黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题.pdf

黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一英语上学期月考试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）ADo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better_ _.A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat the food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise4. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______. .A. can't control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. can't help turning away from the foodsBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) agood relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.5. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendship.B. to make your feeling known to others.C. the importance of communication.D. the disagreement between generations.6. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parents.B. they should be equal.C. parents play the leading part.D. both make the opposite know their feelings.7. The example in this passage proves that ___________.polite to her parents.C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding.8. All the following statements are correct except “_______”.A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know.B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing.C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away.D. Communication is a two-way deal.CTHE WAY TO READ FASTPerhaps you have been told about some habits which stop a person reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to these questions:1. Do you move your lips when reading silently？2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?4. Do you read one word at a time?If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head, place your chin（下巴）in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need totravel across the lines of words.9. You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading .A. to hold a piece of paper between them.B. to stop yourself talking to others.C. to tell others to be silent.D. to feel whether your lips move or not.10. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, .A. you need to read the words out.B. you need to look at every word carefully.C. you need to read several words at a time.D. you need to remember every word.11. When you read, .A. don’t use your finger to point to wordsB. don’t hold your books with your handsC. don’t hold your head stillD. don’t do any of the things mentioned(提到)above.12. This passage mainly talks about .A. the importance of fast readingB. the bad habits in readingC. the way to read fastD. both A and BDToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies andyour interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. Thesecan be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyoneneeds understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend canbe a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen andunderstand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you canunderstand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships havethree things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practicehonesty, generosity and understanding.13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everythingB. Don’t tell the truth toyour friendC. Share your ideas and feelings with your friendD. Give your lunch moneyor your clothes to your friend.15. The best title of this passage is .A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points inLifeE七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

ATo increase awareness of aging problems in the international community, the United Nations established Oct. 1 as the International Day of Older Persons in 1991. Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens. let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors' Day around the world.The United States:The first Sunday after Labor Day, the first Monday in September, was set as National Grandparents Day in 1978 when Jimmy Carter was president. On this day, many communities in the US will hold various activities for the elderly. As Americans love traveling, many seniors also will plan a trip together.Canada:Seniors' Day, which is called Laughter Day, falls on June 21 each year in Canada. On this day, children may not present precious souvenirs or delicious food to the seniors. Instead, they bring humor and laughter. As for Canadians, laughter is the best present for older people.The Republic of Korea:The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mothers' Day in 1956, and then the day was made into Parents' Day in 1973. It's a major festival in the country.On this day, children always make greeting cards and prepare flowers and gifts for their parents. Children also salute their parents in a traditional manner during visits and then present the flowers and gifts. After that, they will sit with their parents for a talk.Poland:Poland also has Grandparents Festival, with the Grandmother Festival on Jan.21 and the Grandfather Festival on Jan. 22. On these two days, students in kindergartens and primary schools will invite their grandparents to school and children will give them gifts to show respect. In addition, young parents will take their children to visit their grandparents.1.What will the elderly in the US probably do on Seniors’ Day?A. They will hold various activities.B. They will enjoy a pleasant trip.C. They will be at school with children.D. They will join in different sports games.2.What do the seniors in Canada value most on Seniors’ Day?A.Tasty food.B. Greeting cards.B.C. True happiness. D. Valuable souvenirs.3.In which country does Senior’ Day come earliest in a year?A.Poland.B. Canada.C.The Republic of Korea .D. The United States.BWhat do you do when you see litter on the beach? You pick it up, of course. But artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi doesn't throw it away. She uses the trash to create huge sculptures(雕塑) of ocean animals. The project is to call on people's awareness about the effects of littering on ocean animals.“The first thing you need to do is get people's attention,”Pozzi said. “Huge animals tend to do this very well.”One of Angela's sculptures is a turtle. The turtle's head is an old garbage can lid(盖子). There are nets around it to show that turtles are getting caught.Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is shaped like a fish and made out of little bits of plastic that contain tooth marks from the fish that tried to eat the plastic. “We get so many pieces of plastic like this; I'm on my third Fish Bite Fish sculpture,” said Pozzi.The Sea Star is made of glass and plastic bottles. It acts as a musical instrument. You can put water in the bottles and hit them to make music.Pozzi doesn't collect all the trash by herself. When people see litter on beaches, they give it to Artula Institute for Arts and Environmental Education. Then Pozzi and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework and the materials used to connect the litter together.Who does Pozzi believe can save ocean animals? “Kids have a lot of power,”she said. “They are the ones that can make things happen. I really believe it.”4.Why does Angela Haseltine Pozzi use trash to create sculptures of ocean animals?A.To ask people to reduce the water pollution.B.To show the effects of littering on ocean animals.C.To get people’s attention to protect the earth.D.To show her great concern for the ocean.5.Which of the following sculptures can be used to make music?A.Turtle.B. Fish Bite Fish.C.Sea Coral .D. Sea Star.6.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pozzi uses the trash to make sculpture.B. The sculpture will be exhibited on the seaside soon.C. Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach.D. Pozzi’s action has inspired people to protect the sea.7.Where can we probably find the passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a programme.C. In a newspaper.D. In a fashion magazine.CLike little turtles with limbs sticking out from their shells, kids walk slowly to school every day carrying giant backpacks. Many experts believe that it is very dangerous to kids. We can often hear that kids are saying “My back hurts, and my neck and shoulders hurt.” Heavy backpacks can also contribute to headaches.Like the frame of a house, the spine(脊柱) is what keeps bodies upright. Put too much weight on this frame while a young body is still developing, and it could change a child’s posture, bend the spine and affect growth. It also might contribute toback problems or injuries when the child is older.Jacobs is a spokesperson for the American Occupational Therapy Association, which sponsors a national school backpack awareness day on September 16. She says crowded schools and less locker space may be making backpacks bigger. A study concludes that backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children. Proper fit and design are important for relieving pressure from the spine and shoulders. Kids need a backpack that's made for their size. Padded shoulder straps and a cushioned back will also prevent aches and pains.How heavy is too heavy? As a general rule, research shows the backpack should be no more than 10% to 20% of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or potential injury. For an elementary school child who weighs just 50 or 60 pounds, a couple of textbooks and lunch could push a pack beyond the safe threshold. For that reason, Jacobs says it's important that kids are carrying only what they need. “We've noticed that students are taking lots of water to school with them, which is a lot of extra weight,”Jacobs says. She recommends packing an empty water bottle and filling it at school. Another tip is to pack the heaviest items in the middle of the pack, closer to the back8.Which of the following isn’t caused by heavy backpacks?A.Having an ache in the back.B. Having a headache.C. Getting stiff shoulder.D. Suffering from a stomachache.9. What does the underlined word “upright” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Strong.B. Straight.C. Unique.D. Tough.10.If your child weighs 60 pounds, his/her backpack should be at most?A. 6 poundsB. 8 poundsC. 10 poundsD.12 pounds11.What’s the best title for the text?A. Big Backpacks Equal Big ProblemsB. Ways to Reduce Backpack ProblemsC. What Are Backpack Problem?D. A Potential Disease for ChildrenDMany of us dream of having thousands of dollars to spend on anything we want. We buy lottery tickets, or play the stock market.We're sure when we have plenty of money, we will be happy. But will we? While having some money does have an effect on our level of happiness, having a lot of money does not. People in the United States can earn from $20, 000 a year to $50, 000, but happiness doesn't increase as salaries go up. Why is that?It's because we are never satisfied. We always think that if we just had a little more money, we'd be happier, but when we get there, were not. The more you make, the more you want. The more you have, the less it brings you joy.The things money can buy don’t make you happy either. A lot of researches suggest that you won't find the"good life" buying expensive "toys". You finally buy that BMW you’ ve always wanted and it soon loses its appeal. Then, instead of wondering if a new car is what really makes you happy, you decide you just need a different new car. It's an endless cycle.To be really happy, in the first place you need to understand what makes you happy. One secret of happiness: people. Researchers have found that those who have five or more close friends are 50 percent more likely to describe themselves as “very happy”. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large raises in salary.So invest your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of salary.12.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show the importance of money.B. To tell the effects brought by money.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To ask readers their opinions on money.13. Why don’t people feel happy with their increased salaries when they are rich?A. Because they don’t need money any more.B. Because they aren’t satisfied with their money.C. Because they can’t experience the difficulty of making money.D. Because they are very mean and feel lonely.14.What’s the secret of making people happy according to the text?A. Earning enough money.B. Keeping healthy.C. Making more friends.D. Being understood.15.According to the passage which one is TRUE?A. Having much money may not make us happy.B. Happiness has nothing to do with money.C. Having money contributes to making friends.D. Being happy can bring us a lot more money.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级12月月考英语学科试题考试时间：90分钟总分：100分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch TV.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What happened to the man?A. He had a traffic accident.B. He knocked over an old lady.C. He lost the woman’s motorcycle.4. What does the man have to do today?A. Attend a class.B. Work on a report.C. Visit his mother.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A novel.C. A director.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019级高一学年第一次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解 (满分40分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(每小题2分)AThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and researchinstructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called FreshersWeek for their newcomers.It’s agreat opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle intouniversity life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect(前景) ofmeeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的)．Where do you start？Whoshould you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting theiruniversity social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything the next three years.：Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week?Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snackshandy for your housemates and friends.?Be kind Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.?Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’someone who never leaves his room.?Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your universityyour experience to next year’s newrecruits.life and soon yon’ll be passing on .1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your doorC. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.”．2. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “A. coursesB. freshersC. neighborsD. challenges3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs4. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKthe UKC. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week inD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningBSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physicaleducation.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studiesappeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active isbeneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more bloodflow，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your moodimproved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improvetheir classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whetherthe amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differencesamong the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies toresults for other parts of the world may be quiteconfirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “different”．Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singhsays schools should cons ider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Activity and Performance at School” is published in theArchives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.5. The passage mainly tells us that .A. a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB. there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC. the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic leveltsD. the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do spor6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B. The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.C. The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a thirdof the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.4. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters5. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics6. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems7. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science textCThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's large­scale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the dark­age hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced long­wavelength(or low­frequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible todetect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radio­wave­detecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do low­frequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.9. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.10. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.13. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.15. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）总分：150分第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man eat just now ?A. An appleB. Some chickenC. Some peaches2. How is the new house different from the old one ?A. It has more roomsB. It has larger roomsC. It has a small garden3. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?A. ClassmatesB. ColleaguesC. Teacher and student4. When does the conversation probably take place ?A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the evening5. Why did the man call the woman ?A. To return her hatB. To thank her for the great partyC. To ask her if he left something in her house第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Where is the man going ?A. A hotelB. A parkC. A museum7. Why does the woman suggest Park Street ?A. There is heavey traffic on Madision StreetB. It is the fastest wayC. She knows the route better8. Which way do the speakers finally go ?A. MadisonB. Park StreetC. 50th Street听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

鹤岗一中高三学年第三次月考英语试题一．单选（共20分，每题1分）1. One of them told me that it was the first time that he ______to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come2. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit3. —____in the workshops. Please stop it.—Sorry. I ____ .A. Smoking is not allowed; don’t knowB. Not smoking; am not sureC. Don’t smoke; have no ideaD. Smoking is forbidden; didn’t know4. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.---Oh, did you? You ____ in Barbara’s houseA. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed5. ____ the teacher ____ a burning candle, he helped the students to understand the function of teachers.A. Compared, toB. Comparing, withC. Comparing, toD. Compared, with6.On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be7. , there are 2,000 customers to the supermarket every day.A. On averageB. At averageC. For averageD. To average8. Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that itrequired carefully.A. being looked afterB. looked afterC. looking afterD. to look after9. The family ______ in America for 4 years, but they never regret returning to China.A. have livedB. livedC. had livedD. was living10. ______with others ,believe it of not, made her frustrated.A. ComparingB. Being comparedC. ComparedD. To compare11. I’m trying to make a ____ in the life of the children here through my effort,which leads to ____here.A. sense; me to workB. difference; my workingC. point; I workD. change; my to work12. With all the magazines I needed ______, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought13.Mum is coming, what present ____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got14. Our teacher advised us not to take ____ that we can learn English well just byremembering some words and expressions, so we made more attempts ____ his advice.A. as granted; in honor ofB. this for granted; in memory ofC. that for granted; in response forD. it for granted; in response to15. ---It was really a nightmare, but you managed somehow with their help.---Oh, yes. But I am ____ them for their help.A. available toB. grateful toC. permanent forD. essential to16. I hear that Mary will a job as a teacher next week.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. put up17. The famous pianist Langlang owes his great success to many people, hisfather .A. in turnB. in peaceC. in returnD. in particular18.You can imagine the difficulty they have ________ such a large population.A．fed B．to feed C．feeding D．been fed19. Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner __________ in it ___________bridge with his children every afternoon.A. seated; playsB. seats; playsC. seated; playingD. seating; playing20. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________from practice.A. should theory separateB. theory should be separatedC. theory should separateD. should theory be separated二．阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）AMahale Mountains National ParkTHE PARKMahale Mountains National Park is home to one of Africa's most studied chimpanzee populations. It is located in the Western Tanzania to the South of Kigoma town; it is bordering Lake Tanganyika—the world's longest, second deepest and least polluted freshwater lake—harbouring an estimated 1，000 fish species.PARK ACCESSIBILITYMahale is accessible by air, road and boat. But direct flights to Mahale is the easiest way to reach Mahale. During the peak tourist season (June to October) the three tour operators with camps in Mahale schedule regular flights between the park and Arusha town. Between October and March flights arrive and leave twice each week. Between March, April and the first half of May camps close and therefore there are no scheduled flights.BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PARKThe dry season (May to October) is the best period. During this period, chimpanzees are likely to be seen in big groups, the sunshine illuminates the fish in the lake and the beach is an inviting place to relax. However, Mahale Mountains National Park is accessible all year round. A visit in the rainy season can also be a memorableexperience, made remarkable by views of the neighbouring country DR Congo across the water and by incredible lightning storms that light up the lake at night.WHAT TO DOChimp trackingSnorkelingSports fishing and many more water sports activitiesNearing the chimpanzeesExperiencing the local fishermenGENERAL SAFETY RULESMahale's chimps have been studied and habituated for more than 30 years and are well accustomed to people. Nevertheless, they are wild animals and it is important that you avoid doing anything that may antagonize them or they may become a challenge or a threat.21．Which of the following about Mahale Mountains National Park can we know?A．Visitors can get close to chimps there.B．It's the only habitat for wild chimpanzees.C．No scheduled flights are offered in June.D．It belongs to the South of Kigoma town.22．During the BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PARK, ________．A．the incredible lightning storms often occurB．it's the best time to observe the chimpanzeeC．you can easily catch many kinds of fishesD．it's hard for chimpanzee to find enough food23．What does the underlined word “antagonize” probably mean?A．Annoy. B．Please. C. Help. D．Defend.BI was a medical student. To gather information for my paper, I started visiting patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.One evening, I was in a ward (病房), desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards a room. A patient called Ms A was lying in bed, clearly still weak. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty. I sat down in a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some information from her. She agreed.After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A said, “I haven’t seen you here before. Are you new?” “Not really, Ma’am. It’s just that I don’t come here every day,” I replied. Ms A started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggles to earn money.Withou t realizing it, I had begun holding Ms A’s hand. Finally, Ms A stopped talking, “I’m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel relieved now.” Tears fell from the corner of her eyes. “It’s OK, Ma’am. It’s part of my duty,” I said.A few days later, when I returned to the ward, I discovered Ms A had left hospital as her condition had improved.Ms A taught me the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A desperate patientB. Useful conversation skillsC. My unexpected teacherD. Any help is better than no help25. Why did the author visit the patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital?A. It was her duty.B. She needed medical information for her paper.C. She was going to get a good position there.D. She wanted to experience the suffering of patients.26. Before the author interviewed Ms A, Ms A was feeling _______.A. lonelyB. relaxedC. nervousD. annoyed27. We can conclude from the text that _______.A. a doctor must learn how to treat each patientB. the author’s treatment made Ms A recover quicklyC. it is doctors’ duty to listen to whatever patients sayD. listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for patientsCSometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States."After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy," recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. "We couldn't even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks Mr Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. "None of the company's 350 other employees could have done the job in three months," says Mr. Braun. "Suleyman can 'see' into the heart of the computer.”Mr. Gokyigfi's gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. "The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do," says Mr. Gokyigit.The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. "Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight," he says.Much of the student programmer's speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer(合成器). His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. "Nothing seems to shake his attention," says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available 24 hours a day. "We consider him our top problem solver." says Mr. Braun.28. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman .A. can work wonders on computerB. is the best technician in the worldC. has done a hard job in three monthsD. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company29. The underlined part "is at home with hardware" (paragraph 4) means .A. is good at dealing with computer hardwareB. is fond of computer hardwareC. works with computer hardware at homeD. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware30. Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of .A. his blindnessB. his attention on the synthesizerC. his long, thin fingersD. his ability not to be interrupted31. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Computer technicians are more likely to be giftedB. One's disadvantages may prove to be advantagesC. The disabled can also play an important role in societyD. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computersDIt’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany,people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized (强调) several times that none of their words were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者) are a bit tightfisted.32. What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?A. He appreciates it.B. He gives no personal opinion.C. He thinks it is unnecessary.D. He thinks it goes too far.33. What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?A. A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant.B. They may say thank you only once.C. It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you.D. They always say thank you to each other.34. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men __________.A. are not so willing to spend money for womenB. are more polite than English menC. treat women in an impolite wayD. are more likely to be involved in a fighting35. The author develops the text through the method of ____________.A. giving reasonsB. telling storiesC. giving commentsD. making comparisons第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020届高三年级上学期第三次月考检测英语试题2019年12月一．单选（共20分，每题1分）1. One of them told me that it was the first time that he ______to the capital to attendthe flag-raising ceremony.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come2. The party will be held in the garden， weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit3. —____in the workshops. Please stop it.—Sorry. I ____ .A. Smoking is not allowed; don’t knowB. Not smoking; am not sureC. Do n’t smoke; have no ideaD. Smoking is forbidden; didn’t know4. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.---Oh，did you? You ____ in Barbara’s houseA. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed5. ____ the teacher ____ a burning candle， he helped the students to understand thefunction of teachers.A. Compared， toB. Comparing， withC. Comparing， toD. Compared， with6.On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be7. ， there are 2，000 customers to the supermarket every day.A. On averageB. At averageC. For averageD. To average8. Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that itrequired carefully.A. being looked afterB. looked afterC. looking afterD. to look after9. The family ______ in America for 4 years， but they never regret returning to China.A. have livedB. livedC. had livedD. was living10. ______with others ，believe it of not， made her frustrated.A. ComparingB. Being comparedC. ComparedD. To compare11. I’m trying to make a ____ in the life of the children here through my effort，which leads to ____here.A. sense; me to workB. difference; my workingC. point; I workD. change; my to work12. With all the magazines I needed ______， I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought13.Mum is coming， what present ____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got14. Our teacher advised us not to take ____ that we can learn English well just byremembering some words and expressions， so we made more attempts ____ his advice.A. as granted; in honor ofB. this for granted; in memory ofC. that for granted; in response forD. it for granted; in response to15. ---It was really a nightmare， but you managed somehow with their help.---Oh， yes. But I am ____ them for their help.A. available toB. grateful toC. permanent forD. essential to16. I hear that Mary will a job as a teacher next week.。

黑龙江鹤岗一中2019届高三英语12月月考试卷（带答案）鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished. A. possible B. unlikely C. impossible D. probable 2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I h aven’t seen it now. A. have been finished B. be finishing C. have finished D. finish 3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning. A. a; without B. the; without C. a; with D. the; with 4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A. have completed B. would complete C. will complete D. are to complete 5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting. A. was brought up B. was brought in C. was brought out D. was brought forward 6. This happens_____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families. A. no matter B. either C. if D. whether 7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers. A. accompany B. companion C. company D. companionship 8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming. A. which B. who C. whom D. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free. A. upB. awayC. offD. back 10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________. A. in a distance B. in the distance C. at a distance D. at the distance 11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that? A. discover B. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work. A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. worthless 14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_______________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. being returned C. returned D. to be returned 15._______________ they got the machine tool repaired. A. At no time B. In no time C. At one time D. In one time 16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction. A. in B. of C. on D. under 18. You can’t_______________ on anybody to keep your secret. A. rely B. trust C. believe D. support 19. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____________ some day. A. use up B. run out of C. be run out D. run out 20. That’s the way I look at most of _______________ has happened to me. A. that B. which C. what D. all 二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、语篇阅读1.阅读理解When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines whowe are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately,the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And theresult can be what you don't want — an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don'tlet your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differencesare brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong — even if you'vebeen wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. Whenyou apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third,see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendshipschange as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downsthat have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as anhonor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to MakeFriends B. Ups andDowns in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Takethe Lead in Making Friends（2）The ＂wronged person＂underlined in the passage refers to a person____________.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who hasbeen blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friendsbadly D. who has admitted hismistakes（3）According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.A. we have much incommon B. we knowour friends' mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. wehave known one another her desires（4）What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?A. Make an apologyfirst.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points ofview. D. Change our lifestyles.二、任务型阅读2.根据文章内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。