七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

【Key points】人称代词&物主代词1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她，它)们Conclusion：【Exercises】( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert.A. IB. youC. they( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom.A. himB. himselfC. herD. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it.A. meB. IC. myD. mine1( )4. —I like red best. What about ?—My favorite color is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD.it( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Err…, I know some of .A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?—It's .A. meB. IC. my( )7. —Who is it?—. I took this photo when I was 4.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news.A. your; ItB. your; TheyC. you; TheyD. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese?—Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it.A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )15. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his2( )16. —Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Mary’s?—It’s mine, not .A. herB. himC. hisD. hers ( )17. David talked with a friend of on the internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( )18. —It’s really beautiful.—But I don’t think their school is as big as .A. oursB. usC. weD. our ( )19. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her ( )20. Is there any difference between your idea and ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her ( )21. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother andwith English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our ( )22. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.—You can ride bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I canuse .A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; hers are Lucy and Lily. are from theUSA. live in China with parents now.do well in Chinese, the teacher likes very much. Look!These seats are . (they)24.This is Wang Li’s cat. name is Judy. is a veryclever cat. Wang Li likes very much. She often takesto the street. (it)【回顾与思考】What have you learnt today?3【参考答案】1-5 BAAAD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 DCCCA 16-20 DBABB21-22 DA23.Their; They; They; their; They; them; theirs24.Its; It; it; it4。

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。

① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？④It’s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I 你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们，你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。

/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

回答时，要用it来代替this和that。

不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。

IJ外研社版：七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词K表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我们〞、“你们〞、“他们〞的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：L〔1〕人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：M amateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.2〕人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=le tus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

〔1〕形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词。

如：herbook myteacher hisbike〔2〕名词性物主代词那么相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞,故其后不必加名词。

如：Isthisyourbook? No, ，itisn ’t，it ’shers(herbook)Thispenismine. 〔mybook〕人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空：_me____(I)help_ you___(you). _ us____(we)go.3.(I) __we___are can't find _them____(they). _him___(he)thebook.二、选择B____areinthesameclass.andmeandlandherandshecall_ A__at2:45. AmeBmyCIDmineyoulikethesecomputers? -No,Idon'tlike____ B___.AitBthemCtheytercherthink_ _A_____areCitDshe_D___gototheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI三、用括号中的适当形式填空：〔1〕Arethese__your______〔you〕pencils? Yes, theyare_ours_______〔our〕.〔2〕—Whosepencilisthis? —It’s_mine_______〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove___them_____〔they〕verymuch. 〔4〕Sheis___my_____〔I〕classmate.四、代词练习：1写出各个代词的对应项。

人教版英语七年级上册人称代词专项练习题1.人称代词分为第一、第二和第三人称，且有单数和复数之分。

主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

例如：She is my cousin。

I like her.（主格为I，宾格为her）2.形容词性物主代词起描述名词的作用，后面一定跟名词。

例如：my book。

her room。

名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加上名词。

例如：This is my bag。

This is mine。

That is his cap。

That is his。

当有名词时使用形容词性物主代词；无名词时使用名词性物主代词。

人称代词和物主代词的单数和复数形式如下：人称代词：主格I，you，he，she，it，we，they；宾格me，you，him，her，it，us，them。

物主代词：形容词性物主代词my，your，his，her，its，our，their；名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs。

练：1.宾格形式为me；形容词性物主代词为his；主格形式为us；宾格形式为them；宾格形式为her；名词性物主代词为yours；宾格形式为it；复数形式为them；形容词性物主代词为her；复数形式为my；名词性物主代词为theirs。

2.1.my 2.you3.He4.her5.me6.you7.it8.them9.her 10.he3.me2.Catch him。

He is a thief.3.I love Mickey very much。

What about you?4.They are my classmates.5.Look at them。

They are drawing pictures.6.Are these oranges theirs?7.The blue bike is hers。

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如：I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。

外研社版：七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他"、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们"、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student。

He is a student, too。

We / You / They are students。

（2）人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me。

Let’s go （let's =let us）二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their ）+名词。

如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，故其后不必加名词。

如: Is this your book？ No，,it isn’t， it’s hers（her book）This pen is mine.（my book）人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空:1。

Let _me____ (I） help _you___ (you). 2。

Let _us____ (we) go.3.（I) __we___ are students。

4.I can't find _them____ （they）。

5。

Give _him___（he） the book.二、选择1。

____B____are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and l C。

Me and her D。

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)一．人称代词练习（1）. __________ is my aunt. (she)(2)We often visit __________. ( she )(3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)(4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( he )(5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )(6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)(7)It’s my bag. Give ______ (it) to me.(8). Thanks for helping ________( I ).二．物主代词练习1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.7.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.8.Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )10.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）三．单项选择.1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He4.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t5.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its6.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my7-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You8.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.This is a girl. _____name is Lily.A.HisB. hersC.HerD.Its10.Is this ____ new bag ? --No, it’s ____ .A.his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your11.This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its13.I like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)。

（完整）七年级上册英语⼈称代词和物主代词复习练习题英语⼈称代词和物主代词语法讲练说明：1、此表主要记忆8X5=40个单词（汉语横着记：我你他她它、我们你们和他们<共8个>；英语竖着记：I\me\my\mine\myself<各5个>第⼆⼈称的单数形式和复数形式基本相同）；2、主格作主语、宾格作宾语<即：主语⽤主格、宾语⽤宾格。

> 3、物主代词为“所有格”：构成上除my到mine特殊记忆，其它都是“形容词性物主代词后+S=名词性物主代词”。

⽤法上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。

4、反⾝代词构成：第⼀⼆⼈称“形容词性物主代词+self”\第三⼈称“⼈称代词宾格+self”（self复数时写成selves）5、学习关键要：词不离句、学以致⽤、⽤以促学、由⽣到熟、熟能⽣巧。

（此表是将教材后附录语法四个表综合⽽成的，以便完整地掌握这40个⾼频率重点词汇。

将此表赠给勤学好问的侯⽆尘同学和英语爱好者朋友--侯让红）⼈称代词和物主代词复习练习题⼀、写出下列⼈称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-____ ____ you-____ ____she-____ ___ _ it-____ ____ he-____ ____⼆、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。

It yours us her his me hers it th em mine you our him ours her y ou my your his their theirs its三、⽤所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).7. My father and mother are teachers. __ ___ are busy ( them)8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.9.11. Let _____ (I) help ____(you).12. Let _____ (we) go.13. (I) _____ arestudents.14. I can't find _____ (they).15. Give ____ (he) the book..16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )17.I love ________（they）very much.18.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t _____ _____. ( I )19. These new houses are so nice. ______ ____ are very expensive.( them )20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, di dn’t __________? ( them )21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a p rimary school. ______ brother lives with _ ___ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you p ass it to ____ ? ( she )24. What’s the weather like today ? ____ i s cloudy. ( its )25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )26. George has lost ____( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ __ are coming to see us. ( they )30. We are going to Paris to stay with a F rench friend of ____ . (we )31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the de sk，please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ thin gs. ( you )34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)___________ is very new. ( he )38. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry __ _______. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 39. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mi ke’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 40.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Gr een. We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________ (I，me，mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)8. Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9. Which of ______ shirts are Tom's( These, this, that)10.This desk is mine, ______ is hers.( those, this, that)11.The map of Beijing is better than________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 12._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.13._______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse.______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 14.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.15.The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.17. A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with_____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.18.Don't tel l _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)_______(mine, my, me) aunt._______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.五、根据句意⽤适当的⼈称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ li kes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. __ ____ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.4. I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English.5. May I use ______ bike? ______is brok en.六、改错，判断下列句⼦中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。