计算机专业词汇中英对照

electric polarization 电场偏极化,电极化electric transducer 电转换器electrical accounting machine 电动会计机electrical accounting machine (eam) 电动计算器，电子会计机electrical impulses 电脉冲electrical numerical integrator and calculator (eniac) 电子数字积分计算器electrically alterable memory 电可变内存electrically controlled birefringence lcd (ecb lcd) 利用电场控制的双折射液electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (eeprom) 电子抹除式唯electrically erasable read only memory (erom) 电可抹只读存储器electrically erasable rom (eerom) 电可抹只读记忆electro luminescent 电子发光体显示器electro static discharge 静电放电electro-optical effect 电子光学效应electrochromeric display 电路显示器electrochromeric display (ecds) 电铬显示器electrodeposition 电极沉淀electrodynamics 电动力学electroencephalograph 脑电波计,脑波仪electroflour 电萤石electrokinetics 动电学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic 电磁绒electromagnetic communications 电磁通信electromagnetic delay line 延电磁线electromagnetic disturvance 电波干扰electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical device 机电装置electromechanical printer 机电印字机electromechanical switching system 机电转换系统electromechanics 电机械学electrometallurgy 电冶学electron 电子electron beam fabrication 电子束制作electron beam lithography 电子束石版印刷术electron beam recording (ebr) 电子束记录electron camera 电子摄影机electron jet 电子射流electron lens 电子透镜electron mass 电子质量electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁谐振electron trap 电子陷阱electronic 电子的electronic accounting machines 电子会计机electronic automatic exchange (eax) 电子自动交换机electronic benefits transfer (ebt) 电子给付转帐electronic book 电子书electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic cash, e-cash 电子钱electronic certificate [e-cert] 电子证书electronic commerce (ec) 电子商务electronic commerce modelling language [ecml] 电子贸易模型语言electronic commerce [e-commerce] 电子贸易electronic conference 电子会议electronic data inter change (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi)) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange [edi] 电子数据联通electronic data interchange, edi 电子数据交换electronic data processing (edp) 电子数据处理electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统electronic diary 电子记事本electronic differential analyzer 电子微分分析器electronic filing 电子存盘electronic frontier foundation (eff) 电子开拓基金会electronic funds transfer (eft) 电子金融转帐electronic funds transfer system (eftss) 电子财务转换系统electronic government [e-government] 电子政府electronic industries association, eia 电子工业协会electronic library 电子数据馆electronic mail (e-mail) 电子邮件electronic mail address 电子邮址electronic mail box 电子邮箱electronic mail network 电子传递网络electronic mail system software 电子邮递系统软件electronic mail [e-mail] 电子邮件electronic mail, e-mail 电子邮件electronic mailing 电子传递electronic message service (ems) 电子讯息服务electronic message system 电子讯息系统electronic messaging system 电子信息系统electronic neuron network simulation 电子神经网仿真electronic packaging 电子封装electronic post office 电子邮局electronic printer 电子印字机electronic publishing 电子出版electronic record 电子纪录electronic scales 电子秤electronic serial number (esn) 电子序号electronic service delivery [esd] 公共服务电子化electronic signature 电子签署electronic statistical machine 电子统计机electronic store 电子商店electronic stylus 光电笔electronic switch 电子开关electronic switching system (ess) 电子式交换系统electronic switching system, ess 电子交换系统electronic toll collection system (etcs) 电子收费系统electronic transaction 电子交易electronic transactions ordinance 电子交易条例electronic translator 电子译码器electronic tutor 电子教学机electronic wallet ,electronic purse(e-wallet) 电子钱包electronically alterable romm (earom) 电子可变只读存储器electronics 电子学electronics manufacturing services (ems) 电子制造服务业electronmagnetic compatibility (emc) 电磁兼容性electronmagnetic interfering (emi) 电磁干扰electronmagnetic stamina (esa) 电磁耐受性electronogen 电子产生electrontic design automation (eda) 电子设计自动化electrophotography 静电摄影electrostatic 静电electrostatic deflection 静电偏转electrostatic printer 静电印字机electrostatic screen 静电渡electrostatic separator 静电分离器electrostatic shield 静电屏electrostatic storage 静电储存器electrostatic tube 静电储存管electrostatic unit 静电制单位electrostatic voltmeter 静电伏特计electrostatic wattmeter 静电瓦特计electrostatics 静电学electrostriction 电伸缩现象,电致伸缩element 元素element (elem,elt) 元素,组件element declaration 元素宣告element expression 组件表式element set 元素集element structure 元素结构element type 元素型别element type definition 元素型别定义element type parameter 元素型别参数element variable 组件变量elementary item 基本项elevation movement 升降移动elevation sensor 升降感应器elevator motor 升降马达elevator sensor 升降感应器eleven punch 十一孔elimination factor 消除因素elimination zero 消零ellipse tool 椭圆形工具else clause 「否则」子叙句else rule 其它规则elt 元素,组件em 介末字符emacs emacsemail hosting 电子邮件主机email program 信件软件embed 内嵌embedded 嵌入embedded (database) language 嵌入 [ 数据库 ] 语言embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌物件embedded pointers 嵌入指标embedded software 嵌入式软件embedded system 嵌入式系统embeded servo system 内嵌式伺服系统emboldening 加强强调emboss 浮雕embossed plate printer 突版印字机embossment 浮凸文件emergency button 紧急钮emergency disk 救援磁盘emergency maintenance 紧急维护emergency maintenance time 紧急维护时间emergency response system (ers) 紧急应变系统emergency switch 焚急开关emission 发射emittance 发射量emitter pulse 定列发射脉波emitter-coupled logic (ecl) 射极耦合逻辑emitter-coupled logic advantage 射极耦合逻辑优点emm 扩充内存管理程序emma emma绘图芯片emoticon 表情图示emotion 表情符号emphasis 强调empirical 实验的,经验的empty 清空empty link set 空链接集empty map 空对照empty medium 空媒体empty recycle bin 清空资源回收筒empty set 空集empty string 空串行ems 扩充内存系统ems electronics manufacturing services provider 专业合约代工厂emulate 模拟emulation 仿真emulation testing 模仿测试emulator 仿真器emulator generation 模仿器运转emulsion-laser storage 乳剂雷射储存器enable 启用enable pulse 起动脉冲enable single-click url navigation 启用按一下方式的 url 巡览enabled 启用状态; 致能enabled module 复动模块enabled page fault 复原寻页缺失enablenet 能网enabling signal 促成信号enabling workflow services on an existing database 在现有的数据库启用工作流程enabling technology 促成科技encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的接口指针encapsulation 封包encipher 编密encipher, encipter 加密，译成密码enciphered data 编密资料enclosed class 被封入类别enclosing class 外围类别enclosing tag 封入标记enclosing type 封入类型enclosure 封闭encode 编码encoded 编码encoded point 编码点encoded question 编码问题encoder 编码器encoding 字集码encoding header 字集标头encoding strip 编码带encompassed type 被内含类型encompassing type 内含类型encrypt 加密encrypted trigger 加密的触发程序encryption 加密encryption scheme 加密方法encryption schemes 加密机制end 终止end around carry 端回进位end around shift 端回移位end caps 结束端点end distortion 端点失真end instrument 终端仪器end mart 端标end of address (eoa) 地址终端end of block (eob) 成块终端end of data 资料终端end of data indicator 资料终端指示器end of file 档案结尾end of file label (eof label) 文件尾标记end of form 表格终端end of line 列终端,行终端end of message code (eom code) 讯息终端码end of run routine 运转终端例程end of transmission 传毕码end office 端局end point 终点,终端end printing 终端印字end statement 终结叙述end time 时间终点end track 终点轨段end user 使用者end user computing 终端用户电脑应用end user license agreement 使用者授权合约 (eula)end-around borrow 端回借位end-data symbol 数据终端符号end-entity initialization services 终端实体启始服务end-of-file indicator 檔尾指示器end-of-file mark 档尾标示end-of-file spot 档尾点end-of-medium (em character) 介末字符end-of-message 讯息终端end-of-record word 记录终端字end-of-tape mark (eot mark) 带尾标志end-of-tape or end-of-file routines 带终端例程或文件终端当式end-of-tape warning 带尾警示end-of-text character (etx character) 文末字符end-of-transmission (eot) 传毕号end-of-transmission character (eot character) 传毕字符end-of-transmission-block character (etb character) 传输块末字符end-of-volume eov label 卷尾标记end-tag 结束标签end-to-end responsibility 端间责任end-to-end signaling 端间作信end-use device 终端装置end-user (eu) 最终用户endian 元组排列顺序ending file label 文件尾标记ending frame 终点帧ending point 终点ending tape label 带尾标记endness loop 无尽止循环endorser 背书人energizer 激励程序,激励机energy level diagram 能阶固energy star 能源之星engineer 工程师engineered capacity 工程容量engineering and administration data acquisition system (eadas) 工程与经营管engineering communication or telephone 工程通信或电话engineering graphics 工程制固学engineering planning and analysis systems (eplans) 工程计划与分析系统engineering time 工程时间engineering work order 工程工作订单english (australia) 英文 (澳大利亚)english (belize) 英文 (贝里斯)english (britain) 英文 (英国)english (canada) 英文 (加拿大)english (carribean) 英文 (加勒比海)english (ireland) 英文 (爱尔兰)english (jamaica) 英文 (牙买加)english (new zealand) 英文 (纽西兰)english (philippines) 英文 (菲律宾)english (south africa) 英文 (南非)english (trinidad) 英文 (千里达)english (united kingdom) 英文 (英国)english (united states) 英文 (美国)english (zimbabwe) 英文 (津巴布韦)enhanced expanded memory specification (eems) 增强扩充内存规格enhanced full rate speed encoding (efr) 增强型全速率编码功能enhanced ide 加强式ide接口enhanced keyboard 加强型键盘enhanced metafile 加强型中继档案enhanced private switched communication service (epscs) 严密私用交换通信服eniac 电子数值积分计算器enlarge 放大enlargement 放大enqueue 储入队列enquiry character (enq) 询问字符enter 输入enter / return key 回车键enter key 进入键enter/inquiry mode 输入/询问模态enterprise application integration 企业应用系统整合eaienterprise application integration (eai) 企业信息应用整合enterprise data modelling 企业数据模型enterprise edition 企业版enterprise information portal (eip) 企业信息入口网站enterprise number 企业叫号enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源规划enterprise resource planning [erp] 企业资源规划enterprise storage network (esn) 企业储存网络enterprise system connection, escon 企业系统连接entertaining 娱乐片entire project 整个专案entity 实体entity declaration 实体宣告entity end 实体结束entity end signal 实体结束讯号entity indentifier 实礼识别码entity manager 实体管理者entity reference 实体参引entity set 实体集entity structure 实体结构entity text 实体文字entity－relationship diagram (erd) 实体关系图entrance 进入口entropy 焰entry 项目entry block 进入块,输入块entry conditions 进入条件entry constant 进入常数entry expression 输入表示entry instruction 进入指令entry name 进入名称entry point 进入点entry symbol 进入符号entry time 馈入时间,输入时间entry variable 款目变数enu chtenum 列举型别enum-type 列举类型enumerate 列举enumerated property 列举内容enumeration 列举类型enumerator 列举值(元)envelope 分封线envelope delay distortion 波封延迟畸变environment 环境environment (of a label constant) 标记常数环境情况environment description on statement 环境设备描述陈述environment division 环境章节environment variable 环境变量eof eofeol 文字列结尾epa, environmental protection agency 环境保护局epilog 收场epilog code 终解程序代码epitaxial film 外延薄膜epitaxial growth 晶膜生长epitaxial growth process 外延生长过程epitaxial-growth mesa transistor 晶膜生长台面晶体管epitome 波缩epop 电子采购点epos 电子型录式销售点管理系统epp 加强型并行端口eprom erasable &programmable rom 可消除可程序只读存储器eprom, erasable programmable read only memory 可删可编程只读存储器eps eps档案格式epson 爱普生equal gain combiner 等增益组合器equal zero indicator 等零指示器equality 相等,同等equality circuit 相等电路equality gate 相等问equality operator 等号运算子equality unit 相等单元equalization 等化,均化equalizer 均衡器equals 相等,等于equation solver 方程式解答器equation typesetting 等式翻印equijoin 等联结equipment 通信文字处理设备equipment (eqpt,equip) 设备equipment charge 设备收费equipment clock 设备时钟equipment compatibility 设备兼容性equipment failure 失效设备equipment installation 安装设备equipment output 轮出设备equipment relocation 迁移设备equipment side 装备边equivalence 等价equivalence element 等值组件equivalence gate 等效闸equivalence operation 等值运算equivalent binary digit factor 等效二进数字因素equivalent binary digits 等效二进制数位equivalent four-wire system 等效四线系统equivalent reference string 对等参引串equivalent to element 相等组件equivalent-to element 等效组件equivocation 收发讯息差异erasability 可抹除性erasable 可抹除的erasable programmable read-only memory (eprom) 抹除式只读存储器erasable programmable read-only memory, eprom 消除式可程序只读存储器erasable storage 可擦储存器erase 抹除erase diskette 抹除磁盘erase head 抹除头erase the selection 清除所选的范围eraser tool 橡皮擦工具erasibility 擦拭率ergonomics 人机工程学,人体工学eripheral interface adapter(pia) 外围接口配接器eripheral interface channel 外围接口信道erlang 欧兰,占线小时erlang b 欧兰 berlang c 欧兰cerotic 色情片erp system 企业资源规划系统err object err 物件erroneous execution 错误性执行error 错误error (err) 误差,错error ambiguity 误差含糊error burst 误差丛发error check 错误检查error checking 错误检查error checking and correcting 误差校验error checking and correction (ecc) 误差核对与改正error checking and recovery 误差核对与复原error code 误差码error condition 误差状态error condition statement 误差状态叙述error control 误差控制error correcting system 改误系统error correction 错误更正error detecting and feedback system 侦误与反馈系统error detecting code 侦误码error detecting system 侦误系统error detection (transmission) 侦误error detection and correction (edac) 错误检测校正error detection routine 侦误例程error diagnostics 诊断误差error handler 错误处理例程error handling 误差处理error indicator (ei) 误差指示器error interrupts 误差岔断error list 误差列表error logging 错误登录error message 误差信息error messages 错误讯息error number 错误代号error object error 物件error range 误差范围error rate 误差率error ratio 误差比error record 误差记录error recovery 误差复原error recovery procedures (erp) 误差复原程序error recovery routine [procedure] 误差复原例程 [ 程序 ]error routine 误差例程error signal 误差信号error span 误差全距error tape 示误带error-checking code 核误码error-control character 误差控制字符error-correcting code 改误码error-correction routine 改误例程error-correction submode 改误次模态error-free program 无误差程式errors catastrophic 大量误差errors execution (remote computing sy) 执行误差,遥程计算系统ers 紧急应变系统es 额外区段esc esc控制字符esc key 逸位键,略过键escape 逸出,逸出号escape character 逸出字符escape character (esc) 逸出字符escape character esc 逸出字符escape code 逸出码escape sequence 逸出序列escape sequence esc 控制序列escape value 逸出值esdi 加强型小型设备界面esi communications (externally specifi) 外指数通信esn 电子序号espresso 口袋型计算机estonian 爱沙尼亚文esupplychain e商网etched 蚀刻etched horz 横刻etched printed circuit 蚀刻印刷电路etched vert 直刻eten 倚天ethernet 以太网ethiopic 衣索比亚文eticket 电子机票eudora eudora程序eudora lite 爱多拉邮递软件eula 使用者授权合约书european telecommunication standards institute, etsi 欧洲电信标准协会eutectic bond 共晶会接evaluate 评估evaluate statement 评估陈述式evaluation 求值,评估event 事件event bubbling 事件反升event chain 事件链,本件系列event control block (ecb) 事件控制段event handler 事件处理例程event interface 事件界面event listener 事件接听项event log 事件日志档案event map 事件对映event mask 事件屏蔽event object 事件对象event pair high event pair highevent pair low event pair lowevent posting 事件安置event procedure 事件程序event registration 事件注册项event response objects 事件响应对象event scheme 事件方案event script procedure 事件脚本步骤event sensing card 事件感应卡event sink 事件接收event sink map 事件接收对映event sinking 事件接收event source 事件来源event variable 事件变量event-control block (ecb) 事件控制块event-driven 事件驱动event-driven programming 事件驱动程序设计event-handling procedure 事件处理步骤event-ready 事件就绪event-ready object 事件就绪对象event-sinking 事件接收evidence set 辨识项集eworld 电子世界exaclink exaclinkexample 范例example page 范例页exceed capacity 超容量excel excel电子表格软件except gate 除外闸except operation 例外运算exception 例外exception declaration 异常宣告exception handler 异常处理例程exception handling 异常处理exception handling unwinding 异常处理回溯exception message 例外讯息exception principle system 例外原理系统exception reporting 例外报告exception scheduling routine 例外排程例程exception specification 异常规格exception-item encoder 例外项目编码器exceptions 例外excess 64 binary notation 二进制标记超六十四码excess fifty 加五十磅excess-three code 加三码exchange 交换,交换机,交换所exchange area 交换区域exchange area facilities 交换区设施exchange buffering 交换缓冲exchange classes 交换所等级exchange device remote computing system 远距离计算系统交换装置exchange network facilities for interstate access (enfia) 州际存取交换网络设exchange service 交换服务exchange sort 交换排序exchange test string 交换测试串exchangeable disk storage (eds) 可交换磁盘储存器exclusion 互斥exclusions 除外exclusive mode 独占模式exclusive nor 互斥(非门)exclusive or 互斥或exclusive reference 互斥参考exclusive segments 互斥段exclusive-or element 互斥或组件exclusive-or function 互斥或作用exclusive-or gate 互斥或门excute bar 执行列exe 可执行档的格式exe project 可执行档案项目exec statements 执行叙述execunet 执行网络executable 可执行的executable bytes 可执行字节executable file 可执行档案executable machine code 可执行的机器码executable program 可执行程序executable statement 可执行叙述execute 执行execute (ex, exec) 执行execute cycle 执行循环execute key 执行键execute phase 执行相execute statement (exec statement) 执行叙述execution 执行execution character set 执行字符集execution cycle 执行周execution delay 执行延迟execution error detection 执行误差侦测execution file 执行档execution of an instruction 指令执行execution path 执行路径execution time (e-time) 执行时间executive command 执行命令executive communications 执行通信executive control statement 执行控制叙述executive deck 轨行迭卡executive diagnostic system 执行诊断系统executive dumping 执行程序倾印executive facilities assignment 执行设备指定executive file 执行档案executive guard mode 执行保护模态,执行警戒模态executive information system [eis] 行政资讯系统executive instruction 执行指令executive language 执行语言executive program 执行程序executive routine 执行例程executive schedule maintenance 执行定期维护executive supervisor 执行监督器executive system 执行系统executive system control 执行系统控制executive system routine 执行系统例程executive system utilities 执行系统公用程序executive system utility 执行系统公用程序executive termination 执行终端executive-control utility routines 执行控制公用例程exerciser 监督执行程序exercisers 操作监督器exhaustivity 彻查。

1、CPU3DNow!（3D no waiting，无须等待的3D处理）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting，AMD分析家会议）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction，高级分支预测）ACG（Aggressive Clock Gating，主动时钟选择）AIS（Alternate Instruction Set，交替指令集）ALAT（advanced load table，高级载入表）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）APC（Advanced Power Control，高级能源控制）APIC（Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller，高级可编程中断控制器）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting，交替相位跳转）ASB（Advanced System Buffering，高级系统缓冲）ATC（Advanced Transfer Cache，高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development，装配技术发展）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up Layer，内建非凹凸层）BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）Bops（Billion Operations Per Second，10亿操作/秒）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）BP（Brach Pediction，分支预测）BSP（Boot Strap Processor，启动捆绑处理器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator，分支目标寻址计算器）CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array，陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line，陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率CFM（cubic feet per minute，立方英尺/秒）CMT（course-grained multithreading，过程消除多线程）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction，条件移动指令）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor，片内多重处理）CMS（Code Morphing Software，代码变形软件）co-CPU（cooperative CPU，协处理器）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存，做在CPU卡上的二级缓存，通常是内核的一半速度））COD（Cache on Die，芯片内核集成缓存）Copper（铜）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（cycles per instruction，周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device，複雜可程式化邏輯元件）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads，协同多余线程）CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片比例封装）CXT（Chooper eXTend，增强形K6-2内核，即K6-3）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel，分贝）DCLK（Dot Clock，点时钟）DCT（DRAM Controller，DRAM控制器）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction，动态延期处理）Decode（指令解码）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双重独立总线）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture，动态多线程结构）DP（Dual Processor，双处理器）DSM（Dedicated Stack Manager，专门堆栈管理）DSMT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading，动态同步多线程）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor，衰竭型底层晶体管）DTV（Dual Threshold Voltage，双重极限电压）DUV（Deep Ultra-Violet，纵深紫外光）EBGA（Enhanced Ball Grid Array，增强形球状网阵排列）EBL（electron beam lithography，电子束平版印刷）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）EDEC（Early Decode，早期解码）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EPA（edge pin array，边缘针脚阵列）EPF（Embedded Processor Forum，嵌入式处理器论坛）EPL（electron projection lithography，电子发射平版印刷）EPM（Enhanced Power Management，增强形能源管理）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）EUV（Extreme Ultra Violet，紫外光）EUV（extreme ultraviolet lithography，极端紫外平版印刷）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FBGA（Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array，精细倾斜球状网阵排列）FBGA（flipchip BGA，轻型芯片BGA）FC-BGA（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array，反转芯片球形栅格阵列）FC-LGA（Flip-Chip Land Grid Array，反转接点栅格阵列）FC-PGA（Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FGM（Fine-Grained Multithreading，高级多线程）FID（FID：Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）FISC（Fast Instruction Set Computer，快速指令集计算机）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLOPs（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）FMT（fine-grained multithreading，纯消除多线程）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）FPRs（floating-point registers，浮点寄存器）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）GFD（Gold finger Device，金手指超频设备）GHC（Global History Counter，通用历史计数器）GTL（Gunning Transceiver Logic，射电收发逻辑电路）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT（Hyper-Threading Technology，超级线程技术）Hz（hertz，赫兹，频率单位）IA（Intel Architecture，英特尔架构）IAA（Intel Application Accelerator，英特尔应用程序加速器）ICU（Instruction Control Unit，指令控制单元）ID（identify，鉴别号码）IDF（Intel Developer Forum，英特尔开发者论坛）IEU（Integer Execution Units，整数执行单元）IHS（Integrated Heat Spreader，完整热量扩展）ILP（Instruction Level Parallelism，指令级平行运算）IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache，指令缓存Instruction Coloring（指令分类）IOPs（Integer Operations Per Second，整数操作/秒）IPC（Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/时钟周期）ISA（instruction set architecture，指令集架构）ISD（inbuilt speed-throttling device，内藏速度控制设备）ITC（Instruction Trace Cache，指令追踪缓存）ITRS（International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors，国际半导体技术发展蓝图）KNI（Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE）Latency（潜伏期）LDT（Lightning Data Transport，闪电数据传输总线）LFU（Legacy Function Unit，传统功能单元）LGA（land grid array，接点栅格阵列）LN2（Liquid Nitrogen，液氮）Local Interconnect（局域互连）MAC（multiply-accumulate，累积乘法）mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array，微型球状网阵排列)nm（namometer，十亿分之一米/毫微米）MCA（machine check architecture，机器检查体系）MCU（Micro-Controller Unit，微控制器单元）MCT（Memory Controller，内存控制器）MESI（Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃）MF（MicroOps Fusion，微指令合并）mm（micron metric，微米）MMX（MultiMedia Extensions，多媒体扩展指令集）MMU（Multimedia Unit，多媒体单元）MMU（Memory Management Unit，内存管理单元）MN（model numbers，型号数字）MFLOPS（Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百万个浮点操作）MHz（megahertz，兆赫）mil（PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位，1 mil = 千分之一英寸）MIPS（Million Instruction Per Second，百万条指令/秒）MOESI（Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid，修改、自有、排除、共享或无效）MOF（Micro Ops Fusion，微操作熔合）Mops（Million Operations Per Second，百万次操作/秒）MP（Multi-Processing，多重处理器架构）MPF（Micro processor Forum，微处理器论坛）MPU（Microprocessor Unit，微处理器）MPS（MultiProcessor Specification，多重处理器规范）MSRs（Model-Specific Registers，特别模块寄存器）MSV（Multiprocessor Specification Version，多处理器规范版本）NAOC（no-account OverClock，无效超频）NI（Non－Intel，非英特尔）NOP（no operation，非操作指令）NRE（Non-Recurring Engineering charge，非重複性工程費用）OBGA（Organic Ball Grid Arral，有机球状网阵排列）OCPL（Off Center Parting Line，远离中心部分线队列）OLGA（Organic Land Grid Array，有机平面网阵包装）OoO（Out of Order，乱序执行）OPC（Optical Proximity Correction，光学临近修正）OPGA（Organic Pin Grid Array，有机塑料针型栅格阵列）OPN（Ordering Part Number，分类零件号码）PAT（Performance Acceleration Technology，性能加速技术）PBGA（Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array，塑胶球状网阵排列）PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line，塑料双重直线)PDP（Parallel Data Processing，并行数据处理）PGA（Pin-Grid Array，引脚网格阵列）,耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers，塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC（加速RISC，或后RISC）PR（Performance Rate，性能比率）PIB（Processor In a Box，盒装处理器）PM（Pseudo-Multithreading，假多线程）PPGA（Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑胶针状网阵封装）PQFP（Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方块平面封装）PSN（Processor Serial numbers，处理器序列号）QFP（Quad Flat Package，方块平面封装）QSPS（Quick Start Power State，快速启动能源状态）RAS（Return Address Stack，返回地址堆栈）RAW（Read after Write，写后读）REE（Rapid Execution Engine，快速执行引擎）Register Contention（抢占寄存器）Register Pressure（寄存器不足）Register Renaming（寄存器重命名）Remark（芯片频率重标识）Resource contention（资源冲突）Retirement（指令引退）RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精简指令集计算机）ROB（Re-Order Buffer，重排序缓冲区）RSE（register stack engine，寄存器堆栈引擎）RTL（Register Transfer Level，暫存器轉換層。

计算机科学与技术专业Specialty in Computer Science & Technology一、培养目标Ⅰ。

Educational Objectives培养德、智、体全面发展，具有计算机科学与计算机工程领域系统、扎实的理论基础，知识结构合理,具有创新能力和国际竞争力的高素质的科技人才。

本专业的学生在信息的获取、传递、处理及应用等方面具有较宽广的专业知识、掌握现代计算机科学及工程中计算机硬件和计算机系统软件的基本原理、计算机应用技术，并具有较强的工程实践能力，具备设计、开发计算机硬件、计算机系统软件和应用软件的能力.要求本专业学生具有较强的英语语言能力、良好的人文素质和创新精神，并在计算机科学、嵌入式系统、操作系统、自动控制、计算机网络、信息安全、软件工程、信息处理及其相关领域中的一个或两个方向具有特色。

毕业生能在科研部门、教育单位、企业、事业、技术和行政管理部门等单位从事计算机教学、科学研究和应用的高级研究型及应用型人才.This program is designed to provide a thorough grounding in the theoretical principles and knowledge of information retrieval, transformation, processing and application。

It remains committed to systematic education for high—level researchers and doers, who have the personality of innovation and the desire for international competition.Students shall be equipped with a professional education of principles and technology in the field of computer hardware ＆ software. Moreover， the proficiency in engineering practice and the ability in development of hardware ＆ software are required. Students with good command of English and personality of innovation shall be expert in one or two of the following fields: Computer Science, Embedded Systems, Operating System, Automatic Control， Computer Network, Information Security, Software Engineering, Information Processing and other related fields. Students can be prepared for any professional role they might choose—education， research & design, practice in research institutes， universities， industries， the professions and other community groups。

计算机常用英语单词中英文对照查询[请按CTRL+F键] AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器其他Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network（LAN）局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网。

计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxial cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROMNonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end Winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认，认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片，断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送，交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元Resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed OS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议reference model参考模型protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural framework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wed site网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISP internet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorer windows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock ticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedural language非过程型语言standardization标准化relational DB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed DB分布式数据库SQL(structured query language)结构是询问语言ANSI(American national standards institute)美国国家标准协会DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntax recognition语法识别expression evaluation表达式求值function call函数调用a pile of boxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linked list链表declaration说明index索引Turing machine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的。

计算机专业术语中英⽂对照计算机专业术语对照Aabstraction layer，抽象层access，获取，存取acoustic coupler，声⾳耦合器Active Directory，活动⽬录Acyclic Dependencies Principle，⾮循环依赖原则（ADP）acyclic digraph，有向⽆环图Adaptive Code，⾃适应代码Add Parameter，添加参数ADSL，Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop，⾮对称数字⽤户环线affinity，绑定affinity group，地缘组agent，代理agent-based interface，代理⼈界⾯Agile，敏捷⽅法论agile practice，敏捷实践agile peocess，敏捷流程agility，敏捷性AI，Artificial Intelligence，⼈⼯智能air waves，⽆线电波algorithm，算法analog，模拟的animation，动画annotation，注解，注释answering machine，电话应答机antenna，天线anti-pattern，反模式APM，异步编程模型（Asynchronous Programming Model）Apocalyptic defect，灾难缺陷application，应⽤，应⽤程序，应⽤软件application life cycle，应⽤程序⽣命周期application pool，应⽤程序池Application Programming Interface，应⽤程序编程接⼝（API）architecture，体系机构，结构architecture decay，架构腐坏Architecture Style，架构风格ARPA，Advanced Research Projects Agency，（美国国防部）⾼级研究计划署ARPAnet，ARPA⽹Arrange-Act-Assert，准备-执⾏-断⾔（AAA）artifact，构建物4ASF，Apache Software Foundation 的简写Aspect-Oriented Programming，⾯向切⾯编程（AOP）aspect ratio，屏幕⾼宽⽐assembly，程序集Asynchronous Programming Model，异步编程模型（APM）ATM，asynchronous transfer mode，异步传输模式atomic opreation，原⼦操作atomic transaction，原⼦事务atomicity，原⼦性attribute，特性augmented reality，增强实现authentication，⾝份验证authorization，授权automated unit testing，⾃动化单元测试automation，⾃动化autonomous，独⽴性availability，可⽤性availability set，可⽤性集AZs，可⽤性区域（Availability Zones，亚马逊 AWS 中数据中⼼的叫法）4BBackend as a Service，后端即服务（BaaS）backpane，底板backward compatibility，向后兼容性bandwidth，带宽bar code，条形码Base Class Library，基类库（BCL）baseline，准线baud，波特BCL，基类库（Base Class Library）bear，熊behavior，⾏为behavior preserving program transformations，⾏为保留式程序转换1 Behavioral error，⾏为错误BFF，为前端服务的后端（Backends For Frontends）4Big Ball of Mud，⼤泥球（BBM）big data，⼤数据Big Design Up Front，⼤优先设计（BDUF）binary，⼆进制的binochlar，双⽬并⽤的bit，⽐特Bit-field，位域bitnik，⽐特族blob，BLOBblock，阻断block blob，块 BLOBBlockchain as a Service，区块链即服务（BaaS）bottleneck，瓶颈bounded context，边界上下⽂、界限上下⽂4box，装箱bps，bits per second，⽐特/秒breakpoint，断点broadcast，（⽆线电或电视）⼴播Broken Hierarchy，⽀离破碎的层次结构2Broken Modularization，拆散的模块化2brownfield project，⾏进中项⽬Browser Object Model，浏览器对象模型（BOM）browser-server，浏览器-服务器bug，缺陷built-in，内置的，内建的；嵌⼊的；内置bulkhead，舱壁4business intelligence，商业智能business layer，业务层business logic layer，业务逻辑层busy (status)，忙（状态）；繁忙（状态）byte，字节Ccable，电缆Cache/Caching，缓存call stack，调⽤堆栈callout box，标注框camelCase，camel ⼤⼩写canary releasing，⾦丝雀发布4carbon copy，复写本，副本；抄送（CC）carriage return，回车Cascading Style Sheets，层叠样式表（CSS）catastrophic failover，灾难性故障转移4CD，持续交付（Continuous Delivery）4CDC，消费者驱动的契约（Customer-Driven Contract）4CDN，内容分发⽹络（Content Delivery Network）cell，单元cellular telephone，移动电话Central Processing Unit，中央处理器（CPU）certificate，（数字）证书Certificate Authority，证书认证机构Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional，将双向关联改为单向关联1Change Point，修改点：需要往代码中引⼊修改的点Change Reference to Value，将引⽤对象改为值对象1Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional，将单向关联改为双向关联1Change Value to Reference，将值对象改为引⽤对象1channel，信道，频道character，字符Characterization test，特征测试：描述软件某部分的当前⾏为的测试，当你修改代码时能够⽤来保持⾏为check in，签⼊check out，签出chip，芯⽚choreography，协同CI，持续集成（Continuous Integration）4cipher，密码claim，声明class definition，类定义CLI，公共语⾔基础结构（Common Language Infrastructure）client-server，客户端-服务器clone，克隆，复制cloud computing，云计算cloud service，云服务CLR，公共语⾔运⾏时（Common Language Runtime）CLS，公共语⾔规范（Common Language Specification）cluster，集群clustered index，聚集索引CMS，内容管理系统（Content Management System）co-occurring smells，同时出现的坏味2coaxial cable，同轴电缆COBIT，信息和相关技术的控制⽬标，Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology4 CoC，更改开销（Cost of Change）code smell，代码味道Collapse Hierarchy，折叠继承关系1comcurrency，并发command，命令command prompt，命令⾏提⽰Command/Query Responsibility Segregation，命令/查询职责分离（CQRS）Command/Query Separation，命令/查询分离（CQS）commingled bits，混合的⽐特communication，通信community，社区committed，已提交（的）Common Intermediate Language，公共中间语⾔Common Language Infrastructure，公共语⾔基础结构（CLI）Common Language Runtime，公共语⾔运⾏时（CLR）Common Language Specification，公共语⾔规范（CLS）Common Type System，公共类型系统（CTS）common name，通⽤名称compatibility，兼容性Competing Consumer pattern，消费者竞争模式4Component Object Model，组件对象模型（COM）composite formatting，复合格式化Composite Pattern，复合模式concurrency conflicts，并发冲突concurrency mode，并发模式conditional compilation，条件编译conditional compilation statement，条件编译语句configuration，配置，设置connection string，连接字符串Consolidate Conditional Expression，合并条件表达式1Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments，合并重复的条件⽚段1consistenct，⼀致性constructor，构造函数container，容器Container As A Service，容器即服务（CaaS）4content，内容context，上下⽂contextual keyword，上下⽂关键字continuous integration，持续集成contribute，贡献Contributor License Agreement，贡献者许可协议convention，约定covariance，协变contravariance，逆变convert，转换Convert Procedural Design to Objects，将过程化设计转化为对象设计1cookie，Cookiecore，内核；.NET Core 的简写（能且仅能与 .NET Framework 的简写nfx同时出现，作如nfx/core，单独使⽤时应为全称.NET Core）corruption，损毁Cosmetic issue，外观上问题Cost of Change，更改开销（CoC）COTS，现成的商业软件（Commercial Off-The Shelf）4counterpoint，对位4Coupling count，耦合数：当⼀个⽅法被调⽤时传给它以及从它传出来的值的数⽬。

《计算机网络》中英文对照Chapter 1End system P28 端系统Modem P29 调制解调器（俗称：猫）Base station P29 基站Communication link P30 通信链路Physical media P30 物理介质Coaxial cable P30 同轴电缆Fiber optics P30 光纤Radio spectrum P30 射频频谱Transmission rate P30 传输速率Packets P30 （数据）包，或分组Routers P30 路由器Link-layer switches P30 链路层交换机Path P30 路径ISP (Internet Service Provider) P30 网络服务提供商TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) P31 传输控制协议IP ( Internet Protocol) P31 网际协议Intranets P31 内网API (Application Programming Interface) P32 应用程序编程接口Network edge P35 网络边缘Access Networks P38 接入网Ethernet P42 以太网Network core P48 网络核心Circuit Switching P50 电路转换Packet Switching 分组交换FDM (frequency-division multiplexing) P50 频分多路复用TDM (time-division multiplexing) P50 时分多路复用Statistical Multiplexing 统计复用Store-and-forward 存储转发Queuing delays P53 排队延迟Transmission delay P60 传输延迟，或发送延迟Propagation delay P60 传播延迟Throughput P59 吞吐量Internet backbone P57 骨干网Delay P59 延迟，或时延Loss P59 丢包Packet-Switched Network P59 分组交换网络Nodal processing delay P60 节点处理延迟End-to-end delay P66 端到端延迟Instantaneous throughput P68 瞬时吞吐量Network interface card P74 网络接口卡（即网卡）Message P75 消息，或报文Segment P75 （报文）段Datagram P75 数据报Frames P75 帧Packet sniffer P82 数据包监听器Protocol Stack 协议栈Peer entities 对等实体Chapter 2 应用层Server farm P110 服务器集群Infrastructure P110 基础设施，或基础架构Self-scalability P111 自扩展性Timing P114 实时性Bandwidth-sensitive applications P115带宽敏感应用Connection-oriented service P117 面向连接的服务Directory service P121 目录服务Base HTML 基本HTML文件Stateless protocol P124 无状态协议RTT (round-trip time ) P126 往返时间Web proxy caches P128 网页代理缓存Status line P130 状态行Out-of-band P141 （频）带外（的）In-band P141 带内（的）User agents P144 用户代理Mail servers P144 邮件服务器Pull protocol P148 拉式协议Push protocol p148 推式协议Host aliasing P158 主机别名Canonical hostname P158 规范主机名Mail server aliasing P158 邮件服务器别名Load distribution P158 负载分配Top-level domain (TLD) servers P161 顶级域名服务器Authoritative DNS servers P161 权威域名服务器Iterative queries P168 迭代查询Resource records (RRs) P165 资源记录Overlay network P179 覆盖网Nonpersistent HTTP 非持久HTTP，或非坚持HTTP Persistent HTTP 持久性HTTP，或坚持的HTTP Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network 对等网络Socket programming 套接字编程Chapter 3 传输层Multiplexing and demultiplexing P226 复用与分用Unidirectional data transfer P241 单向数据传送Finite-state machine (FSM) P242 有限状态机Positive acknowledgments P243 肯定确认Negative acknowledgments P243 否定确认Countdown timer P250 （倒数）计时器Cumulative acknowledgment P258 累积确认Receive buffer P269 接收缓冲区，或接收缓存Resource-management cells 资源管理单元Source (port number) 源端口号Destination (port number) 目的端口号Checksum 校验与Pipelined protocols 流水线（型）协议Go-back-N 回退NSelective Repeat 选择重传Timeout （定时器）超时Fast Retransmit 快速重传Flow Control 流量控制Three way handshake 三次握手sequence number 序列号（简写为seq）acknowledgement number 确认号（简写为ack；注意与大小的ACK不同）Congestion Control 拥塞控制additive increase, multiplicative decrease 加性增乘性减Slow Start 慢启动congestion-avoidance 拥塞避免fast recovery 快速恢复duplicate (ACK) 冗余（ACK）Random Early Detection 随机早期检测Chapter 4 网络层Forwarding table P338 转发表Virtual-circuit networks P343 虚电路网络Datagram networks P343 数据报网络Signaling message P346 信令报文Content Addressable Memory P354 内容可寻址存储器Crossbar switch P356 纵横开关Active queue management 主动队列管理Head-of-the-line (HOL) 队头Classless interdomain routing (CIDR) P371 无类域间路由Plug-and-play P376 即插即用Anycast P386 任播Interior gateway protocols P414 内部网关协议Routing information Protocol P414 路由信息协议（RIP）Open shortest Path First OSPF P414 开放最短路径优先Area border routers P419 区域边界路由器Sequence-number-controlled flooding P430 序列号控制的洪泛，或带序列号的受控洪泛Reverse path forwarding (RPF) P431 逆向路径转发Rendezvous point P433 汇聚点Longest prefix matching 最长前缀匹配Scheduling 调度Fragmentation 分片，或分段Fragment Offset 报文段偏移量Network Address Translation (NAT) 网络地址转换NAT traversal NAT穿越Multicast 组播，或多播Unicast 单播Tunneling 隧道技术Link-State Routing Algorithm 链路状态路由算法Distance Vector Routing Algorithm 距离向量路由算法Count to Infinity Problem 无穷计数问题Hierarchical Routing 分层路由autonomous systems 自治系统BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议in-network duplication 网内复制broadcast storm 广播风暴spanning tree 生成树redundant packets 冗余数据包Chapter 5 数据链路层，或链路层Broadcast channels P461 广播信道Trailer fields P464 尾部字段Link access P464 链路接入，或链路访问Network interface card P466 网络接口卡（即网卡）Parity checks P469 奇偶校验Forward error correction (FEC) P471 前向纠错Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验Polynomial code P472 多项式码（即CRC码）Multiple access P475 多路接入Random access protocols P477 随机接入协议CSMA/CD P484 带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CA 带冲突避免的载波侦听多路访问Token passing protocol P487 令牌传递协议ARP P491 地址解析协议Preamble P497 前导（字段）Exponential backoff P502 指数回退，或指数退避Repeater P504 中继器Virtual-channel identifier P520 虚拟信道标识Cell-loss priority P520 信元丢失优先权Label-switched router P524 标签交换路由器Framing （封装）成帧error detection 误差检测，或检错Channel Partitioning 信道分割式（MAC协议）Taking turns MAC protocol 轮流式MAC协议Collision 冲突，或碰撞Time Slot 时隙Slotted ALOHA 时隙ALOHAUnslotted ALOHA 无时隙ALOHA Nonpersistent CSMA 非坚持CSMA1-persistent CSMA 1坚持CSMAp-persistent CSMA p坚持CSMAToken Ring 令牌环(Wireless) LAN （无线）局域网Hub 集线器Collision domain 冲突域Bridge 网桥。

专业术语中英文对照表计算机专业.txt人生在世，难敌宿命，沉沦其中。

我不爱风尘，似被前缘误！！我只为我最爱的人流泪“我会学着放弃你，是因为我太爱你”赢了你,我可以放弃整个世界? 1、CPU3DNow!（3D no waiting，无须等待的3D处理）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting，AMD分析家会议）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction，高级分支预测）ACG（Aggressive Clock Gating，主动时钟选择）AIS（Alternate Instruction Set，交替指令集）ALAT（advanced load table，高级载入表）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）APC（Advanced Power Control，高级能源控制）APIC（Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller，高级可编程中断控制器）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting，交替相位跳转）ASB（Advanced System Buffering，高级系统缓冲）ATC（Advanced Transfer Cache，高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development，装配技术发展）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up Layer，内建非凹凸层）BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）Bops（Billion Operations Per Second，10亿操作/秒）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）BP（Brach Pediction，分支预测）BSP（Boot Strap Processor，启动捆绑处理器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator，分支目标寻址计算器）CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array，陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line，陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率CFM（cubic feet per minute，立方英尺/秒）CMT（course-grained multithreading，过程消除多线程）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction，条件移动指令）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor，片内多重处理）CMS（Code Morphing Software，代码变形软件）co-CPU（cooperative CPU，协处理器）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存，做在CPU卡上的二级缓存，通常是内核的一半速度））COD（Cache on Die，芯片内核集成缓存）Copper（铜）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（cycles per instruction，周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device，複雜可程式化邏輯元件）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads，协同多余线程）CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片比例封装）CXT（Chooper eXTend，增强形K6-2内核，即K6-3）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel，分贝）DCLK（Dot Clock，点时钟）DCT（DRAM Controller，DRAM控制器）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction，动态延期处理）Decode（指令解码）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双重独立总线）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture，动态多线程结构）DP（Dual Processor，双处理器）DSM（Dedicated Stack Manager，专门堆栈管理）DSMT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading，动态同步多线程）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor，衰竭型底层晶体管）DTV（Dual Threshold Voltage，双重极限电压）DUV（Deep Ultra-Violet，纵深紫外光）EBGA（Enhanced Ball Grid Array，增强形球状网阵排列）EBL（electron beam lithography，电子束平版印刷）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）EDEC（Early Decode，早期解码）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EPA（edge pin array，边缘针脚阵列）EPF（Embedded Processor Forum，嵌入式处理器论坛）EPL（electron projection lithography，电子发射平版印刷）EPM（Enhanced Power Management，增强形能源管理）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）EUV（Extreme Ultra Violet，紫外光）EUV（extreme ultraviolet lithography，极端紫外平版印刷）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FBGA（Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array，精细倾斜球状网阵排列）FBGA（flipchip BGA，轻型芯片BGA）FC-BGA（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array，反转芯片球形栅格阵列）FC-LGA（Flip-Chip Land Grid Array，反转接点栅格阵列）FC-PGA（Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FGM（Fine-Grained Multithreading，高级多线程）FID（FID：Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）FISC（Fast Instruction Set Computer，快速指令集计算机）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLOPs（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）FMT（fine-grained multithreading，纯消除多线程）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）FPRs（floating-point registers，浮点寄存器）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）GFD（Gold finger Device，金手指超频设备）GHC（Global History Counter，通用历史计数器）GTL（Gunning Transceiver Logic，射电收发逻辑电路）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT（Hyper-Threading Technology，超级线程技术）Hz（hertz，赫兹，频率单位）IA（Intel Architecture，英特尔架构）IAA（Intel Application Accelerator，英特尔应用程序加速器）ICU（Instruction Control Unit，指令控制单元）ID（identify，鉴别号码）IDF（Intel Developer Forum，英特尔开发者论坛）IEU（Integer Execution Units，整数执行单元）IHS（Integrated Heat Spreader，完整热量扩展）ILP（Instruction Level Parallelism，指令级平行运算）IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache，指令缓存Instruction Coloring（指令分类）IOPs（Integer Operations Per Second，整数操作/秒）IPC（Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/时钟周期）ISA（instruction set architecture，指令集架构）ISD（inbuilt speed-throttling device，内藏速度控制设备）ITC（Instruction Trace Cache，指令追踪缓存）ITRS（International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors，国际半导体技术发展蓝图）KNI（Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE）Latency（潜伏期）LDT（Lightning Data Transport，闪电数据传输总线）LFU（Legacy Function Unit，传统功能单元）LGA（land grid array，接点栅格阵列）LN2（Liquid Nitrogen，液氮）Local Interconnect（局域互连）MAC（multiply-accumulate，累积乘法）mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array，微型球状网阵排列)nm（namometer，十亿分之一米/毫微米）MCA（machine check architecture，机器检查体系）MCU（Micro-Controller Unit，微控制器单元）MCT（Memory Controller，内存控制器）MESI（Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃）MF（MicroOps Fusion，微指令合并）mm（micron metric，微米）MMX（MultiMedia Extensions，多媒体扩展指令集）MMU（Multimedia Unit，多媒体单元）MMU（Memory Management Unit，内存管理单元）MN（model numbers，型号数字）MFLOPS（Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百万个浮点操作）MHz（megahertz，兆赫）mil（PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位，1 mil = 千分之一英寸）MIPS（Million Instruction Per Second，百万条指令/秒）MOESI（Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid，修改、自有、排除、共享或无效）MOF（Micro Ops Fusion，微操作熔合）Mops（Million Operations Per Second，百万次操作/秒）MP（Multi-Processing，多重处理器架构）MPF（Micro processor Forum，微处理器论坛）MPU（Microprocessor Unit，微处理器）MPS（MultiProcessor Specification，多重处理器规范）MSRs（Model-Specific Registers，特别模块寄存器）MSV（Multiprocessor Specification Version，多处理器规范版本）NAOC（no-account OverClock，无效超频）NI（Non－Intel，非英特尔）NOP（no operation，非操作指令）NRE（Non-Recurring Engineering charge，非重複性工程費用）OBGA（Organic Ball Grid Arral，有机球状网阵排列）OCPL（Off Center Parting Line，远离中心部分线队列）OLGA（Organic Land Grid Array，有机平面网阵包装）OoO（Out of Order，乱序执行）OPC（Optical Proximity Correction，光学临近修正）OPGA（Organic Pin Grid Array，有机塑料针型栅格阵列）OPN（Ordering Part Number，分类零件号码）PAT（Performance Acceleration Technology，性能加速技术）PBGA（Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array，塑胶球状网阵排列）PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line，塑料双重直线)PDP（Parallel Data Processing，并行数据处理）PGA（Pin-Grid Array，引脚网格阵列）,耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers，塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC（加速RISC，或后RISC）PR（Performance Rate，性能比率）PIB（Processor In a Box，盒装处理器）PM（Pseudo-Multithreading，假多线程）PPGA（Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑胶针状网阵封装）PQFP（Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方块平面封装）PSN（Processor Serial numbers，处理器序列号）QFP（Quad Flat Package，方块平面封装）QSPS（Quick Start Power State，快速启动能源状态）RAS（Return Address Stack，返回地址堆栈）RAW（Read after Write，写后读）REE（Rapid Execution Engine，快速执行引擎）Register Contention（抢占寄存器）Register Pressure（寄存器不足）Register Renaming（寄存器重命名）Remark（芯片频率重标识）Resource contention（资源冲突）Retirement（指令引退）RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精简指令集计算机）ROB（Re-Order Buffer，重排序缓冲区）RSE（register stack engine，寄存器堆栈引擎）RTL（Register Transfer Level，暫存器轉換層。

常用大数据词汇中英文对照表A聚合(Aggregation)–搜索、合并、显示数据的过程算法(Algorithms)–可以完成某种数据分析的数学公式分析法(Analytics)–用于发现数据的内在涵义异常检测(Anomaly detection)–在数据集中搜索与预期模式或行为不匹配的数据项。

除了“Anomalies”,用来表示异常的词有以下几种：outliers, exceptions, surprises, contaminants.他们通常可提供关键的可执行信息匿名化(Anonymization)–使数据匿名，即移除所有与个人隐私相关的数据应用(Application)–实现某种特定功能的计算机软件人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)–研发智能机器和智能软件，这些智能设备能够感知周遭的环境，并根据要求作出相应的反应，甚至能自我学习B行为分析法(Behavioural Analytics)–这种分析法是根据用户的行为如“怎么做”，“为什么这么做”，以及“做了什么”来得出结论，而不是仅仅针对人物和时间的一门分析学科，它着眼于数据中的人性化模式大数据科学家(Big Data Scientist)–能够设计大数据算法使得大数据变得有用的人大数据创业公司(Big data startup)–指研发最新大数据技术的新兴公司生物测定术(Biometrics)–根据个人的特征进行身份识别B字节(BB: Brontobytes)–约等于1000 YB(Yottabytes)，相当于未来数字化宇宙的大小。

1 B字节包含了27个0!商业智能(Business Intelligence)–是一系列理论、方法学和过程，使得数据更容易被理解C分类分析(Classification analysis)–从数据中获得重要的相关性信息的系统化过程;这类数据也被称为元数据(meta data),是描述数据的数据云计算(Cloud computing)–构建在网络上的分布式计算系统，数据是存储于机房外的(即云端) 聚类分析(Clustering analysis)–它是将相似的对象聚合在一起，每类相似的对象组合成一个聚类(也叫作簇)的过程。

application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc(CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力connectivity连通性data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘hardware硬件high definition高清information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机memory内存microcomputer微型机microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存printer打印机procedure规程program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅助存储器software软件specialized application专门应用软件supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表address 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET) 阿帕网applets小程序attachment附件auction house site拍卖行网站browser浏览器business-to-business (B2B)企业对企业电子商务business-to-consumer (B2C) 企业对消费者电子商务cable电缆carder信用卡持有者Center for European Nuclear Research(CERN)欧洲核研究中心computer virus计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer(C2C)消费者对消费者电子商务dial-up拨号digital cash数字货币directory search目录搜索domain name域名downloading下载DSL数字用户线路e-commerce电子商务e-learning电子学习，数字化学习electronic commerce电子商务e-mail电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议electronic mail电子邮件filter过滤器friend朋友header标题hit记录hyperlink超链接Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)超文本标识语言instant messaging (IM)即时通信Internet因特网Internet security suite网络安全套件Internet service provider (ISP)网络服务提供商Javakeyword search关键词搜索link链接location定位message讯息，信息metasearch engine元搜索引擎national service provider国家级服务提供商online在线online banking网上银行online shopping网上购物online stock trading网上股票交易person-to-person auction site人与人的拍卖网站plug-in插件protocol协议search engine搜索引擎search service搜索服务器signature line签名档social networking社会网络spam垃圾邮件spam blocker垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine专门搜索引擎spider蜘蛛程序subject主题surf上网top-level domain (TLD)顶级域名uniform resource locator (URL)统一资源定位器universal instant messenger普遍即时通信器uploading上传Web网络Web auction网上拍卖Web-based application网络基础应用Web-based services网络基础服务Webmaster网络管理员Web page网页Web utility网络工具wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务提供商analytical graph分析图表application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件button按钮cell单元格character effect字符效果chart图表column列computer trainer计算机培训员contextual tab上下文关联标签database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员design template设计模板dialog box对话框document文档editing编辑field字段find and replace查找和替换font字体font size字号form样式format格式formula公式function函数galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件icons图标integrated package集成软件包label标签master slide母版menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产套装软件query查询range范围recalculation重新计算record记录relational database关系数据库report报表ribbons功能区、格式栏row行sheet工作表slide幻灯片software suite软件套装sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件table表格text entry文本输入thesaurus [θisɔ:rəs]分类词汇集toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis假设分析window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap自动换行workbook file工作簿worksheet工作表animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality人工现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图blog博客button按钮clip art剪贴画desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置morphing渐变multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人photo editors图像编辑器pixel[piksəl]像素raster image光栅图像robot机器人robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story board故事板，节目顺序单vector[vektə]矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图像video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Boot Campbooting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard Widgets仪表盘desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver设备驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统file文件file compression program文件压缩程序folder文件夹fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助icon图标language translator语言编译器Leopard[lepəd]雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS X menu菜单multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统platform平台pointer 指针sectors[sektə]扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight热点stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件virus[vaiərəs]病毒warm boot热启动window窗口Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XPAC adapter交流适配器accelerated graphics port(AGP)图形加速端口analog 模拟arithmetic-logic unit(ALU)算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation算术运算SCII美国信息交换标准码binary coding scheme二进制编码制bit位bus总线bus line总线线路bus width总线线宽byte字节cable电缆cache memory高速缓存carrier package 封装物central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器chip芯片clock speed时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体computer technician计算机工程师control unit控制单元coprocessor协处理器desktop system unit桌面系统单元digital数字的dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码expansion bus扩展总线expansion card扩展卡expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port火线接口flash memory闪存graphics card图形适配卡graphics coprocessor图形协处理器handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元industry standard architecture（ISA）工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA) 红外数据协会integrated circuit集成电路laptop computer膝式计算机microprocessor微处理器motherboard主板musical instrument digital interface（MIDI）乐器数字接口network adapter card网络适配卡network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡notebook system unit笔记本parallel ports并行端口parallel processing并行处理PC card个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIe）peripheral component interconnect (PCI)外围部件互联personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器bar code scanner条形码扫描仪cathode-ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机digital media player数字媒体播放器digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机display screen显示屏dot-matrix printer点阵式打印机dot pitch点距dots-per-inch (dpi)点/每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal非智能终端e-book电子图书ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard软键盘handwriting recognition software手写体识别软件headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端internet telephone网络电话internet telephony网络电话IP telephony IP电话joystick游戏杆keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔liquid crystal display (LCD)液晶显示器magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标monitor显示器mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素pixel像素pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平板扫描仪plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪printer打印机radio frequency card reader (RFID)射频卡阅读器radio frequency identification射频识别refresh rate刷新率resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机speakers扬声器stylus[stailəs]输入笔technical writer技术文档编写员telephony[tilefəni]电话学terminal终端thermal printer[θə:məl]热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)统一产品编码voice recognition system (VoIP)语音识别系统Voice over IP IP语音wand reader条形码阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）蓝光capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)只读光盘CD-ROM jukebox点唱机CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CD cylinder[silində]柱面density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD-R(DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD+R(DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory) DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory) DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox DVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD DVD+RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVDenterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩file server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVD head crash磁头碰撞hi def(high definition)高清high-capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器label标签land(凸)平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条mass storage大容量存储器mass storage driver大容量存储器驱动media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk driver光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘pit凹primary storage主存RAID system磁盘阵列系统redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存secondary storage driver辅存驱动器sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter快门software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式磁带track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口。