名词变复数
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名词变复数规则就这10条1.以CH SH S Z X O 结尾的名词变复数要加esDish esmatch esbus esglass esquizz esbox es2.表示无生命的名词以O结尾要加s,有生命的依然要加esMango es芒果是有生命的名词所以要加esPotato es土豆是有生命的名词所以要加esPhoto s无生命加sPiano s 无生命加sRadio s 无生命加sZoo s 无生命加s3.以辅音加Y结尾的单词变Y为ie加sFly->fliesBaby->babies4.以元音加Y结尾的单词直接加sPlay->playsKey->keysBoy->boys5.以F FE结尾的名词去掉F FE 加vesLeaf->leavesKnife->knivesWife->wives6.词中含有oo的,变oo为eeGoose->geeseTooth->teethFoot->feetBook->books(特殊)7.单复数同形的fishdeersheep8.不可数名词1.粉末状物体SalfSugerRiceSand2.液体WaterMilkTeaCoffeJuice3.肉类MeatBeefFishChicken4.可以自定义形状的物体ChoeseBufferIce-creamCakePaperBread9.完全不规则Mouse->mice10.国家不可数ChineseJapanese。
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, rothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth,child→children, man→me n, woman→women,sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases,crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, w oman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law,stand by→stands by.9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six year old boy,a two hundred page book名词复数英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→storiesstrawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
名词单数变复数变化规则:一.可数名词1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes 等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;注:1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。
3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。
There are many kinds of fishes in the river。
名词变复数一、规则变化1、一般情况下,词尾直接加s,如:book--books书,pen—pens钢笔,face –faces脸,friend—friends朋友,cat—cats猫,style—styles风格,sport—sports运动2、以s,x,z,ch,sh等结尾的名词,通常加es,如:bus—buses汽车,box—boxes盒子,quiz—quizzes测试,watch—watches手表,wish—wishes愿望注:以ch结尾的名词,若发音不是[tʃ],而是[k]的话,则加s,如stomach ['stʌmək] —stomachs胃3、以o结尾的名词基本规则是加es构成复数,由于其规律性不是特别统一,故归纳的规律如下,需要特别记忆:(1)、o前面是元音字母,则加s,如:radio—radios录音机,zoo—zoos动物园,bamboo—bamboos竹子,tobacco—tobaccos烟草,cuckoo—cuckoos布谷鸟(2)、外来词或者缩略词则后面加s,如:piano—pianos钢琴,kilo—kilos千克,photo—photos 照片,zero—zeros零,chow mein--chow meins炒面,APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)—APECs亚太经贸组织,7kg注:①英语外来词:英语从很多的语言中吸收了词汇,并逐渐把它本土化:从法语中吸收了关于服装,时尚,香水,酒方面的词汇,从拉丁语中吸收了关于疾病以及科技方面的专业术语,从中国引进的chow mein炒面等等。
②英语缩略词:专有词汇的首字母缩写,包括一些组织机构以及系统的名称,专业考试名称,专有职位或学位的名称,计量单位的缩略词等常用的词组的缩略词等GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值m米,kg千克(3)、如以o结尾的名词有生命力,则该词汇一般加es,如:hero—heroes英雄,tomato—tomatoes西红柿,Negro—Negroes黑人,potato—potatoes马铃薯4、以y结尾的名词分为以下两类:(1)、辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如:city—cities城市,family—families家庭,story—stories故事(2)、元音字母加y结尾,或者是以y结尾的专有名词,直接加s,如:storey—storeys楼层,two Marys两个玛丽,the Henrys亨利一家,holiday—holidays假期,boy—boys男孩5、以f/fe 结尾的名词,基本规则是改f/fe为v,再加es,如:leaf—leaves叶子,knife—knives 刀,calf—calves小牛,wife—wives妻子,life—lives生命,wolf—wolves狼,loaf—loaves 面包,thief—thieves贼,self—selves自己但是有些词虽然以f/fe结尾,但其变复数的话是直接加s的,所以这部分的词汇需要作为特殊情况来记忆,以下名词变复数都是直接加s.Roof屋顶, reef暗礁, chief首领, cliff悬崖, grief不幸, turf跑马场, belief信仰, gulf海湾, dwarf侏儒, safe保险箱, sheriff州长, tariff关税率有些以f/fe 结尾的名词,运用以上两种方法来将其变为复数都是正确的,如:handkerchief--- handkerchiefs / handkerchieves手帕,还有scarf围巾, wharf码头, staff职员, hoof蹄等词,既可直接加“S”,又可变f为v再加“es”.二、不规则名词复数变化1、child—children孩子,foot—feet脚,tooth—teeth牙齿,mouse—mice老鼠,man—men 男人,woman—women女人,goose—geese鹅,ox—oxen公牛,louse—lice虱子,bacterium--bacteria(细菌) ,phenomenon--phenomena(现象)三、单复数同形的名词:sheep羊, deer鹿, fish鱼, Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss 瑞士人, li里,yuan元,mu亩,jin斤,Portuguese 葡萄牙人aircraft飞行器, customs海关如:two sheep,three li, many audience,five mu, five Chinese相比较,two Americans, three Englishmen, five Russians四、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但是实际上表现复数意义,如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
名词复数形式的规律包括以下几点:
1一般情况下,直接在名词后面加s,如pen变为pens,doctor变为doctors。
2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es,例如bus变为buses,class变为classes。
3以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词,也加es,例如vase变为vases。
4以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es,如baby变为babies,family变为families。
但注意以元音+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey变为monkeys。
5以o结尾的有生命的名词,加es,如potato变为potatoes,hero变为heroes。
而无生命的名词变复数直接加s,如photo变为photos。
6以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,一般把f或fe变为v,再加es,例如wolf变为wolves,life 变为lives。
但也有一些特殊词汇如roof的复数形式是roofs。
7不规则变化的名词则需要单独记忆,例如man变为men,woman变为women。
可数名词变复数1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes;其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos; zero加s,es均可。
6)不规则名词:*foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n,woman→women, mouse→mice;*单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese,li,jin,mu,yuan;*人民币除元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式;*集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,apoliceman,a head of cattle;*the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
*表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs oftrousers.*另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
名词单数变复数的变化规则(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-S占多数;s,x,z,Ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i再加-es;词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙0o变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示"个”,复数表示“多于个。
”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book→books,qirl→gir ls。
但以s,x,Ch,sh结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es,例如:bus→buses,buzz→buzzes,box→boxes,watch→watches, brush→brushes dress→dresses2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:④树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。
②妻子持刀去宰狼,小愉吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
例如:leaf-leaves(树叶,叶子),knife-knives 子),wolf--wolves(狼),lifelines,生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f(e)为ve,再加-s3。
-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。
例如:gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,h andkerchief,这些名词变复数直接加-s注:scar(围巾;披冈)可以先改f为ve再加-S,也可直接加4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变i再加-es。
例如:baby→babies,country→countries,family→families;而y前是元音时,y不变,直接加=5。
例如:day→days boy→boys5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加-S。
名词变复数的规则注意:不可数名词是没有复数形式的。
可数名词:1.一般+s2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s4.以f或fe结尾,去掉f/fe加上ves5.有时可数,有时不可数:典型例词:fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同一种鱼时,+es,即为fishes.6.以o结尾,有生命+es,无生命+s。
7.特殊词:child---children(小孩) man--men(男人) woman--women(女人)8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people(人) sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿)这就是名词变复数的通用法Words :铅笔:书:橡皮:箱子,盒子:铅笔盒:书包:字典:他的:她的:我:教师:你的:帮助:受欢迎的:棒球:手表:电脑:游戏:卡片:学生卡:笔记本:戒指图书馆:教室:Is this your pencil ? Yes , it is . It’s mineIs that your school bag ? No , it isn’t . It’s his .Are these your books ? No, they aren’t . They are hers .选择题(选出正确的一个答案写在括号里)22分1,()晚饭后你在路上遇见了你的朋友,你应说“”。
A; Good morning B; Good afternoonC; Good evening2, ( ) What’s this in English? -- a pen .A; It’s B: It C; This is3, ( ) -- ,Bob ?- Fine ,thanks .A; How are you B. What’s this C; Hello4, ( ) Good morning ,Frank!,Helen .A; Good afternoon B: Good evening C; Good morning5, ( )- R—U—L—E—RA; What is this ? B; Spell it ,pleaseC; What’s your name ?6 ( ) That is eraser .A; a B; an C; the7, ( ) is your jacket ?- Black and white .A; What color B; What C; How8, ( ) Hello !name’s Mary .- Hi, Mary . I’m Jim .A; His B your C: my9, ( ) What’s your telephone number ?021-*******A; It B; it’s C; It’s10, ( ) I’m Jim Green . My family name isA; Jim B; Green C; Jim Green11, ( ) This isn’t quilt .It’s quilt .A; I , you B,: my , you C; your, my12, ( ) your dictionary ?A; It’s B; This is C; Is this13, ( ) Hello, Tony !---A; Hello , Mary . B; Fine ,thanks . C; Good morning 14, ( ) Hi , John . Nice to meet you .-- , Tom .A; Thank you B; HelloC; Nice to meet you , too .15, ( ) Is this your pencil sharpener ?. It’s her pencil sharpener .A; Yes , it is B; No, it isn’t C; No , it is16, ( ) do you spell it ?A; Are B; What C, How17, ( ) Is this a ruler ?A; Yes , it isn’t B. yes , it is C ; No , it is18, ( ) Wha t’s his name ?A; It’s a pen . B; My name is Jack . C; His name is Jim . 19, ( ) you Jim Green ?No, my name Bob Green .A; Are ; is B; Is ; am C; Is ; is20 , ( ) . What’s this ?It’s a ruler .A; Thank you B; Excuse me C; Ok21, ( ) Please call Jenny 866-3599 .A; to B in C; at22, ( ) What’s this English ? A; to B; in C; at。
英语名词变复数规则1、一般在词尾加-s.一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
cups 杯子days 日子hands 手hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]classes 班级buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。
boy-boys 男孩army-armies 军队story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。
kilo-kilos 公里photo-photos 照片tobacco-tobaccos 烟草piano-pianos 钢琴以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。
zoo-zoos 动物园radio-radios 收音机少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[vz]。
leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 小刀shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式。
(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。
man-men 男子woman-women 女人foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩(2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人英语名词变复数的规则1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
Ⅰ名词变复数1检测大点兵:orange__________ computer _________ zoo________ tomato_________ month_________ photo__________ potato__________ toy_________ story_________ watch_________ class_______ box _________ knife_________ play_______ leaf________ army _________2代词/ be动词单数变复数this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________3规则变化:(1)、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上sbook__________mother_________(2).、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es例子:box _________fish_______ watch__________(3)、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es例子:country ____________ family_________(4)、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;例子:、shelf___________ knife_________(5)、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;tomato→_______西红柿; potato→______土豆; hero→_____英雄; Negro—Negroes4名词变复数不规则变化:(1).单词内部发生变化:口诀―oo常常变ee,男人女人a变efoot→_____脚;tooth→______牙齿;man→_____男人;woman→_____女人;(2).单复数相同:羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;(3)不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mic e老鼠巩固练习一、句子单数变复数1 This is a book. . __________________________2 That is an eraser. ___________________________3 It is a red apple. ____________________________4 He / She is a teacher. __________________________5 What’s this? _________________________________二:根据句意及所给单词填空。
1:________(this) are my English books.2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)3: ---- _________those your parents?----Yes, they _________.4: They are my __________(姨)。
5: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk.6: I have some __________(photo) of my family.7: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?8: Are those your _________(bus)?三、单选1、There________ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. The boys have got ________ already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3. The old man wants __________.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples4. There______ some_______ in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish5. There_____ two_______ in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watchesⅡ关于姓氏(导入)复习检测:一、英汉互译first name____________ last name____________ given name______________姓氏________________全名(姓氏及名字)___________________电话号码___________________遇见,相逢__________________巩固练习:一、单选1. What’s her______ name?A .one B. two C. first D three2.His name is Nick Hand. His____ name is Hand.A firstB lastC oneD given3. ( ). That’s Bob White. We can call him __________.A. Mr. BobB. WhiteC. Mr. WhiteD. Ms Bob4.( ).—Mum, _______ is my friend, Jim.–Nice to meet you.A. thatB. thisC. heD. it二、短文理解Hello! I’m Li Lei. My English name is Paul Grace. I am a Chinese student. I have a teacher ofEnglish. Her name is Mary Brown. Her telephone number is 181-9176. My telephone number is766-3725. I live(居住) at No. 123, Zhongshan Road Chongqing.7.Is Paul Grace Chinese or English?_________________________________________________8.Where(何处) does Li Lei live?___________________________________________________9.Is Mary a name for a woman?____________________________________________________10.Is Lei the family name?_____________________________________________________新目标七年级英语上册1-3单元测试题笔试部分(95分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 1. I have a green sweater, I don’t like it.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 2. Her mother watch TV every day.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. aren’t( ) 3. Jack have salad dinner?A. Is; toB. Is; atC. Does; forD. Do; for( ) 4. Let’s some salad.A. hasB. eatsC. haveD. to have( ) 5. ---Let’s play volleyball.---OK. .A. It’s boringB. Yes, it’s goodC. No, I don’tD. That sounds fun( )6. Mike strawberries best.A. is likeB. likeC. likesD. do like( )7. ---What do you like best?---Broccoli.A. fruitB. vegetableC. sportD. color( )8. I like . Do you like ?A. apple; themB. apples; themC. apples; theyD. apples; it( )9. Tony has egg and vegetable for breakfast.A. aB. anC. someD. any( )10 ---- Do you like my watch?---- Yes, .A. it isn’t goodB. it’s yourC. it’s wellD. it’s good( )11 They like eggs for breakfast.A. aren’tB. doesn’tC. don’tD. not( )12. Do you eat healthy food?A. a lots ofB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot of( )13. --- Mr Brown is his new English teacher. Do you know that?--- .A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I do notC. No, I am notD. Yes, I do( )14. Look! There are some on the table.A. waterB. boxesC. chickenD. tea( )15.—Let’s watch TV.----That sounds ________ . I don’t like watching TV.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. fun二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals(餐) 1 day—lunch and dinner. I don’t have 2 . I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 abanana for 6 . After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 ,chicken and salad. After dinner I always have ice cream for 10 .( )1. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals( )3. A. do B. have C. make D. am( )4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like( )5. A. and B. or C. with D. have( )6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it( )7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks( )8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them( )9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples( )10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)(A)阅读填空(根据短文内容完成表格)。