大学体验英语第三版综合教程4 Unit4答案

UnitI<5>1・TaXeS are an ObligatiOn WhiCh may fall On everybody.2・We applauded the authority,S decision not to CIOSe the hospitaL3・The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the SiCk man, S Iife depends On it.4・Do these OPiniOn POlIS really mirror What PeOPIe are thinking?5・I Prefer to think Of memorizetion as a StePPing-Stone to flexibility in USe Of WOrdS and PhraSeS・6・ In her OffiCe memos She tended to devalue the WOrk done by her Staff・7・ The history Of railroad transport has PartIy been a his to:TyOf StriVing for greater efficiency and PrOfit8.He took on the new POSt WithOUt having the faintest idea Of What it entailed ・9 ・HeiS SUPPOSedIy One Of the greatest experts in that field・10. AbSOIUte SeCreCy is essentia 1. COnSeqUentIy , the fewer WhO are aware Of the PrOjeCt the better・<6>1 ・ThiS PeriOd is USUalIy refer to as the POStWar PeriOd・2 ∙ It WOUld be a Setback at best if We Were denied the USe Of their SOftWare・3.We make PeOPIe men tally Old by retiring them, and We may even by the Same token make them PhySiCalIy Old.4.I know that the PUbliC at Iarge are∏, t interested in this issue.5 ・My SiSter WaS always hold UP to me as a model Child・<8>1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

大学英语四(综合教程)第四单元大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit4Language and EconomyListen and TalkLead inEnglish is becoming the world's language of the21st Century and this is no time to 1.U.S.residents or immigrants2.learning English.English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world,with only Chinese 3.spoken by more people.English is 4.,the second language of5.,for non-English-speaking people.English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.In multilingual continental Europe,a 6.battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the7.for the21st century.The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and,instead,8.Germany's leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that"9.."Switzerland has three official languages,German,French, and Italian,plus a fourth language spoken in one canton,Romansh.But Switzerland recently10.rather than one of its official languages.Key:1.discourage;2.from;3.dialects;4.overwhelmingly;5.choice6.fierce;7.standard;8.are now promoting English as the language of the21st century9.English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10.adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice;Passage A:A stateless language that Europe must embrace 2.Answer the following questions with information from the passage.1.What is the popular superstition about English majors' choice of occupations according to the passage?English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.2.Why does the author think that English majors have advantages over non-English majors in terms of employment? Experience shows that English major graduates qualify for a surprising range of jobs.In fact,they are also often well prepared for future careers in law,medicine,business,and government service.3.What does the author try to say by pointing out that English major students may get high scores on the Law School Admission Test(L.S.A.T.)?The skills tested in L.S.A.T.clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.4.How can one get admitted to a medical school in the U.S? One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T.with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.5.What do the surveys tell us about the employment of graduates with degrees in English?They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the education programs for English majors.3.Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1.What is the focus of the Law School Admission Test (L.S.A.T.)?A)Basic analyzing and problem-solving abilities.B)Specialized medical knowledge.C)Reading and writing skills.D)Ability to appreciate literature and arts.2.Why are English majors well prepared for the Medical College Admission Test?A)Because English majors have a more solid grounding in language.B)Because English majors possess skills in analysis, interpretation and communication.C)Because English majors have thirty-two semester hours of extra science training.D)Because English majors are more familiar with the requirements of the test.3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)Graduates with merely technical qualifications often fail to find jobs in business.B)Graduates from business schools are likely to drift from one job or firm to another.C)Skills in analysis and communication are essential to success in business careers.D)Competent communicators are promising employees for future business careers.4.How can English majors be particularly well prepared for future jobs in business administration?A)By doing various kinds of professional jobs.B)By taking part in special employment training.C)By putting an emphasis on business.D)By learning basic skills in natural science.5.What does the author think of the study of English?A)The study of English is excellent preparation for professional life.B)The study of English should be business-oriented.C)The study of English is restricting or impractical.D)The study of English is highly rewarding and demanding Answer: 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A/doc/ddce81b7f121dd36a32d82f7. htmlplete the summary of the text.The first letter of the missing word has been given to you.It is reported in this article that English majors receive excellent1)p for future careers in law,medicine, business,and government service.First,many law schools and medical schools2)i that the best preparation for them is that preparation which makes a student3)c of critical thinking;of clear,logicalself-expression;of sensitive4)a of the motives,the actions,and the thoughts of other human beings.These are the skills that the study of English is designed to teach. Second,the English major with an emphasis in business is 5)p well prepared for a future in business administration. Third,English majors are also at work in the thousand6) o provided by government at all levels.In short,a major in English is7)n restricting nor impractical:the study of English is excellent preparation for8)p life. Anwser: 1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.familiarity qualification reward sufficiently evaluate fundamental classification steer consequently sensitive 1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly___ to light.2.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension,in figure___and in theevaluation of written material.3.Because they are not___literate and job-prepared,some young people can’t hold a job for long.4.The boss managed to___the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.5.Sam’s___with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6.His car broke down on the way and___he was late for the meeting with his clients.7.One___of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent,tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8.Mary has got all the right___for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.9.As college students,we should have a command of the ____of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t___Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.Answer: 1.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer, 5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualifications,9.fundamentals,10.evaluate plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1.Our trip was a disaster.___the hotel,it was very dirty, wet,and cold.In addition,it was miles away from the city center.2.All of the participants are trained to___their minds ___details.3.Students of psychology will___greatly___the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.4.When I was a college student,I never___write to my parents every week.5.The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly __the case.Answer:1.As for2.focus...on3.benefit...from4.failed to 5.relevant to7.Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage.Choose the noun that you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank.If you think more than one noun is possible,write them down.Answer: 1.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects8.T ranslate the following sentences into English.1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

( ), .2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

( a )a .3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

( ), , .4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 () 且没有资格的权力追求者。

( , )'s , a .5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(, ), .21.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

( )’s .2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

( ; ).3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

( ).4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。

( ... ), .5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

(). .31.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。

( ).2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。

( )I ’t .3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。

().4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。

() 4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。

().5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。

( ).41.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

( ... )’s 70 .2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

(), ’s 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

( ).4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？()/ ?5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

( )200 .51.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。

( ).2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。

( ).3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。

( ) : , , a .4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。

() : .5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。

大学体验英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesLead-in：Answer:1. hold2. supposed3. absent-minded4. dependable5. responsible6. boring7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in societyRead and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little culturalrecognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads.(2) She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks forwhat they do.(3) 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story.2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers.3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads).4) At-home dads are praised by the media.5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man.6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media.(4) open(5) To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3. Read the passage more carefully and fill the following table with information from the passage.Father :(1) A high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.(2) At-home dads are applauded while breadwinner fathers are given little cultural recognition.(3) Men are rarely recognized to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Career satisfaction seems to be what a man’s life is all about.(5) Husbands with at-home wives have the luxury of full time housekeepers. Mother :(1) We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers.(2) At-home mothers are givenv little recognition.(3) Women are often considered to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Family obligations are considered to be important to mothers.(5) /4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. media2. images3. abusive4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9. deserveRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. Consequently6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up ... As7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognitionRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at homereading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling.(2) One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff.(3) Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes toputting it into practice.(4) Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue.(5) As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind andbody as well.Unit 2 CultureLead-in:Answers：1. Born in 1564, died in 1616. He was not born in Tokyo, but in Stratford-on-Avon.2. His first play was Henry VI (1590), and his first comedy was The Comedy of Errors (1593). Shakespearewas a famous playwright, but not a full-time playwright.3. The car was not invented then.4. He didn’t travel in Europe. He was not a contemporary of Charles Dickens or William Church.Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1.F,2.F,3.F,4.T,5.F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) A natural man loves his children, but a cultivated man loves his parents. Because the love for theyoung is natural paternal affection shared by all animals, while the love for the elderly is taught by culture.(2) Because he would lose forever the opportunity of caring for his parents, which is believed to be anobligation taken by a cultivated man.(3) The writer thinks it is unreasonable, because it is the right elderly parents deserve for they have doneso much for their children and it is also the obligation the young should assume for they have received somuch care from their parents.(4) Open.(5) Open.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligationRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. trace2. mutual3. arrangement4. eternally5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following list occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. serve parents2. commit a sin3. offer an excuse4. express regret5. picture a man6. enjoy health7. question wisdom8. pay a complimentRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It is extremely unusual to get anything resembling accurate information about the status of yourapplication.(2) It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.(3) There is nothing more complicated than that about Americans tipping, eating in restaurants, living inhotels or taking a taxi.(4) You must have seen these large birds called eagles, feasting on their prey, either on the ground, or highup on tree tops.(5) Experts have no doubt that these drugs will go a long way in further strengthening our national responseto HIV and AIDS.Unit 3 CopyrightLead-in:Answer:1. exclusive2. fixed3. authorize4. distributor5. raised6. downloading7. Products8. ordered it to pay $25 0009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing10. We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchaseRead and think:2. Read the passage carefully and match the following 9 statements with the people who made ordenied them in the box below. Write the letter A-G in the brackets behind each statement. You mayuse some of the letters more than once.1. G2. D3. A4. B5. F6. E7. A8. C9. G3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Mr. Hill posted on his web site a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down,which was claimed by The Denver Post.(2) He was accused of “willful” infringement.(3) They should be exempted from being sued because many of them were ill-informed about thecopyright law and they did not violate it intentionally; they simply didn’t know the rules.(4) Because the company often extracts swift settlement before it is clear to the defendants that there is aviolation of federal copyright law. The suits are often filed without warning.(5) If it finds a newspaper article republished on the Web, it tries to obtain the full ownership of the article,and then it files its suit against the use on the Web.(6) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.(7) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership,revive,linksRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. infringed2. echoed3. excerpted4. qualify5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished10. fraudulent6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. looking into2. accused of3. grapple with4. presided over5. steer clear7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun / noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. be accused of infringement2. constitute the fair use3. compete with a newspaper4. file a lawsuit5. diminish the market value6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site8. seek damages9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefi t11. take down the photo12 . preside over the caseRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2) I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1)It is of course a ridiculous fancy. Being a tycoon is the last thingI imagine and also a thing I utterlydespise.(2)The researchers say that children under stress at home can cause problems in the classroom, whichultimately hurts all the students’ ability to learn.(3)A study in the medical journal echoes the warning of animpending health catastrophe brought about bythe financial crisis, saying there are signs of a sharp rise in mental health problems and suicide.(4)When pupils are practicing cheating for the purpose of obtaining better school marks than they deserve,they are surely training themselves for lives of deceit and dishonesty.(5)Would people be able to drive a car, a bus and any other vehicle on the roadway if there were no trafficregulations?Unit 4 Language and EconomyLead-in:Answer:1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. standard8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice Read and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.(2) Experience shows that English major graduates qualify fora surprising range of jobs. In fact, they arealso often well prepared for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.(3) The skills tested in L.S.A.T. clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.(4) One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T. with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.(5) They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the educationprograms for English majors.Read and complete:3. Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage.1.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A\4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. preparation,2. indicate,3. capable,4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,Read and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. sensitive2. classification3. sufficiently4. steer5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. As for2. focus ... on3. benefit ... from4. failed to5. relevant to7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun or noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. complain about his carelessness2. take courses3. steer efforts in the correct direction4. evaluate ability / courses5. hold a position6. consider the advantages and disadvantages7. receive high scores8. get qualification / a position9. gain an insight into his mind10. give interpretationsRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dol ls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) Justice must not only be done, but it must be seen to be done.(2) The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.(3) Politicians say a lot but often failing to tell us what they really mean.(4) Don’t complain that life is unfair to you because life simply does not know who you are.(5) Diversified products range from electronics componentsto assembly machinery.Unit 5 Business EthicsLead-in:Answer:1. manuals2. periodically3. initiative4. structural5. remains6. rewarded7. honest8. Penalties against scandals are too lenient9. Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally10. have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Financiers at AIG didn’t deserve such awards as they should be held liable for the disastrousconsequences of their business practices.(2) Self-centered as they are, these insiders are misguided by remoteness from reality and thoughtlessnessin judgment, operating in their own narrow interests while distancing every outsider.(3) As revealed in Eichmann’s trial, individuals must be held accountable for their judgment, even whenthey have “thoughtlessly” conformed to toxic institutional circumstances.(4) The financiers can’t work on a self-serving business model as the institutions they are in charge of arevital for the interests of “the others.” The damage that was supposed to be “theirs” is now shared misery ona global scale. No one is safe if such a “vacuum” of moral leadership remains in Wall Street.(5) The “banality of evil” in Wall Street led to this economic crisis and made millions of people thevictims of such a full-scale administrative economic massacre so much so that it constitutes an economiccrime against humanity as Eichmann did in the Holocaust.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. transactions2. trial3. thoughtlessness4. civilized5. insiders6. empathy7. vacuum 8. unquestioning9. heirs10. humanityRead and complete：。

Unit1Passage a1。

Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。

Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。

6。

In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。

8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意‎味着什么？在我们的孪‎生女儿出生‎后的第一次‎“约会”时，我和丈夫一‎起去看了一‎部名为《玩具总动员‎》的电影。

我们很喜欢‎这部片子，但随后我丈‎夫问道：“父亲在哪儿‎呢？”起初我还认‎为因为一个‎小小的失误‎而批评一部‎很吸引人的‎家庭影片似‎乎是太偏狭‎了。

可后来越想‎越觉得这一‎疏忽太严重‎了。

父亲不仅没‎有出现，他甚至没有‎被提到——尽管家中有‎婴儿，说明他不可‎能离开太长‎时间。

影片给人的‎感觉是，父亲出现与‎否似乎是个‎极次要的细‎节，甚至不需要‎做任何解释‎。

新闻媒体倾‎向于把父亲‎的边缘化，这只是一个‎例子，它反映了在‎美国发生的‎巨大的社会‎变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩‎在《无父之国》一书中将这‎种倾向称之‎为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是‎与无职业母‎亲相对而言‎的）奋斗的故事‎从媒体上无‎尽无休地轰‎击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大‎多数有关父‎亲的故事又‎集中表现暴‎力的丈夫或‎没出息的父‎亲。

看起来似乎‎父亲惟一值‎得人们提及‎的时候是因‎为他们做家‎务太少而受‎到指责的时‎候（我怀疑这一‎说法的可靠‎性，因为“家务”的定义中很‎少包括打扫‎屋顶的雨水‎沟、给汽车换机‎油或其它一‎些典型地由‎男人们做的‎事），或者是在他‎们去世的时‎候。

当布兰肯霍‎恩先生就“顾家的好男‎人”一词的词义‎对父亲们进‎行调查时，许多父亲都‎回答这一词‎语只有在葬‎礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一‎个例外是家‎庭全职父亲‎所受到的媒‎体的赞扬。

我并非暗指‎这些家庭全‎职父亲作出‎的承诺不值‎得人们的支‎持，我只是想指‎出在实际生‎效的双重标‎准：家庭全职父‎亲受到人们‎的赞扬，而家庭全职‎母亲和养家‎活口的父亲‎，所得到文化‎上的认同却‎很少，甚至完全得‎不到。

我们用来讨‎论父亲角色‎（即没出息的‎父亲）的话语本身‎就显示出人‎们对大多数‎男人默默无‎闻而自豪地‎履行对家庭‎承担的责任‎缺乏赏识。

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

大学体验英语4参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "enrollment" as it refers to the act of signing up for a course or program.2. The term "tuition" is used to describe the fees chargedfor academic instruction or training.3. "Dormitory" is the correct choice, as it is a building containing living quarters for students.4. The phrase "campus tour" is used to describe a guidedvisit around a university campus.5. "Extracurricular" activities are those that occur outside the regular curriculum.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to provide an overview of the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions "clubs" and "sports teams" as examples of extracurricular activities.3. The term "orientation" refers to the process of introducing new students to the campus and its resources.4. The author suggests that campus life can be both exciting and challenging.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to make the most of their campus experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the importance of getting involved in campus activities.2. The speaker mentions that joining a club can help students make new friends.3. The speaker advises students to balance their academic and social life.4. The speaker emphasizes the significance of time management in university life.5. The speaker concludes by highlighting the benefits of participating in campus events.Unit 2: Academic SuccessPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "seminar," which is a type of academic class where students actively participate in discussions.2. "Plagiarism" refers to the act of using someone else's work without proper citation.3. "Citation" is the act of acknowledging the source of information used in academic work.4. "Peer review" is a process where students or professionals evaluate each other's work.5. "Research" is the systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach conclusions.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses strategies for achieving academic success in university.2. The author suggests that effective note-taking is crucial for understanding class material.3. The passage mentions that forming study groups can enhance learning.4. The author emphasizes the importance of seeking help from professors or tutors when needed.5. The passage concludes by stating that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to academic success.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new academic environment.2. The speaker mentions that understanding the grading system is important for academic success.3. The speaker advises students to utilize the library and other academic resources.4. The speaker highlights the significance of developing good study habits.5. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to stay motivated and focused on their academic goals.Unit 3: Cultural DiversityPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The term "multicultural" refers to a society or community with a variety of cultural or ethnic groups.2. "Tolerance" is the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.3. "Tradition" is a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from generation to generation.4. "Integration" in this context refers to the process of becoming part of a larger group or society.5. "Stereotype" is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a university setting.2. The author discusses the benefits of exposure to different cultures, such as broadening one's perspective.3. The passage mentions that universities often host cultural events to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.4. The author emphasizes the need for respect and open-mindedness when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to embrace cultural diversity as an enriching aspect of their university experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about personal experiences with cultural diversity on campus.2. The speaker mentions that learning about differentcultures can be an eye-opening experience.3. The speaker advises students to be open to new experiences and to challenge their own beliefs.4. The speaker highlights the importance of communication and understanding in overcoming cultural barriers.5. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of cultural diversity in fostering a sense of global citizenship.Unit 4: Career PlanningPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Resume" is a document that outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.2. "Internship" is a period of work experience in aparticular job or profession, often used for training purposes.3. "Career counseling" refers to guidance provided to individuals to help them make informed career。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Unit1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.81. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage BEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx.171. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Passage AEx5. 1.awaited, 2.haveovertaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 1 0.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8.1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage BEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence,5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17.1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Passage A5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8.1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that theteam would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failedto 5. relevant to8.1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on hisodd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought idcapable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Passage B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim 15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17.1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointedto 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Passage B14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span 10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Passage A5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8.1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9.nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile 4.generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9.indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hangon 4. turned…over 5. referred to…as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid im posing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially inthe field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。

UNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。