牛津英语模块一短语总结

牛津高中英语模块一_unit1短语最新整理模块一Unit 1the average size均匀大小back cover（的）封底1.be happy with ⋯ 意；因⋯高兴2.attend assembly 参加集合 attend to sb./sth. 照，关照某人，理某事3.devote oneself to be devoted to 致力于 ,devotion , show devotion to–忠心4.earn respect from sb. 得某人的尊敬show/have respect for 敬爱某人 berespectful to 敬爱某人5.be challenging for sb. 某人有挑性make use of利用 make the most/bestof 充足利用6.stop some subjects 退出一些程的学7.with much/rich experience 有丰富 have experience in doing 在做某事有be experienced at adj.8.get interested in ⋯ 生趣9.develop an interest in 养成⋯的趣10.make a speech about 做对于⋯的演11.miss a chance to do sth. 失掉做某事的时机12.leave out 省略，漏13.pay attention to 注意14.regret doing/having done sth. 懊悔做某事 regret to do sth 憾地做 --15. struggle to do 努力做某事struggle with/against/for 与—作斗争It’s astruggle( for sb )to do 做某事是个事16.17. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that⋯通知某人某事18. run a company/a school开，，管理企业学校run across run afterrun away run for run out of 用完，19.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 meet requirements 足需求20.be responsible for ⋯21.than usual 比平时22. for free/for nothing/free of charge免23.be fond of24.on the school field 在学校运上25. upon finishing his studies学一束upon doing/n.26. all year round一年到27. come up with提出28. look back on回iook down on.瞧不起look forward to look intolook on 旁，看作 look out 。

实用文档匀，in the long term 从长模块一远角度看好像，似乎as though 免费for freeas a matter of fact坚持，坚持insist on pay attention to 注意事实上认为书的封底back cover in no time 立刻，很快Internet cafe 网吧应该be supposed to at present 目前，当前模块二do with 处理，处置发疯似地，拼命like cazystep up 加紧,加强, 地促进trash can 垃圾桶work out 锻炼due to 由于,因为负责，掌管in chargego on diet 节食show up 出现,露面灯熄灭go out秘密地in secret according to 根据不再，再not …any more也不side effect 副作用full moon 满月...对苛刻be hard on fall out 头发等脱落rule out 排除look into 调查;检查既然；由于now that 增put on weight 体重make up 编造,捏造,杜加不睡觉，熬夜stay up 撰随同连along with ... 毕竟after all take charge of 负责,接同…管混淆，弄乱；搅mix up实用文档outer space 外层空间,太tourist spot 旅游点pay back 报答;偿还(借款空)set sail 启航be frozen with 连环漫画comic strip 由以及也,as well as 于……而呆住mountain climber 登山者,right away 立刻马上be related to 和…相追,追赶run after 带来好结成功,pay off 关,和…有联系on average 平均果be linked to 和……,大量in the dark 在黑暗中a great deal of 有关联的,和……有联系许多的raftingwhite-water白浪漂流模块三,激浪漂流make sense 有意义;有道理,讲得通看得到，在视力in sight 救生衣life jacket范围之内make the most of 充分in case 万一利用盼望，企盼wish for 下颠upside down 倒上,blood pressure 血压;手(reach out 翻转过来)伸出)(伸出手can'thelp(doing) up close 靠近地禁不住(做某事) 抬头凝视stare up at ,期look forward to 望warm up (使)暖和起留意watch out for 留盼望,来;(使)热身心，密切注意cable car 缆车,然突all of a sudden实用文档猛地pick up 拿起,捡起总体上turn into (使ring out (铃声、枪声等))变成lift up 拿起,举起突然响起take over 夺取;接管…contribute to 是…进的成因之一make progress 取得burial chamber 墓室步,控制take control of in good condition 处于取得对…的控制My goodness! 天哪! 良好的状态本,语mother tongue 撞着某物bang into 母Yours faithfully ＜英国语＞你忠实的（信函套语）大白great white shark,鲨depend on 视……而定carry out 实施，执行，;依靠取决于,依赖于进行虎鲨tiger shark在字典或参考look up (on board bull shark 牛鲨在船上（飞机／书中查找)火车上）,吃以……为食feed on;关注care about ,关心in memory of 纪念运上water sports 水担心在意;in use 使用中动汉字Chinese characterin return be made up of 作为回报…由组,differ from 和……不同由…构成,成no more 不复存在；不在不同于,由……组成consist of 模块四,体整为作as a whole 由……构成实用文档be used to 对…习以为over and over againget sth across 传达反复地,常,习惯于,适应一遍又一遍地put sth together 组织,汇集;组装senior high 高中知道，明白，be aware of意识到take part(in) 参加ice cream 冰激淋即使even if in honour of 纪,以便in order to 为了念……,向……表示敬意bad breath 口臭不含究竟的soft drinkside by side 一起,,饮料…上fall for …的当,软饮料共同;并肩地,并排对……信以受……的骗, 达up to (数量、程度等) 为真opening ceremony 开到幕式欺骗，捉play tricks on …对be bored with …弄distance runner 长感到厌倦跑运动员对付处理deal with ,; 昼整day and night 天, 对待break the record 夜打破记录自杀commit suicide ,合appeal to 迎make 对……有吸引力withsatisfiedbecontributions to 对……做出贡献感到满意对……withbe concernedtable tennis 乒乓球关注或感trick sb into doing sth(对……关心)诱使某人做某事兴趣大量,许多plenty of实用文档tourism attraction 与……相连接science fiction 科幻小说（或电影等）旅游经典旅游胜地气味、热give out 发出(模块五等)play a role in 在……在……中扮中发挥作用;get along 提出（观点、相处；进展put forward 演角色议案等）primary school 小学controlkeep…under 〈英〉大豆soya bean keep one's word 信守使……处于控控制住,诺言not least last but 制之下最后但同样重要的in trouble 有麻烦，处项运动power boating (于困难中set up 创办，建立，创,)目汽艇摩托艇立as a result 结果…给make way for …告be accused of 被控,让路让位与……in public 当众，在公犯有……罪共场合martial art 武术关闭，使停close down amusement park 游乐场拟virtual reality 虚业，使倒闭现实take care 保重；小心，看在我in my opinion 当心pass on 传递来，依我看discourage…from doing上thousants of 成千偶come across （现发，sth阻止做某事万的然）遇到等话电（get through toconnected be实用文档的）接通result in 导致(结果) for sale 供出售,待销售use up 用完（表示,lead to 导致(结果) 耗尽in the world强调）究竟，到底put…in place 准备under way 在进行中就绪,布置妥当one another 互相，相互关注focus on 集中,next door 隔壁的,相in addition 另外dolphinwhite-flag邻的扫除，消灭白鳍豚wipe outfigure out 想出,理解,保削减，缩减，cut back on 自然nature reserve明白;计算出,演算出减少护区the other day 几天前;方一on the one hand 自open the floor 由发那天面言on one's part 对某人point out 指出,用run out (of) 完耗而言尽,般一来说in generalpublic relations 公共in the form of …以的总体而言关系形式无push ahead with 义in favour of 赞同,支返顾地进行备be stocked with 装,努力推进持 ...有，储备有…stem cell 干细胞point of view 观点pick out 找出，挑选以…告终end up证明是,结果是turn out rely on 依靠依赖实用文档模块六视believe in 信任,信仰be tired of 对----Your Highness 殿下make fun of 取笑感到厌倦in response to 对----拿出hold outahead of 在---做出反应的前面 a roll of 一卷at that point 在那拿时,make jokes about 卫纸,toilet paper 手在那个阶段---开玩笑生纸in a rush 匆排队queue up ,列队忙地,急in hospital 住院切地无声电影silent film 和apart from 远离,in celebration of 庆,以不soon after 久后----不在一起祝…很快身devote oneself to 投chat room (网络)聊天雇用, 于,献身于接受take on室,move on 接下去继续cheer up 使高兴起来first finger 食指绪in good spirits 两人一组结对in pairs , 情log off 关机,下线,好精神状态饱满for a while 一会儿some day 总有一天全在across the world ,进行发生go ontake up 占据(世界时间/空突然冲入burst in 间)楷模role model 榜样,而对glare at 怒----目分,发散,放释give out实用文档发belong to 属于third world 第三世界break down 出故障;抛碍hold up 延迟,阻;搀have power over 控制;锚支持;举起支配扶,in chaos 和平烟斗body language 肢体语处于混乱状态peace pipe言die from 提refer to 谈及,到,指死于……..;查阅,参考称与in contact with from place to place 接触从一地到另一地Goodwill Ambassador shake hands 握手亲善大使get hold of 得到;抓住脚某一名片business card 担take on 当(remindsomebodyof)色让人想起……,提醒,equally 同样地平等地某人……umbrella under the of极the Arctic Circle 北,…下保的护…在think back to 圈回想的管理下在……make 参加take part in a difference产生变还有,apart from 除了化,发生改变;打猎hunt for 搜捕set out ,提出制定出模块七instrumentmusical作on behalf of audio device 乐器音响器的代表为……件,遇见meet with 碰见if only 只要彩色的in colour实用文档cable TV 有线电视be capable of 能够open up 打开salicylic acid 最新的，最（化学）up to date be superior to 比…优水杨酸近的,越超过…heart attack 心脏病come onto the marketup to somebody由某人决发作定取决于某人上市,面市blood vessel 维网血管familiarbe,with World Wide Web 万互联网对……熟悉in large quantities 大量地电唱机record player LCD screen 液晶显示屏mass production 批be based on wind up 给…上发条以……为基量生产，大量生产础electric current 电流millions of 数百万的，not necessarily 未compact disc CD 光盘大量的必，不一定突然出现，spring upbe made from beaassocited由with……涌现，迅猛发展做成与……有联系各种各a variety ofput through have faith in 相信，信接通（电话）样的仰decide on 对……做出这既in that case 然决定beingtime the for 样目前，暂时参观，环顾look around stand for 代表，象征实用文档put off 推迟，拖延spinal cord 脊髓受……的欢迎be happy with 对……that is to say turn up 出现，到场也就是感到满意说，换言之填写（表格，空fill inkeep…in mind 格）记in need of 需要，缺少住,牢记split up 划分开来，分割current affairs 时事search engine 搜（成部分）索引旅包价travel package擎少游数的,a handful ofsubject directory 主少量的题求助于；转向turn to目录检索,记录记下take down 各种all sorts of 各key word 关键词(英样的secondary schoolbe divided into 国中学分) 比如例如such as ,为……,分成……等具工书(book stand 两反pros and cons 正on that basis 的）阅览架在次基方面的意见础上,以此为根据let out 放出，发出惯习be accustomed to take into consideration stainless steel 锈不于……考虑,考虑到钢，不锈合金筋疲力疲惫的worn out ,as a general rule 一般（energy channel 人;尽的体,磨破的穿旧的情况下的）经络withpopularbe实用文档web page 网页take notice of 注意,注由……产生,起源于关注意到;be aimed at 目的是,旨be sure about 对……在of,针对很有把握,对……很肯定make better use更好地利用traffic jam 交通拥search for 搜索,寻找堵,塞车补偿make up for ,弥补marksdouble quotationa couple of 两双引号个,闻news flash 简明新,两三个,几个快讯choke off 阻塞模块八speed up 加速,蒸汽机steam enginebe 冲跨冲掉wash away ,,prejudiced 蒸汽机车against对……有偏见冲走联,合,连link up 接会be bent on 合一心想修under repair 正理要，决心要在修建中中,oftheinmiddlemake 在……中间the acquaintance 五一国,May Day 五一节of 和……相识，结识际劳动节总Prime Minister 首;相brand new 理,乘渡轮by ferry 乘渡船崭新的，全新的…at a discount 除in addition to 打折…at the sight of 之外包括看, in hope the tha…到，一看到,希望……由……引起arise from实用文档from beginning to end 于…之中预定,预约从头至尾racial discriminationbe admitted to 获准进入,被…录取fall in love 相爱，坠种族歧视入爱河be made out of 由,赚…财make a fortune 发制成心be drunk with 醉钱于……，沉溺于……sugar cube 方糖打断; cut short 中断overcontrol exercise microwave oven 微be drafted into 征波对……实施控制，控炉召…入伍.制cut out ,break up 解散分手裁剪出;切掉promise break one'shave a go 试一试从……range from to 食言，收回承诺到,在…和…之间in defence of 为…辩deathcondemned be to护;保卫oil paiting 油画被处死regardless of 不管静物still life apply for 申请as long as 只要appitite have an for …和make friends with, 喜爱渴望交朋友win a victory 获胜scratchstartfrom流行歌曲排pop chart in the minority 占少从头开始,白手起家行榜数reservationamake根扎be anchored in实用文档adimission ticket 入场owing to 由于，因为；归得……，应受……券功于as far as…is/areconcerned 就…而言达成协an agreementbungee jumping 蹦极，蹦make极跳议,达成共识seize control of 夺取对……的控制权必定，必然be bound to philosopher'sstone魔点金石,哲人之石,be charged with put aside 将……抛在被指法石控犯有……罪一边，抛弃,考give thought to 虑sentence roller coaster （游乐somebody to思考death 判处某人死刑场）过山车，环滑车模块九focal point 焦点fill out 填写山脉mountain range in terms of 在…配be equipped with 备方面从…方面来说有……be fond of 喜爱，喜欢part and parcel 主…be short for 是…位于，坐be located in 要部分，必要部分落于的缩定形式national flag 国旗赛马（运horse racing 简称，缩略for short动）rid …of 为……的所be home to …摆脱……，去掉……总共，一共in total 在地迎合，满足cater to 组成，构成make up 值be worthy of实用文档have a say 有发言权translate intoon top of 另外，此外将……译成……at risk 处于危险状态溯date back to 追不久，过一到……，始于……by and by without doubt 毫无疑会儿问withhave alinkcalfkill the 与……有联系fatted at a crossroads 处在设宴庆祝给予款待抉择的关键时期correspond to 与……邪与……相符，与……一致，mend one's ways 改bedependenton归正，改过自新相称随……而定的；依靠，依赖in other words resign oneself to 听换句话说，换言之任……，顺从……in debt 负债磨光，擦亮；relate to polish up 与……有联grand opening 正式开系，与……有关联提高，改进业，盛大开业随着时间的over time thetroopingcolorshow off 炫耀，展示行军旗敬礼分列式过去，经过一段时间putintopractice…发生take place …以centre around 将……付诸实施为中心，围绕例如，比for instance in danger 处于危险状如模块十态onputpressure圣经the Bible 促成，引contribute to给……施加压力实用文档发take advantage of 地利用in part 部分地push for 努力争取言传，口word of mouth human solar energy 太阳能immunodificiency 口相传virus人类免疫缺陷病毒,涡力风wind turbine爱滋病病毒make use of 利用轮机，风轮机subscribe to 同common 意赞sth have in 发电厂power plant成订阅在……有共同处在旅途中，on the movebody and soul 服从，听从，身心submit to 在迁徙中听任choke back 控制住,忍考虑，思考，研look at住徒劳，徒然in vain 究case study in rags 个案研究衣衫褴褛,占据；是…account for个案分析算fortune telling 的原因；对…做出解释in some cases 在某些命，占卜bloodand one's flesh情况下喜开take to 亲骨肉，亲人事从；始blood sugar 欢，沉溺于血糖律师事务所law firmin prison in terror 坐牢,处于恐惧状被监打保龄球go bowling禁态brain drain 人才流失死刑death penalty 量大in large numbers实用文档in the first placewelcome aboard 欢迎大cast iron 铸铁火车等)上, 首先一开始\乘班机(轮船correspondwith 与……相criminal offence 刑事对应的,be faced with 面临面，与……相符犯罪对fashion designer 时…take…to court 把relate to 与…相联系,告装设计师与…有关上法庭flight attendant （模块十一intellectual property 客机上的）乘务员知识产权合适，适be suited toin detail ,break into 侵入闯入,宜详细地破门而入off the in reality 实际上top of one's head 不假思索的，信口的帐银bank account 行in contrast 相比之下户have butterflies in （天clear up 清理，清除，one's stomache 跟上keep up 不落后, 紧张，忐气）放晴忑不安no doubt 无疑的go about 从事，着手做quake with fear 怕的班长class monitor 体重增加，gain weight 发抖habitbad a get into 增肥styling wax 定型发蜡养成坏习惯as cool as as cucumberlook somebody in the eye 非常冷静，泰然自若应用于,适用于apply to（某直视，（某人）注视实用文档人）作的人on one's last legs 奄奄一息，行将就木独立地，nod one's head 点头on one's ownin recognition 承认，认独自跟进，补充，follow up可采取后续行动gap year 休学实践年pass away 去世变make a difference 有send in 寄去；送去body count （化，有关系，有影响，有尤指敌附信covering letter 人）死亡人数统计；人数作用leave out 遗漏，省略统计通man in the street 普dogsrain cats and put intoprison人，常人，平民百姓倾盆大雨把……投进监狱，有赋be blessed with使……坐牢爱one's cup of tea 喜（能力等）的，享有（幸的东西；投合脾性的事情practice 福等）的makes perfect 熟能生巧贵an arm and a leg 昂in bulk 大量地，批量地的代价for the taking 供自由…be flooded with 被拿取one's The is world 所淹没，充满充斥oyster 世界属于某人nursery rhyme 儿歌，童对付，处理cope with谣吃惊地，惊in surpriseengineeringelectronic 奇地bean curd 豆腐电子工程学善于团队合team player 浏览，翻look through实用文档阅，审阅land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难decide on 选定，确定take up 开始，从事：开木土civil engineering始对……产生兴趣工程swimming pool 游泳池的回头prodigal son孩子，改邪归正的人不believe it or not 信信由你储存，储squirrel away藏dark horse 黑马喀阿Achilles' heel琉斯的脚踵克Herculean task 赫拉勒斯的任务（指非常艰巨的任务）的心good Samaritan 好撒玛利亚人（指乐善好施者。

高中英语Unit 1一．重要短语Welcome to the unita magazine article about school life 关于学校生活的一篇杂志文章two other articles about school clubs另外两篇关于学校俱乐部的文章talk about school activities 谈论学校活动discuss daily school life with your partner和你的同伴讨论学校生活report your school activities to your class teacher将你的学校生活向你的老师报告make a poster for a new school club 为一个新的学校俱乐部做海报High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work.高中是一个发现,学习和辛苦工作的时间the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students中国和英国高中学生生活的不同What is your dream school life like? 你梦想中的学校生活是什么样的?ReadingGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去英国的一所高中呆一年对我来说是一次愉快而令人激动的经历. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床因为中国的学校8点前开始上学.attend assembly 参加晨会tell us about the rules of the school 告诉我们关于学校的规则the best way to earn respect 赢得尊敬的最好的方式achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象the average size平均规模move to different classrooms for different classes 去不同的教室上不同的课I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现家庭作业不象我在原来的学校那么重a bit challenging for sb. 对某人来说有点挑战性improve a lot 提高很多spend an hour each day reading English books in the library每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书at lunchtime 在午餐时间e-mail sb. back home for free免费给某人发会邮件an extra French class 一节额外的法语课 on Tuesday evenings 每个星期二晚上hold a party举办晚会 drop some subjects 放弃一些学科choose some subjects 挑选一些学科 miss sth/sb. a lot 非常想念某人/某物lots of desserts许多甜食 main meal 主食play on the school field 在学校操场上玩relax under a tree 在树下放松 sit on the grass坐在草地上experience this different way of life 经历这种不同的生活方式get a general idea of 获得…的总的意思find certain information 找到特定的信息scan the text for key words and phrases扫描课文找出关键词和短语word by word逐个单词地 in short sentences 用简短的句子on average 平均 according to 根据,按照encourage students to work hard鼓励学生努力学习be back in Manchester回到Manchesterin an interesting way以一种有趣的方式test your ability 测试你的能力make something ready准备好某事 give up 放弃sweet food eaten at the end of a meal在一顿饭后吃的甜食first of all首先 introduce myself to you 向你介绍我自己at the weekend在周末 surf the internet 上网冲浪at assembly 在集会上 think of sb. immediately 立刻想到某人I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同. have many chances to do sth.有许多机做某事I’m very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school.我对于了解中国高中的学校生活很感兴趣.pass sth. to sb.将某物传递给某人what subjects do you like best and least? 你最喜欢和最不喜欢的科目是什么? What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?如果可以选择你会选那些科目?Word powerat the school entrance 在学校的入口处the quickest way to get to sp.去某处最快的路walk towards 朝….走go between …. and …. 在….和…之间走walk/go past 走过go straight on 直走my appointment with the headmaster 我和校长的约会go back to the dormitories 返回宿舍afternoon classes 下午的课程much more than you expect比你期待的多许多a library with over 18,000 books 有18,000多藏书的图书馆Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.12个科学实验室可以用来做不同的实验The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming.室内游泳池常年对喜欢游泳的学生开放Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都配有浴室和网络a modern medical center一个现代化的医疗中心experienced nurses 有经验的护士on campus 在校园里during break times 在课间休息的时间a lot of pieces of equipment 许多件设备Grammar and usagein the same way 以相同的方式no longer 不再graduate from 从…毕业speak very good Chinese讲很好的中文develop an interest in 养成对….的兴趣He donate most of them to our school. (donate sth. to sb.)他把当中大多数都捐给了学校.display in the assembly hall 在集会大厅中展出school open day 学校开放日invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事make a speech about sth. 做关于…的演讲30 minutes for questions and answers 39分钟的问答时间miss the chance to do sth. 错过做….的机会at the open day 在开放日our storytelling contest 我们的讲故事比赛the monitor of our class我们班长function as起…作用be replaced by 被….替代relate to 与…相关She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎是个不能把注意力长时间集中在一件事上的人.You’re one of those people who everybody will find hard to please.你是大家都认为很难取悦的人中的一个.I’m not a person who is hard to please. 我不是一个难以取悦的人Taskactivities to be done 要进行的活动things to be achieved要实现/完成的事情in short form 以缩略形式save space节省空间in several ways 以几种方式speech on Chinese history 关于中国历史的演讲fire prevention 消防make decisions/a decision作决定make comparisons 作比较have more choices 有更多的选择order a copy订购一本书on the back/front cover在封底/面report to your class teacher向你的班主任报告compare your class timetable with the programme将你的时间表和方案对比in a public place 在公共场合make your notice clear and attractive 使你的通知清楚引人Thank you for your kind attention感谢你的关注Projectread the outline阅读提纲 be run by the students 由学生管理approve the idea 同意了这个想法some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast一些老师要我们播出的特别信息a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation一个告诉同学们在准备是考试时该做和不该做的事的节目inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays通知家长们关于远足和校园演出的消息Poets of the Next Generation 未来诗人 read sth.out loud大声读出be required to do sth.被要求做某事 a little scary 有点害怕circle everyone around the old tree让大家围着大树坐一圈design a poster 设计海报advertise a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做广告vote to decide which to choose 投票决定选择哪个be responsible for 对。

模块一Unit 11.be happy with 对…满意；因为…开心2.attend (an) assembly 参加集会attend to sb./sth. 照顾，关照某人; 处理某事3.earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重earn a living by 靠。

生活have/ show respect for 对。

尊敬的4. be challenging for sb. 对某人有挑战性5. devote oneself to doing sth投入于做某事be devoted to doing sth6. get /be interested in 对…产生兴趣develop an interest in 养成对…的兴趣7. make a speech about 做关于…的演讲8. miss a chance to do sth. 失去做某事的机会9. leave out 省略，遗漏10. After graduating from 从。

毕业11. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事regret not doing sth 后悔没有做。

12. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that…通知某人某事keep sb informed of 让某人知道。

13. run a company/a school 管理公司/ 学校14. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that sb( should) dosth require doing = sth require to be done 需要被做。

15. On/upon finishing his studies 学习一结束16. for free/for nothing/free of charge 免费17. all year round 一年到头18. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人19. prepare for 为…做准备be prepared(for/to do sth.) 准备好/愿意做某事prepare sb.for/to do sth. 使某人为…做好准备/准备做某事in preparation for/ make preparations for 为…做准备20. achieve high grades 获得高分21. on(the)average 平均起来22. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事23. come up with 提出24. donate …to…捐赠25. on display 在展览中26. be independent of 从。

牛津高中英语模块1-11短语小结M1 Unit 1 School life1. at ease with sb.轻松在一起2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for 可获得的，可利用的13. far (away) from 14. make sure that15. graduate from university 16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb捐赠 19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of 24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like28. word by word 逐字29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields 31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth 34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成39. require sb to do sthM1 Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up2. a waste of time3. try to do sth4. force sb to do sth5. spend time (in) doing sth6. be supposed to do sth7. in charge 8. shout at9. give sb a chance to do sth10. deserve to do sth 值得/配做某事11. instead of12. be hard on sb 13. now that14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth16. be different from sth17. in the form of18. pay attention to 19. think of20. search…for 21. a little bit22. be proud of 23. stay up24. mix up…with 25. ask for sth26. stop doing sth 27. mean to do sth28. keep in mind 29. tidy up30. be angry with 31. clean up32. a bit of 33. at all35.be busy with sth 36. used to do sth37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth39. refuse to do sth40. as though 41. insist on42. prevent sb from doing sth43. forbid sb from doing sth44. argue about sth with sb45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out48. not…any more49. after all 50. at present51. like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地52. choose…from 53. can’t wait to do sth54. go unpunished 不受惩罚55. should have done sth56. be nervous about sth 57. all the time 58. get sth done59. at the moment 60. miss doing sth61. advise sb to do sth62. make a bit of difference63. be fit for65. happen to sbM1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good2. put on weight3. discuss the questions below4. be dying to do sth5. in no time6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep8. stay healthy 9. work out10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth12. worry about 13. hear from sb15. three times a day16. not…any more17. another way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight20. be ashamed of21. act in a TV play 22. at least23. in the last two months24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance27. keep oneself looking good28. be ashamed of 29. side effect30. fall out脱落 31. in secret32. follow one’s advice33. as a matter of fact 34. along with 35. come across偶遇36. in the long termM2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into2. put on4. believe in5. according to6. take turns to do sth7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw conclusions 10. go missing11. rule out排除12. make recommendations13. show great interest in 14. look into15. be based on 16. due to17. make up18. report doing sth20. take charge of21. be said to do sth22. be surprised that …23. dream of doing24. run after 25. stay out26. come true27. with amazing speed 28. show up29. separate from30. on average31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up33. make one’s way to走向35. in return作为回报36. live on 37. shake handswith38. see sth with one’s own eyes 39. go straight toM2 Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing2. spend some time doing3.in case4. upside down5. as… as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible10. be tired of 11. feed on12. in the dark13. in perfect harmony with14. get close to 15. refer to16. risk one’s life17. be worth doing18. run out 19. as well20. in progress 21. at dawn22. in total 23. up to24. provide sb with 25. leave out26. make use of 27. be tired of28. tourist spot 29. scare away30. on clear nights 31. make a fire32. end withM2 Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about2. set sail3. be known as4. make a…discovery5. as well as6. empty…of…7. fall ill 8. die of9. have something to do with 10. resultin11. pay off12. make a great contribution to13. at full speed 14.thanks to15. be chosen as16. be qualified for 17.win sb sth18. be described as19. in control of 20. beproud of21. look up to sb as 22. manage to dosth23. go down 24. inhistory25. compare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth 28. be basedon29. have anything to do with30. have nothing to do with31. be connected with 32. have to dowith35. be concerned with36. in space 37. searchfor38. at the age of 39. have aneffect onM3 Unit 1 The world of our senses1. as well 也2.sign language 手语3. even if即使4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. be covered in a grey mist被薄雾笼罩6. at lunchtime在午饭时分7. step into 踏进 8. glance at一瞥…9. set off出发；触发；燃放10. beat with fear（心）因害怕而狂跳11. reach out ( for sth)伸手去拿12. wish for sb to do sth企求 / 企盼某人做某事13. be off离开 14. pay back报答15. get across（the street）过马路16. have… in common ( with sb) 与某人有共同之处17. follow one’s advise采纳某人的建议18. have something to do with our overall health19. become stressed变得紧张20. rather than而不是21. sleep deeply深睡22. make one’s way to s朝某地走去23. get close to靠近24. move on继续迁移，继续走25. lose sight of 看不见26. sweat with fear吓得冒汗27. manage to do sth成功做到…28. in the distance在远处29. work out a plan制定计划30. be grateful to对某人表示感激31. in the near future在不久的将来32. compared to与…比起来33. be known as作为…而出名 34. in sight 被看见35. be frozen with fear吓得冻僵了36. be related to与…有关37. be linked to与…有联系38. make sense有道理，讲得通39. make the most of充分利用40. can’t help (doing)禁不住得做…41. warm up 暖和起来42. be responsible for对…负责43. all of a sudden突然 44. ring out45. make progress ( in sth)取得进步46. bang into（不小心）撞到了…47. feed on 以…为主食48. stare (up) at 抬头盯着看49. watch out for 当心…M3 Unit 2 Language1. in a sense从某种意义上说2. stand for3. all over the world全世界4. inform sb of sth告诉某人什么5. throughout history整个历史上6. be made up of由什么组成7. bring sth with sb随身带来某事8. speak a language说一门语言9. be different from与…不同10. consist of 由…组成11. the official language官方语言12. find it hard to do sth发现做…困难13. contribute to 对…做贡献；导致；投稿；有助于14. take control of 抓住15. be replaced with/by由…取代16. even though / if 即使17. despite the fact that …尽管事实是…18. have an impact on对…有影响19. the English language英语20. result in 结果是，导致21. work as担任22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法23. because of因为 24. depend on 依赖25. quite a few + 可数名词相当多的26. make up 组成；化妆；讲和；调制；编造，凑数27. have a word with sb和某人说句话28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的孩子29. right away立刻 30. take action采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望做32. a waste of time时间的浪费33. leave out遗漏；删掉 34. in any case 无论如何35. come true得以实现 36. look up查字典38. care about关心，照料 39. at one time 曾经40. due to因为41. get to the point言归正传，直奔主题42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间43. make fun of取45. in addition加之，而且 46. in a word 总之47. it seems likely that 似乎可能48. sb is likely to do sth某人可能做…49. concentrate on集中注意力 50. in short 简言之51. a written/spoken language书面语、口语52. differ from…in…在…方面与…不同53. as a whole作为整体，总之54. develop into发展成55. combine…together把…结合起来56. in the 1950s 20世纪50年代57. be widely used被广泛应用M3 Unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event一个历史事件2. arrange for做安排3. go on a cultural expedition to sp到…进行文化探险4. go to a lecture去听讲座5. take over 接管6. be buried alive被活埋7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 转向；向某人求助9. be covered with被…覆盖10. be off to sp离开去某地 11. run through 穿过12. prevent … from阻止某人做某事13. agree with同意；（天气等）适宜14. refer to提及；参考；意指15. pay attention to doing注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有可能做17. throughout the world全世界18. be involved in被卷入；参与19. brush away拂去，擦掉，刷掉20. be related to与…相关21. a huge success 一次巨大的成功22. make a discovery发现23. go through 经历（痛苦，磨难）24. be in good condition处于良好状况25. a concerned citizen 一个热心市民26. focus on聚焦于，专注于 27. carry out 执行28. set sail for扬帆启航去… 29. less than少于30. on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等31. in memory of 为了纪念 32. in history在历史上33. be in use 在使用中 34. in return for 以报答M4 Unit 1 Advertising1. be used to doing / be used to do习惯于 / 被用来做2. do some research on对…做研究3. share ( in ) sth with sb和某人分享/合用4. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. for free免费7. be intended to do sth 被打算做8. protect sb from sth保护某人以免9. public welfare公共福利10. be aware of 意识到 11. even if 即使12. be proud of 以…为自豪13. connect… to.. 把…与…连起来14. fall for 上…当；受…骗 15. play tricks on捉弄16. lead a better life过上更好的生活17. live a healthy life过健康生活18. commit suicide自杀19. follow the advice 采纳建议20. offer sb sth 主动给某人提供21. be satisfied with 对…满意22. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 服药 25. keep away from 远离于26. at a low price 以低价 27. be tired of对…厌倦28. on sale在热卖；在贱卖29. of high quality 高质量的30. be popular with/among 受…喜欢31. remind sb (not to) to sth人做/不做某事32. up to高达；由某人决定；忙于33. be bored with厌烦于34. be amazed at 对…惊愕35. appeal to吸引某人；向某人呼吁；诉诸法律36. be concerned with关心，关注M4 Unit 2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…起作用2. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four year每隔四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in参加（某活动）8. in honour of 为了纪念9. from around the world来自于全世界10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world全世界12. realize one’s dreams实现梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众的注意14. under one’s original name用自己的原名15. the opening ceremon开幕仪式16. know of sb/sth.了解某人/某事17. compete for竞争想得到18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某事是…19. break the world record破世界纪录20. make contributions to 为…做贡献21. one’s attempt to do sth努力做某事22. the limits of …的限制/局限23. look forward to sth/doing盼望做24. join sb in doing 和某人一起做25. get sb doing使某人立即做某事26. be related to 有关27. enter sth. into 登记，输入28. meet one’s requirement满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 把某东西控制住30. make way for 给…让路31. involve sb in 使卷入；使参加32. hope for 希望得到 33. group into分类成34. come up with提出35. host the Olympics组办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人以免37. follow one’s advice采纳建议38. change one’s mind改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for小心…M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true（梦想）成真2. sense of achievement成就感3. be designed to do被打算去做4. pass on…to…把…传递给…5. thousands of 成千上万6. be connected to与…有联系7. add to增添；扩建，扩大8. give out 放出（气体、光、热）；筋疲力尽9. provide sb with sth 向某人提供…10. play the role of 演…的角色11. put forward 提出建议 12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…兴趣盎然14. be impressed by被…打动；被…留下映像15. take the risk of 冒险做某事16. depend on依靠，依赖17. accuse sb. of控诉某人…18. set up建立（组织），搭起（帐篷）19. voice one’s opinion说出某人的观点20. in my opinion依我看21. come across偶遇；偶然发现22. come out 被出版23.be recognized as被公认为24. instead of25. be of great benefit to有很大的好处M5 unit1 Getting along with others1. get along 相处；进展2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做3. be worried about 担心4. be proud of 为……感到自豪5. feel like (doing sth) 想做……6. be determined to do sth 下决心做……7. stare at 盯着……8. as a resul……的结果9. be/get angry with sb 对……生气10. yell at 对……大叫11. keep on doing sth 继续/保持做……12. can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做……13.can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做……14. go on to do sth继续做（另外一件事）15. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧16. in publi公开的17. avoid doing sth避免做……18. before long不久以后19. as well也 20. stay up 熬夜21. for sure确信 22. make it 做成23. come up with 提出 24. rather than 而不是25. would rather…than宁愿……而不愿……26. can’t wait to do sth等不及做……27. put off (doing) sth推迟做……28. it is no use/good doing 做……事没用的/没好处的29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for当心……31. be strict with sb 对……要求严格32. blame sb for sth因为……责备某人33. be absorbed in专注于……34. in the world到底，究竟35. attitudes towards对……的态度36. without hesitation毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb与……分享……38. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上39. regardless of 不管，不顾40. be responsible for 对……负责41.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中43. take care保重；小心，当心44.one another 互相，相互45.be/feel jealous of 嫉妒…..46.keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言M5 Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor有发言权4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表6. voice sth表达出……7. large amounts of大量的8. see/think of …as…将…视为…9. flow into流入10. wipe out消灭11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响12. in addition另外 13. cut back on sth 减少……14. be concerned about 关心/担忧15. pour…into把……倒入16. large numbers of大量的17. work side by side with sb和……共事18. run a factory 经营一家工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy and friendly environment21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision做最后决定26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事29. nature reserve自然保护区30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……33. in the form of以……形式34. pick out挑选出 35. focus on36. under way在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有……38. due to 39. as a result of 结果40. on account of因为41. deposit sth into把…..存入……42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致44. be under way to do sth 正在干……45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事47. decide on sth 决定M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out指出4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做……5. in general 总的来说6. concentrate on 集中注意力于……7 with the intention of 目的是8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似12. to conclude 得出结论13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应15. comment on对……做出评价16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受18. the other day前几天19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做……20. focus on集中于，关注 21. in favour of 支持22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要24. turn out结果是；生产25. blame…for因为…….责备……26. praise…for因为……表扬……27. end up以…….告终 28. use up 用完，用光29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白30. concentrate on集中注意力于……31. succeed in doing 做成了某事32. in reply to 对……的回复33. on one’s part对……而言38. with reference to 关于……39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to把……捐赠给……41. someone else’s其余的某个人的42. be resistant to 抵制43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹44. experiment on/with用……做实验45. in complete agreement with 完全同意46.for sale供出售，待销售47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的48. go against 违反，违背 49. point of view 观点M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for对……有好处2. make fun of取笑……3. make jokes about拿……来开玩笑5. become famous as作为……而出名6. be famous for因为……而出名7. broadcast …live现场直播9. be popular with 流行，受欢迎10. make sense有意义11. have an effect on 对……有影响12. stay healthy保持健康13. after all毕竟，终究14. be supposed to do理应该做……15. in charge负责，管理16. divide…into 把……分成17. take on 雇佣；承担；呈现18. be dressed in 穿着……19. in response to 对……的回复/反应20. queue up 排队21. soon after不久以后 22. move on/go on 继续23. burst in突然冲入24. present sth to sb / present sb with st把……给某人25. hold out 伸出26. live to be…/live to the age of活到……岁27. in reference to 关于28. a roll of一卷 29. for a while 一会儿30. in pairs结对，两人一组31. trip over/on sth绊在……上面 33. later on 后来34. remind sb of sth 提醒某人…35. make a list 列个单子36. bump into无意间/偶然碰到37.soon/shortly after不就以后，很快Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. in hospital住院2. achieve success 取得成功3. meet a goal 达到目标4. in difficult times 在困难时期5. role model 楷模，榜样6. in case 以防7. describe sb as…把某人描述为8. apart from 除了9. devote oneself to…投身于，献身于10. be rushed to a place被紧急送往11. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来12. in good spirits 情绪高，精神状态饱满14. feel hopeless感到无望的15. overcome one’s disappointment 克服失望感17. take pride in 对……感到自豪18. adapt to适应19. host a program主持一个节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极向上21. in a rush 急忙地，急切地22. win the sympathy of 赢得了某人的同情23. across the world 在全世界24.have a good attitude towards对……态度好25. in public 公开地26. make a mistake犯错误27. find a solution 找到一个解决方法28. improve one’s grade 提高分数29. on the basketball court 在篮球场上30. feel guilty 感到有罪的31. at that point在那时，在那个阶段32. look back on 回忆，回顾33. ahead of tim 提前34. be tired of 对……感到厌倦35. cost sb. sth.使某人付出……代价36. enjoy sb’s company享受某人的陪伴37. make a decision 做出决定38. have a secure job 有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation 给某人动力Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 和某人握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 亲某人的脸颊3. experience differences 经历了不同4. in celebration of 为了庆祝5. have power over控制，支配6. take up 占据；开始从事7. give out business cards分发名片8. get held up被耽搁了9. log off/on(电脑)关机，下线10. first finger 食指11.musical instrument乐器12. give presents to sb.给某人礼物13. adjust …to 调整以适应14. set off firecrackers放烟火15. some day 有一天 16. set out 出发，动身17. in contact with 和……有联系19. get used to 习惯于……20. take the opportunity 抓住机会21. hold up延迟，阻碍；举起22. greet one another互相问候23. get upset感到不安24. enable sb to do 使某人能够做……25. hunt for 寻找 26. participate in 参加27. body language 肢体语言 28. belong to 属于29. the person concerned 相关的人30. meet with 遇见，碰见31. have the chance to do 有机会做……32. be linked to 与……有联系33. provide …with 给……提供34. have ambition to do 有野心做……35. interact with 与……互动36. as cool as a cucumber 冷静M6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 1. refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；查阅2. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣3. under the umbrella of在……保护下，在……管理下4. on behalf of代表……5. break down出故障，抛锚；不成功；崩溃6. in chaos处于混乱状态7. get hold of 抓住，握住8. think back to 回忆9. keep peace维和10. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中11. feel/be honored to do sth做…感到荣幸12. be based on建立在……基础上13. in addition 另外14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意15. be available to 为……可以利用16. make sb aware of 使某人……意识到/知道……17. be made up of由……构成/组成18. set standards for 为……确定标准19. aim to do sth 目的是做……20. in conclusion 得出结论21. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事22. recommend doing sth 建议做……23. live in harmony with each other和某人和谐相处24. look out for 留意，注意25.set up 建立26. in need在困难中，在危急中27.if only要是……就好了M7 unit1 Living with technology1. shortly after之后，不久2. contribute to有助于，对……作贡献3. be superior to比……优越，超过4. have access to有……权利、机会5. come onto the market进入市场6. combine…with把……连接起来7. respond to对……作出反应、回应8. for the first time (ever)第一次9. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展10. wind up给……上发条11. It’s up to you to do sth由某人决定12. head for向某地前进13. stand for代表，象征14. in time for及时，来得及15. a variety of各种各样16. by means of 用，依靠17. by accident偶然，无意中18. by mistake不是故意的19. up to date最新的 20. be capable of 能够21. in particular特别，尤其 22. above all 尤其23. Provide sb with sth向某人提供某物24. be based on以……为基础25. concentrate on集中26. not necessarily未必，不一定27. be equal to与……相等28. part of……的一部分29. previous to在此之前 30. point out 指出31. be unwilling to do sth不愿意做……32. be associated with与……有联系33. have faith in信任，相信34. for the time being目前，暂时35. in that case既然那样36.a variety of各种各样的M7 Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy使我们保持健康2. open up打开3. come true 实现4. figure out理解5. go wrong出错，（机器）坏了6. put up with容忍7. make out辨认出，看清；理解8. call back回电话 9. look out for留意，当心10. recommend doing建议做某事11. in contemporary society在当代社会12. in large quantities大量地13. be fundamental to (doing)对……是基本的14. look into调查15. look down upon瞧不起 16. put through接通电话17. decide on对……做出决定18. look around参观，环顾19. put off推迟 20. turn up 出现21.fill in填写 22.split up分裂，分离23. a handful of少数的，少量的24. take down记下，记录 25.let out 放出，发出26. come up发芽；上来，走近27. block from doing阻止……做…… 28. focus on29. reduce the risk of减少……的风险30. try …out on在……上试用某物31. in addition to除……之外32. have an influence on对……有影响33. leave behind遗忘，留下36. take measures to do采取措施做……M7 Unit 3 The world online1. search for搜寻2. have positive/ negative effects on对……有积极／消极的影响3. in need of需要4. answers to questions问题的答案5. be involved in陷入（困境）；使……参与做某事6. feel disconnected from与……分离，脱离7. current affairs 时事8. aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事come to one’s aid 前去帮助某人9. be eager to do渴望做某事10. all sorts of 各种各样的11.such as 例如12.up to date 最新的13.acquire knowledge 获得知识14. travel package 包价旅游15. turn to求助于；转向16. be skeptical about/of 对……怀疑17. be addicted to对……上瘾18. pros and cons正反两方面的意见19. take into consideration考虑，考虑到20. as a general ruler一般情况下21. be happy with对……满意22. be divided into分为，分成23. be sure about对……很有把握24. that is to say也就是说25. be popular with 受……欢迎gain popularity 受欢迎26.be of great value=be very valuable有价值27.take advantage of 充分利用28.on that basis在此基础上，依次为依据29. be accustomed to习惯于30.be worn out筋疲力尽，破旧的31. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心32. keep in mind记住，牢记33. make a difference起作用，有影响34. be equal to…与……相等35. be attached to附在……上；喜欢，依恋M7 Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up用车接某人2. cause damage to对……造成破坏3. beneath the surface在地面以下4. in honor for为了纪念5. in use 在使用中6. be responsible for 对……负责7. traffic jam交通阻塞8. in the hope that…希望…… 9. speed up 加速10. under repair在修理中11. protect sb from danger保护某人免遭危险12. under the authority of…得到……的许可13. make up for补偿,弥补14. avoid causing accidents避免引起交通事故15. a couple of两三个，几个16. drop off让某人下车 17. choke off 阻塞18. link up连接，会和 19. by ferry 乘渡轮20. function as起……作用21.in addition to除……之外，包括22. at a discount打折23. make better use of更好地利用24. wash away冲走25. arise from有……引起/产生,起源于26. be aimed at目的是,针对27. accelerate the pace加快步伐28. watch out for注意，留意29. in good condition处于良好状况30. be up to sb由某人决定 31. be aware of 意识到32.take the responsibility to do sth.对做……负责任33.violate the law 违法法律34.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.postphone doing sth.推迟做某事M8 Unit 1 The written word1. give one’s opinion on sth就……给出某人的观点2. have a place in the world 在世界上有一席之地3. be performed on stage被搬上舞台4. be set in以……为背景5. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见6. be bent on doing sth一心想要，决心要7. make the acquaintance of sb和……相识，结识8. become a servant to sb.成为某人的仆人8. recommend doing sth 建议做recommend sb.sth=recommend sth to sb.向…推荐……9. a twist in the plot情节上的转折10. from beginning to end 从头至尾11. donate sth to support s.b捐助……来资助……12. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的13.would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不做……14. be taken to court被带到法庭15. base sth on sth以……为基础16. let out a sad sigh 发出难过的叹息声17.force sb. into doing sth逼迫某人做18. be abused by sb.被某人辱骂19. far from 绝不，远非 20. at a time 一次21. make sth out of sth用……改制成……23. consist of 由……组成24. have nothing to do with与……无关25. compare sth to sth把……比喻成M8Unit 2 The universal language1. apply for申请2. fall in love (with sb)爱上某人3. exercise control over sb.控制某人4. be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做5. leave … in one’s hands被……控制6. tell the difference between …and …说出……和……的不同点7. serve as担任……工作8. be condemned to death被处死9. be anchored in 扎根于……之中10. pop chart 流行音乐排行榜11. be intended for sth打算要，目的是要12. make a fortune发财13. be drafted into 征召……入伍14. imagine doing sth想象做某事15. take on呈现16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做17. break up解散，分手18. a number one hit轰动一时的(人/物)19. cut short使停止，中断20. try out(for sth)参加……选拔赛21. play an important role in sth在……中起重要作用22. take a brief look at 简略看看23. release one’s album发行某人的专辑24. turn out to be sth结果是，证明是25.go into a bit of decline进入衰败的状态26. win one’s affection赢得某人的喜爱27. be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于28. break one’s promise食言，收回承诺M8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light1. range from…to…从……到……2. still life 静物3. develop different styles of painting发展不同的绘画风格4. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望5. devote one’s whole self to全身心投入……6. be admitted to允许进入，被……录取7. with the assistance of在某人的帮助下8. make a reservation 预定，预约9. dip into浸入 10. rather than 而不是11.start from scratch从头开始12. distribute … to …分发……给……13. cut out裁剪出，切掉 14. have a go 试一试15. talented artists有才能的艺术家16. be amazed at 对……很惊奇17 negotiate a successful sale谈成一笔成功的买卖18. be stuck onto 被粘在……上19.racial discrimination 种族歧视M8 Unit 4 Films and film events1. part of…一部分……2. view…as…把……看作/视为3. regardless of不管，不顾4. in defence of为……辩护；保卫5. be unknown to the public不为公众所知6. distinguish…from…区分distinguish between…and…7. in the majority占少数8. have a good reputation有好名声9. resemble sb./sth. in…在……上与……类似10. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想11. be absent from 缺席12. contrary to…与……相反13. win an award 获奖14. make an agreement达成协议，达成共识15. attain success获得成功16. leave out 遗漏，省略17. have a tendency to do …有做……的倾向18. as long as只要19. win a victory获胜20. admission ticket入场券21. give thought to考虑，思考模块九词组总结：in defence of = in one’s defense保卫；为…辩护be abundant in…富足，充裕be located in坐落，位于 for short简称；缩写be short for:是......的缩写（简称）be short of: 缺少 in short: 简短的说second to 仅次于assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信in addition (to) 加上, 除...外, 又 consist of = be made up of由…组成 consist in = lie in 在于in the shape of 以...的形状/形式out of shape变形，走样be in bad shape情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳keep ... in shape 使...保持原形seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事separate…from…把…和…分开cater to 迎合；投合；满足某种需要或要求”come to 合计、苏醒过来、谈到、逐渐be concerned about/for sth./ that….. 担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为…提供某物be left out被遗漏owing to由于，因……之緣故apart from除……之外compromise with sb. on sth在某事上和某人妥协make no compromise绝不让步be bound to一定会，准会（相当于be sure to do）；（感到）有责任，义务等，必须………lay sth. aside = put aside = set aside放在一边，撇开；储存……备用occupy oneself in doing sth. /occupy oneself with sth.从事于，忙于，专心于registered a hotel在一家旅馆登记住宿reserve a room 预定一间房间be devoted to…投入于，献身；专心于……be content with 对……满意，满足owe sb.money欠某人…钱be equipped with 有……装备distinguish… from…区别，辨别be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得…lead to (doing) sth. 导致;lead sb. to do导致某人干某事considering that/how/who…考虑到be equal to与…相等，相当于…be located in坐落于be home to= be native to ... 原产于historic sites历史遗址high-quality=of high qualityin terms of就…而言/来说in good condition处于良好的状态do sth as insurance for做某事以确保take up从事（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间）；拿起in recent decades近几十年来be well preserved保存完好deliberate destruction故意的破坏under the protection of在…的保护之下invest money in doing投入资金…meet the deadline for如期完成…in terms of architecture在建筑方面suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏part and parcel of ... ... 的主要部分be given serious attention受到很大的关注bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的关注来保护...lead to increased tourism促进了旅游业的发展over a length of 247 years历时247年take up / cover 78 square kilometers占地78平方公里have an effect on 对……有影响be responsible for对……负责associate…with…把……和……联系在一起at a high altitude在高纬度in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为了纪念……in particular尤其、特别 natural forces 自然力seize control of夺取对于……的控制in preparation for为……做准备on display 在陈列，在展览It’s convenient for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是方便的smooth away differences消除分歧defeat/beat sb打败某人in a gesture to do sth表示要……transfer…(from…) (to…) 转移、迁移make a fortune发财appoint sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth任命，委派have an impact on对……产生影响/冲击Sth occur to sb /It occurs to sb that(想法、念头等)浮现owing to 因为,由于divorce sb; be/get divorced (from sb.)与...离婚;使分离marry sb; be /get married to sb和某人结婚propose to sb.向某人求婚be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚show mercy to sb. = have mercy on /upon同情某人= have pity on sb = feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情go to court打官司，起诉charge sb with sth (= accuse sb…of = sue sb for sth) 以……控告某人charge (sb/sth ) for sth ;要价charge a battery 给蓄电池充电sb. be in charge of sth= sth. be in the charge of sb.withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取be furnished with…配备家具；提供，供应ask for permission请求许可permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing 允许做某事have our books renewed续借我们的书。

1.I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.2.You have to wear special clothing just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.3.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous.4.The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.5.As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot go to London for the festival.kes , surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.Sentences :p42.By the time we left, it was empty.Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.p43 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never been fully explained.P58 Born in 1965, Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was young boy.The team spent the next five years being trained.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.Unit 1 Module 3。

for free 免费pay attention to 注意back cover 书的封底be supposed to 应该do with 处理，处置trash can 垃圾桶in charge 负责，掌管go out 灯熄灭not ⋯any more 不再，再也不be hard on 对...苛刻now that 既然；由于stay up 不睡觉，熬夜after all 毕竟mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，insist on 坚持，坚持认为Internet cafe 网吧at present 目前，当前like cazy 发疯似地，拼命地work out 锻炼go on diet 节食in secret秘密地side effect 副作用fall out 头发等脱落put onweight 体重增加along with连同...随同⋯in the longterm 从长远角度看as amatter of fact 事实上in notime 立刻，很快模块二due to 由于,因为show up出现,露面according to 根据full moon 满月rule out排除look into 调查;检查makeup 编造,捏造,杜撰takecharge of 负责,接管outerspace 外层空间,太空comic strip 连环漫画mountain climber 登山者run after 追,追赶onaverage平均in the dark在黑暗中white-water rafting白浪漂流,激浪漂流in case 万一upside down 颠倒,上下翻转过来up close 靠近地look forward to 期望, 盼望cable car 缆车tourist spot旅游点模块一as though 好像，似乎step up 加紧,加强,促进life jacket 救生衣set sail 启航as well as 也,以及right away 立刻,马上pay off 成功, 带来好结果a great deal of 大量,许多模块三in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内wish for 盼望，企盼reach out （手）伸出;伸出（手）stare up at 抬头凝视watch out for 留意,留心，密切注意pay back 报答;偿还（借款）be frozen with 由于⋯⋯而呆住be related to 和⋯相关,和⋯有联系be linked to 和⋯⋯有关联的,和⋯⋯有联系的make sense 有意义; 有道理,讲得通make the most of 充分利用blood pressure血压can't help （doing）禁不住（做某事）warm up （使）暖和起来;（使）热身all of a sudden突然,猛地ring out （铃声、枪声等）突然响起make progress取得进步My goodness! 天哪! banginto 撞着某物great whiteshark 大白鲨tiger shark 虎鲨bull shark 牛鲨feed on以⋯⋯为食,吃water sports水上运动be made up of 由⋯组成, 由⋯构成consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成pick up 拿起,捡起lift up 拿起,举起contribute to 是⋯⋯的成因之一take control of 控制, 取得对⋯的控制mother tongue 母语,本国语depend on 视⋯⋯而定,取决于,依赖于;依靠look up （在字典或参考书中）查找care about 关注,关心;在意; 担心Chinese character汉字differ from 和⋯⋯不同, 不同于as a whole 作为整体, 总体上turn into （使）变成burial chamber 墓室in good condition 处于良好的状态Yours faithfully ＜英＞你忠实的（信函套语）carryout 实施，执行，进行on board 在船上（飞机／火车上）in memory of 纪念in use 使用中in return 作为回报no more 不复存在；不在模块四be used to 对⋯习以为常,习惯于,适应be aware of 知道，明白，意识到even if 即使bad breath 口臭fall for 上⋯⋯的当,受⋯⋯的骗,对⋯⋯信以为真play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄deal with 处理,对付;对待commit suicide 自杀besatisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事over and over again 反复地,一遍又一遍地senior high高中ice cream 冰激淋in order to 为了,以便soft drink 不含究竟的饮料,软饮料up to （数量、程度等）达take over 夺取;接管到be bored with 对⋯⋯感到厌倦day and night 整天,昼夜appeal to 迎合, 对⋯⋯有吸引力be concerned with对⋯⋯关心（关注或感兴趣）get sth across 传达put sth together 组织, 汇集;组装take part（in）参加in honour of 纪念⋯⋯, 向⋯⋯表示敬意side by side 一起, 共同; 并肩地,并排opening ceremony开幕式distance runner 长跑运动员break the record 打破记录make contributions to对⋯⋯做出贡献table tennis 乒乓球plenty of许多,大量tourismattraction 旅游经典旅游胜地play a role in 在⋯⋯中发挥作用;在⋯⋯中扮演角色keep⋯under control 控制住,使⋯⋯处于控制之下powerboating （运动项目）汽艇,摩托艇make way for 给⋯⋯让路, 让位与⋯⋯martial art 武术virtual reality 虚拟现实pass on传递thousants of 成千上万的be connected to 与⋯⋯相连接give out 发出（气味、热等）put forward 提出（观点、议案等）soya bean 〈英〉大豆last but not least 最后但同样重要的set up 创办，建立，创立be accused of 被控告犯有⋯⋯罪close down 关闭，使停业，使倒闭in my opinion 在我看来，依我看come across 发现，（偶然）遇到in public 当众，在公共场合amusement park 游乐场take care 保重；小心，当心discourage⋯from doing sth 阻止做某事get through （电话等的）接通be stocked with 装备有...，储备有⋯pick out 找出，挑选rely on 依靠依赖result in 导致（结果）lead to 导致（结果） underway 在进行中focus on 集中,关注for sale供出售,待销售use up 用完,耗尽put⋯in place 准备就绪,布置妥当next door 隔壁的,相邻的figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出the other day 几天前;那天science fiction 科幻小说in the world ( 表示强white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚（或电影等）调）究竟，到底nature reserve自然保护区模块五one another 互相，相互on the one hand 一方面get along 相处；进展in addition 另外point out 指出primary school 小学wipe out 扫除，消灭in general 一般来说, 总体keep one's word 信守诺cut back on 削减，缩减，而言言减少push ahead with 义无返in trouble 有麻烦，处于困open the floor 自由发言顾地进行,努力推进难中run out (of) 用完,耗尽stem cell 干细胞in the form of 以⋯的形式end up 以⋯告终as a result 结果on one's part 对某人而言public relations 公共关系in favour of 赞同,支持point of view 观点turn out 结果是,证明是模块六make fun of 取笑in response to 对- 做出反应make jokes about 拿--- 开玩笑queue up 排队,列队silent film 无声电影soon after 不久以后,很快take on接受,雇用move on 接下去,继续for a while 一会儿go on 发生,进行burst in 突然冲入glare at对怒目而视Your Highness殿下hold out 拿出a roll of 一卷toilet paper 手纸,卫生纸inhospital 住院apart from 远离,和 ----------- 不在一起devote oneself to 投身于,献身于cheer up 使高兴起来ingood spirits 情绪好,精神状态饱满across the world 在全世role model 楷模,榜样believe in 信任,信仰betired of 对--- 感到厌倦ahead of 在---的前面atthat point 在那时,在那个阶段in a rush 匆忙地,急切地incelebration of 庆祝⋯chatroom （网络）聊天室firstfinger 食指log off 关机,下线some day 总有一天takeup占据（时间/空间）give out 释放,散发,分发hold up 延迟,阻碍;搀扶, 支持;举起body language肢体语言in pairs 结对,两人一组in contact with 与..接触shake hands 握手business card 名片equally 同样地,平等地the Arctic Circle 北极圈take part in参加hunt for 打猎;搜捕musical instrument 乐器meet with 遇见,碰见belong to 属于have power over 控制; 支配peace pipe和平烟斗refer to 谈及,提到,指称;查阅,参考Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使under the umbrella of在⋯⋯的保护下,在⋯⋯的管理下apart from 除了,还有set out 提出,制定出on behalf of 作为⋯⋯的代表if only 只要third world 第三世界breakdown 出故障;抛锚inchaos 处于混乱状态diefrom 死于⋯⋯from place toplace 从一地到另一地get hold of 得到;抓住remind somebody of 让人想起⋯⋯,提醒某人⋯⋯thinkback to 回想make a difference产生变化,发生改变模块七audio device 音响器件in colour 彩色的cable TV 有线电视be superior to 比⋯优越,超过⋯come onto the market 上市,面市World Wide Web 万维网,互联网record player 电唱机wind up 给⋯上发条electriccurrent 电流compact discCD 光盘spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展a variety of 各种各样的inthat case既然这样stand for代表，象征be capable of能够up to date 最新的，最近的up to somebody 由某take on 担当（某一脚色）人决定取决于某人be familiar with 对⋯⋯熟悉LCD screen 液晶显示屏be based on 以⋯⋯为基础not necessarily未必，不一定be aassocited with与⋯⋯有联系have faith in 相信，信仰for the time being 目前，暂时open up 打开salicylic acid （化学）水杨酸heart attack 心脏病发作blood vessel 血管in large quantities 大量地mass production 批量生产，大量生产millions of 数百万的，大量的be made from 由⋯⋯做成put through 接通（电话）decide on 对⋯⋯做出决定look around 参观，环顾putoff 推迟，拖延turn up 出现，到场fill in 填写（表格，空格）split up 划分开来，分割（成部分）a handful of 少数的, 少量的take down 记下,记录secondary school （英国）中学book stand 工（具书等的）阅览架let out 放出，发出stainless steel 不锈钢，不锈合金energy channel （人体的）经络spinal cord脊髓that is to say 也就是说，换言之in need of 需要，缺少current affairs 时事travelpackage包价旅游turn to求助于；转向all sorts of 各种各样的such as例如,比如pros and cons 正反两方面的意见be accustomedto 习惯于⋯⋯worn out 疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的be popular with 受⋯⋯的欢迎be happy with 对⋯⋯感到满意keep⋯in mind 记住,牢记search engine 搜索引擎subject directory 主题目录检索key word 关键词be divided into分为⋯⋯,分成⋯⋯on that basis 在次基础上, 以此为根据take into consideration考虑,考虑到as a general rule 一般情况下web page 网页be sure about 对⋯⋯很有把握,对⋯⋯很肯定search for 搜索,寻找double quotation marks双引号choke off 阻塞steam engine 蒸汽机,蒸汽机车link up 连接,会合,联合inthe middle of 在⋯⋯中间Prime Minister 首相; 总理at a discount 打折in the hope tha⋯希望⋯⋯take notice of 注意,注意到;关注make better use of更好地利用make up for 补偿,弥补news flash 简明新闻,快讯speed up 加速wash away冲掉,冲跨,冲走underrepair 正修理中,在修建中May Day 五一节, 五一国际劳动节by ferry 乘渡轮,乘渡船in addition to 除⋯⋯之外, 包括arise from 由⋯⋯引起, 由⋯⋯产生,起源于be aimed at 目的是,旨在, 针对traffic jam 交通拥堵,塞车a couple of两个, 两三个,几个模块八be prejudiced against对⋯⋯有偏见be bent on 一心想要，决心要和⋯⋯相识，结识brand new 崭新的，全新的at the sight of 看到，一看到from beginning to end从头至尾fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河be drunk with 醉心于⋯⋯，沉溺于⋯⋯exercise controlover 对⋯⋯实施控制，控制break one's promise 食言，收回承诺be condemned to death 被处死apply for 申请make friends with 和⋯交pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜be anchored in 扎根于⋯之中racial discrimination 种族歧视make a fortune发财,赚钱cut short 中断;打断bedrafted into 征召⋯入伍.break up 解散,分手rangefrom ⋯to 从⋯到, 在⋯和⋯之间oil paiting 油画still life 静物have an appitite for 喜爱,渴望start from scratch 从头开始,白手起家朋友make the acquaintance ofmake a reservation 预定, 预约be admitted to 获准进入, 被⋯录取be made out of 由⋯制成sugar cube方糖microwave oven 微波炉cut out 裁剪出;切掉have a go 试一试in defence of 为⋯辩护;保卫regardless of 不管as long as 只要win a victory 获胜in the minority 占少数adimission ticket 入场券make an agreement达成协议,达成共识philosopher's stone 哲人之石,点金石,魔法石give thought to 考虑, 思考模块九mountain range 山脉be fond of 喜爱，喜欢be located in 位于，坐落于for short 简称，缩略be home to为⋯⋯的所在地cater to迎合，满足owing to 由于，因为；归功于bungee jumping 蹦极，蹦极跳be bound to 必定，必然put aside 将⋯⋯抛在边，抛弃roller coaster （游乐场）过山车，环滑车fill out 填写be equipped with 配备有⋯⋯be short for 是⋯⋯的缩定形式horse racing 赛马（运动）in total 总共，一共beworthy of 值得⋯⋯，应受⋯⋯as far as⋯is/are concerned就⋯而言seize control of 夺取对⋯⋯的控制权be charged with 被指控犯有⋯⋯罪sentence somebody to death 判处某人死刑focal point 焦点in terms of 在⋯方面从⋯方面来说part and parcel主要部分，必要部分national flag 国旗rid ⋯of ⋯摆脱⋯⋯，去掉⋯⋯make up 组成，构成have a say有发言权date back to 追溯到⋯⋯，始于⋯⋯have a link with 与⋯⋯有联系correspond to 与⋯⋯相符，与⋯⋯一致，与⋯⋯相称resign oneself to 听任⋯⋯，顺从⋯⋯relate to 与⋯⋯有联系，与⋯⋯有关联trooping the color 行军旗敬礼分列式take place 发生for instance 例如，比如the Bible 圣经translate into 将⋯⋯译成⋯⋯by and by 不久，过一会儿kill the fatted calf 设宴庆祝给予款待mend one's ways 改邪归正，改过自新in other words 换句话说，换言之polish up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改进over time 随着时间的过去，经过一段时间centrearound 以⋯⋯为中心，围绕模块十put pressure on 给⋯⋯施加压力on top of 另外，此外at risk 处于危险状态without doubt 毫无疑问at acrossroads处在抉择的关键时期be dependent on 随⋯⋯而定的；依靠，依赖in debt 负债grand opening 正式开业，盛大开业show off 炫耀，展示put into practice 将⋯⋯付诸实施in danger 处于危险状态contribute to 促成，引发push for 努力争取solar energy 太阳能wind turbine 风力涡轮机，风轮机power plant 发电厂on the move 在旅途中，在迁徙中look at 考虑，思考，研究account for 占据；是⋯的原因；对⋯做出解释one'sflesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人law firm 律师事务所gobowling 打保龄球braindrain 人才流失takeadvantage of 利用word ofmouth 言传，口口相传make use of 利用have sthin common在⋯⋯有共同处submit to 服从，听从，听任in vain 徒劳，徒然in rags 衣衫褴褛fortune telling 算命，占卜take to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于in terror 处于恐惧状态in large numbers 大量地in part 部分地human immunodificiencyvirus 人类免疫缺陷病毒,爱滋病病毒subscribe to 同意赞成订阅body and soul 身心chokeback 控制住,忍住casestudy 个案研究, 个案分析in some cases 在某些情况下blood sugar 血糖in prison 坐牢,被监禁death penalty 死刑in the first place 首先, 一开始criminal offence 刑事犯罪relate to 与⋯相联系, 与⋯有关intellectual property 知识产权break into 侵入,闯入, 破门而入bank account 银行帐户keep up 跟上,不落后no doubt 无疑的class monitor 班长get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯apply to 适用于,应用于welcome aboard 欢迎大乘班机（轮船火车等）上be faced with 面临,面对take⋯to court 把⋯告上法庭模块十一be suited to 合适，适宜inreality 实际上in contrast 相比之下clear up 清理，清除，（天气）放晴go about 从事，着手做gain weight 体重增加，增肥as cool as as cucumber非常冷静，泰然自若cast iron 铸铁correspondwith 与⋯⋯相对应的，与⋯⋯相符fashion designer 时装设计师flight attendant （客机上的）乘务员in detail 详细地off the top of one's head不假思索的，信口的have butterflies in one'sstomache 紧张，忐忑不安quake with fear 怕的发抖styling wax 定型发蜡looksomebody in the eye注视（某人），直视（某人）nod one's head点头follow up 跟进，补充，采取后续行动send in 寄去；送去covering letter 附信leave out 遗漏，省略rain cats and dogs倾盆大力等）的，享有（幸福等）nursery rhyme 儿歌，童谣雨one's cup of tea 喜爱的东西；投合脾性的事情an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价The world is one's oyster世界属于某人in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地team player 善于团队合作的人on one's own 独立地，独自gap year 休学实践年make a difference 有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用man in the street 普通人，常人，平民百姓be blessed with 赋有（能的in bulk 大量地，批量地be flooded with 被⋯所淹没，充满充斥cope with 对付，处理electronic engineering电子工程学on one's last legs 奄奄一息，行将就木in recognition 承认，认可pass away 去世body count（尤指敌人）死亡人数统计；人数统计put into prison 把⋯⋯投进监狱，使⋯⋯坐牢practicemakes perfec熟t 能生巧for the taking 供自由拿取bean curd 豆腐look through 浏览，翻阅，审阅decide on 选定，确定civil engineering 土木工程prodigal son 回头的孩子，改邪归正的人believe it or not 信不信由你squirrel away 储存，储藏dark horse 黑马Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚踵Herculean task赫拉克勒斯的任务（指非常艰巨的任务）good Samaritan 好心的撒玛利亚人（指乐善好施者land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难take up开始，从事：开始对⋯⋯产生兴趣swimming pool 游泳池。

牛津高中英语模块1-11短语小结M1 Unit 1 School life1. at ease with sb.轻松在一起2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for 可获得的，可利用的13. far (away) from 14. make sure that 15. graduate from university 16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb捐赠19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of 24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like28. word by word 逐字29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields 31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth 34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成39. require sb to do sthM1 Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up2. a waste of time3. try to do sth4. force sb to do sth5. spend time (in) doing sth6. be supposed to do sth7. in charge 8. shout at9. give sb a chance to do sth10. deserve to do sth 值得/配做某事11. instead of12. be hard on sb 13. now that14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth16. be different from sth17. in the form of18. pay attention to 19. think of20. search…for 21. a little bit22. be proud of 23. stay up 24. mix up…with 25. ask for sth 26. stop doing sth 27. mean to do sth28. keep in mind 29. tidy up 30. be angry with 31. clean up32. a bit of 33. at all busy with sth 36. used to do sth 37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth39. refuse to do sth40. as though 41. insist on42. prevent sb from doing sth43. forbid sb from doing sth44. argue about sth with sb45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out48. not…any more49. after all 50. at present51. like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地52. choose…from 53. can’t wait to do sth54. go unpunished 不受惩罚55. should have done sth56. be nervous about sth57. all the time 58. get sth done59. at the moment 60. miss doing sth61. advise sb to do sth62. make a bit of difference63. be fit for65. happen to sbM1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good2. put on weight3. discuss the questions below4. be dying to do sth5. in no time6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep8. stay healthy 9. work out 10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth12. worry about 13. hear from sb15. three times a day16. not…any more17. another way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight20. be ashamed of21. act in a TV play 22. at least23. in the last two months24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance27. keep oneself looking good28. be ashamed of 29. side effect30. fall out脱落31. in secret32. follow one’s advice33. as a matter of fact 34. along with35. come across偶遇36. in the long termM2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into2. put on 4. believe in 5. according to6. take turns to do sth7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw conclusions 10. go missing11. rule out排除12. make recommendations13. show great interest in 14. look into15. be based on 16. due to17. make up18. report doing sth20. take charge of21. be said to do sth22. be surprised that …23. dream of doing24. run after 25. stay out26. come true27. with amazing speed 28. show up29. separate from30. on average31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up33. make one’s way to走向35. in return作为回报36. live on 37. shake hands with 38. see sth with one’s own eyes 39. go straight toM2 Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing2. spend some time doing3. in case4. upside down5. as… as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible10. be tired of 11. feed on12. in the dark13. in perfect harmony with14. get close to 15. refer to16. risk one’s life17. be worth doing18. run out 19. as well 20. in progress 21. at dawn22. in total 23. up to 24. provide sb with 25. leave out26. make use of 27. be tired of28. tourist spot 29. scare away30. on clear nights 31. make a fire32. end withM2 Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about2. set sail3. be known as4. make a…discovery5. as well as6. empty…of…7. fall ill 8. die of9. have something to do with 10. result in11. pay off12. make a great contribution to13. at full speed 14. thanks to15. be chosen as16. be qualified for 17. win sb sth18. be described as19. in control of 20. be proud of 21. look up to sb as 22. manage to do sth 23. go down 24. in history 25. compare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth 28. be based on29. have anything to do with30. have nothing to do with31. be connected with 32. have to do with35. be concerned with36. in space 37. search for 38. at the age of 39. have an effect onM3 Unit 1 The world of our senses1. as well 也language 手语 3. even if 即使4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. be covered in a grey mist被薄雾笼罩6. at lunchtime在午饭时分7. step into 踏进8. glance at一瞥…9. set off出发；触发；燃放10. beat with fear（心）因害怕而狂跳11. reach out ( for sth)伸手去拿12. wish for sb to do sth企求/ 企盼某人做某事13. be off离开14. pay back报答15. get across（the street）过马路16. have… in common ( with sb) 与某人有共同之处17. follow one’s advise采纳某人的建议18. have something to do with our overall health19. become stressed变得紧张20. rather than而不是21. sleep deeply深睡22. make one’s way to s朝某地走去23. get close to靠近24. move on继续迁移，继续走25. lose sight of 看不见26. sweat with fear吓得冒汗27. manage to do sth成功做到…28. in the distance在远处29. work out a plan制定计划30. be grateful to对某人表示感激31. in the near future在不久的将来32. compared to与…比起来33. be known as作为…而出名34. in sight被看见35. be frozen with fear吓得冻僵了36. be related to与…有关37. be linked to与…有联系38. make sense有道理，讲得通39. make the most of充分利用40. can’t help (doing)禁不住得做…41. warm up 暖和起来42. be responsible for对…负责43. all of a sudden突然44. ring out45. make progress ( in sth)取得进步46. bang into（不小心）撞到了…47. feed on 以…为主食48. stare (up) at 抬头盯着看49. watch out for 当心…M3 Unit 2 Language1. in a sense从某种意义上说2. stand for3. all over the world全世界4. inform sb of sth告诉某人什么5. throughout history整个历史上6. be made up of由什么组成7. bring sth with sb随身带来某事8. speak a language说一门语言9. be different from与…不同10. consist of 由…组成11. the official language官方语言12. find it hard to do sth发现做…困难13. contribute to 对…做贡献；导致；投稿；有助于14. take control of 抓住15. be replaced with/by由…取代16. even though / if 即使17. despite the fact that …尽管事实是…18. have an impact on对…有影响19. the English language英语20. result in 结果是，导致21. work as担任22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法23. because of因为24. depend on依赖25. quite a few + 可数名词相当多的26. make up 组成；化妆；讲和；调制；编造，凑数27. have a word with sb和某人说句话28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的孩子29. right away立刻30. take action采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望做32. a waste of time时间的浪费33. leave out遗漏；删掉34. in any case无论如何35. come true得以实现36. look up查字典38. care about关心，照料39. at one time曾经40. due to因为41. get to the point言归正传，直奔主题42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间43. make fun of取45. in addition加之，而且46. in a word总之47. it seems likely that 似乎可能48. sb is likely to do sth某人可能做…49. concentrate on集中注意力50. in short简言之51. a written/spoken language书面语、口语52. differ from…in…在…方面与…不同53. as a whole作为整体，总之54. develop into发展成55. combine…together把…结合起来56. in the 1950s 20世纪50年代57. be widely used被广泛应用M3 Unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event一个历史事件2. arrange for做安排3. go on a cultural expedition to sp到…进行文化探险4. go to a lecture去听讲座5. take over接管6. be buried alive被活埋7. on rainy days在下雨天8. turn to 转向；向某人求助9. be covered with被…覆盖10. be off to sp离开去某地11. run through穿过12. prevent … from阻止某人做某事13. agree with同意；（天气等）适宜14. refer to提及；参考；意指15. pay attention to doing注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有可能做17. throughout the world全世界18. be involved in被卷入；参与19. brush away拂去，擦掉，刷掉20. be related to与…相关21. a huge success 一次巨大的成功22. make a discovery发现23. go through 经历（痛苦，磨难）24. be in good condition处于良好状况25. a concerned citizen 一个热心市民26. focus on聚焦于，专注于27. carry out执行28. set sail for扬帆启航去…29. less than少于30. on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等31. in memory of 为了纪念32. in history在历史上33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for以报答M4 Unit 1 Advertising1. be used to doing / be used to do习惯于/ 被用来做2. do some research on对…做研究3. share ( in ) sth with sb和某人分享/合用4. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. for free免费7. be intended to do sth 被打算做8. protect sb from sth保护某人以免9. public welfare公共福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使12. be proud of 以…为自豪13. connect… to..把…与…连起来14. fall for 上…当；受…骗15. play tricks on捉弄16. lead a better life过上更好的生活17. live a healthy life过健康生活18. commit suicide自杀19. follow the advice 采纳建议20. offer sb sth 主动给某人提供21. be satisfied with 对…满意22. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 服药25. keep away from 远离于26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of对…厌倦28. on sale在热卖；在贱卖29. of high quality 高质量的30. be popular with/among 受…喜欢31. remind sb (not to) to sth人做/不做某事32. up to高达；由某人决定；忙于33. be bored with厌烦于34. be amazed at 对…惊愕35. appeal to吸引某人；向某人呼吁；诉诸法律36. be concerned with关心，关注M4 Unit 2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…起作用2. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four year每隔四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in参加（某活动）8. in honour of 为了纪念9. from around the world来自于全世界10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world全世界12. realize one’s dreams实现梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众的注意14. under one’s original name用自己的原名15. the opening ceremon开幕仪式16. know of sb/sth.了解某人/某事17. compete for竞争想得到18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某事是…19. break the world record破世界纪录20. make contributions to 为…做贡献21. on e’s attempt to do sth努力做某事22. the limits of …的限制/局限23. look forward to sth/doing盼望做24. join sb in doing 和某人一起做25. get sb doing使某人立即做某事26. be related to 有关27. enter sth. into 登记，输入28. meet one’s requirement满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 把某东西控制住30. make way for 给…让路31. involve sb in 使卷入；使参加32. hope for 希望得到33. group into分类成34. come up with提出35. host the Olympics组办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人以免37. follow one’s advice采纳建议38. change one’s mind改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for小心…M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true（梦想）成真2. sense of achievement成就感3. be designed to do被打算去做4. pass on…to…把…传递给…5. thousands of 成千上万6. be connected to与…有联系7. add to增添；扩建，扩大8. give out 放出（气体、光、热）；筋疲力尽9. provide sb with sth 向某人提供…10. play the role of 演…的角色11. put forward 提出建议12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive使…兴趣盎然14. be impressed by被…打动；被…留下映像15. take the risk of 冒险做某事16. depend on依靠，依赖17. accuse sb. of控诉某人…18. set up建立（组织），搭起（帐篷）19. voice one’s op inion说出某人的观点20. in my opinion依我看21. come across偶遇；偶然发现22. come out 被出版recognized as被公认为24. instead of 25. be of great benefit to有很大的好处M5 unit1 Getting along with others1. get along 相处；进展2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做3. be worried about 担心4. be proud of 为……感到自豪5. feel like (doing sth) 想做……6. be determined to do sth 下决心做……7. stare at 盯着……8. as a resul……的结果9. be/get angry with sb 对……生气10. yell at 对……大叫11. keep on doing sth 继续/保持做……12. can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做……’t help doing s th情不自禁的做……14. go on to do sth继续做（另外一件事）15. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧16. in publi公开的17. avoid doing sth避免做……18. before long不久以后19. as well也20. stay up 熬夜21. for sure确信22. make it做成23. come up with 提出24. rather than而不是25. would rather…th an宁愿……而不愿……26. can’t wait to do sth等不及做……27. put off (doing) sth推迟做……28. it is no use/good doing 做……事没用的/没好处的29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for当心……31. be strict with sb 对……要求严格32. blame sb for sth因为……责备某人33. be absorbed in专注于……34. in the world到底，究竟35. attitudes towards对……的态度36. without hesitation毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb与……分享……38. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上39. regardless of 不管，不顾40. be responsible for 对……负责trouble有麻烦，处于困难中43. take care保重；小心，当心another 互相，相互feel jealous of 嫉妒…..one’s word/ promise 信守诺言M5 Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor有发言权4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表6. voice sth表达出……7. large amounts of大量的8. see/think of …as…将…视为…9. flow into流入10. wipe out消灭11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少……14. be concerned about 关心/担忧15. pour…into把……倒入16. large numbers of大量的17. work side by side with sb和……共事18. run a factory 经营一家工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy and friendly environment21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事23. present one’s poi nt陈述某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision做最后决定26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事29. nature reserve自然保护区30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……33. in the form of以……形式34. pick out挑选出35. focus on36. under way在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有……38. due to 39. as a result of 结果40. on account of因为41. deposit sth into把…..存入……42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致44. be under way to do sth 正在干……45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事47. decide on sth 决定M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out指出4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做……5. in general 总的来说6. concentrate on 集中注意力于……7 with the intention of 目的是8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似12. to conclude 得出结论13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应15. comment on对……做出评价16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受18. the other day前几天19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做……20. focus on集中于，关注21. in favour of支持22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要24. turn out结果是；生产25. blame…for因为…….责备……26. praise…for因为……表扬……27. end up以…….告终28. use up 用完，用光29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白30. concentrate on集中注意力于……31. succeed in doing 做成了某事32. in reply to 对……的回复33. on one’s part对……而言38. with reference to 关于……39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to把……捐赠给……41. someone else’s其余的某个人的42. be resistant to 抵制43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹44. experiment on/with用……做实验45. in complete agreement with 完全同意sale供出售，待销售47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的48. go against 违反，违背49. point of view 观点M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for对……有好处2. make fun of取笑……3. make jokes about拿……来开玩笑5. become famous as作为……而出名6. be famous for因为……而出名7. broadcast …live现场直播9. be popular with 流行，受欢迎10. make sense有意义11. have an effect on 对……有影响12. stay healthy保持健康13. after all毕竟，终究14. be supposed to do理应该做……15. in charge负责，管理16. divide…into 把……分成17. take on 雇佣；承担；呈现18. be dressed in 穿着……19. in response to 对……的回复/反应20. queue up 排队21. soon after不久以后22. move on/go on 继续23. burst in突然冲入24. present sth to sb / present sb with st把……给某人25. hold out 伸出26. live to be…/live to the age of活到……岁27. in reference to 关于28. a roll of一卷29. for a while一会儿30. in pairs结对，两人一组31. trip over/on sth绊在……上面33. later on 后来34. remind sb of sth 提醒某人…35. make a list 列个单子36. bump into无意间/偶然碰到shortly after不就以后，很快Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. in hospital住院2. achieve success 取得成功3. meet a goal 达到目标4. in difficult times 在困难时期5. role model 楷模，榜样6. in case 以防7. describe sb as…把某人描述为8. apart from 除了9. devote oneself to…投身于，献身于10. be rushed to a place被紧急送往11. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来12. in good spirits 情绪高，精神状态饱满14. feel hopeless感到无望的15. overcome one’s disappointment克服失望感17. take pride in 对……感到自豪18. adapt to适应19. host a program主持一个节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极向上21. in a rush 急忙地，急切地22. win the sympathy of 赢得了某人的同情23. across the world 在全世界a good attitude towards对……态度好25. in public 公开地26. make a mistake犯错误27. find a solution 找到一个解决方法28. improve one’s grade 提高分数29. on the basketball court 在篮球场上30. feel guilty 感到有罪的31. at that point在那时，在那个阶段32. look back on 回忆，回顾33. ahead of tim 提前34. be tired of 对……感到厌倦35. cost sb. sth.使某人付出……代价36. enjoy sb’s company享受某人的陪伴37. make a decision 做出决定38. have a secure job 有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation 给某人动力Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 和某人握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 亲某人的脸颊3. experience differences 经历了不同4. in celebration of 为了庆祝5. have power over控制，支配6. take up 占据；开始从事7. give out business cards分发名片8. get held up被耽搁了9. log off/on(电脑)关机，下线10. first finger 食指instrument乐器12. give presents to sb.给某人礼物13. adjust …to 调整以适应14. set off firecrackers放烟火15. some day 有一天16. set out 出发，动身17. in contact with 和……有联系19. get used to 习惯于……20. take the opportunity 抓住机会21. hold up延迟，阻碍；举起22. greet one another互相问候23. get upset感到不安24. enable sb to do 使某人能够做……25. hunt for 寻找26. participate in 参加27. body language 肢体语言28. belong to 属于29. the person concerned 相关的人30. meet with 遇见，碰见31. have the chance to do 有机会做……32. be linked to 与……有联系33. provide …with 给……提供34. have ambition to do 有野心做……35. interact with 与……互动36. as cool as a cucumber 冷静M6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；查阅2. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣3. under the umbrella of在……保护下，在……管理下4. on behalf of代表……5. break down出故障，抛锚；不成功；崩溃6. in chaos处于混乱状态7. get hold of 抓住，握住8. think back to 回忆9. keep peace维和10. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中11. feel/be honored to do sth做…感到荣幸12. be based on建立在……基础上13. in addition 另外14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意15. be available to 为……可以利用16. make sb aware of 使某人……意识到/知道……17. be made up of由……构成/组成18. set standards for 为……确定标准19. aim to do sth 目的是做……20. in conclusion 得出结论21. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事22. recommend doing sth 建议做……23. live in harmony with each other和某人和谐相处24. look out for 留意，注意up 建立26. in need在困难中，在危急中only要是……就好了M7 unit1 Living with technology1. shortly after之后，不久2. contribute to有助于，对……作贡献3. be superior to比……优越，超过4. have access to有……权利、机会5. come onto the market进入市场6. combine…with把……连接起来7. respond to对……作出反应、回应8. for the first time (ever)第一次9. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展10. wind up给……上发条11. It’s up to you to do sth由某人决定12. head for向某地前进13. stand for代表，象征14. in time for及时，来得及15. a variety of各种各样16. by means of 用，依靠17. by accident偶然，无意中18. by mistake不是故意的19. up to date最新的20. be capable of能够21. in particular特别，尤其22. above all尤其23. Provide sb with sth向某人提供某物24. be based on以……为基础25. concentrate on集中26. not necessarily未必，不一定27. be equal to与……相等28. part of……的一部分29. previous to在此之前30. point out指出31. be unwilling to do sth不愿意做……32. be associated with与……有联系33. have faith in信任，相信34. for the time being目前，暂时35. in that case既然那样variety of各种各样的M7 Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy使我们保持健康2. open up打开3. come true实现4. figure out理解5. go wrong出错，（机器）坏了6. put up with容忍7. make out辨认出，看清；理解8. call back回电话9. look out for留意，当心10. recommend doing建议做某事11. in contemporary society在当代社会12. in large quantities大量地13. be fundamental to (doing)对……是基本的14. look into调查15. look down upon瞧不起16. put through接通电话17. decide on对……做出决定18. look around参观，环顾19. put off推迟20. turn up出现in填写up分裂，分离23. a handful of少数的，少量的24. take down记下，记录out 放出，发出26. come up发芽；上来，走近27. block from doing阻止……做……28. focus on29. reduce the risk of减少……的风险30. try …out on在……上试用某物31. in addition to除……之外32. have an influence on对……有影响33. leave behind遗忘，留下36. take measures to do采取措施做……M7 Unit 3 The world online1. search for搜寻2. have positive/ negative effects on对……有积极／消极的影响3. in need of需要4. answers to questions问题的答案5. be involved in陷入（困境）；使……参与做某事6. feel disconnected from与……分离，脱离7. current affairs 时事8. aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事come to one’s aid 前去帮助某人9. be eager to do渴望做某事10. all sorts of 各种各样的as 例如to date 最新的knowledge 获得知识14. travel package 包价旅游15. turn to求助于；转向16. be skeptical about/of 对……怀疑17. be addicted to对……上瘾18. pros and cons正反两方面的意见19. take into consideration考虑，考虑到20. as a general ruler一般情况下21. be happy with对……满意22. be divided into分为，分成23. be sure about对……很有把握24. that is to say也就是说25. be popular with 受……欢迎gain popularity 受欢迎of great value=be very valuable有价值advantage of 充分利用that basis在此基础上，依次为依据29. be accustomed to习惯于worn out筋疲力尽，破旧的31. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心32. keep in mind记住，牢记33. make a difference起作用，有影响34. be equal to…与……相等35. be attached to附在……上；喜欢，依恋M7 Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up用车接某人2. cause damage to对……造成破坏3. beneath the surface在地面以下4. in honor for为了纪念5. in use 在使用中6. be responsible for 对……负责7. traffic jam交通阻塞8. in the hope that…希望……9. speed up加速10. under repair在修理中11. protect sb from danger保护某人免遭危险12. under the authority of…得到……的许可13. make up for补偿,弥补14. avoid causing accidents避免引起交通事故15. a couple of两三个，几个16. drop off让某人下车17. choke off 阻塞18. link up连接，会和19. by ferry 乘渡轮20. function as起……作用addition to除……之外，包括22. at a discount打折23. make better use of更好地利用24. wash away冲走25. arise from有……引起/产生,起源于26. be aimed at目的是,针对27. accelerate the pace加快步伐28. watch out for注意，留意29. in good condition处于良好状况30. be up to sb由某人决定31. be aware of意识到the responsibility to do sth.对做……负责任the law 违法法律sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事doing sth.推迟做某事M8 Unit 1 The written word1. give one’s opinion on sth就……给出某人的观点2. have a place in the world 在世界上有一席之地3. be performed on stage被搬上舞台4. be set in以……为背景5. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见6. be bent on doing sth一心想要，决心要7. make the acquaintance of sb和……相识，结识8. become a servant to sb.成为某人的仆人8. recommend doing sth 建议做recommend =recommend sth to sb.向…推荐……9. a twist in the plot情节上的转折10. from beginning to end 从头至尾11. donate sth to support 捐助……来资助……12. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不做……14. be taken to court被带到法庭15. base sth on sth以……为基础16. let out a sad sigh 发出难过的叹息声sb. into doing sth逼迫某人做18. be abused by sb.被某人辱骂19. far from 绝不，远非20. at a time一次21. make sth out of sth用……改制成……23. consist of 由……组成24. have nothing to do with与……无关25. compare sth to sth把……比喻成M8Unit 2 The universal language1. apply for申请2. fall in love (with sb)爱上某人3. exercise control over sb.控制某人4. be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做5. leave … in one’s hands被……控制6. tell the difference between … and …说出……和……的不同点7. serve as担任……工作8. be condemned to death被处死9. be anchored in 扎根于……之中10. pop chart 流行音乐排行榜11. be intended for sth打算要，目的是要12. make a fortune发财13. be drafted into 征召……入伍14. imagine doing sth想象做某事15. take on呈现16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做17. break up解散，分手18. a number one hit轰动一时的(人/物)19. cut short使停止，中断20. try out(for sth)参加……选拔赛21. play an important role in sth在……中起重要作用22. take a brief look at 简略看看23. release one’s album发行某人的专辑24. turn out to be sth结果是，证明是into a bit of decline进入衰败的状态26. win one’s affection赢得某人的喜爱27. be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于28. break one’s promise食言，收回承诺M8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light1. range from…to…从……到……2. still life 静物3. develop different styles of painting发展不同的绘画风格4. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望5. devote one’s whole self to全身心投入……6. be admitted to允许进入，被……录取7. with the assistance of在某人的帮助下8. make a reservation 预定，预约9. dip into浸入10. rather than而不是from scratch从头开始12. distribute … to …分发……给……13. cut out裁剪出，切掉14. have a go试一试15. talented artists有才能的艺术家16. be amazed at 对……很惊奇17 negotiate a successful sale谈成一笔成功的买卖18. be stuck onto 被粘在……上discrimination 种族歧视M8 Unit 4 Films and film events1. part of…一部分……2. view…as…把……看作/视为3. regardless of不管，不顾4. in defence of为……辩护；保卫5. be unknown to the public不为公众所知6. distinguish…from…区分distinguish between…and…7. in the majority占少数8. have a good reputation有好名声9. resemble sb./sth. in…在……上与……类似10. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想11. be absent from 缺席12. contrary to…与……相反13. win an award 获奖14. make an agreement达成协议，达成共识15. attain success获得成功16. leave out 遗漏，省略17. have a tendency to do …有做……的倾向18. as long as只要19. win a victory获胜20. admission ticket入场券21. give thought to考虑，思考模块九词组总结：in defence of = in one’s defense保卫；为…辩护be abundant in…富足，充裕be located in坐落，位于for short简称；缩写be short for:是......的缩写（简称）be short of: 缺少in short: 简短的说second to 仅次于assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信in addition (to) 加上, 除...外, 又consist of = be made up of由…组成consist in = lie in 在于in the shape of 以...的形状/形式out of shape变形，走样be in bad shape情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳keep ... in shape 使...保持原形seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事separate…from…把…和…分开cater to 迎合；投合；满足某种需要或要求”come to 合计、苏醒过来、谈到、逐渐be concerned about/for sth./ that….. 担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为…提供某物be left out被遗漏owing to由于，因……之緣故apart from除……之外compromise with sb. on sth在某事上和某人妥协make no compromise绝不让步be bound to一定会，准会（相当于be sure to do）；（感到）有责任，义务等，必须………lay sth. aside = put aside = set aside放在一边，撇开；储存……备用occupy oneself in doing sth. /occupy oneself with sth.从事于，忙于，专心于registered a hotel在一家旅馆登记住宿reserve a room 预定一间房间be devoted to…投入于，献身；专心于……be content with 对……满意，满足owe 欠某人…钱be equipped with 有……装备distinguish… from…区别，辨别be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得…lead to (doing) sth. 导致;lead sb. to do导致某人干某事considering that/how/who…考虑到be equal to与…相等，相当于…be located in坐落于be home to= be native to ... 原产于historic sites历史遗址high-quality=of high qualityin terms of就…而言/来说in good condition处于良好的状态do sth as insurance for做某事以确保take up从事（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间）；拿起in recent decades近几十年来be well preserved保存完好deliberate destruction故意的破坏under the protection of在…的保护之下invest money in doing投入资金…meet the deadline for如期完成…in terms of architecture在建筑方面suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏part and parcel of ... ... 的主要部分be given serious attention受到很大的关注bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的关注来保护...lead to increased tourism促进了旅游业的发展over a length of 247 years历时247年take up / cover 78 square kilometers占地78平方公里have an effect on 对……有影响be responsible for对……负责associate…with…把……和……联系在一起at a high altitude在高纬度in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为了纪念……in particular尤其、特别natural forces 自然力seize control of夺取对于……的控制in preparation for为……做准备on display 在陈列，在展览It’s convenient for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是方便的smooth away differences消除分歧defeat/beat sb打败某人in a gesture to do sth表示要……transfer…(from…) (to…) 转移、迁移make a fortune发财appoint sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth任命，委派have an impact on对……产生影响/冲击Sth occur to sb /It occurs to sb that(想法、念头等)浮现owing to 因为,由于divorce sb; be/get divorced (from sb.)与...离婚;使分离marry sb; be /get married to sb和某人结婚propose to sb.向某人求婚be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚show mercy to sb. = have mercy on /upon同情某人= have pity on sb = feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情go to court打官司，起诉charge sb with sth (= accuse sb…of = sue sb for sth) 以……控告某人charge (sb/sth ) for sth ;要价charge a battery 给蓄电池充电sb. be in charge of sth= sth. be in the charge of sb.withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取。

模块一令狐采学for free 免费pay attention to注意back cover 书的封底be supposed to应该do with 处理，处置trash can 垃圾桶in charge 负责，掌管go out 灯熄灭not …any more不再，再也不be hard on 对...苛刻now that 既然；由于stay up 不睡觉，熬夜after all 毕竟mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，as though 好像，似乎insist on 坚持，坚持认为Internet cafe网吧at present 目前，当前like cazy发疯似地，拼命地work out 锻炼go on diet 节食in secret 秘密地side effect 副作用fall out 头发等脱落put on weight体重增加along with 连同...随同…in the long term从长远角度看as a matter of fact事实上in no time 立刻，很快模块二step up 加紧,加强,促进due to 由于,因为show up 出现,露面according to根据full moon 满月rule out 排除look into 调查;检查make up 编造,捏造,杜撰take charge of 负责,接管outer space 外层空间,太空comic strip 连环漫画mountain climber 登山者run after 追,追赶on average 平均in the dark 在黑暗中white-water rafting白浪漂流,激浪漂流life jacket 救生衣in case 万一upside down颠倒,上下翻转过来up close 靠近地look forward to期望,盼望cable car 缆车tourist spot 旅游点set sail 启航as well as 也,以及right away 立刻,马上pay off 成功,带来好结果a great deal of大量,许多模块三in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内wish for 盼望，企盼reach out (手)伸出;伸出(手)stare up at 抬头凝视watch out for留意,留心，密切注意pay back 报答;偿还(借款)be frozen with由于……而呆住be related to和… 相关,和…有联系be linked to和…… 有关联的,和……有联系的make sense 有意义;有道理,讲得通make the most of充分利用blood pressure血压can't help (doing)禁不住(做某事)warm up (使)暖和起来;(使)热身all of a sudden突然,猛地ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起make progress取得进步My goodness!天哪!bang into 撞着某物great white shark大白鲨tiger shark 虎鲨bull shark 牛鲨feed on 以……为食,吃water sports 水上运动be made up of由…组成,由…构成consist of 由……组成,由……构成pick up 拿起,捡起lift up 拿起,举起contribute to是……的成因之一take control of控制,取得对…的控制mother tongue母语,本国语depend on 视……而定,取决于,依赖于;依靠look up (在字典或参考书中)查找care about 关注,关心;在意;担心Chinese character汉字differ from 和……不同,不同于as a whole 作为整体,总体上turn into (使)变成take over 夺取;接管burial chamber墓室in good condition处于良好的状态Yours faithfully＜英＞你忠实的（信函套语）carry out 实施，执行，进行on board 在船上（飞机／火车上）in memory of纪念in use 使用中in return 作为回报no more 不复存在；不在模块四be used to 对…习以为常,习惯于,适应be aware of 知道，明白，意识到even if 即使bad breath 口臭fall for 上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真play tricks on欺骗，捉弄deal with 处理,对付;对待commit suicide自杀be satisfied with对…… 感到满意trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事over and over again反复地,一遍又一遍地senior high 高中ice cream 冰激淋in order to 为了,以便soft drink 不含究竟的饮料,软饮料up to (数量、程度等)达到be bored with对……感到厌倦day and night整天,昼夜appeal to 迎合,对……有吸引力be concerned with对……关心(关注或感兴趣)get sth across传达put sth together组织,汇集;组装take part(in) 参加in honour of纪念……,向……表示敬意side by side 一起,共同;并肩地,并排opening ceremony开幕式distance runner长跑运动员break the record打破记录make contributionsto 对……做出贡献table tennis 乒乓球plenty of 许多,大量tourism attraction旅游经典旅游胜地play a role in在……中发挥作用;在……中扮演角色keep…under control控制住,使……处于控制之下power boating(运动项目)汽艇,摩托艇make way for给……让路,让位与……martial art 武术virtual reality虚拟现实pass on 传递thousants of成千上万的be connected to与……相连接give out 发出(气味、热等)put forward 提出（观点、议案等）soya bean 〈英〉大豆last but not least最后但同样重要的set up 创办，建立，创立be accused of被控告犯有……罪close down 关闭，使停业，使倒闭in my opinion在我看来，依我看come across 发现，（偶然）遇到science fiction科幻小说（或电影等）模块五get along 相处；进展primary school小学keep one's word信守诺言in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中as a result 结果in public 当众，在公共场合amusement park游乐场take care 保重；小心，当心discourage…from doing sth阻止做某事get through （电话等的）接通in the world （表示强调）究竟，到底one another 互相，相互in addition 另外wipe out 扫除，消灭cut back on 削减，缩减，减少open the floor自由发言run out (of) 用完,耗尽in the form of以…的形式be stocked with装备有...，储备有…pick out 找出，挑选rely on 依靠依赖result in 导致(结果)lead to 导致(结果)under way 在进行中focus on 集中,关注white-flag dolphin白鳍豚nature reserve自然保护区on the one hand一方面point out 指出in general 一般来说,总体而言push ahead with义无返顾地进行,努力推进stem cell 干细胞end up 以…告终for sale 供出售,待销售use up 用完,耗尽put…in place准备就绪,布置妥当next door 隔壁的,相邻的figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出the other day几天前;那天on one's part对某人而言public relations公共关系in favour of 赞同,支持point of view观点turn out 结果是,证明是模块六make fun of 取笑in response to对----做出反应make jokes about拿---开玩笑queue up 排队,列队silent film 无声电影soon after 不久以后,很快take on 接受,雇用move on 接下去,继续in pairs 结对,两人一组for a while 一会儿go on 发生,进行burst in 突然冲入glare at 对----怒目而视Your Highness殿下hold out 拿出a roll of 一卷toilet paper 手纸,卫生纸in hospital 住院apart from 远离,和----不在一起devote oneself to投身于,献身于cheer up 使高兴起来in good spirits情绪好,精神状态饱满across the world在全世界role model 楷模,榜样believe in 信任,信仰be tired of 对----感到厌倦ahead of 在---的前面at that point 在那时,在那个阶段in a rush 匆忙地,急切地in celebration of庆祝…chat room (网络)聊天室first finger 食指log off 关机,下线some day 总有一天take up 占据(时间/空间)give out 释放,散发,分发hold up 延迟,阻碍;搀扶,支持;举起body language肢体语言in contact with与..接触shake hands 握手business card名片equally 同样地,平等地the Arctic Circle北极圈take part in 参加hunt for 打猎;搜捕musical instrument乐器meet with 遇见,碰见belong to 属于have power over控制;支配peace pipe 和平烟斗refer to 谈及,提到,指称;查阅,参考Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使take on 担当(某一脚色)under the umbrella of 在…… 的保护下,在…… 的管理下apart from 除了,还有set out 提出,制定出on behalf of 作为…… 的代表if only 只要third world 第三世界break down 出故障;抛锚in chaos 处于混乱状态die from 死于……from place to place从一地到另一地get hold of 得到;抓住remind somebody of让人想起…… ,提醒某人……think back to回想make a difference产生变化,发生改变模块七audio device音响器件in colour 彩色的cable TV 有线电视be superior to比…优越,超过…come onto themarket 上市,面市World Wide Web万维网,互联网record player电唱机wind up 给…上发条electric current电流compact disc CD光盘spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展a variety of 各种各样的in that case 既然这样stand for 代表，象征be capable of能够up to date 最新的，最近的up to somebody由某人决定取决于某人be familiar with对……熟悉LCD screen 液晶显示屏be based on 以……为基础not necessarily未必，不一定be aassocited with与……有联系have faith in相信，信仰for the time being目前，暂时open up 打开salicylic acid （化学）水杨酸heart attack 心脏病发作blood vessel 血管in large quantities大量地mass production批量生产，大量生产millions of 数百万的，大量的be made from由……做成put through 接通（电话）decide on 对……做出决定look around 参观，环顾put off 推迟，拖延turn up 出现，到场fill in 填写（表格，空格）split up 划分开来，分割（成部分）a handful of 少数的,少量的take down 记下,记录secondary school(英国)中学book stand (工具书等的）阅览架let out 放出，发出stainless steel不锈钢，不锈合金energy channel（人体的）经络spinal cord 脊髓that is to say也就是说，换言之in need of 需要，缺少current affairs时事travel package包价旅游turn to 求助于；转向all sorts of 各种各样的such as 例如,比如pros and cons正反两方面的意见be accustomed to习惯于……worn out 疲惫的,筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的be popular with受……的欢迎be happy with对……感到满意k eep…in mind记住,牢记search engine搜索引擎subject directory主题目录检索key word 关键词be divided into分为……,分成……on that basis在次基础上,以此为根据take into consideration考虑,考虑到as a general rule一般情况下web page 网页be sure about对……很有把握,对……很肯定search for 搜索,寻找double quotationmarks 双引号choke off 阻塞steam engine蒸汽机,蒸汽机车link up 连接,会合,联合in the middle of在……中间Prime Minister首相;总理at a discount打折in the hope tha…希望……take notice of注意,注意到;关注make better use of更好地利用make up for 补偿,弥补news flash 简明新闻,快讯speed up 加速wash away 冲掉,冲跨,冲走under repair 正修理中,在修建中May Day 五一节,五一国际劳动节by ferry 乘渡轮,乘渡船in addition to除……之外,包括arise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对traffic jam 交通拥堵,塞车a couple of 两个,两三个,几个模块八be prejudiced against对……有偏见be bent on 一心想要，决心要make theacquaintance of和……相识，结识brand new 崭新的，全新的at the sight of看到，一看到from beginning toend 从头至尾fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于……exercise control over对……实施控制，控制break one's promise食言，收回承诺be condemned todeath 被处死apply for 申请make friends with和…交朋友pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜be anchored in扎根于…之中racial discrimination种族歧视make a fortune发财,赚钱cut short 中断;打断be drafted into征召…入伍. break up 解散,分手range from …to从…到,在…和…之间oil paiting 油画still life 静物have an appitite for喜爱,渴望start from scratch从头开始,白手起家make a reservation预定,预约be admitted to获准进入,被…录取be made out of由…制成sugar cube 方糖microwave oven微波炉cut out 裁剪出;切掉have a go 试一试in defence of为…辩护;保卫regardless of不管as long as 只要win a victory获胜in the minority占少数adimission ticket入场券make an agreement达成协议,达成共识philosopher's stone哲人之石,点金石,魔法石give thought to考虑,思考模块九mountain range山脉be fond of 喜爱，喜欢be located in位于，坐落于for short 简称，缩略be home to 为……的所在地cater to 迎合，满足owing to 由于，因为；归功于bungee jumping蹦极，蹦极跳be bound to 必定，必然put aside 将……抛在一边，抛弃roller coaster（游乐场）过山车，环滑车fill out 填写be equipped with配备有……be short for 是……的缩定形式horse racing 赛马（运动）in total 总共，一共be worthy of值得……，应受……as far as…is/areconcerned 就…而言seize control of夺取对……的控制权be charged with被指控犯有……罪sentence somebodyto death 判处某人死刑focal point 焦点in terms of 在…方面从…方面来说part and parcel主要部分，必要部分national flag 国旗rid …of …摆脱……，去掉……make up 组成，构成have a say 有发言权date back to追溯到……，始于……have a link with与……有联系correspond to与……相符，与……一致，与……相称resign oneself to听任……，顺从……relate to 与……有联系，与……有关联trooping the color行军旗敬礼分列式take place 发生for instance 例如，比如the Bible 圣经translate into将……译成……by and by 不久，过一会儿kill the fatted calf设宴庆祝给予款待mend one's ways改邪归正，改过自新in other words换句话说，换言之polish up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改进over time 随着时间的过去，经过一段时间centre around以……为中心，围绕模块十put pressure on给……施加压力on top of 另外，此外at risk 处于危险状态without doubt毫无疑问at a crossroads处在抉择的关键时期be dependent on随……而定的；依靠，依赖in debt 负债grand opening正式开业，盛大开业show off 炫耀，展示put into practice将……付诸实施in danger 处于危险状态contribute to促成，引发push for 努力争取solar energy 太阳能wind turbine风力涡轮机，风轮机power plant 发电厂on the move在旅途中，在迁徙中look at 考虑，思考，研究account for 占据；是…的原因；对…做出解释one's flesh andblood 亲骨肉，亲人law firm 律师事务所go bowling 打保龄球brain drain 人才流失take advantage of利用word of mouth言传，口口相传make use of利用have sth in common在……有共同处submit to 服从，听从，听任in vain 徒劳，徒然in rags 衣衫褴褛fortune telling算命，占卜take to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于in terror 处于恐惧状态in large numbers大量地in part 部分地human immunodificiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒,爱滋病病毒subscribe to 同意赞成订阅body and soul身心choke back 控制住,忍住case study 个案研究,个案分析in some cases在某些情况下blood sugar 血糖in prison 坐牢,被监禁death penalty死刑in the first place首先,一开始criminal offence刑事犯罪relate to 与…相联系,与…有关intellectual property知识产权break into 侵入,闯入,破门而入bank account银行帐户keep up 跟上,不落后no doubt 无疑的class monitor班长get into a bad habit养成坏习惯apply to 适用于,应用于welcome aboard欢迎大乘班机(轮船\火车等)上be faced with面临,面对take…to court把…告上法庭模块十一be suited to 合适，适宜in reality 实际上in contrast 相比之下clear up 清理，清除，（天气）放晴go about 从事，着手做gain weight 体重增加，增肥as cool as as cucumber 非常冷静，泰然自若cast iron 铸铁correspond with与……相对应的，与……相符fashion designer时装设计师flight attendant（客机上的）乘务员in detail 详细地off the top of one'shead 不假思索的，信口的have butterflies inone's stomache紧张，忐忑不安quake with fear怕的发抖styling wax 定型发蜡look somebody inthe eye 注视（某人），直视（某人）nod one's head点头follow up 跟进，补充，采取后续行动send in 寄去；送去covering letter附信leave out 遗漏，省略rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨one's cup of tea喜爱的东西；投合脾性的事情an arm and a leg昂贵的代价The world is one'soyster 世界属于某人in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地team player 善于团队合作的人on one's own独立地，独自gap year 休学实践年make a difference有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用man in the street普通人，常人，平民百姓be blessed with赋有（能力等）的，享有（幸福等）的in bulk 大量地，批量地be flooded with被…所淹没，充满充斥cope with 对付，处理electronicengineering 电子工程学on one's last legs奄奄一息，行将就木in recognition承认，认可pass away 去世body count （尤指敌人）死亡人数统计；人数统计put into prison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢practice makesperfect 熟能生巧for the taking供自由拿取nursery rhyme儿歌，童谣bean curd 豆腐look through浏览，翻阅，审阅decide on 选定，确定civil engineering土木工程prodigal son回头的孩子，改邪归正的人believe it or not信不信由你squirrel away储存，储藏dark horse 黑马Achilles' heel阿喀琉斯的脚踵Herculean task赫拉克勒斯的任务（指非常艰巨的任务）good Samaritan好心的撒玛利亚人（指乐善好施者land on one's feet脱离困境，摆脱困难take up 开始，从事：开始对……产生兴趣swimming pool游泳池。

I. at ease 轻松，自在3. be happy with 对……感到满意 5. attend assembly 参加集会7. earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 9. a bit 一点儿II. at the end of 在…的结尾 13. drop sth. 放弃 15. on average 平均地 17. give up 放弃19. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 21. go staight on 一直往前 23. more than 超过；不仅仅；非常 25. take care of 照顾，照料 27. gradute from 从…毕业 29. upon/on doing sth. 一…就… 31. bring back 带回33. thank sb. for 感谢某人某事 35. refer to 提及，提到 37. make a decision 做出决定 39. compare A with/to B 比较 A 和 B 41. regret to inform 遗憾地告知 43. read out 读出声来 45. circle …arou 围绕47. miss the chance to do 错过做某事的机会49. serve meals 端菜44. require sb. to do 要求某人做某事46. return to sp.回到 …地方 48. at the open day 在开放日 50. spend time doing 花费时间做某事Module One Unit 21. turn up 出现；调大2 .a waste of 一种 .... 的浪费3. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事4.be angry with 对……感到生气5. can 't wait to do 等不及6. run after 追赶7. be supposed to do 应该 8. do with 处理；对待9. be a mess 一团混乱10. leave sb. in charge 留给某人负责 11. go unpunished 免受惩罚 12. shout at 朝……喊叫 13.go out （灯）熄灭 14. deserve to do 应该去做 15.wait for 等待 16. instead of 代替；而不是 17.be hard on 对……苛刻 18. now that 既然 19.be rude to 对……粗鲁 20. feel like doing 想要做 21.even if 即使 22. run out of 用完23. explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 24. score a goal 进球得分 25. argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事26. pull one ' s 开某人玩笑Module One Unit 12. know of 知道，了解 4. than usual 比平时 6. next to 在旁边8. used to 过去常常 10. for free 免费 12. hold a party 举办晚会 14. on the school field 在学校操场上 16. according to 按照，根据 18. first of all 首先 20. think of 想起；考虑 22. be late for 迟到 24. all year round 一年到头 26. on campus 在校园里 28. be able to 能够 30. develop an interest in 培养兴趣 32. donate …to 捐献给…34. make a speech about 发表一个演讲 36. take place 发生38. the more …the more 越…越… 40. take turns 轮流42. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事27. leave out 遗漏29. stay up 熬夜31. after all 毕竟33. in fact 事实上35. mean to 打算做37. tidy up/ clean up 清理39. be upset with 感到不安41. at the moment/ at present 目前43. as though 好像；似乎45. waste time doing 浪费时间做某事47. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事49. send sb. to bed 让某人去睡觉28. be proud of 骄傲，自豪30. be nervous about 感到紧张32. mix up 混淆34. t ake one ' s adv接e受某人建议36. keep …in mind 记住38. make a difference 有影响40. early on 早些时候42. refuse to do 拒绝做某事44. insist on 坚持46. prevent from doing 阻止做某事48. like crazy 发疯似的；拼命的50. f orbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事Module one Unit31. stay healthy 保持健康2. be dying for/to do 非常想要3. hear from 收到…的来信4. used to do sth. 过去常常5. work out 锻炼6. not any more 不再7. lose weight 减肥8. be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧9. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事10. take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药11. keep doing sth. 持续做某事12. at the moment 现在13. recover from 从…恢复14. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事15. follow one's advice 听从某人的意见16. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬17. learn from 从…学习18. live busy lives 过忙碌的生活19. in the long term 从长远角度看20. take in 吸收21. by the way 顺便说一下22. give up 放弃23. a good amount of 大量24. prepare for 为…准备25. as a matter of fact 实际上26. cause sb. to do sth. 导致27. put on weight 体重增加28. follow the suggestions 听从建议29. in no time 立刻30. go on diets 节食31. in secret 秘密地32. side effect 副作用33. fall out （头发等）脱落34. along with 连同…35. come across 偶然遇见36. build up your strength 加强力量37. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事38. take the risk 冒险39. laugh at 嘲笑40. be different from 和…不同41. what is more 更重要的是42. as usual 和往常一样43. add to 增加44. be worried about 担忧…45. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事46. all the time 一直47. interview sb. about sth. 采访某人某事48. be popular among 在…流行49. hope to do sth. 希望做某事50. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事Mo2 Unit11. be filled with 装满；充满2. run into 偶然遇见3. believe in 相信、信任（能力、品质）4. be/feel puzzled about 对…感到困惑5. step up 加紧6. watch/mind one ' s Step、小心（走路时）7.step by step 逐步地；渐渐地8. search for a missing boy 寻找失踪的男孩9. go missing/bad/mad/wrong 失踪；变质；发疯；出错10. show/feel/express (an) interest in … 对有兴趣11. due to 由于12. at the sight of 一看到…13. be surprised/amazed that …对…感到惊奇14. show up/ turn up 出现15. in fact; as a matter of fact; actuall 事实上16. see/hear/notice/catch sb do看见某人做某事（过程）see/hear/notice/catch sb doing … 看见某人正做某事（片段）17.get/be ready for 准…备好做某事18. according to … 根据19. close/open/ pull back the curtains 开关拉窗帘20. so that sb can/could/will do 为了…in order to; so as to 为了21. do research on 做研究22.rule out the possibility that 排除…可能性23. look into 调查24. make up a story 编写故事25. take charge of 负责26. in any case 无论如何27. give up (doing) sth 放弃28. make progress 取得进步29. (sb) be disappointed about sth 对某事失望30. make a speech on/about 作关于…的演讲31. dream of …梦想…32. carry out the plan/ policy 执行计划、政策33. (one 's wish/dream) come true (梦想、愿望)实现34. separate … from 把…与…分开 (有距离)35. (plane) take off 起飞36. protect … from/ against 保护…以免、以防…37. provide sb with sth 提供provide sth for sb. 提供38. be connected with 与…有关39. leave the door open 让门开着40. in return 作为回报41. shake hands with …握手42. draw a conclusion 得出结论43. base … on …把…基于…上44. be similar to sth 与…相似45. it is said/reported/believed that sb据说、报道、认为sb issaid/reported/believed to do46. on average 平均47. convince sb of sth 使某人信服48. make one ' s way tc朝…地方走去49. live on 继续生活；存在50. with one ' s own eye亲眼所见13. hear of 听说 14. the following day 第二天1. go trekking 徒步旅行 3. travel on camels 骑骆驼旅行 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 7. get turned upside down 翻转 9. even though 即使 11. up close 凑近13. take photos of 给…拍照 15. can 't wait to do 迫不及待去做 17. take/win the name of 拥有 … 的称号 19. tower over 高耸在 21. feed on 吃 …23. in harmony with 与 … 和谐一致 25. at one 's mildest 在 …最温和的时候 27. in the desert 在沙漠里 29. be disappointed at 对… 失望 31. take a river cruise 海上巡游 33. supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 35. move on to 继续前往37. interview sb about sth 就… 采访某人 39. in silence 默不作声地，静静地 41. look out for 当心，小心 43. be tired of 对 …感到厌倦 45. in case 万一 … 47. get close to 靠近，走近 49. reach to the sky 高耸入云Unit 22. be busy doing 忙于做某事 4. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜空 6. go white-water rafting 激浪漂流 8. go on a trip 去旅行 10. scare … away 把… 吓走 12. make sure 确保 14. fly to 飞去某地16. have the chance to do 有机会做某事 18. be covered with 覆盖着 20. be surrounded by 被 … 包围 22. be home to 是 … 的家园24. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 26. supplies of food 食物供应 28. bring … back 带回 … 30. at dawn 在黎明32. at the foot of 在 … 山脚下34. be the envy of 是… 羡慕 /嫉妒的对象 36. look forward to 期盼，盼望 38. in total 总共，总计 40. give up 放弃42. have …i n com mon with 与…有共同之处 44. be tired from 因 … 而感到疲劳 46. as …as possible 尽可能…48. make sb speechless 使… 无法用语言表达50. be well worth reading 很值得一读Module1 Unit 32. during one 'slifetime 在某人的有生之年 4. set sail for 起航去 … 6. be known as 作为 … 而闻名 8. empty …of sth 把 …弄空 10. lead sb to sth 带领某人去某地 12. at the same time 同时Module1 I. of all time 有史以来3. be curious about 对 … 好奇 5. search for 搜寻7. make a discovery 作出发现 9. right away 立刻，马上 II. fall ill with 得…病15. shortly after在…不久以后16.17. breathe in 吸入18.19. have fun玩得高兴，有乐趣20.21. talk of 谈及22.23. be required to do 被要求做24.25. in control of 控制26.27. be proud of 对…骄傲28.29. live one ' dream实现某人的梦想30.31. compare with 比得上32.33. later on 后来34.35. be based on以…为基础36.37. set foot on 涉足，踏上38.39. take the first step towards 迈出通向…的第-40. com muni cate with 与… 交流41.42. in orbit 在轨道上43.44.switch to 转变成45.46. as well as 也，以及47.48. make one's way to 去49. as a have sth to do with 与… 有关result in 导致scie nee and tech no logy 科技be chose n as 被选作为be qualified for 有资格做…go down in history 永载史册look up to 尊敬pay off成功，带来好结果make a great contribution to 对… 作出贡献in one ' thirties在某人30多岁的时候a great deal of许多（只能修饰不可数名词）at full speed 全速地「止步manage to do成功地做某事at the moment of 在… 的时候thanks to 多亏了die of死于result of 由于50. at first sight 第一眼M3 Unit11. within / in one '在视视线之内2. add …to把..... 加到.... 上add to 增加3. sniff at 嗅，闻；对…嗤之以鼻sniff out 闻出；发现4. warm up 使暖和起来5. make the most of.make full use of J 充分利用 ..........make the best of6. be known as 作为… 而出名；被称为7. The chanee is that- clause ；Chances are that-clause .很可能 .... 。

牛津英语模块短语M1-11 M1U1重点短语背诵1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker ＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures 2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋n．/doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with 11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 以……交换in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把……捐给……donate...to...15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.16. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of ＝make the best of＝make the most of17. 为……做准备prepare for＝make preparations for＝in preparation for为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.免费free of charge＝for free某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.＝sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of 19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解keep sb. informed of sth.20. 开放时间opening hours21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life22. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去远足go for an outing25. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation＝be passed down from generation to generation 为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap 26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country一个发展中的国家 a developing country逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事regret doing sth遗憾要做某事regret to do sth29. rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2重点短语背诵1.担任act as＝work as＝serve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的消息frightening news感到害怕的表情frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be supposed to have done＝was/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over屈服于……bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation＝die of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失it's one's fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against...为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.＝give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth.＝mix sth. up with sth.对……困惑be confused/puzzled about... 16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance领某人到/穿过/参观……guide sb. to/through/around……的指南 a guide to sth.17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on19. 在网吧in an Internet café20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.＝have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at present＝for the time being＝for the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to26. 对……耐心have patience with...＝be patient with...27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与……一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth.照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth. 有限的时间limited time……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.限制……set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance均衡的饮食 a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 毕竟after all34. 怎么处理what to do with...＝how to deal with...35.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time抽出时间做spare time to do免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time36.无法忍受做某事can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be doneM1U3重点短语背诵1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of对……感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about... 令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在……的压力下under the pressure of...强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. todo sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B＝prefer doing A to doing B11. 患……病suffer from...遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long run＝in the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon＝fix one's attention on/upon＝focus (one's attention) on/upon＝be absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice 23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss 不知所措at a loss=at sea24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight减肥lose weight＝reduce weight25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing 26. 冒……的危险risk doing＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances处在危险中at risk＝in danger冒着……的危险at the risk of27.立刻，很快in no time＝at once＝right away绝不，从来不at no time＝never28. 保持身材keep one's figure一个奇怪的身影a strange figure一位名人a public figure理解；计算出figure out计划，打算，预料到figure on29. 精力充沛full of energy强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth.凭武力by force上台come into power停电power failure增强体质build up one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses某人力所不能及beyond one's power某人力所能及within one's powerM2U1重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 由于，因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.＝sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes＝look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon 13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多，很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room＝book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth. 21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where itbelongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh ＝burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence＝come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that 使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.＝make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..＝relate to...＝be related to...＝be connected to/with...＝have something to do with... ＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident＝by chance＝accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident 为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.＝bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done＝It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…＝It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…M2U2重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth. 2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel＝travel on a camel3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology 在……方面取得进步make progress in＝make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of 保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case 倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains 就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with 对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth. 27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family倘若……provided (that)．..＝providing (that)．.. (主动)提出做某事offer to do sth.足够的食品补给enough food supplies有足够的(时间、金钱)做……afford＋n./to doM2U3重点短语背诵1. 对……感到好奇be curious about...激起对…好奇心arouse one's curiosity about2. 启程去……set sail for...3. 寻出路，碰运气seek one's fortune发财make a fortune算命tell one's fortune4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊a well－preserved mummy5. (偶然)遇见；发现come across6. 在……入口处at the entrance to...7. 太巧了！What a coincidence!8. 不久之后shortly after9. 和……有关联in connection with...＝be connected with...和某人交流connect with sb.＝communicate with sb.10. 导致，结果是result in＝lead to＝bring about＝contribute to＝give rise to＝cause=account for由……产生result from=arise from11. 被选为足球队的队长be elected (as) captain of the football team12. 没有预兆；突然地without warning警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.＝warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of sth.13. 符合要求meet/satisfy the requirements14. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.激发某人的兴趣inspire one's interest in＝arouse one's interest in鼓舞人心的演讲an inspiring speech受到鼓舞；从…中得到启发be inspired by 15. 原产于……be native to...是……的所在地be home to.../the home of 16. 劝阻某人做discourage sb. from doing鼓励某人做encourage sb. to do感到泄气be discouraged＝lose heart 17. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts of＝a variety of＝varieties of＝various18. 向某人申请某事/物apply to sb. for sth.申请做某事apply to do sth.适于某人/某物apply to sb./sth.把……应用于……apply...to...致力于……apply oneself to...填写申请表fill in/out an application19. 生存技巧survival skills从地震中存活下来survive the earthquake比某人活的时间长了……survive sb. by20. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket21. 比……好be superior to22. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of sth) 由某人掌管be in the control of sb.23. 质量好的of good quality优秀品质good qualities24. 对……乐观be optimistic about25. 敬佩look up to轻视look down on/upon26. 表示许多，大量的：修饰可数名词：quite a few，(a good/great) many，a great/large number of ，many a＋单数名词；修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of，a large amount of，much；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of，a supply of，supplies of[注]a great deal＝a lot＝much既可单独用作名词，也可用作副词修饰比较级或动词。

牛津高中英语模块1-11短语小结M1 Unit 1 School life1. at ease with sb.轻松在一起2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for 可获得的，可利用的13. far (away) from 14. make sure that 15. graduate from university 16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb捐赠19. forget to do sth 20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of 24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like28. word by word 逐字29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields 31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth 34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成39. require sb to do sthM1 Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up2. a waste of time3. try to do sth4. force sb to do sth5. spend time (in) doing sth6. be supposed to do sth7. in charge 8. shout at 9. give sb a chance to do sth10. deserve to do sth 值得/配做某事11. instead of12. be hard on sb 13. now that 14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth16. be different from sth17. in the form of18. pay attention to 19. think of 20. search…for 21. a little bit 22. be proud of 23. stay up 24. mix up…with 25. ask for sth 26. stop doing sth 27. mean to do sth 28. keep in mind 29. tidy up 30. be angry with 31. clean up 32. a bit of 33. at all 35.be busy with sth 36. used to do sth 37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth39. refuse to do sth40. as though 41. insist on42. prevent sb from doing sth43. forbid sb from doing sth44. argue about sth with sb45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out48. not…any more49. after all 50. at present51. like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地52. choose…from 53. can’t wait to do sth54. go unpunished 不受惩罚55. should have done sth56. be nervous about sth57. all the time 58. get sth done 59. at the moment 60. miss doing sth61. advise sb to do sth62. make a bit of difference63. be fit for65. happen to sbM1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good2. put on weight3. discuss the questions below4. be dying to do sth5. in no time6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep8. stay healthy9. work out 10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth 12. worry about 13. hear from sb 15. three times a day16. not…any more17. another way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight20. be ashamed of21. act in a TV play 22. at least23. in the last two months24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance27. keep oneself looking good28. be ashamed of 29. side effect 30. fall out脱落31. in secret32. follow one’s advice33. as a matter of fact 34. along with35. come across偶遇36. in the long termM2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into2. put on 4. believe in 5. according to 6. take turns to do sth 7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw conclusions 10. go missing11. rule out排除12. make recommendations13. show great interest in 14. look into 15. be based on 16. due to17. make up18. report doing sth20. take charge of21. be said to do sth22. be surprised that …23. dream of doing24. run after 25. stay out26. come true27. with amazing speed 28. show up29. separate from30. on average31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up 33. make one’s way to走向35. in return作为回报36. live on 37. shake hands with 38. see sth with one’s own eyes 39. go straight toM2 Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing2. spend some time doing3. in case4. upside down5. as… as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible10. be tired of 11. feed on12. in the dark13. in perfect harmony with14. get close to 15. refer to16. risk one’s life17. be worth doing18. run out 19. as well 20. in progress 21. at dawn 22. in total 23. up to 24. provide sb with 25. leave out 26. make use of 27. be tired of 28. tourist spot 29. scare away 30. on clear nights 31. make a fire 32. end withM2 Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about2. set sail3. be known as4. make a…discovery5. as well as6. empty…of…7. fall ill 8. die of9. have something to do with 10. result in11. pay off12. make a great contribution to13. at full speed 14. thanks to15. be chosen as16. be qualified for 17. win sb sth18. be described as19. in control of 20. be proud of 21. look up to sb as 22. manage to do sth 23. go down 24. in history 25. compare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth 28. be based on29. have anything to do with30. have nothing to do with31. be connected with 32. have to do with35. be concerned with36. in space 37. search for 38. at the age of 39. have an effect onM3 Unit 1 The world of our senses1. as well 也2.sign language 手语3. even if 即使4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. be covered in a grey mist被薄雾笼罩6. at lunchtime在午饭时分7. step into 踏进8. glance at一瞥…9. set off出发；触发；燃放10. beat with fear〔心〕因害怕而狂跳11. reach out ( for sth)伸手去拿12. wish for sb to do sth企求/ 企盼某人做某事13. be off离开14. pay back报答15. get across〔the street〕过马路16. have… in common ( with sb) 与某人有共同之处17. follow one’s advise采纳某人的建议18. have something to do with our overall health19. become stressed变得紧张20. rather than而不是21. sleep deeply深睡22. make one’s way to s朝某地走去23. get close to靠近24. move on继续迁移，继续走25. lose sight of 看不见26. sweat with fear吓得冒汗27. manage to do sth成功做到…28. in the distance在远处29. work out a plan制定计划30. be grateful to对某人表示感激31. in the near future在不久的将来32. compared to与…比起来33. be known as作为…而出名34. in sight被看见35. be frozen with fear吓得冻僵了36. be related to与…有关37. be linked to与…有联系38. make sense有道理，讲得通39. make the most of充分利用40. can’t help (doing)禁不住得做…41. warm up 暖和起来42. be responsible for对…负责43. all of a sudden突然44. ring out45. make progress ( in sth)取得进步46. bang into〔不小心〕撞到了…47. feed on 以…为主食48. stare (up) at 抬头盯着看49. watch out for 留神…M3 Unit 2 Language1. in a sense从某种意义上说2. stand for3. all over the world全世界4. inform sb of sth告诉某人什么5. throughout history整个历史上6. be made up of由什么组成7. bring sth with sb随身带来某事8. speak a language说一门语言9. be different from与…不同10. consist of 由…组成11. the official language官方语言12. find it hard to do sth发现做…困难13. contribute to 对…做奉献；导致；投稿；有助于14. take control of 抓住15. be replaced with/by由…取代16. even though / if 即使17. despite the fact that …尽管事实是…18. have an impact on对…有影响19. the English language英语20. result in 结果是，导致21. work as担任22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法23. because of因为24. depend on依赖25. quite a few + 可数名词相当多的26. make up 组成；化装；讲和；调制；编造，凑数27. have a word with sb和某人说句话28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的孩子29. right away立刻30. take action采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望做32. a waste of time时间的浪费33. leave out遗漏；删掉34. in any case无论如何35. come true得以实现36. look up查字典38. care about关心，照料39. at one time曾经40. due to因为41. get to the point言归正传，直奔主题42. waste time doing s43. make fun of取45. in addition加之，而且46. in a word总之47. it seems likely that 似乎可能48. sb is likely to do sth某人可能做…49. concentrate on集中注意力50. in short简言之51. a written/spoken language书面语、口语52. differ from…in…在…方面与…不同53. as a whole作为整体，总之54. develop into发展成55. combine…together把…结合起来56. in the 1950s 20世纪50年代57. be widely used被广泛应用M3 Unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event一个历史事件2. arrange for做安排3. go on a cultural expedition to sp到…进行文化探险4. go to a lecture去听讲座5. take over接管6. be buried alive被活埋7. on rainy days在下雨天8. turn to 转向；向某人求助9. be covered with被…覆盖10. be off to sp离开去某地11. run through穿过12. prevent … from阻止某人做某事13. agree with同意；〔天气等〕适宜14. refer to提及；参考；意指15. pay attention to doing注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有可能做17. throughout the world全世界18. be involved in被卷入；参与19. brush away拂去，擦掉，刷掉20. be related to与…相关21. a huge success 一次巨大的成功22. make a discovery发现23. go through 经历〔痛苦，磨难〕24. be in good condition处于良好状况25. a concerned citizen 一个热心市民26. focus on聚焦于，专注于27. carry out执行28. set sail for扬帆启航去…29. less than少于30. on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等31. in memory of 为了纪念32. in history在历史上33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for以报答M4 Unit 1 Advertising1. be used to doing / be used to do习惯于/ 被用来做2. do some research on对…做研究3. share ( in ) sth with sb和某人分享/合用4. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. for free免费7. be intended to do sth 被打算做8. protect sb from sth保护某人以免9. public welfare公共福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使12. be proud of 以…为自豪13. connect… to..把…与…连起来14. fall for 上…当；受…骗15. play tricks on捉弄16. lead a better life过上更好的生活17. live a healthy life过健康生活18. commit suicide自杀19. follow the advice 采纳建议20. offer sb sth 主动给某人提供21. be satisfied with 对…满意22. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 服药25. keep away from 远离于26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of对…厌倦28. on sale在热卖；在贱卖29. of high quality 高质量的30. be popular with/among 受…喜欢31. remind sb (not to) to sth人做/不做某事32. up to高达；由某人决定；忙于33. be bored with厌烦于34. be amazed at 对…惊愕35. appeal to吸引某人；向某人呼吁；诉诸法律36. be concerned with关心，关注M4 Unit 2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…起作用2. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four year每隔四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in参加〔某活动〕8. in honour of 为了纪念9. from around the world来自于全世界10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world全世界12. realize one’s drea ms实现梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众的注意14. under one’s original name用自己的原名15. the opening ceremon开幕仪式16. know of sb/st17. compete for竞争想得到18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某事是…19. break the world record破世界纪录20. make contributions to 为…做奉献21. one’s a ttempt to do sth努力做某事22. the limits of …的限制/局限23. look forward to sth/doing盼望做24. join sb in doing 和某人一起做25. get sb doing使某人立即做某事26. be related to 有关27. enter sth. into 登记，输入28. meet one’s requirement满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 把某东西控制住30. make way for 给…让路31. involve sb in 使卷入；使参加32. hope for 希望得到33. group into分类成34. come up with提出35. host the Olympics组办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人以免37. follow one’s advice采纳建议38. change one’s mind改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for小心…M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true〔梦想〕成真2. sense of achievement成就感3. be designed to do被打算去做4. pass on…to…把…传递给…5. thousands of 成千上万6. be connected to与…有联系7. add to增添；扩建，扩大8. give out 放出〔气体、光、热〕；筋疲力尽9. provide sb with sth 向某人提供…10. play the role of 演…的角色11. put forward 提出建议12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive使…兴趣盎然14. be impressed by被…打动；被…留下映像15. take the risk of 冒险做某事16. depend on依靠，依赖17. accuse sb. of控诉某人…18. set up建立〔组织〕，搭起〔帐篷〕19. voice one’s opinion说出某人的观点20. in my opinion依我看21. come across偶遇；偶然发现22. come out 被出版recognized as被公认为24. instead of 25. be of great benefit to有很大的好处M5 unit1 Getting along with others1. get along 相处；进展2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做3. be worried about 担忧4. be proud of 为……感到自豪5. feel like (doing sth) 想做……6. be determined to do sth 下决心做……7. stare at 盯着……8. as a resul……的结果9. be/get angry with sb 对……生气10. yell at 对……大叫11. keep on doing sth 继续/保持做……12. can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做……13.can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做……14. go on to do sth继续做〔另外一件事〕15. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧16. in publi公开的17. avoid doing sth防止做……18. before long不久以后19. as well也20. stay up 熬夜21. for sure确信22. make it做成23. come up with 提出24. rather than而不是25. would rather…th an宁愿……而不愿……26. can’t wait to do sth等不及做……27. put off (doing) sth推迟做……28. it is no use/good doing 做……事没用的/没好处的29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for留神……31. be strict with sb 对……要求严格32. blame sb for sth因为……责备某人33. be absorbed in专注于……34. in the world到底，究竟35. attitudes towards对……的态度36. without hesitation毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb与……分享……38. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上39. regardless of 不管，不顾40. be responsible for 对……负责41.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中43. take care保重；小心，留神44.one another 互相，相互…..46.keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言M5 Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor有发言权4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表6. voice sth表达出……7. large amounts of大量的8. see/think of …as…将…视为…9. flow into流入10. wipe out消灭11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少……14. be concerned about 关心/担忧15. pour…into把……倒入16. large numbers of大量的17. work side by side with sb和……共事18. run a factory 经营一家工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy and friendly environment21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...22. be willing to do st23. present one’s poi nt陈述某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision做最后决定26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事29. nature reserve自然保护区30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……33. in the form of以……形式34. pick out挑选出35. focus on36. under way在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有……38. due to 39. as a result of 结果40. on account of因为41. deposit sth into把…..存入……42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致44. be under way to do sth 正在干……45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事47. decide on sth 决定M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out指出4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做……5. in general 总的来说6. concentrate on 集中注意力于……7 with the intention of 目的是8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 干预，干扰11. be similar to与……相似12. to conclude 得出结论13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应15. comment on对……做出评价16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受18. the other day前几天19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做……20. focus on集中于，关注21. in favour of支持22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要24. turn out结果是；生产25. blame…for因为…….责备……26. praise…for因为……表扬……27. end up以…….告终28. use up 用完，用光29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白30. concentrate on集中注意力于……31. succeed in doing 做成了某事32. in reply to 对……的回复33. on one’s part对……而言38. with reference to 关于……39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to把……捐赠给……41. someone else’s其余的某个人的42. be resistant to 抵抗43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹44. experiment on/with用……做实验45. in complete agreement with 完全同意46.for sale供出售，待销售47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的48. go against 违反，违背49. point of view 观点M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for对……有好处2. make fun of取笑……3. make jokes about拿……来开玩笑5. become famous as作为……而出名6. be famous for因为……而出名7. broadcast …live现场直播9. be popular with 流行，受欢送10. make sense有意义11. have an effect on 对……有影响12. stay healthy保持健康13. after all毕竟，终究14. be supposed to do理应该做……15. in charge负责，管理16. divide…into 把……分成17. take on 雇佣；承担；呈现18. be dressed in 穿着……19. in response to 对……的回复/反应20. queue up 排队21. soon after不久以后22. move on/go on 继续23. burst in突然冲入24. present sth to sb / present sb with st把……给某人25. hold out 伸出26. live to be…/live to the age of活到……岁27. in reference to 关于28. a roll of一卷29. for a while一会儿30. in pairs结对，两人一组31. trip over/on sth绊在……上面33. later on 后来34. remind sb of sth 提醒某人…35. make a list 列个单子36. bump into无意间/偶然碰到37.soon/shortly after不就以后，很快Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. in hospital住院2. achieve success 取得成功3. meet a goal 到达目标4. in difficult times 在困难时期5. role model 楷模，榜样6. in case 以防7. describe sb as…把某人描述为8. apart from 除了9. devote oneself to…投身于，献身于10. be rushed to a place被紧急送往11. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来12. in good spirits 情绪高，精神状态饱满14. feel hopeless感到无望的15. overcome one’s disappointment克服失望感17. take pride in 对……感到自豪18. adapt to适应19. host a program主持一个节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极向上21. in a rush 急忙地，迫切地22. win the sympathy of 赢得了某人的同情23. across the world 在全世界24.have a good attitude towards对……态度好25. in public 公开地26. make a mistake犯错误27. find a solution 找到一个解决方法28. improve one’s grade 提高分数29. on the basketball court 在篮球场上30. feel guilty 感到有罪的31. at that point在那时，在那个阶段32. look back on 回忆，回忆33. ahead of tim 提前34. be tired of 对……感到厌倦35. ……代价36. enjoy sb’s company享受某人的陪伴37. make a decision 做出决定38. have a secure job 有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation 给某人动力Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 和某人握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 亲某人的脸颊3. experience differences 经历了不同4. in celebration of 为了庆祝5. have power over控制，支配6. take up 占据；开始从事7. give out business cards分发名片8. get held up被耽搁了9. log off/on(电脑)关机，下线10. first finger 食指11.musical instrument乐器12. give presents to13. adjust …to 调整以适应14. set off firecrackers放烟火15. some day 有一天16. set out 出发，动身17. in contact with 和……有联系19. get used to 习惯于……20. take the opportunity 抓住时机21. hold up延迟，阻碍；举起22. greet one another互相问候23. get upset感到不安24. enable sb to do 使某人能够做……25. hunt for 寻找26. participate in 参加27. body language 肢体语言28. belong to 属于29. the person concerned 相关的人30. meet with 遇见，碰见31. have the chance to do 有时机做……32. be linked to 与……有联系33. provide …with 给……提供34. have ambition to do 有野心做……35. interact with 与……互动36. as cool as a cucumber 冷静M6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；查阅2. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣3. under the umbrella of在……保护下，在……管理下4. on behalf of代表……5. break down出故障，抛锚；不成功；崩溃6. in chaos处于混乱状态7. get hold of 抓住，握住8. think back to 回忆9. keep peace维和10. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中11. feel/be honored to do sth做…感到荣幸12. be based on建立在……基础上13. in addition 另外14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意15. be available to 为……可以利用16. make sb aware of 使某人……意识到/知道……17. be made up of由……构成/组成18. set standards for 为……确定标准19. aim to do sth 目的是做……20. in conclusion 得出结论21. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事22. recommend doing sth 建议做……23. live in harmony with each other和某人和谐相处24. look out for 留意，注意25.set up 建立26. in need在困难中，在危急中27.if only要是……就好了M7 unit1 Living with technology1. shortly after之后，不久2. contribute to有助于，对……作奉献3. be superior to比……优越，超过4. have access to有……权利、时机5. come onto the market进入市场6. combine…with把……连接起来7. respond to对……作出反应、回应8. for the first time (ever)第一次9. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展10. wind up给……上发条11. It’s up to you to do sth由某人决定12. head for向某地前进13. stand for代表，象征14. in time for及时，来得及15. a variety of各种各样16. by means of 用，依靠17. by accident偶然，无意中18. by mistake不是故意的19. up to date最新的20. be capable of能够21. in particular特别，尤其22. above all尤其23. Provide sb with sth向某人提供某物24. be based on以……为基础25. concentrate on集中26. not necessarily未必，不一定27. be equal to与……相等28. part of……的一部分29. previous to在此之前30. point out指出31. be unwilling to do sth不愿意做……32. be associated with与……有联系33. have faith in信任，相信34. for the time being目前，暂时35. in that case既然那样36.a variety of各种各样的M7 Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy使我们保持健康2. open up打开3. come true实现4. figure out理解5. go wrong出错，〔机器〕坏了6. put up with容忍7. make out识别出，看清；理解8. call back回9. look out for留意，留神10. recommend doing建议做某事11. in contemporary society在当代社会12. in large quantities大量地13. be fundamental to (doing)对……是基本的14. look into调查15. look down upon瞧不起16. put through接通17. decide on对……做出决定18. look around参观，环顾19. put off推迟20. turn up出现21.fill in填写22.split up分裂，别离23. a handful of少数的，少量的24. take down记下，记录25.let out 放出，发出26. come up发芽；上来，走近27. block from doing阻止……做……28. focus on29. reduce the risk of减少……的风险30. try …out on在……上试用某物31. in addition to除……之外32. have an influence on对……有影响33. leave behind遗忘，留下36. take measures to do采取措施做……M7 Unit 3 The world online1. search for搜寻2. have positive/ negative effects on对……有积极／消极的影响3. in need of需要4. answers to questions问题的答案5. be involved in陷入〔困境〕；使……参与做某事6. feel disconnected from与……别离，脱离7. current affairs 时事8.come to one’s aid 前去帮助某人9. be eager to do渴望做某事10. all sorts of 各种各样的11.such as 例如12.up to date 最新的13.acquire knowledge 获得知识14. travel package 包价旅游15. turn to求助于；转向16. be skeptical about/of 对……疑心17. be addicted to对……上瘾18. pros and cons正反两方面的意见19. take into consideration考虑，考虑到20. as a general ruler一般情况下21. be happy with对……满意22. be divided into分为，分成23. be sure about对……很有把握24. that is to say也就是说25. be popular with 受……欢送gain popularity 受欢送26.be of great value=be very valuable有价值27.take advantage of 充分利用28.on that basis在此基础上，依次为依据29. be accustomed to习惯于30.be worn out筋疲力尽，破旧的31.32. keep in mind记住，牢记33. make a difference起作用，有影响34. be equal to…与……相等35. be attached to附在……上；喜欢，依恋M7 Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up用车接某人2. cause damage to对……造成破坏3. beneath the surface在地面以下4. in honor for为了纪念5. in use 在使用中6. be responsible for 对……负责7. traffic jam交通阻塞8. in the hope that…希望……9. speed up加速10. under repair在修理中11. protect sb from danger保护某人免遭危险12. under the authority of…得到……的许可13. make up for补偿,弥补14. avoid causing accidents防止引起交通事故15. a couple of两三个，几个16. drop off让某人下车17. choke off 阻塞18. link up连接，会和19. by ferry 乘渡轮20. function as起……作用21.in addition to除……之外，包括22. at a discount打折23. make better use of更好地利用24. wash away冲走25. arise from有……引起/产生,起源于26. be aimed at目的是,针对27. accelerate the pace加快步伐28. watch out for注意，留意29. in good condition处于良好状况30. be up to sb由某人决定31. be aware of意识到……负责任33.violate the law 违法法律34.35.M8 Unit 1 The written word1. give one’s opinion on sth就……给出某人的观点2. have a place in the world 在世界上有一席之地3. be performed on stage被搬上舞台4. be set in以……为背景5. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见6. be bent on doing sth一心想要，决心要7. make the acquaintance of sb和……相识，结识8. become a servant to sb.成为某人的仆人8. recommend doing sth 建议做recommend sb.sth=recommend…推荐……9. a twist in the plot情节上的转折10. from beginning to end 从头至尾11. donate sth to support s.b捐助……来资助……12. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的13.would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不做……14. be taken to court被带到法庭15. base sth on sth以……为基础16. let out a sad sigh 发出难过的叹息声17.force sb. into doing sth逼迫某人做18. be abused by sb.被某人辱骂19. far from 绝不，远非20. at a time一次21. make sth out of sth用……改制成……23. consist of 由……组成24. have nothing to do with与……无关25. compare sth to sth把……比喻成M8Unit 2 The universal language1. apply for申请2. fall in love (with sb)爱上某人3. exercise control over sb.控制某人4. be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做5. leave … in one’s hands被……控制6. tell the difference between … and …说出……和……的不同点7. serve as担任……工作8. be condemned to death被处死9. be anchored in 扎根于……之中10. pop chart 流行音乐排行榜11. be intended for sth打算要，目的是要12. make a fortune发财13. be drafted into 征召……入伍14. imagine doing sth想象做某事15. take on呈现16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做17. break up解散，分手18. a number one hit轰动一时的(人/物)19. cut short使停止，中断20. try out(for sth)参加……选拔赛21. play an important role in sth在……中起重要作用22. take a brief look at 简略看看23. release one’s album发行某人的专辑24. turn out to be sth结果是，证明是25.go into a bit of decline进入衰败的状态26. win one’s affection赢得某人的喜爱27. be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于28. break one’s promise食言，收回承诺M8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light1. range from…to…从……到……2. still life 静物3. develop different styles of painting发展不同的绘画风格4. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望5. devote one’s whole self to全身心投入……6. be admitted to允许进入，被……录取7. with the assistance of在某人的帮助下8. make a reservation 预定，预约9. dip into浸入10. rather than而不是11.start from scratch从头开始12. distribute … to …分发……给……13. cut out裁剪出，切掉14. have a go试一试15. talented artists有才能的艺术家16. be amazed at 对……很惊奇17 negotiate a successful sale谈成一笔成功的买卖18. be stuck onto 被粘在……上19.racial discrimination 种族歧视M8 Unit 4 Films and film events1. part of…一部分……2. view…as…把……看作/视为3. regardless of不管，不顾4. in defence of为……辩护；保卫5. be unknown to the public不为公众所知6. distinguish…from…区分distinguish between…and…7. in the majority占少数8. have a good reputation有好名声9. resemble sb./sth. in…在……上与……类似10. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想11. be absent from 缺席12. contrary to…与……相反13. win an award 获奖14. make an agreement达成协议，达成共识15. attain success获得成功16. leave out 遗漏，省略17. have a tendency to do …有做……的倾向18. as long as只要19. win a victory获胜20. admission ticket入场券21. give thought to考虑，思考模块九词组总结：in defence of = in one’s defense保卫；为…辩护be abundant in…富足，充裕be located in坐落，位于for short简称；缩写be short for:是......的缩写〔简称〕be short of: 缺少in short: 简短的说second to 仅次于assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信in addition (to) 加上, 除...外, 又consist of = be made up of由…组成consist in = lie in 在于in the shape of 以...的形状/形式out of shape变形，走样be in bad shape情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳keep ... in shape 使...保持原形seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事separate…from…把…和…分开cater to 迎合；投合；满足某种需要或要求”come to 合计、苏醒过来、谈到、逐渐be concerned about/for sth./ that….. 担忧的；烦恼的；忧虑的…提供某物be left out被遗漏owing to由于，因……之緣故apart from除……之外compromise with sb. on sth在某事上和某人妥协make no compromise绝不让步be bound to一定会，准会〔相当于be sure to do〕；〔感到〕有责任，义务等，必须………lay sth. aside = put aside = set aside放在一边，撇开；储存……备用occupy oneself in doing sth. /occupy oneself with sth.从事于，忙于，专心于registered a hotel在一家旅馆登记住宿reserve a room 预定一间房间be devoted to…投入于，献身；专心于……be content with 对……满意，满足…钱be equipped with 有……装备distinguish… from…区别，区分be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得…lead to (doing) sth. 导致;lead sb. to do导致某人干某事considering that/how/who…考虑到be equal to与…相等，相当于…be located in坐落于be home to= be native to ... 原产于historic sites历史遗址high-quality=of high qualityin terms of就…而言/来说in good condition处于良好的状态do sth as insurance for做某事以确保take up从事〔活动/工作〕；占用〔时间/空间〕；拿起in recent decades近几十年来be well preserved保存完好deliberate destruction故意的破坏under the protection of在…的保护之下invest money in doing投入资金…meet the deadline for如期完成…in terms of architecture在建筑方面suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏part and parcel of ... ... 的主要部分be given serious attention受到很大的关注bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的关注来保护...lead to increased tourism促进了旅游业的发展over a length of 247 years历时247年take up / cover 78 square kilometers占地78平方公里have an effect on 对……有影响be responsible for对……负责associate…with…把……和……联系在一起at a high altitude在高纬度in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为了纪念……in particular尤其、特别natural forces 自然力seize control of夺取对于……的控制in preparation for为……做准备on display 在陈列，在展览It’s convenient for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是方便的smooth away differences消除分歧defeat/beat sb打败某人in a gesture to do sth表示要……transfer…(from…) (to…) 转移、迁移make a fortune发财appoint sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth任命，委派have an impact on对……产生影响/冲击Sth occur to sb /It occurs to sb that(想法、念头等)浮现owing to 因为,由于divorce sb; be/get divorced (from sb.)与...离婚;使别离marry sb; be /get married to sb和某人结婚be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚show mercy to sb. = have mercy on /upon同情某人= have pity on sb = feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情go to court打官司，起诉charge sb with sth (= accuse sb…of = sue sb for sth) 以……控告某人charge (sb/sth ) for sth ;要价charge a battery 给蓄电池充电sb. be in charge of sth= sth. be in the charge of sb.withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取。

模块一unit11. 另外三天another three days\ three other days\ three more days2. 努力工作的时代 a time of hard work3。

低矮的建筑low-rise buildings4。

（与某人在一起）自由自在(be）at ease with5。

理想的校园生活dream school life6。

没有…的经验have no experience in doing/be inexperienced in 7. 对…很高兴、满意be happy with/be pleased with/ be satisfied with 8。

作息时间school hours9。

比以往than usual10. 参加集会、会议attend assembly/a meeting11。

紧挨、紧靠next to12. 校纪校规the rules of the school13。

做…的最好方法the best way to do14. 赢得…的尊敬earn respect from15. 尊敬某人respect sb。

/show respect for sb。

16. 取得好的成绩、高分achieve high grades17. 听起来好像sound like （a good idea)18. 班主任class teacher19。

平均on average20。

不如…not as … as21。

过去常常（现在不这样了）used to do22. 有点 a bit/a little /例a bit challenging23. 一点也不not a bit24。

非常not a little25。

在…上花费…（时间、金钱）spend … （in) doing …/on …26。

午餐时间at lunchtime27. 免费的for free/free of charge28. 每逢星期一晚上on Monday evenings29。