2016年度高考试题(英语)江苏卷解析版

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低,紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体,难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势.听力:听力部分沿用全国卷听力,除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选:“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思.侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。

重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降,只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹,这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较,阅读部分是难度下降最多的,主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅.A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程,文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文,主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的,但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响.D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的,说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力.较难的概括提炼的部分,也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键. 书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒”延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。

重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。

A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷1. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2. More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform．（）A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3. Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4.---Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life---Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. recept5. He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7. If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8. In art criticism，you must assumethe artist has a secret message within the work．（）A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to thecomfortable climate for business creation．（）A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basisdata collected．（）A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to joinsports teams．（）A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14.Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15. -Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．-Lack of self-confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A. Achilles's heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last strawYears ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever．I met Kurt of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were (16)，Kurt asked me，"John，what is your (17) for personal growth？"Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might(18)for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was (19)．And I went into a (20)about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt (21)patiently，but then he (22)smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I (23)．""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n） (24)process．"And that's when it (25)me，I wasn't doing anything(26)to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the (27)．I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my(28)．That night，I talked to my wife about my(29)with Kurt and what I had learned，I (30) her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling．we (31)that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale，he was offering a(32) for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several important things happened that day，First，we decided to(33) the resources．But more importantly，we made a commitment to (34) together at a couple．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a (35)decision．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．16. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating17. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request18. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify19. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed20. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate21. A. calculated B. listened C. drink D. explained22. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally23. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained24. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D.changing25. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit26. A. on town B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance27. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement28. A. life B. progress C. performance D. movement29. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument30. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered31. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared32. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule33. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver34. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather35. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wiseAe-learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will remain on the roll at their day school．The on-line classroom provides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to provide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You？Students who are successful in on-line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course36. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that ______ .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students' reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.37. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses？ ______A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.BChimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligence．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social world．The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomasello calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．38. what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？ ______A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.39. Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ______A. have the instinct to help others.B. know how to offer help to adults.C. know the world better than chimps.D. trust adults with their hands full40. The passage is mainly about ______A. the helping behaviors of young children.B. ways to train children's shared intentionality.C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D. the development of intelligence in children.CEl Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames．A multi-year drought （干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse．Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．The most recent powerful Nino，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth ＄36 billion around the globe．But such Ninos come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare．According to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI），however，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction．Simple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease．Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach．Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left withoutfood and medicine after floods．According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors，civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects-and the poorer the country，the stronger the link．Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority．41. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？ ______A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.42. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？ ______A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.43. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ______A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first44. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.DNot so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann asa track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Hertime were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed herand found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73---the fourth record ever．Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminalneighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．45. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？ ______A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.46. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？______A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.47. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？ ______A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.48. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？ ______A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.49. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that. ______A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top50. What is the best title for the passage？ ______A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility.51. An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies （欠缺），much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways,he or she is participating in what I've called a"social prosthetic （义肢的）system."Such systems do not need to operateface-to-face,and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It's already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory：Once I look up something on the Internet,I don't need to keep all the details for future use-I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing； I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet.It's become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites. Regarding judgment：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example,when I'm writing a textbook,it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a"new idea,"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time （such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting）．But that's the upside （好处）．The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight oridea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. In recent years,internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only can use part-time votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competition like the"most beautiful reaches"and the"Cutest Baby"．Li Ping,a high school student,is invited to vote in the"Best Police Officer"competition,organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers'hardly work,Li Ping visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the"Future Singer"competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition,the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much,but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote,or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much. （写作内容）1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由．（写作要求）1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：通常情况下，对于坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的。

2016年高考英语江苏卷（含详解答案）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。

句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。

故D正确。

考点：考查主语从句22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态。

23. Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。

故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句24. — Can you tell us your ____ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate's to stop．B．Call Kate‘s friends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman．16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope （）A．why B．what C．as D．that22．（1分）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept25．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice fora worthy cause．（）A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate26．（1分）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While27．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．（1分）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work （）A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden29．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（）A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31．（1分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary32．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A．their had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A．Achilles's heel B．child's playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（20分）Years ago，a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）．Kurt asked me，"John，what is your （37）for personal growth．" Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）．And I went into a （40）about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）patiently，but then he （42）smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I （43）""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n）（44）person．"And that's when it （45）me，I wasn't doing anything（46）to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）．That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）that Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52）for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）therelceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）together at a couptle．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．onbalance47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument 50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 51．A．recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared 52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule 53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver 54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather 55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You？Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that．A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．B．they are not on the day school timetable．C．they are not included on stadents'reports．D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？A．To learn information technology on﹣line．B．To do their assignments independently．C．To update their mobile devices regularly．D．To talk face to face with their teachers．58．（6分）Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能）to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children beforetheir general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A Chimps seldom care about others'interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．59．Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyA．have the instinct to help others．B．know how to offer help to adults．C．know the world better than chimps．D．trust adults with their hands full60．The passage is mainly aboutA．the helping behaviors of young children．B．ways to train children's shared intentionality．C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．D．the development of intelligence in children．61．（8分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997helped American's economy grow by 15billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？A．It is named after a South American fisherman．B．It takes place almost every year all over the world．C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．C．Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first64．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．65．（12分）Not so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of afuture．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determinationto ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days．"I have so much fire burning for my country，"Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？A．She would become a promising star．B．She badly needed to set higher goals．C．Her sprinting career would not last long．D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？A．Her success and lessons in her career．B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit．C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country．C．She became an athletic star in her country．D．She was the envy of the whole community．69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that．A．players should be highly inspired by coachesB．great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC．hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Making of a Great AthleteB．The Dream for ChampionshipC．The Key to High PerformanceD．The Power of Full Responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that22．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A．of which B．of themC．of whom D．of those24．—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt25．He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A．approach B．wrestleC．compromise D．communicate26．some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A Because B．IfC．Unless D．While27．If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hidden29．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A．fallen off B．taken offC．turned off D．left off31．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.A．explicit B．ambiguousC．original D．arbitrary32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—.Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．Not until recently the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．—Jack still can‟t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his ，I am afraid.A．Achilles‟ heel B．child‟s playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。

重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John在”和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。

A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

2016年高考英语江苏卷（含详解答案）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants。

A. however B。

whatever C。

whichever D. whenever答案是B。

21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B。

what C. as D。

that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句.句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。

故D正确。

考点：考查主语从句22。

More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply—side structural reform.A. are made B。

will be made C。

are beingmade D. have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态。

23. Many young people, most ______were well—educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams。

A。

of which B。

of them C。

of whom D. of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。

故C正确。

精心整理2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近听力：单选：“阅读部分“A与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。

较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。

书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒”延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。

讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。

我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

例：A.￡C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。

重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。

A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求,对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语,考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查,考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际.重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响,应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事.“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索.阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年,难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较,阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主,推理判断为辅.A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程,文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象,本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3。

非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19。

15.B.£ 9.18。

C.£ 9.15。

答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A。

Having a birthday party.B。

Doing some exercise。

C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B。

Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate’s to stop。

B。

Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4。

2016江苏高考英语真题完整解析版江苏省盱眙中学张春开21．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案与解析】D 考查主语从句。

句意：矢志不渝，金石为开，此为道。

It 为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。

从句完整，无需意义，故填表语法功能的that即可。

22. More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be made C are being made D. have been made【答案与解析】B 考查时态。

句意：如报道所言，未来几年，要花大力气加速供给端的结构改革。

本题有明显的时间状语in the years ahead，故使用将来时；另，efforts与make之间是被动关系；故选B。

23. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。

句意：诸多有志青年，学富五车，奔赴偏疆，逐梦。

分析定从most were well-educated, 发现主语不完整，再看先行词Many young people，发现定从的主语是先行词的一部分，故使用most of whom.24.----Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?----Living every day to the full, definitelyA. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案与解析】A 考查名词。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低,紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求,对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察.整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活,努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体,难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势.听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力,除了Text10部分语速稍快,前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主.单选：“中规中矩"单选部分同往年相同,强调在语境中理解词汇的意思.侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际.重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥,不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分.完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹,这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。

A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文,说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的,但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2016年江苏高考英语卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。

重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。

“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。

几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。

A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。

B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。

C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。

D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2016年高考英语江苏卷（含详解答案）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants。

A. however B。

whatever C。

whichever D. whenever答案是B。

21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B。

what C. as D。

that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句.句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。

故D正确。

考点：考查主语从句22。

More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply—side structural reform.A. are made B。

will be made C。

are beingmade D. have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态。

23. Many young people, most ______were well—educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams。

A。

of which B。

of them C。

of whom D. of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。

故C正确。