tense&voice

过去将来时
be about to do sth… when be on the point of doing … when… 正要做……这时…… 我正要离开，这时电话响了。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 她正要离开，我就到了。 She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
一般过去
过去进行 过去完成
一般将来
过去将来
next…, tomorrow, in…
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
Grammar Revision
被动语态
1. 要求参观者自己带水和食物。 The visitors are required to bring the food and water by themselves. 强调或突出动作的承受者 to 2. 改错： Your pronunciation should be paid attention .
4.如果你请他, 他会来的。 He will come if you invite him. (主将从现：条件或时间状语从句中)
一般过去时
5.我们小时候常在一起玩。 We often played together when we were children. (过去经常的习惯性的动作) 6. 三天前我买了辆新车。 I bought a new car three days ago. （过去完成的动作或状态）
主动表被动
1. 这正是一个值得游览的地方。 It is the very place that is worth visiting. need, want, require 2. 这间房子需要重新粉刷。 The house needs painting/ to be painted again. 3. 这本书好卖。 描述物质属性的动词 The book sells well. 4. 英语很难学。 English is hard to learn. 不定式的逻辑主语是 句子的主语或以for sb. 形式出现
am /is /are + being + Vp.p was /were + being + Vp.p
将来进行时
一般现在时
1.我每天早上七点起床。 I get up at 7：00 every morning. (经常的习惯性的动作) 2.太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east. (客观真理) 3.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. (格言或警句)
Grammar Revision
语态
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将do/does
被动
am /is /are + done
was / were + done
will be + done would be + done had been + done have /has been + Vp.p
for us
5. It is the boy who broke the window that should to blame be ________(blame).
be to blame(应受责备/应负责)，be to rent（出租）
被动表主动
1. He ________ is seated (seat) on a bench as usual. was hidden (hide) behind the door yesterday. 2. He __________
will + do
would + do had + done have /has + done
过去完成时
现在完成时
将来完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
will have + done
am /is / are + doing was /were + Ving will be+ Ving
will have been + done
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday now, for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
3. He was fined by the police because he __________(drink) was drunk when driving.
4. Dressed _______(dress) in the raincoat, he came out regardless of the heavy rain.
现在完成时
13.我已经看过那部电影了。 I have seen the film already.
过去完成时
14. When the police arrived, the thieves __________(run) away. (过去的过去) had run
将来完成时
15. We _________________(finish) the will have finished work by the time he comes back. (将来某一时间之前完成的动作)
特殊句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that… It is the first time that I ___________(visit) the city. have visited It was the third time that the boy _________(be) had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we _______(go) to school. went 2）This is the +adj.最高级 … that… This is the best film that I _________(see). have seen
6) It will be…before…(一般现在时) It was … before…（一般过去时） return 1. It will be ten years before I _______(return) home. found 2 It was ten years before he _________(find) his lost boy.
短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴” to work 3. He was made ________(work) overtime. 作补语的不定式前需加to。 injured(injure) in the 4. Unfortunately, he got ______ traffic accident. get/ become + done 表被动
7. He said he would let me know as soon as heard (hear) any news. he _________
现在进行时 8.他们现在在开会。 They’re having a meeting now. (时间点正在发生) 9.我在上夜校。 I’m studying at an evening school. (现在的一段时间内持续发生)
5)
It is/has been …since 从句(一般过去时) It was …since 从句(过去完成时) met 1. It is/has been 3 years since we last______(meet) . had met 2. It was 3 years since they_________(meet).
3) Hadly...when......; No sooner... than...... 我一回到家电话就响了。 No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. 4) “时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语 动词用过去完成时； “时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用 一般过去式。 had died He said his first teacher ___________(die) at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua ________(leave) school 3 years ago. left
7) It will be +时间点+when+(一般现在时) It was +时间点+when+(一般过去时) return 1. It will be midnight when I _________(return) home. 2. It was noon when the accident happened __________(happen).
特殊时态表将来
1. 飞机十一点半起飞。 The plane takes off at 11：30. (时刻表) 2.迈克星期四回来。 Mike is coming home on Thursday. (表位移的动词) 3.你打算明天做什么呢？ What are you going to do tomorrow? (打算做) 看那些乌云！我觉得就要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. I think it is going to rain. 4.他们将在六月结婚。 (根据迹象推断将会发生) They are to be married in June. (正式安排，官方) 5.他马上要去北京。 He is about to set off for Beijing. (即将，不能接时间状语)
10.你老是忘记重要的事情。 You are always forgetting the important things. (不断重复的动作；表情感)
过去进行时
11. 昨晚九点你在干什么？ What were you doing at nine last night?
12. 你敲门的时候我在洗头发。 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the door. （过去的时间点正在发生）