完形填空广州中考英语

广州市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．完形填空Last year I was lucky to have a week's holiday, so I wanted to spend （1）in the best hotel I could find. That was （2）I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to escape problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I （3）problems with the restaurant and security.We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen （4）closely at the building outside. One of them showed us how （5）in through the windows into our room. It seems that the hotel has no locks on the windows. （6）we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten （7）When we saw a good-sized bed, a flat-screen, TV, a spa-bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals: six days of rabbit food and only （8）meat and fruit. What had I let myself in for? Nobody had told us what the food （9）like before we booked. I ordered my breakfast（10）my will anyway, but I had waited forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the service （11）I had expected.That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around （12）university nearby, we found that nearly £ 200 （13）from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they （14）not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked.My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place. But in fact, I have experienced （15）stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.（1）A．it's B．it C．its D．them（2）A．since B．when C．because D．why（3）A．experience B．will experienceC．experienced D．has experienced（4）A．look B．looking C．looks D．looked（5）A．to climb B．climbed C．climb D．to climbing（6）A．If B．Although C．While D．But（7）A．more quickly B．quick C．quickly D．quicker（8）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little（9）A．were B．are C．was D．is（10）A．for B．as C．against D．with（11）A．that B．what C．who D．whom（12）A．a B．an C．the D．/（13）A．was stealing B．steal C．stole D．was stolen（14）A．will B．had better C．could D．may（15）A．most B．many C．much D．more二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）2．完形填空China's hot TV play, All is Well was considered as "a mirror of modern society". It spreads positive （1）to the audiences. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer's disease (阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. In fact, there are a great many of （2）stories in our life.According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten (幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the fact was that her daughter had been away from the （3）for 30 years.（4）with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only（5）the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to pick up her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn't find her daughter's （6）on the school's list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found （7）. When the daughter （8）the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there. "I came to pick you up," the mother smiled at her daughter.Many net users were （9）by the touching story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents' love is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the （10）in the world.（1）A．test B．energy C．knowledge D．technology（2）A．true B．good C．funny D．perfect（3）A．station B．hotel C．school D．hospital（4）A．Running B．Riding C．Climbing D．Walking（5）A．tell B．ask C．ring D．give（6）A．age B．address C．name D．email（7）A．lately B．suddenly C．recently D．finally（8）A．arrived at B．looked for C．learned about D．set up（9）A．laughed B．moved C．hurt D．sacred（10）A．least B．fewest C．most D．laziest三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）3．阅读理解Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.（1）The hippo envied the bird because the bird ________.A．had wings to fly B．could nest in the treeC．was good at building a nest D．could sing very well（2）After the hippo realized that he couldn't climb the tree, .A．he tried to climb it again B．he hit the tree angrilyC．he soon felt ashamed of himself D．he ran away angrily（3）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?a. The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back.b. The bird came and built a nest in the tree.c. The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer.d. The other animals laughed at the hippo.e. The hippo tried to climb the tree.A．b-c-e-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．b-d-c-e-a D．c-b-d-e-a（4）According to this passage, we can infer that the hippo would after such an experience.A．be good at singing B．not make friends with other animalsC．stop envying the bird D．learn how to climb trees（5）The best title of the passage may be " ".A．The bird that could sing well B．The hippo that was enviedC．The bird that wished to swim D．The hippo that wished to sing4．阅读理解Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba" or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP, 5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous andrespected basketball player, and an approachable star as well.Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.（1）When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?A．in 1978B．in 1996C．in 2016D．in 2020（2）According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?A．Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.B．Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles LakersC．Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.D．Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball（3）How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?A．6B．29C．30D．26（4）Where can you read the passage?A．News report B．Textbook C．Magazine D．Novel（5）From the passage we can know that______.A．Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievementB．Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.C．Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.D．Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.5．阅读理解China's two sessions, a key event on the country's political calendar, began on May 21 after having been postponed for more than two months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Apart from the delayed opening, this year's two sessions are "unusual" in many aspects, as ChinaDaily noted.First and the most important, the world will "watch how China plans the course for a crucial year to build a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all respects and achieve its development goals, while effectively warding (防止) off coronavirus risks", reported Xinhua.In 2019, China achieved a GDP growth of 6.1 percent, meeting the target range of 6-6.5 percent. Analysts expect (分析人士预计) this year's target will continue to be a feasible (可行的) one, and with stronger boosting measures (更有力的促进措施下), China could achieve growth faster than that of all other major economies, Xinhua noted.In the two sessions, national lawmakers and political advisers will be discussing how to strive for (争取) good performances (业绩) in all areas of economic and social development while implementing regular epidemic prevention and control measures, according to Xinhua.Meanwhile, to ensure public health safety, some arrangements for the session have been adjusted (调整).According to Xinhua, the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one. There are fewer reporters covering (采访) the event, according to Global Times. Journalists who are overseas have not been invited to Beijing to report on the event this year. Meanwhile, news conferences (新闻发布会) and other interview activities are "appropriately streamlined and conducted in new forms (适当精简并以新形式进行), such as by video link," chairman of the National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee, Zhang Yesui, told Xinhua.Because of the need for continued COVID-19 control, on May 13, the State Council's executive meeting (国务院常务会议) called for adopting (采纳) new ways for taking in views and suggestions of national legislators and political advisers, including via video-link, phone calls and the internet.Technology is playing a key role in bringing the nation's top political advisory body (国家最高政治咨询机构) closer to the people.The website of the CPPCC (全国政协) National Committee started to seek opinions and suggestions from netizens on May 8. It is a move that aims to help the national political advisers learn more about the opinions of the public before they gather in Beijing."The new platform has helped the public share their ideas with CPPCC members on China's major political, economic and social issues at the annual meeting," according to China Daily.（1）From the paragraph ,we know this year's two sessions will last for______.A．about one week B．about one monthC．about two weeks D．about three weeks（2）The most important topic of this year's two sessions is _______.A．how to ensure public health safety.B．how to build a moderately prosperous society and achieve its development goals.C．how to ward off coronavirus risks.D．how to take in political advisers' proposals (提案).（3）In order to ensure public safety, how many adjustments have been made to the two sessions this yearA．one B．two C．three D．four（4）Which aspects are "unusual" about this year's two sessions except______.A．There are fewer reporters covering the eventB．they were held in the same time as beforeC．video-link, phone calls and the internet can be used.D．the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one.（5）This article mainly tells us_________.A．when the two sessions were held.B．some new technology is used in the two sessions.C．some proposals put forward by political advisers.D．the "unusual" two sessions and some important topics to be discussed.6．阅读理解（1）The announcement mainly gives us information about ________.A．facilities in the hotelB．the ways of servingC．carrying out the promise of the hotelD．providing passengers all kinds of service（2）The card hanging outside the bedroom of the hotel means that ________.A．the staff will bring breakfast to the roomB．the guest of the room is taking a restC．the guest of the room is having breakfastD．the guest has placed an order for breakfast（3）You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what should you do? A．Go to the hotel shop.B．Go to the hotel bar.C．Phone Reception Desk.D．Give a message to the waiter.（4）What should you do if you want to have your trousers washed?A．Go to the hotel bar.B．Phone the laundrymenC．Ask the room staff to clean them.D．Hang a message outside your door.（5）Where does this text probably come from?A．A tourist map.B．A news report.C．A guide booklet.D．A hotel notice.四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）7．任务型阅读Encourage excercisesIt's no secret that many students do not like to stay in classrooms and study all day.: Quite a lot of them don't like outdoor PE classes either."Our three PE classes every week are all run, run and run. It's for our High School Entrance Examination (中考)，said Li Liangjing, 15 , a junior 3 student from Xiamen.. Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers' physical index (指数). For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn't mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意识) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8., reported the Paper News.Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient (体商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students' health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises.Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students' interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping. , such as throwing the handkerchief (手绢) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武术).", which can be good for all their lives," said Wang. And experts (专家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）8．I'm so s to hear that you can't come to my party, I'm looking forward to seeing you.9．You don't need to help him, he can finish it on his o.10．Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk.11．The young woman is very b. She is not afraid of anything.12．It's very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.13．Our teachers give us lots of a on how to get on well with others.六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

2024广州中考英语语篇填词完型填空全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Guangzhou Junior High School English Language Exam（2024广州初中英语考试）Though that English is not our country's native language, we have to admit that English is more and more important for us to learn. In order to improve our English, we should work hard to pass the English exam. The following is a mock exam for you to practice. Good luck!完形填空What can we do to protect the environment? There are many things we can do in our daily life. Here are some suggestions for you to do.First, we can save 1.____ by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In addition, we can reduce waste by using 2.____ bags when we go shopping.Second, we can ride bikes or walk instead of driving a car. This can help to 3.____ air pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We can also 4.____ public transportation more often. It's a good way to save energy.Third, we should 5.____ the use of plastic products. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also use a refillable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. 6.____, we can refuse disposable utensils when we eat out.In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's work together to make our planet a better place to live.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5.___________ 6. ___________参考答案：1. electricity2. reusable3. reduce4. take5. reduce6. Furthermore以上就是2024年广州初中英语考试的完形填空部分。

广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇如下：1.achievement n.完成，成就，成绩2.act v. 行动，表演3.affect vt.影响，感动4.agreement n.协定，协议，同意5.aim n. 目标，目的6.allow vt.允许，准许7.amazing a.令人吃惊的8.ambulance n.救护车，野战医院9.amount n.总数，数量，总和10.a pplication n.请求，申请，施用11.a quarium n.水族馆12.A rctic a.北极的13.a rticle n.文章，条款，物品14.a shamed adj. 羞愧的15.a ssume vt.假定，承担，呈现16.a stronaut n.宇航员17.a t least 至少，最低限度18.a thletic a.运动的；竞技的19.a verage n.平均数 a.平均的20.b attery n.电池21.b attle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战22.b lame vt.责备，把…归咎于23.b lind a.瞎的，盲目的24.b loodshed n. 流血事件25.b omb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹26.b other v. 打扰27.b reathe v. 呼吸28.b ully n. / v. 欺负29.c age n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼30.c alculation n.计算31.c amera n.照相机，摄影机32.c ancel v. 取消33.c ancer n.癌，癌症34.c aptive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的35.c aptivity n. 囚禁，被关36.c ause n.原因，理由37.c elebration n.庆祝，祝贺38.c hain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战39.c heer v. 欢呼40.c hest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子41.c laim v. 认领42.c lose adj. 亲密的43.c omfortable a.舒适的，安慰的44.c ommand vt.命令，指挥，控制45.c ommon a.普通的，共同的46.c ommunity n.社区47.c ompare vt.比较，对照48.c omplain v. 抱怨，投诉49.c omplaint n.抱怨，控告50.c omplete v. 完成 adj. 完整的51.c onnect vt.连接，联系52.c ontinue vt.继续53.c ontrol vt.控制，克制 n.控制54.c ounter n.柜台，计数器55.c ountless a.无数的56.c ourage n.勇气，胆量57.c ourse n. 课程58.c rash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞59.c reature n.生物，创造物60.c rossing n. 十字路口61.c ube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的62.c ulture n. 文化63.d airy n.牛奶场，乳制品64.d angerous a.危险的65.d are vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢66.d eaf a.聋的67.d egree n.程度，度，学位68.d iet n.饮食，食物69.d irection n.方向，指导70.d irectly ad.直接地，立即71.d isappoint v. 使……失望72.d isastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的73.d iscover vt.发现，暴露，显示74.d iscuss vt.讨论75.d isorder n.混乱，骚乱76.d istance n.距离，远处77.d istract v. 分散注意力78.d ocumentary a.有文件的；有证件的79.d ouble a.两倍的，双的80.e arth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的81.e ffect n.效果，效力82.e lbow n.肘，肘部83.e motionally ad. 在情绪上84.e ncourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长85.e nergy n.活力，精力，能量86.e nhance vt.提高，增加，夸张87.e xactly adv. 确切地88.e xit n.出口，退场 vi.退出89.e xpect vt.预料，预期，等待90.e xperience v. 经历n.经历；经验91.e xperienced adj. 经验丰富的92.e xperiment n.实验，试验93.e xpert n. 专家94.e xplanation n.解释，说明，辩解95.e xploration n.探索96.e xplorer n.探测者97.e xpression n.词句，表达，表情98.e xtremely ad.极其，非常99.f ake n.假货，膺品 a.假的100.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花101.flutter v. 扑腾102.follow vt.跟随，结果是103.free v.释放104.freedom n.自由105.fridge n.电冰箱106.friendship n.友谊，友好107.gadget n.小器具，小配件108.get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合109.giant n.巨人，巨物ernment n.政府111.gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地112.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒113.hand v. 递给114.handout n.分发115.head n. 首领，头目116.headphone n. 耳机117.height n高度118.high-fat adj.高脂肪的119.highway n.高速公路120.honesty n. 诚实121.honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉122.human-powered adj. 人力的123.Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的124.improve vi.改善，提高125.include vt.包括，包含126.inexpensive a.廉价的127.injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处128.instruction n.命令，教学，教训129.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的130.international a.国际的131.interview n.接见，会见，面谈132.introverted adj. (性格)内向的133.invite v. = attract 吸引134.item n. 项目，条款135.journey n.旅行，旅程136.judge v. 判断ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的139.leading adj. 最主要的，第一的140.lens n. 镜头141.light v. 点燃142.location n.位置，场所143.lower v. 低下144.major a.主要的，多数的n.专业145.manage vt.管理，控制146.manager n.经理147.marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚148.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施149.middle-aged adj. 中年的150.mockingbird n. 模仿鸟151.mop v. 拖(地板)152.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀153.native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人154.naturally ad.自然地；天然地155.nervous a.紧张的，易激动的156.nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张157.nomads n. 游牧部落158.nut n. 坚果159.nutritious a.有营养的160.obstacle n.障碍161.operation n.操作；经营；手术162.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕anize v. 组织164.第八组165.Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者166.outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的167.overacted adj. 行为夸张的168.partnership n 合作.169.patient a.耐心的n.病人170.peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地171.peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的172.perform vt.执行；演出173.phone n.电话vt.打电话174.photography n. 摄影，照相175.physically ad. 体格上，身体上176.picture v. 描绘177.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒178.pollute vt.污染179.powder n.粉末；火药180.power n.力量181.powerful a.强有力的182.practice v.练习，实践183.prefer v.更喜欢184.president n.总统，校长185.pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.186.private a.私人的，秘密的187.produce vt.生产；产生188.producer n.生产者189.production n.产品；产量190.progress n.进展，进步191.prompt n. 提示192.protect vt.保护，保卫193.protein n.蛋白质194.prove vt.证明vi.结果是195.psychologist n.心理学家196.punish v. 惩罚197.purpose n.目的，意图198.第九组199.radio v. 用无线电发射200.rainforest n. 雨林201.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价202.raw a.生的；未加工的203.reference n. 证明人204.refuse v. 拒绝205.regular a.规则的，常规的206.relatively ad.比较…地，相对地207.relaxation n.松驰；松懈208.relaxed a.放松的209.remove vt.移动；搬迁210.requirement n.需要，要求211.respond v. 回应，反应212.result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致213.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金214.roasted a.烤好的215.rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的216.rush v. 冲，奔，闯217.safety n.安全，保险218.sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒219.第十组220.satellite n.卫星221.satisfy vt.满足，使满意222.scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕223.= fear, frighten224.scientific a.科学的225.screen n. 触屏226.seed n.种(子)，籽227.self-centered a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的228.separation n.分离，分开229.shape n.形状vt.形成230.share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份231.sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感232.signal n. 信号233.similar a.相似的，类似的234.sledge n. 雪橇235.special a.特殊的，专门的236.sponsor n.发起者，赞助人237.vt.发起，赞助238.start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司239.stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望240.strategy n. 策略241.stressful a.有压力的242.strict a.严格的，严谨的243.structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造244.subway n.隧道；地铁245.suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦246.suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发247.sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜248.system n.系统；制度249.talent n.天才，才能250.technology n.工艺，技术251.teenager n.青少年252.telegram n.电报253.temperature n.温度；体温254.tent n.帐篷255.theory n.理论，学说256.thumb n.大拇指257.traditional a.传统的258.treat vt.对待，处理n.款待259.tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦260.troop n.军队261.第十一组262.underground a.地下的；秘密的263.unexpected a.意外的264.universal a.宇宙的；普遍的265.unlit adj. 未点燃的266.unusual a.不平常的，独特的267.vacuum n.真空268.value n.价值，价格vt.评价269.vehicle n.车辆270.victory n.胜利，战胜271.videophone n. 电视电话272.webcams n. 网络摄像机273.well-being a. 安宁，福利274.wizardry n. 巫术275.worldwide adj.全世界276.第十二组277.turn into = change into 把……变成278.When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……279.knock out 出局280.make a wish 许诺281.the finishing line 终点线282.up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往e over 走过去284.stay healthy 保持健康285.no more than 仅仅，只是286.have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系287.be home to 是……所在地，栖息地288.the rest of 其余的289.agree with 同意e true 实现291.learn from 听说292.mental illness 精神病293.little by little 逐渐地294.over time 随着时间的流逝295.volunteer group 志愿者小组296.from then on 从那时开始297.depend on 依赖，依靠298.sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋299.North Pole 北极300.put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起301.belong to 属于302.think highly of 高度赞扬303.第十三组304.in the form of 以……的形式305.first aid 急救306.check for a pulse 号脉307.heart attack 心脏病308.fall into place 依序排列，依序出现309.make one’s way through 穿过，走过310.take action 采取行动311.junk food 垃圾食品312.bar codes 条形码313.let down 使……失望314.slow down 慢下来，停下脚步315.lottery ticket 彩票316.book the flight 订机票317.rush through 快速通过，赶紧做318.advanced degree 高学历e up with提出、想出看法。

广州近年中考英语真题【完形填空】（一）2017年广州中考More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to( 16)Scotland. He had a strong army so it was (17)for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house .He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so (18)that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛)near him. He (19) when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down."How sad"thought King Robert . "The spider is like me . It's not (20) enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said. "Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web. "But the spider (21) again and again. King Robert watched while it (22)climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web."You are such a great (23) , "he said. "If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win. "His (24) grew strong and they (25) the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.16.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit17.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.necessary18.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely19.A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D. lookedup20.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free21.A.tried B.fell C.practiced D.cheered22.A.finally B.easily C.slowly D.suddenly23.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider24.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family25.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joined（二）2016年广州中考When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌).At that time,she didn't want to tell others.However,she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their (16) .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied (17)in silence. She says that although she(18) heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her .Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a (19) student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too (20) for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very (21)about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But (22) she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem .She believes that talking to the teacher (23) her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally (24) .Her(25)is, don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you need help .16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleep ugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazedually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice.（三）2015年广州中考Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea. For more than 40years,he raced in international sailing competitions .In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around - the - world race when he began to (36) the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans . When he returned to Australia, he (37) to do something about it.He organized a community ( 38 ) called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour. "On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000volunteers came out to (39)away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean - up a national event. It was a huge (40) . Across Australia, about 300, 000people spent the day improving their local (41) .Since then, "Clean Up Australia"has got (42) every year. In 2002, for example,800,000people cleaned up almost 15,000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was (43)with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the (44)of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world incleaning up and protecting the environment . "Clean Up the World"has grown (45) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce37.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stoppedw B.party pany D.event39.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give40.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure41.A.culture B.project ernment D . environment42.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster43.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned44.A.need B.help C.hope D.action45.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily（四）2014年广州中考One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved(37) towards his meal .As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves .The rabbit then (38) in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout."Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much？"asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his (39) ."I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me (40) ， "replied the rabbit."But I don't want to eat you,"lied the fox,"I am only here to help with your (41) .I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole."The next day, the fox returned to the (42). There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,making a(43) noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly (44). The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 45fruit.36.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook37.A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily38.A.looked down B.looked away C.turned off D . turnedaround39.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish40.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy41.A.food B.work C.story D.friends42.A.breakfast B.house ke D.mountain43.A.loud B.low ual D.dangerous44.A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared45.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling（五）2013年广州中考There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very (36) to him because it was a gift from his father.After (37) the barn for a long time ， he gave up and asked for (38) _from a group of children playing nearby.He (39) them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn (40) . They searchedeverywhere but still could not find the (41). Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another (42). The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest. " So the farmer (43)the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in hishand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he (44) where the rest had failed.The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch. " This shows us that sometimes a (45) mind can think better than an excited one."36.A.important B.expensive eless D.interesting37.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help39.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly41.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested45.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick（六）2012年广州中考Although it was only autumn ，everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big (41) storm and no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard . Prana,our dog,loves (42) . When she goes outside , she usually grabs a dirty apple from the中考真题模块训练考拉超级课堂THE KOCLA SUPER CLLASSES ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always (43) , so she tries to hide it from me. It is our little game.On the day that it snowed too (44) in the season, Prana went outside and I (45) her from the window. I noticed that she was (46) lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be(47) to dig up as many apples as she could.But when she came back inside，she brought back only one.About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely (48)with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat .She knew that they hadn't prepared (49) food for the early winter.This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an)(50) taught me what real kindness was.41.A.sand B.snow C.thunder D.rain42.A.apples B.winter C.games D.bones43.A.clear B.correct C.happy D.surprised44.A.1ate B.beautifully C.1ightly D.early45.A.met B.watched C.called D.heard46.A.hiding B.finding C.cutting D.digging47.A.determined B.suitable C.nervous D . encouraged48.A.hit B.marked C.covered D.taken49.A.delicious B.enough C.1ess D.extra50.A.teacher B.friend C.animal D.bird（七）2011年广州中考It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown .I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good (36) to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rathe (37) when I came back home . It was already 10o'clock at night .Time was running out .After a hurried meal I left(38) I found a taxi very soon.Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station,I relaxed for a while,imagining what my friend looked like now . I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to (39)the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete (40) , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to (41) home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip .But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a (42) sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the (43)arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to (44) that the train I missed had had an accident.(45) I was that I missed the train!36．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream37．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet38．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily39．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss 40．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy41．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return42．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy 43．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train44．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember 45．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful．（八）2010年广州中考The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18 -month-old monkey 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in anearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet optatoes.Then something very 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don,t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.B. green plants B. terrible B. reachB. brothers B. esilyB. smaller B. largeB. took offB.islandsB. droppedC.hardstonesC. difficultC. solveC. sistersC. angrilyC. lighterC. newC. took placeC. beachesC. passedD.fresh nutsD. interestingD. understandD. friendsD. awfullyD. drierD. dirtyD. took awayD. rivers36.A. sweet potatoes37.A. beautiful38.A. find39.A. children40.A. quietly41.A. nicer42.A. small43.A. took on44.A. trees45.A. lostD. left。

2023年广州初三英语中考考试真题一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35, giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 awayrubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2023, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2023, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(199 words)36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. sand C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old JiaHaixia and JiaWenqi!Their story began in 2023, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds ofbirds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(293 words)46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits ofour work taste sweeter”, he means that “________”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.(B)Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and othercocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing toeasier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two y ears. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(287 words)51. The first paragraph tells us that ________ .A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.(C)On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successfulstudent-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen stared studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. she was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.(331 words)56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. Howe intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents _______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights(D)NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure TelevisionMain StoriesØ Controlling the Mekong The 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Ø Dolphin Intelligence 300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.Ø A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people seared. Now tourists are visiting New York in their each year. Join Robert Jones at he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyØ The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street marketscome to at life night. While peoplecan shop for T-shirts and toys, thereal attraction is the different kindsof food that somehow become evenmore delicious after dark.Ø Your ShotSend us your best photos, let theworld see them, and get helpful tipsand advice from our photographerson how to improve them.Ø Visions of EarthLook through visions of the worldas seen through photographers’eyes.Ø Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife ofthe Amazon rain forest.Most Read This Week1.Top Danger forLions-Hunting2. A Day in New York3. Photo of the Day:Best of May4. Making the PictureYou Want5.Photos That Take Youto Mexico6.The Week’s BestSpace pictures.Special Offer.Oder Today!Print and ElectronicDelivery: Just $25 ayear for 12 copies.Orders outside the USAmust add 20%.61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins ________A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ________ .A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amzon四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）66. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二节完毕句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）71. 目前越来越多旳外国人对中国文化感爱好了。

2024年广州中考英语模拟卷5一．完形填空（共1小题）1．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（1）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（2）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But any American kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（3）with your father．It's a time when there's（4）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（5）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（6）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（7）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（8）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very（9）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（10）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．（1）A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting（2）A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball（3）A．fight B．compare C．have D．be（4）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything（5）A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget（6）A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy（7）A．time B．money C．yards D．friends（8）A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories（9）A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind（10）A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．And you don't even have to give up the food you love or joina gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have．Keep them，and you'll become thin．（1）Wake﹣upWhen you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend（弯曲）forward until you feel sore in your back．It will burn about 10 calories （热量单位：卡路里）．（2）Start with soupWhen you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes．（3）An apple （or more） a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维）and water，so your stomach will want less food．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．（4）Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average（平均）two anda half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important，as standing up and walking aroundwill burn 50 or more calories．Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．（1）What should we have first if we want to eat less main food？A．SoupB．Ice cream．C．Salad．D．Cheese．（2）Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food？A．Because apples are delicious．B．Because apples are full of fiber and water．C．Because apples are sour．D．Because only apples are filled with calories．（3）Which of the following may the author disagree？A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories．B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health．C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight．D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To give some advice on how to lose weight．B．To advise people to eat apples every day．C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life．D．To advise people to give up bad habits．（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．3．In the near future，the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell（细胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life.In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.Tiny living things，such as bacteria（细菌），have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them，it's very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first，they move around without purpose，but when they start sensing food，like an amino acid（氨基酸），they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots，I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.For example，look at something like E.coli（大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it.It can change how it's moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact，E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools，like catheters（导管）that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot（血块）.Next，we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smallerspaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI）in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example，if a tiny robot notices a blood clot，it can slowly move in that direction，and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.（1）What can we learn about the writer？A．The writer is a middle school teacher.B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital.C．The writer is an expert making robots.D．The writer is an expert making medicine.（2）What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3？A．Using tiny robots to sense E.coli.B．Letting E.coli work for their tiny robots.C．Changing tiny robots into E.coli's drivers.D．Telling tiny robots to direct E.coli's movements.（3）What does the writer think of the catheters today？A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future.B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time.（4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.4．Sales of electric vehicles （EVs），like electric cars and electric buses，grew 40 percent last year worldwide.Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.But EVs are nothing new.Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage （马车）around 1832，then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later.By the turn of the century，nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric.One of the earliest fans of electric cars，Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries （电池），though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself.However，one of today's best﹣known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive.Tesla's latest one will start at ＄200，000，while the cheapest model is ＄41，000.Plenty of others are even more panies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around ＄30，000.Meanwhile，many states in the US will offer buying incentives （刺激）if people are choosing an electric car.In China，there are about 49，000 public energy stations outside，which make it easy to get electricity.But for most electric car owners，charging （充电）at home is the way to go.It takes longer，but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge，which is far less than the distance most gas﹣powered cars can go on a full tank.But EVs are catching up.Tesla comes the closest.Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge，and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500.Charging technology is also improving.For example，BMW makes a fast﹣charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do，however，they aren't without environmental problems.For example，coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them.EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium （提炼锂）for the batteries.（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us of EV.A．the inventorsB．the salesC．the advantagesD．the development（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.B．Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.C．Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.D．It's still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.（3）How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5？A．By listing numbers.B．By expressing ideas.C．By making examples.D．By comparing differences.（4）The passage is written to .A．introduce the facts about EVsB．guide people how to save electricityC．encourage people to choose EVsD．make people know the history of EVs5．My wife Julie and I were out on the road.We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling （蹒跚）painfully up the hill.We walked gently to the dog and patted（轻拍）it .I checked and there was a phone number on it，I called but no one answered.This dog was very thin.It didn't have many teeth left and，well，it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our dog's food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me.Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there.So，we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.Finally we got our home.After trying for many times we got a response（回复）from the number.A lady came around with some flowers for us.She explained that Tara had been her father's dog.She was very old and should probably be put to sleep，but the lady just couldn't bring herself to do it.So，Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story：Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving.She was trying to persuade（说服）me to come back，but I wasn't hearing anything.I was about to turn and go when an old dog walked between us.Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about.There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it.And here I am writing the story in my own home.In the song Love Is Not a Fight Warren Barfield talks about marriage.He sings，"And if we try to leave，may God send angels to guard（守卫）the door."Sometimes angels come as dogs.（1）How was the dog when it was found？A.Too tired to eat.B.Thin and weak.C.Unable to eat food.D.Homeless but gentle.（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph Two？A.The dog didn't go with the writer.B.The writer had his own pet dog.C.Julie bought some food for the dog.D.The dog didn't eat any of the food.（3）What does the underlined phrase："our problem"refer to （指的是）？A．Julie didn't want to take the writer's advice.B．An old black dog appeared in front of them.C．Julie disagreed with the writer's travel on business.D．The couple had some trouble with their marriage.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.The couple didn't like the dog.B.Most of the dog's teeth had been pulled out by someone.C.After finding the dog，the writer phoned.D.The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn't walk.（5）What is the passage mainly about？A.An angel dog.B.A helpful couple.C.Saving the dog.D.A famous song.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．假设你是Jack，你的外国朋友Tom参加了中国的交流项目，但由于饮食和语言障碍，产生了焦虑。

2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练47一、语法选择Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours. This is very good. However, it doesn’t help a lot. Because 2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn 4and study better. Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6. Then your language study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks. Yet you 9give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. You will see 10you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.whatAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.()1. A. in B. at C. with D. for()2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry()3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted()4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested()5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing()6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly()7. A. what B. how C. when D. where()8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless()9. A. more B. most C. least D. less()10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longAre you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.答案语法选择1~5 DAABC6~10ADCBC完形填空1-5 BABCD 6-10 ABDBC短文填空1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或老师。

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别
广东中考英语中的语法选择和完形填空是两种不同的题型，它们的目的、题目形式、考察点等都有所不同。

1. 目的：语法选择主要是检验学生对语法的掌握和运用能力，题目形式包括单项选择和多项选择，主要考察学生的语法知识。

而完形填空主要是检验学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，题目形式是给出一篇短文，其中一些词或词组被删除，要求学生从所给的选项中选择正确的词或词组填入短文中，使短文意思通顺、语法正确。

2. 考察点：语法选择的考察点主要包括语法结构、词汇搭配、时态语态等，要求学生能够正确运用语法和词汇。

而完形填空的考察点主要包括阅读理解、词汇运用、语法结构等，要求学生能够理解短文意思，正确运用词汇和语法。

总的来说，语法选择和完形填空都是中考英语的重要题型，需要学生掌握相应的语言知识和技能才能取得好成绩。