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2022年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案2

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2022年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案

试题部分：

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage

into Chinese.

NARSAQ, Greenland — as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away,

this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.

Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the

crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial

fishing vessels, there is now one.

As a result, the population here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been

halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.

“Fishing is the heart of this town,〞 said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots

of people have lost their livelihoods.〞

But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they

are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 — perhaps

nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.

Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive

ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One

of the world’s largest deposits of rare earth metals — essential for

manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside

Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the

Danish government has mapped them intermittently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s

Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited

Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.

But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement

conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.

Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom,

currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago.

Altogether, companies spent $100 million exploring Greenland’s deposits last year,

and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing

gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for

offshore oil.

The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen this

year, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s mining bureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.〞

The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting

Greenland home rule in 2022, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled

to be decreased further in the coming years.

Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords,

two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.

That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young

men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It

plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently

has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened

with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is

contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.

“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge

since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,〞 said Jasper Schroder, a student home

in Narsaq from university in Denmark.

Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of

suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide

rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their

families if they can’t contribute,〞 he said.

But not all are convinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help

the local economy and will help Greenland, but I’m not so sure if it will be good

for us,〞 said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about

the loss of nature.〞

Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage

into English.

中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美妙梦想的向往和追求。实现中华民族伟大复兴

的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。

在新的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。我们的奋斗目的是，到

2022 年国内消费总值和城乡居民人均收入在 2022 年根底上翻一番，全面建成小康社会。到本世纪中叶，建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。我们已经在这条道路上走了 30 多年，历史证明，这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路，我们将坚决不移地沿着这条道路走下去。

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2022年5月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题

2022年5月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题

5月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题预测

第一部分 英译汉

Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at

coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.

In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the

shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of

heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.

"It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four

million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate

presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their

homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the

preservation of their culture.

A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic

seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The

discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised

2008年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2008年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2008年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

【英译汉必译题】

If a heavy reliance on fossil fuels makes a country a climate ogre, then Denmark

— with its thousands of wind turbines sprinkled on the coastlines and at sea —

is living a happy fairy tale.

Viewed from the United States or Asia, Denmark is an environmental role model. The

country is "what a global warming solution looks like," wrote Frances Beinecke, the

president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, in a letter to the group last

autumn. About one-fifth of the country's electricity comes from wind, which wind

experts say is the highest proportion of any country.

But a closer look shows that Denmark is a far cry from a clean-energy paradise.

The building of wind turbines has virtually ground to a halt since subsidies were

cut back. Meanwhile, compared with others in the European Union, Danes remain

2012年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案

2012年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案

2012年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案

试题部分：

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage

into Chinese.

Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had

just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.

But Europe beckoned.

In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros

a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his

neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to

be made in Europe.

Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in

southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of

other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard,

2018年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2018年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2018年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

英译中

第一篇文章

Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins a Devotion to Learning.

走进破败的柬埔寨庙宇，感受学习的热情。

Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor

Wat an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small laid-back

village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more

than 10000 hotel rooms.

每年，都有数以百万计的游客造访吴哥窟，以观赏当地古老的历史遗迹，而这个游客聚居之地，也一改往日偏僻村落的闲适之常态，一举成为一座经济发展呈迅猛之势的国际化城镇。一万间宾馆客房拔地而起，赋予游客激情四射的夜生活。

But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less

predictable. Siem Reap which had no universities a decade ago is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education after the capital Phnom Penh.

但是，吴哥窟旅游业的爆棚式发展，也取得了某些意料之外的成果。十年前，暹粒还是一片学术的不毛之地，而今，暹粒已发展壮大成为柬埔寨第二大高等教育中心，高等院校规模仅次于首都金边。

The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour