山东省东营市广饶县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空(含答案)

2024年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study.—She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go.A．confident B．modest C．curious D．organized2．—Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions?—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.A．chat shows B．documentaries C．drama series D．game shows 3．The ________ of this shop was so bad. I never got any answer after I emailed them my questions.A．item B．price C．service D．business4．The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.A．if B．because C．although D．as5．—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A．on B．in C．at D．with6．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them.A．value B．praise C．charm D．custom7．Andy, when taking notes in class, we needn’t keep everything down ________! Time never allows.A．exactly B．probably C．especially D．recently8．To help develop students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.A．energetic B．creative C．difficult D．traditional9．Look at this term’s school timetable. What can we learn from it?A．School starts before 8 o’clock B．Students have an hour for lunch.C．The 2nd period is longer than the 1st.D．Students have a 10-minute period to rest between periods10．—I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice.—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．With pleasure D．Thank you二、阅读理解There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.“Why are you upset?” Juno asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to look like you. He is sad about his brown color. The peacock stood up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.11．Why did the peacock become sad?A．Because he couldn’t see himself in the puddle.B．Because his feathers were not beautiful.C．Because his voice was not beautiful.D．Because he didn’t like to be around a nightingale.12．What did Juno tell the peacock?A．The peacock sang well.B．The peacock had beautiful colors.C．The nightingale hated singing.D．The nightingale liked brown the most. 13．What does the underlined sentence tell us about the peacock?A．It wanted to fly away.B．It thought Juno was wrong.C．it was angry with Juno.D．It felt proud.14．According to the passage, the peacock may ________ in the future.A．have a beautiful voice B．continue to be sadC．be great in his own way D．not be sad about his brown color 15．What does the story teach us?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Seeing is believing.C．Make the best of what you have.D．We are never too old to learn new things.According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The frees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.Why is the Amazon “sick”?The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.What will happen if we lose it?The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of theplanet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.16．What does the new study show?A．The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.B．Rainforests can speedup climate change.C．The Amazon will have few trees in the future.D．Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.17．How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”?a. They make plants grow more slowly.b. They cause climate change.c. They make the grass in the forest grow faster.d. They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad18．What does the word “disappear” in the story mean?A．be gone B．stay usefulC．become hotter D．come back to life19．Why is the Amazon called “the lungs” of Earth?A．Because it makes over one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen.B．Because it has 17 percent of Earth’s minerals.C．Because people and animals can breathe more casily there.D．Because it is the coolest place on Earth.20．What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs?A．The future of our planet.B．The importance of the Amazon.C．The real cause of climate change.D．The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙).Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”.“Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so,” AI-Attar said to Reuters.The AI-Attar family has connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family.It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed.“I was very happy that I was able to make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) of my family and everyone here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar told the media.AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life.“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,” he added.21．Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”?A．Because an apple fell on his head.B．Because he invented a lightbulb.C．Because he found a new energy.D．Because he used fans to make electricity. 22．What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention?A．Protect people from rockets.B．Offer more places for people to live.C．Save electricity for the country.D．Change people’s lives and bring hope. 23．How did the boy set his fans?A．B．C．D．24．Which one is AI-Attar’s hope?A．Selling his invention to become rich.B．Calling a stop to wars all over the world.C．Helping his country win the war.D．Making something good for the whole world. 25．What are the best words to describe AI-Attar?A．Calm and relaxed.B．Clever and hopeful.C．Outgoing andfocused.D．Polite and shy.“This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt.Marked as “500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product.Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied.“People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that’ certain varieties (种类) of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea; depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄入量) for probiotics.Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than thedaily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the. China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.Last but not least, everyone’s body handles (处理) food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu.26．What is the benefit of the yogurt?A．It can lead to diarrhea.B．It is safer than other yogurts.C．It is rich in flavor.D．It may improve gastrointestinal health. 27．What does the word “varied” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Different.B．Unclear.C．Common.D．Simple. 28．What might lead to diarrhea for some people after eating the yogurt?a. Weak digestion.b. Poor weight control.c. High intake of dietary fiber.d. Having it while being hungry.A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd29．What does Pu advise people to do when they try the yogurt?A．Eat it slowly.B．Try a little bit at first.C．Increase intake gradually.D．Heat the yogurt first.30．The story is written to ________.A．tell us about the risks of a special yogurt.B．explain how yogurt affects digestion.C．show the differences in people’s digestion.D．discuss the food safety of yogurt.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题一、听句子选答语1．A．I’m Li Lei.B．I’m fine.C．I’m from Hainan.2．A．It’s on the table.B．It’s sunny.C．It’s in September.3．A．Well done. B．With pleasure. C．Don’t worry.4．A．Here you are. B．All right. C．Enjoy yourself.5．A．I agree with you. B．Sounds good. C．Sorry to hear that.二、听短对话选答案6．What class will the boy have this afternoon?A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese.7．When is Andy’s birthday party?A．On August 3rd. B．On August 2nd. C．On August 15th.8．How much is a ticket for today’s game?A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．100 dollars.9．How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.10．What is the girl going to do next Sunday?A．Call up Cindy to say sorry.B．Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.C．Go to Cindy’s house with some flowers.三、听长对话选答案录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东广饶县重点名校2025年初三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an2、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She ________ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studied3、—I’ll be awa y for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully4、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often5、—How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?—About ________.A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk6、—We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.—Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.A．Two thirds B．One third C．A half D．A quarter7、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy8、—It’s said that we can l ose weight easily by taking such medicine.— ________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.A．That’s not the case B．Sounds goodC．I hope so D．Believe it or not9、---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer t he phone.---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clientsC．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients10、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．whereⅡ. 完形填空11、An American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming 1 the party, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many 2 she had never met before. Tae told the children to 3a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. "These children don't have art supplies to paint, " said Tae. " And I want to 4 the children and make them feel the beauty of art. "Tae got the 5 last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldn't afford 6 own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply 7 to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them.The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis 8 more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.So far, Tae has held three 9 She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the President's V olunteer Service Money. 10 the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art.1．A．To B．At C．With D．For2．A．children B．cakes C．candles D．toys3．A．buy B．see C．paint D．enjoy4．A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask5．A．answer B．news C．ticket D．idea6．A．its B．their C．his D．her7．A．companies B．stations C．markets D．countries8．A．borrowed B．found C．collected D．earned9．A．meetings B．lessons C．lectures D．parties10．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．OnceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省东营市广饶县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编书面表达2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题八、书面表达（共１题，计20 分）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。

在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。

请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。

内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。

注意：1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to2022年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题八、书面表达（共 1 题, 计20 分）76．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。

意思是一件很平凡微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一朵玫瑰般微不足道，但它带来的温馨都会在人们心底慢慢升腾，弥漫。

因此，善待他人也是善待自己。

请结合生活中的一次真实经历，谈一谈你对善良的看法。

Write at least 100 words about the topic “An act of kindness”.注意：文章中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息An act of kindness___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2021年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）66．在你成长路上肯定有很多的人或事让你心生触动，促使你发生了改变。

2021年山东省广饶县第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showedthat the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the warB.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals2.Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A.The White CityB.Canopus and HeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy3.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine citiesC.It had a history of 5,000 yearsD.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.4. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.5. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.6. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.CThere will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows asmuch as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packaging’s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.8. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.9. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.10. What is the author’s attitude to the suggested solutions?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.11. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.DInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started thekite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.15. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届广饶县第一中学初中部高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.CWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why Ithink the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”8. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,11. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.DThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create13. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving15. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年山东省广饶县重点中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A．in B．on C．at D．for2、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital.A．As a result B．All in all C．Above all3、The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell4、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?--I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．to be terrible5、— Could you please tell me _________?—Because my alarm o’clock didn’t go off.A．why you were late for schoolB．why were you late for schoolC．why did you come to school late6、— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school7、You can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!A．how B．what C．what a D．how a8、-- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it __ for 10 minutes.-- Oh, a traffic jam!A．began B．stated C．has been on D．has been off9、—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up10、_____an old teacher Mr. Wang is!A．How B．What C．Where D．WhyⅡ. 完形填空11、Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifer’s 1 in his hand and knew that I had t o do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and calling “Thief, stop!” But nobody seemed 2 in stopping him. They were just looking at us, like it was a 3 or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I’ve been training all year round, so I 4 to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the 5 I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. Some people say I shouldn’t do that kind of thing 6 I never know what the th ief can do to me. But I didn’t think about that at the time. I was too 7 ”However, Jennifer is not the only one who’s grateful for Luke’s bravery. The police later searched the thief’s flat and found over a hundred 8 cell phones and, perhaps more important, an address book full of names of different criminal contacts(犯罪联络). Most of the criminals listed in the book have been 9 and the number of phone theft has been fallen in the area.All over the world, phone theft is only one of a number of technology – related crimes that police say are on the rise. Businesspeople have been told to be 10 with their notebook computers. Notebook computers are 11 easy target(目标) for criminals. And new police branches are being set up to 12 crimes in this field. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has received over six hundred calls about the 13 crimes.Thanks to Luke’s bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn’t14 one of those victims, and she knows 15she’s going to thank Luke -- by tak ing him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, she’s going to keep her cell phone in her purse.1．A．purse B．phone C．head D．face2．A．pleased B．frightened C．interested D．excited3．A．sport B．movie C．story D．joke4．A．managed B．tried C．hoped D．meant5．A．floor B．grass C．ground D．bed6．A．because B．so C．if D．although7．A．nervous B．sad C．brave. D．angry8．A．broken B．stolen C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．killed B．arrested C．saved D．blamed10．A．patient B．careful C．easy D．worried11．A．other B．another C．the other D．others12．A．care for B．deal with C．think about D．belong to13．A．above B．following C．over D．next14．A．trouble B．offer C．become D．believe15．A．why B．how C．when D．whetherⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction fi lm “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t ne ed to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buye rs didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.N ow, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything youhear.1．The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.A．the earthquakeB．the rumorsC．the shortage(缺乏) of salt2．When did the rumors start?A．On March 11.B．After March 11.C．On March 20.3．According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.A．lakes B．the ocean C．rivers4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．People believed what the government and experts said first. B．People could return the salt and got back their money later. C．Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors. 5．The passage tells us that ________.A．we can’t believe everything we hearB．there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeC．only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationB14、1．What do we know about Nina Malpas?A．She likes Mexican foodB．She is an excellent taekwondo teacherC．She has learned a lot from her grandparents.D．She is teaching how to make beaded bracelets2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．A student can learn Beading on TuesdaysB．Susanna O'Neill has never jumped rope beforeC．The classes are available for over two monthsD．Juan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3．This material is probably from a .A．storybook B．news report C．student’ s diary D．school’s websiteC15、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1．When did the one-child policy begin in China?A．1979 B．2012 C．2015 D．20172．Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?A．It can increase more new babies.B．It’s a huge economic push in China.C．It makes China became an ageing society.D．It will affect many people.3．What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机D16、阅读理解。

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.—_________. It can save money, too.A．Don’t mention itB．Never mindC．It’s a piece of cake.D．Y ou seem to have a point2、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so3、---Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minu tes and we’ll serve you very soon?---Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o’clock ____________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.A．since B．when C．while D．before4、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great5、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/6、--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m7、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A．talk B．talked C．to talk8、—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly9、—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully10、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.A．until B．while C．if D．becauseⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a 1 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.Grandpa looked after the sheep and 2 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered(聚集) the sheep, 3 set out. As we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 4 yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will yo u go to look for it?”“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 5 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, 6 I don’t think you are wise enough.”At that time, I didn’t 7 . Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right 8 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get 9 , too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I 10 how true it was! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.1．A．chicken B．cotton C．sheep D．rice2．A．avoided B．punished C．borrowed D．protected3．A．we B．you C．she D．they4．A．doubt B．imagine C．encourage D．suggest5．A．helpful B．known C．thirsty D．responsible6．A．so B．but C．because D．if7．A．hear B．discuss C．wait D．understand8．A．wishes B．mistakes C．decisions D．suggestions9．A．lost B．sick C．lucky D．popular10．A．realized B．disagreed C．admired D．forgotⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1．she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2．(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3．dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4．(good).What’s more, I’m 5．(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6．on my parents forever.I think she is the 7．(one) person I should thank. So show your 8．(thank) to your mom for everything she 9．(do). Just try your b10．to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Resear cher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens don’t want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Profe ssor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”. The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_____________They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn’t share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

2021年山东省广饶县第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changingand so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.4. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.5. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.6. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.7. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.CHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just askmore questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.8. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.9. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.10. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtDIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newlyestablished small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.12. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.13. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.14. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。