新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3，join 参加社团、组织、团体
4，4个说的区别：say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）
7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）
be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？
（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）
13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16，need to do sth
17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends
19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生
（带有连词符，有形容词性质）
22，do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1，问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/
at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold
winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2，时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past
five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to
a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用…o’clock 7
o’clock（7:00）
3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、
手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb/
oneself get dressed穿衣
3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主
谓！
4，from…to…
5，be/ arrive late for
6，频度副词（行前be 后）
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an
hour for five minutes
8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/
supper
9，either…or
10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do
sth）It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1，疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/
about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）
数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用
“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时
间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来
时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词）how
much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因）what什么when
何时
who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提
问也可用who）whose谁的
2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3，Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about…？= how
do you like…？你认为…怎么样？
5，He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6，many students= many of the students
7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 担
心
8，play with sb
9，come true
10，have to do sth
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词across是介词
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping
me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for
inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/
钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do
sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修
饰）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/
subway/ train……
