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

指代题1、返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

2、向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)3、将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺4、将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

词汇题“搜索代入”法1、返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方2、确定该词汇的词性3、从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适4、找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。

注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。

2021考研英语阅读理解文章态度题解析在备考中，遇到文章态度题我们应该如何解析呢？下面由为你精心准备了“2021考研英语阅读理解文章态度题解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
问文中某人对某事物的态度。

作为作者态度题的一种新形式，命题也开始注重考查文章中某人对某事的观点和态度。

题干中常有attitude，opinion，tone等。

选项可能不再是态度明确的肯定或否认的词，而改为带有程度限制的词语。

比方guarded（慎重的），qualified（有条件的，有限制的），reserved（有保存的），tempered（温和的，缓和的）。

（1）What is the tone（mood）of “…” ？（2）What is “…” opinion about？
要注意区分作者的态度与其他人的态度。

因为持有保存态度的观点比较客观，往往是正确答案。

文章陈述的内容并非都是作者的观点，要注意区分，这是命题最具有迷惑性的地方。

因此，作者引用别人的观点时，是作为支持或抨击的对象，别人的观点通常是为了证明作者的论据来给出的。

这类试题与作者态度题不同，作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联，而文章某人的观点那么不一定紧密相关。

一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的词修饰的选项必错。

比方：strongly，pletely，entirely，enthusiasticly等。

2021考研英语阅读解题关键:文章主旨+作者态度主旨和作者的态度是一篇文章的灵魂，把握这两条脉络对于理清整篇文章的结构以及解题至关重要，这也是读懂考研阅读的第一步。

一、文章主旨文章主旨考查的是考生对中心思想的理解，考查内容可分为对文章中心和段落中心的考查。

由考研文章本身的特点所决定，其难度不高，但解答的正确与否却相当关键，直接决定着本篇文章其他试题的解答。

因此，此类试题一般属于必得分点。

段落中心句往往位于段首或者段末，或体现段落的观点(有say，argue，must，should等标志词)，或体现段落的逻辑关系(对比和递进的逻辑关系为主)。

●解题思路标志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly discuss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题，不管是出现在什么位置，都把他作为最后一题来做。

方法：(1)段落少，用串线法。

串线法是在解文章中心时，使用最多，最有效的方法，此方法要求考生能够将该篇文章每个段落的中心句串在一起，总结概括之后得出文章中心。

通常情况下，正确答案中一定会涵盖文章的关键词(中心词)，且正确答案具有抽象、高度概括的特点，不涵盖绝对的肯定或否定的说法。

而错误选项仅仅代表了文章的局部信息，或范围过宽。

(2)快速作文法：两个选项难以分辨的时候，用这两个选项做作文，快速给出纲。

(3)选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选范围过宽的信息。

二、作者态度对作者态度的判断是构成阅读理解的两条宏观主线之一。

因此，正确辨明作者对所叙述事物的态度，不仅关系到本类题型的解答，也潜在地影响到其他问题的正确解答。

这类题目主要是从作者文中描述事物所用到的形容词、副词和动词等表达感情色彩的词汇或语句入手，尤其是系表结构的语句。

2016考研：英语（一、二）阅读理解态度题分析考研英语阅读不管是英语(一)还是(二)，每年都会有考察作者态度题。

英语(二)考察的第6个能力是理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

那下面我们就来谈谈如何解态度题。

首先，要学会识别态度题。

态度的标志是含有attitude或者是the author believes/seems/considers/regards等等。

选项的特征是opposition反对、suspicion怀疑的、pessimistic悲观的、approval支持、impartial公平的、objective客观的、sensitive敏感的、不能选的是biased有偏见的、puzzling迷惑的、subjective主观的、indifference冷漠。

第二，作者态度只分为三大类。

除了这3类没有任何其他态度。

如果4个选项中有2个或以上同类的选项，那肯定是错的。

正确的答案只有一个。

这三类是1)支持，赞同和乐观;2)客观，中立和3)反对，批评，怀疑和悲观。

漠不关心，令人迷惑的，有偏见的这些都不能做正确的选项。

第三,从文章中识别作者态度有以下方法:1)当没有明确作者态度的词或句子时，要特别敏锐的定位带有褒贬义或含有感情色彩的词，尤其是出现在中心句或文章主线当中如fortunately, excessively, too many一定要划出来。

2)要特别注意作者的例子，当没有找到作者态度的时候，注意作者为了表达态度的例子。

如果正反都出现，那就是中立的态度。

3)串线法，认真读首段和各段首尾句和转折处。

这样从整体上看谋篇。

能很好的看到作者的态度。

第四，要特别注意的是，最近几年的出题趋势。

1)开始不仅仅考察作者的态度，还开始考察文中某个人观点和态度是什么。

2)选项开始出现不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词，而改为带有程度限制的词语。

比如reserved(有保留的)，tempered(温和的，缓和的)因为持有保留态度的观点比较客观。

观点态度题 每⼀篇⽂章都肯定包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含⽽不露，有的通过所⽤词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全⽂，把握主旨才能领会。

此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的观点)。

1、命题模式 1)作者观点题 ①According to the author,--- ②In the author’s opinion,--- ③What is the author’s opinion (idea) about? (2)作者态度题 ①What is the tone (mood) of the passage? ②The author’s attitude towards…might be summarized as (seems to be)--- ③The author is most critical of--- 2、解题技巧 ①不要把⾃⼰的态度揉⼊其中，还要区分作者的态度还是作者引⽤别⼈的态度 ②当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者的语⾔的褒贬去判断作者的态度，如，wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。

③作者的态度⼀般与⽂章主旨有很⼤关系 ④07年的考试题出现了新变化:第⼀，提问不再局限于作者的态度，发展到⽂中某⼈对某事的态度；第⼆，不再是明确的否定或是肯定词，strong/complete/entire/enthusiastic;⽽带有程度限制的词⽐较客观，常常是正确选项，如reserved(保留的)；qualified(有条件的，有限制的)tempered(有所控制的)；guarded(慎重的)/ approving(赞同的) ⑤某⼀事是好是坏，作者对它是⽀持是反对，态度⼀般都很明确，⽽带中⽴⾊彩的词最不可能是正确答案。

问作者态度时，表⽰“客观”的词多为正确选项，如objective, impartial, unbiased 等；问作者对⽂中提到的⼈物或他们的观点态度时，答案多是肯定或否定，⽀持或反对。