2013年重庆市职称英语课本习题及答案排版(B级)
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2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9. As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题参考答案1D2C3A4B5C6D7C8B9A10C11B12D13A14C15C16C17B18A19B20C21B22A23F24A25C26B27C28E29A30B31B32D33C34B35D36B37C38D39D40B41B42A43C44B45A46D47F48A49B50C51C52B53D54A55A56B57D58A59C60B61B62D63A64C65A 2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题题解第1部分:词汇选项1D come、across是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧发现”,因此选择D选项。
pass by“路过”,take a notice of“注意到”,wake up“醒来”。
2C incredible意为“难以置信的”,与unbelievable同义。
obvious“明显的”,unclear“不明的”。
3A tempt“吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态,句子意思为:他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。
A选项符合句义。
4B aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的”,与offensive相近,如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。
worried“担心的”,sleepy“困倦的”,anxious“焦急的”。
5C as regards是固定搭配,意思是“关于”,如:There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
6D migrate的意思是“迁徙”,travel除了常见的“旅行”意思外,还有“行进”的意思,如:Supersonicplanes can travel faster than the speed of sound.超音速飞机的速度比音速快。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance2.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear3.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious5.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from6.These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel7.There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB wrongC strangeD funny8.Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB fixedC clearedD booked9.As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A influenceB expressC divideD voice10.He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact11.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct12.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spreade out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat14.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private15.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕,笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案(A级、B级、C级),由于时间仓促,有不对请指证,相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩!2013年职称英语综合类A级答案: 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23):1-20 题21423,22132 ,22113 ,44112, 21-40题 23561 ,52146,23122 ,23144 ,41-65 题 24211 ,65214,22114,33241 ,214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13):6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案:1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案:16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear【答案】C【解析】句意:这真是令人难以置信,他已经在那儿一个星期了。
incredible难以置信的。
unbelievable 难以置信的,不可思议的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
right正确的。
obvious明显的。
unclear不清楚的。
因此,本题正确答案为C。
2. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread【答案】D【解析】句意:有关于他的财政问题已经流言四起。
circulate散布。
spread传播,散布。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
send发送,寄出。
hear听到。
confirm确认,确定。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
3. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A. withholdB. exchangeC. understandD. contact【答案】C【解析】句意:他停了下来,等她理解这条信息。
digest吸收。
understand理解。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
withhold扣留。
exchange交换。
contact联系。
因此,本题正确答案为C。
4. There was something peculiar, in the way he smiles.A. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny【答案】A【解析】句意:他笑的方式有些古怪。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题第4部分:阅读理解(第31〜45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Energy and Public LandsThe United States boasts substantial energy resources. Federal lands provide a good deal of US energy production ;the US Department of the Interior manages federal energy leasing (租赁),both on land and on the offshore Outer Continental Shelf. Production from these sources amounts to nearly 30 percent of total annual US energy production.In 2000,32 percent of US oil,35 percent of natural gas, and 37 percent of coal were produced from federal lands, representing 20,000 producing oil and gas leases and 135 producing coal leases. Federal lands are also estimated to contain approximately 68 percent of all undiscovered US oil reserves and 74 percent of undiscovered natural gas.Revenues from federal oil, gas, and coal leasing provide significant returns to US taxpayers as well as State governments. In 1999, for example,$553 million in oil and gas revenues were paid to the US Treasury, and non-Indian coal leases accounted for over $304 million in revenues,of which 50 percent were paid to State governments. Public lands also play a critical role in energy delivery. Each year, federal land managers authorize rights of way for transmission lines, rail systems,pipelines, and other facilities related to energy production and use.Alternative energy production from federal lands falls behind conventional energy production, though the amount is still significant。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题:【正确答案】:D第2题:【正确答案】:B第3题:【正确答案】:B第4题:【正确答案】:A第5题:【正确答案】:C 第6题:【正确答案】:A 第7题:【正确答案】:A 第8题:【正确答案】:C 第9题:【正确答案】:D第10题:【正确答案】:B 第11题:【正确答案】:D 第12题:【正确答案】:B 第13题:【正确答案】:C 第14题:【正确答案】:D第15题:【正确答案】:B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第16题:【正确答案】:A第17题:【正确答案】:B第18题:【正确答案】:A 第19题:【正确答案】:C 第20题:【正确答案】:C 第21题:【正确答案】:B 第22题:【正确答案】:A第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
(注:23—26题选项在相应题干中。
下图为27—30题选项)第23题:【正确答案】:E第24题:【正确答案】:A 第25题:【正确答案】:B 第26题:【正确答案】:F 第27题:【正确答案】:C第28题:【正确答案】:E第29题:【正确答案】:D第30题:【正确答案】:B第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。
请从中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇第31题:【正确答案】:A 第32题:【正确答案】:D 第33题:【正确答案】:B 第34题:【正确答案】:C 第35题:【正确答案】:D 第二篇第36题:【正确答案】:D 第37题:【正确答案】:B 第38题:【正确答案】:A 第39题:【正确答案】:C 第40题:【正确答案】:C 第三篇第41题:【正确答案】:C 第42题:【正确答案】:D 第43题:【正确答案】:A 第44题:【正确答案】:C 第45题:【正确答案】:D第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)全真模拟试卷第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,其7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.奢靡化学教案与老百姓的的劳作吃穿作对比化学教案其中描写“乐声之多与市井言语对比”的句子是:“A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
重庆市2013 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语( B 卷) II. 单项选择。
(每小题1 分,共20 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. My daughter is a great fan of Justin. _________________ has most of Justin's CDs.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His( )22. Walk along the street, and you 'll see the hospital __________ your left.A. inB. pastC. onD. over( )23. It 's Father's Day. I 'll get ________ tie for my father..A. anB. aC. theD. /( )24. —Is this your __________ visit to Chongqing, Nina?—No, I 've been here three times.A. oneB. firstC. threeD. third ( )25. Miss Zhou rides a bike to work. Riding keeps her thin and fit.A. neverB. ever.C. usuallyD. hardly( )26. —Could you tell me what __________ it is today?A. timeB. yearC. mouthD. day( )27. Oh, look at the ball it 's ________ to hold hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big( )28.You _________ drive on when the traffic light is red.A. mustn 'tB. canC. needn'tD. should( )29.—Oh, Nancy! Do you live here?—No. This house is _______ . I'm here to see his baby.A. my sonB. my son'sC. the babyD. the baby 's( )30. When the child saw his uncle, he ran up _________ hello to him.A. sayB. saidC. saysD. to say( )31. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown 's office?—Sorry, I've _______ here for only a few days.A. worksB. workedC. have workedD. will work( )32. Look, everyone in the group _________ talking actively about their ideals.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )33. —Who is the little girl in the picture?—It 'sme. The picture ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken ( )34. These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to have .A. littleB. fewC. oneD. it ( )35. It 's not polite to speak loudly you are having a meal.A. whileB. afterC. untilD. since( )36. —Can I take a seat here, Sir?—______ My cousins will be back soon.A. Nothing serious.B. What 's up?C. How are you?D. I 'm afraid not. ( )37. Be sure to __________ your names before you hand in your papers.A. write downB. look upC. turn downD. send up( )38. —Hi, Betty. Do you know _________ from our school to the shopping center?A. how long is itB. how far is itC. how long it isD. how far it is( )39. I ve'got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is _________ .A. much usefulB. more useful.C. the most usefulD. a little useful( )40.—You 'e given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Li. Thank you!A. I didn 'cook well.B. I im glad you enjoyed itC. I don 'tthinkyou like itD. I rm sorry to hear thatIII.完型填空。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案:D职业培训教育网名师解析:come across是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧发现”,因此选择D 选项。
pass by “路过”,take a notice of “注意到”,wake up “醒来”。
2、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:incredible 意为“难以置信的”,与 unbelievable 同义。
obvious “明显的”,unclear “不明的”。
3、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案:A职业培训教育网名师解析:tempt “吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态,句子意思为:他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。
A选项符合句义。
4、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的”,与offensive相近,如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
2013年重庆市中考英语试题(B卷)及参考答案与解析(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)第I卷(共100分)I.听力测试(共30分)第一节:情景反应(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Thank you.B.I'm fine.C.Well done.2.A.It doesn't matter.B.Nothing much.C.Yes,please.3.A.He's twelve.B.He's busy.C.He's strong.4.A.Have a good time! B.Help yourself! C.What a pity!5.A.Best wishes.B.Good idea.C.The same to you..6.A.Bye-bye.B.I hope so.C.You're welcome.第二节:对话理解(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.8.A.Tea.B.Orange C.Milk.9.A.On the desk.B.At the door.C.In the box.10.A.Linda.B.Susan.C.Nobody.11.A.The white one.B.The blue one.C.The black one.12.A.At 6:00.B.At 5:40.C.At 5:20.第三节:短文理解(每小题1.5分,共12分)听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A13.13.Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.A.English B.Chinese C.history.14.Mr.Wang often ________ with his students after school.A.watched games B.played football C.sang and danced15.When Mr.Wang phoned Lin Tao's parents,they were ________.A.at home B.in the factory C.out of business16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.A.his home B.the hospital C.his parents.B17.John worked with ________ every day.A.dogs B.sheep C.horses18.John always wore a black hat when he ________.A.had dinner B.worked outside C.did the cleaning19.John's wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.A.wear a hat B.work with horses C.stay at home20.The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.A.happy B.surprised C.angry.II.单项选择。
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕,笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案(A级、B级、C级),由于时间仓促,有不对请指证,相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩!2013年职称英语综合类A级答案: 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23):1-20 题21423,22132 ,22113 ,44112, 21-40题 23561 ,52146,23122 ,23144 ,41-65 题 24211 ,65214,22114,33241 ,214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13):6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案:1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案:16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.spread【答案】D【解析】句意:他的财政问题已经流言四起。
划线单词circulate意为“传播,流传”。
spread 传播,散布。
send发送,寄出。
hear听到。
confirm确认,确定。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
2.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume【答案】B【解析】句意:这两家公司的合同不久就要到期。
划线单词expire意为“期满;终止”。
end结束,终止。
shorten缩短。
start开始。
resume继续,恢复。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
e out,or I’ll bust the door down.A.shutB.breakC.setD.beat【答案】B【解析】句意:出来,不然的话我就要破门而入了。
划线单词bust意为“打碎”。
break 打破,弄破。
shut关闭。
set放置。
beat打败。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.offensiveB worriedC.sleepyD.anxious【答案】A【解析】句意:当她喝醉的时候,她就变得咄咄逼人。
划线单词aggressive意为“好斗的”。
offensive攻击的,冒犯的。
worried担忧的。
sleepy困乏的,瞌睡的。
anxious 焦虑的。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
2013年职称英语真题卫生B(含答案解析)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance2. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable3. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. attractedC. keptD. changed4. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious5. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. About6. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel7. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny8. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact11. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct12. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread13. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat14. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our LivesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose(蔗糖)and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant,grown throughout the world. ___ (46)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果点心)to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.___(47) Many crops withered (枯萎)and died, despite growers, attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.In the 1960s,scientists working in Barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the wild species of sugar cane, which tends to be tougher, with genes from the more delicate, commercial type. ___ (48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.___ (49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world’s sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane. ___ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientists believe they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.A Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before, butalso much stronger and less likely to die from disease.B Since the 1960s, scientists have been analysing the mysteries of the sugar cane,s geneticcode.C One major gene has been identified by Dr. Angelique D’Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.D The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.E Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar Is therefore more guaranteed.F Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear正确答案:C解析:题意:他已经在那儿一个星期了,这实在令人难以置信。
划线词为形容词,意为“难以置信的”。
A项意为“正确的”,例:The writer has planted into his characters the right thoughts.这位作家给自己作品中的人物赋予了正确的思想。
B项意为“明显的”,例:It is an obvious injustice behaviour.这明显是个不公行为。
C项意为“难以置信的,不可思议的”;例:What he said is unbelievable.他说的话实在不可信。
D项意为“不清楚的”,例:It is unclear how much popular support they have among the island’s population.不知道他们在这个岛的居民中有多少民众支持。
故选C。
2.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.spread正确答案:D解析:题意:关于他的财政问题已经流言四起。
划线词为动词,意为“传播”。
A项意为“发送,寄出”,例:I sent a card to my friend.我给朋友寄了一张贺卡。
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ON the whole[N] 6.A positive[R] 7. Food[W]【“own”your Children’s Education】21.According[N]2.you should read[W]3. Children[N]4.If parents[R]5.it is very[R]6.Parents[N]7. Governmental[N]【TV game shows】[R] 2.the principle[W] 3.Prizes[N] 4.one of the TV[W] 5.the huge[W] 6.Nowadays[R] 7.winners[W]【smoking】41.It is easy[W]2.smoking reduces[R]3.smoking may[R]4.there is evidence[N]5.Male smokers[W]6.Nicotine is poisonous[R]7.filters and low[W] 【plants and mankind】51.It is logical[R]2.people cannot survive[R]3.tribes living[W]4.our direct[W]5.Today people[W]6.people living[R]7. once mankind[W] 【Brands】61.“Brand”[R]2.A brand name[W] 3.Trademarks[W] 4. some people[R] 5.Among[R] 6.penncrest[W] 7. when classifying[R] 【Moderate earthquake strikes England】71.During[W]2.The Channel[N]3.it was reported[R]4.France and[N]5.the country’s[W]6.musson[R]7.it can be inferred[R]【Easy learning】81.Babies[R]2.an[N]3.finnish[N]4.the three[W]5.the study[R]6. If[W]7. Cheour’s[W]【The first settlement in north America】91.We[W]2.among[R]3.with John[W]4. there[W]5.the first attempt[R]6.The name Virginia[R]7.the name new England[N]【The workers’ role in management】101.Traditional[N]2.in[R]3.Since[W]4.Before[W]5. the[R]6. one[N]7. an[W] 【Computer Mouse】111.Most computer [W]2.According[N]3.The computer[R]4.The key[R]5.When an[W]6.The most[N]7.The optical[R]【American sports】121.Hunting[N] 2.Professional[R] 3.Baseball shares[R] 4.football[R] 5.Many Americans[W] 6.basketball[N] 7. horse-racing[R] gai kuo da yi-【The making of a success story】11 IKEA is ;IKEA’s name;IKEA first;In 1953;In 1956;Today there1.two-[the origin of IKEA]2.three-[specialization in selling furniture]3.four-[success brought by the introduction of showrooms]4.five-[flat packaging-a feature of IKEA]5.even when-[Ingvar Kamprad]6.[IKEA began]-and years later became7.Customers liked-[here they can see]8.as flat packaging-[it is highly]【The paper chase】-“Running a ;Create a space;When in doubt;Set aside;Think of1.Two-[find a place to work on]2.three-[get rid of unimportant things]3.Four-[Dealing with Bills]4.five-[what is a good filing system]5.Stephanie Denton is expert-[in paper chase]6.You can put-[that it is easily reached]7.Coupons should –[they are useless]8.Mentally flexible-[that different people have different requirements] 【English and English community】There is;A speech;We may;English serves;Learning1.Two-[the definition]2. Three-[the composition]3.Four-[the wide use of English]4.five-[the advantages of learning a second Language]5.Only through-[can a speech]6. the idea of [that of a speech]7.Speakers-[for the sake]8.An understanding-[has played an important]【Alaska】In 1959;In those sections;Alaska is;Arctic;In 1896;The gold1.Three-[land and population]2.four-[the natives of the land]3. Five-[transportation problem]4. six-[rich resources of the state]5.For as long as[shines day and night]6.According to-[only a very small]7. Alaska was originally-[by the united]8.Gold did –[as fish does]【why does food cost so much】In 1959;Many blame;But farmers;Of the;Who then;Vegetables and;Economists remind;It appears1.Three-[farmers’denial]2.four-[middlemen’s limited]3. Five-[a surprising]4. six-[the Cost of Convenience]5.Many people-[to agree on]6. the farmers-[nor have the middlemen]7. Housewives- [by buying prepared food]8. The economists-[the popularization]【How we form first impression】We all;The answer;if you see ; when we stereotype;however 1.Two-[Comparing] 2.three-[illustration of] 3.four-[comment on] 4.Five-[ways of] 5.Sensory information-[the sights and] 6.you interpret-[the meaning of] 7.the way we -[the immature] 8. we can use–[the most complex]【How to argue with your boss】Before you;If you`re mad;Terrible disputes;Your boss;To deal 1.Two-[don’t go in] 2.three-[Make the issue] 3.four-[propose your solution] 4.Five-[put yourself] 5.If you want-[how he is feeling] 6.It is necessary-[what you] 7.It is not wise-[without suggesting] 8. You must be –[the boss may have] 【Earthquake】Every year;there are;the actual;In order;Certain phenomena;1.Two-[intensities of earthquakes]2. three-[cause of earthquakes]3.four-[earthquake’s forecast]4.five-[indications of earthquakes]5.Not all damage-[by the quake itself]6.Not all earthquakes-[to cause damage of]7.Scientists have been-[of a possible]8.Earthquakes can –[the unusual] 【Transport and trade】Transport is;The great;Transport also;By moving;Commerce requires 1two-[Importance]2three-[higher]3four-[Birth]4five-[role of]5the development-[has]6only when-[is it possible]7transport has-[at any time]8in the trade-[the transport]【Washoe learned American sign language】an animal;Research scientists;however;Scientists like;Debate continues1one-[General information]2two-[Report]3three -[Debate on]4four -[Reason why]5Washoe could-[when she]6Some scientists-[if the Gardeners,]7Washoe taught-[while she]8The experimenters-[because she]11【Is there a way to keep the Britain’s economy growing】In today`s;Britain;Although the;However;In fact1.Two-[gift]2.three-[strength of ]3.four-[weakness]4.five-[“servant”]5.Every country-[to feed]6.the British-[to worry]7.the creative-[to make]8.many-[to do] 【Intelligence:a changed view】Intelligence;Today;There are;Two major;These research;The modern 1.Two-[effect] 2.four-[main] 3.five-[a changed] 4.six-[Impact on]5.It was once-[that intelligence] 6.More-[and partly] 7.It can-[have a better] 8.Children were-[born to be more intelligent] Yuedulijie-【Telling tales about people】11This passage–[the characteristics] 2.Helen Keller- [an autobiography] 3. Autobiography writers -[want to present]4.the writer-[defining it]5.Diverse [varied] 【Outside……】21.An-[will not]2.American-[building]3.Who-[she’sa senior student]4.What-[passion]5.The-[polish] 【Milosevic’s death】31.Where-[in prison]2.which-[he was extremely]3. all of –[his parents]4.Why was-[to remove the Serbians’]5.What happened-[Yugoslavia broke up] 【Feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving】1.On Halloween-[ghosts] 2. when-[on thanksgiving] 3.thanksgiving-[providing them with] 4. many children-[they can stay] 5.the first-[1620]【Sion-Japan Animosity Lessens】51.Which…true-[The…important]2.according-[aims at]3.In.the-[30.2;43.2]4.Which…ties?-[trade]5.The survey…-[an overwhelming]【TV shows and long bus trips】61.According –[advertisements]2.What-[to talk]3. The writer of …favor-[no billboards]4.the writer feels-[they both]5.The writer thinks-[exciting] 【Modern sun worshippers】71.The writer-[they wish]2.In paragraph 2-[to show]3.According…others?-[Spain]4.the latter–[every year]5. According …beaches?-[Rainy weather] 【The changing middle class】81.The information-[a social]2.A common-[the family]3.in the years-[prosperous]4.The phrase. -[a restatement]5. The world -[as a group ] 【Single-parent Kids Do Best】91.With which-[two…children]2.according …offspring?-[the young males]3.What-[Experiment]4.according…conflict?-[the offspring’s]5.According …influenced by –[ecological factors] 【A Letter from Alan】101.Why has-[to inform…plans ]2.Why is…opinion[because it is a place…nature]3.What will[A building on]4.Alan says [have less money]5.Which of these[SAY NO TO]【The development of Ballet】111.this passage[the way ballet]2.An important[Louis XIV]3.You can conclude[will continue ]4.the information[in chronological order]5.the word pageants[elaborate shows]【smuggling】121.The dog-[it had a very]2. how many methods-[as many]3.How many pounds…in 1994-[25770]4.which-[small smugglers]5. what-[varied]【The Barbie dolls】131.when-[to be]2.who-[Harold…,Ruth…]3.It can- [build]4.where did-[Lilli]5.which-[she does not] 【Sleep】141.The question-[because shift]2.according…,is that -[your life]3.according…,to be-[to employ]4.in the second-[the third week]5.in the last-[another routine] 【Orbital Space Plane】151.the orbital-[carrying]2.From-[NASA’s]3.when- [Years]4.Besides-[a space ambulance]5.According–[be equally]【The Sahara】161.This passage[life in]2.Rainfall [less than five]3.The Sahara[a place of contrasts]4.The phrase[the Sahara]5.In this[group ]【Eiffel Is an Eyeful】171.Why-[Tourists of]2.what seems-[Visitors prefer]3.which statement-[he climbed 747]4.what did –[Conducting]5.which of –[Visitors can imagine…] 【Goal of American Education】181.Which…education-[To give]2.it is-[the]3.American–[acquisition…creative]4.According-[the students]5.which…countries?-[Its underlying] 【The family】191Another[What ?] 2.A nuclear[a married] 3.the information…in [an anthropology] 4.The information…through[pointing out similarities] 5.The word[readiness to]【Tales of the Terrible Past】201.This passage[two novels]2.Beloved [in Ohio]3.The writer seems [the books ]4.The writer emphasizes [portrayal]5.The word[terrible] 【Spacing in Animals1】211.Which…Distance?-[distance between an animal]2.If an-[begin to attack]3.According-[psychological]4.which…group”-[strip of land]5.Ihe example-[social …factors]【Some Things We Know about Language】221.In-[any]2.According…languages-[complicated]3.the author-[just as sophisticated]4.Which-[some]5.According…in?-[vocabulary]【The Only Way Is Up】231.”…these-[want to]2. the difficulty-[the lack]3.when-[most]4.Which-[Uninteresting]5.Psychologists-[in a]【Clone Farm】241.Which statement-[cloned]2.Which institution-[the US’s]3.In the-[chickens could]4.which of-[Origen has]5.The technology-[farmers]【Income】251.This passage-[the…personal income]2.Which-[the money]3.it call-[corporation profits]4.according-[the money not]5.The passage –[people…unwillingly] 【Seeing the World Centuries Ago】261.This passage[where]2.Ibo[throughout]3.the books[they told]4.the overall[chronological]5.In this[give proof of]【Importance of Services】271.The first-[services are important]2.Between-[32.4 million service jobs]3.Many-[most of the fast…low-paying jobs]4. The importance-[by]5.what-[their prices]【The National Park Service】281.Why-[because…there] 2.which-[they protect]3.the-[molding]4.What is –[it is …Park Service]5. what will-[the work]【Find Yourself Packing…Friends】291.Who-[their friends]2.which of-[people]3.According-[friends affected]4. Which factor-[Life style]5.In what-[Social]【”Lucky” Lord Lucan —Alive or Dead】301the public[Lord Lucan has]2.it[it] 3Aspinall[sinking] 4.Lucan could[thought he might] 5.Ex[was really] 【Pool Watch】311.AI-[artificial]2.what-[It can distinguish]3.how- [It alerts]4.Which-[He runs]5.the word –[rated] 【the Cherokee nation】321.The-[in the southeastern]2.One of-[writing]3.A law-[force]4.when-[all of]5.Many-[they did ] 【Oseola McCarty】33 gave her life1.this[she…university]2.She managed[she had worked]3.She gave[She wanted…life]4.when [hundreds of people]5.McCarty[of her generosity] 【To have and have not】341.Why[To have]2.What attracted[the light]3.the writer found[of top]4.what was[she seemed]5.the writer disliked[he saw]BuQuanDuanWen-【What we take from andGive to the Sea】- [edafb]w...r/A...n/N...s/S...s/W...p/【Teamwork in Tourism】- [cbfea]T...ms/T...rs/I...s/A...s/T...es/【Happy Birthday to You]】-[bfacd]B...s/T...l/A...n/A...e/T...1962/【The First Four Minutes】- [deabc]E...s/H...m/In...s/M...s/In...e/【Financial Risks】-[cbdae] C/O/T/P/F/ 【Mobile phones】- [cbead] I/B/F/H/Then/ 【The World’s Longest Bridge】-[cbefd]I/W/The/They.... ss/They.... ere/【Public relations】-[cfabd]Pu....es/Po/Pu....nt/F/M/【Heat is killer】-[edfca] So/Se…ve/Do/M/Su 【Ants as a …Change】-[fdabc]O/They/This/Y/E/【Virtual driver】-[dceaf] B/This/It/E/H 【Obesity Causes Global Warming】-[bdfce]I/U/N/T/S/WanXinTianKong 1【A life with birds】For nearly…Better/top/From/for/offered/hesitation/aware/ maintaining/make/devotes/fact/keep/At first/keen/all [bdcad cabba dccbb]2【A Lucky Break】-Actor Antonio…Doing/plays/During/kept/scenes/keen/eventually/opp onent/so/take/reminded/dreamed/up/another/pitch3【Global Warming】-Few people now question…put/in/ever/risk/According/such/severe/rise/pressure/ amount/off/favour/stations/however/several4【A Success Story】-At 19,Ben Way is …made/What/told/properly/wrong/provided/unable/ encouraged/charging/set/devote/couple/doing/ overcome/worth [bdbca adcbd cabad]5【Traffic in Our Cities】-The volume …of/persuade/approach/increasing/bringing in/breaks/ known/number/fixed/dealing/outskirts/final/thing/ give up/kept [adabc cdbac adbcb]6【Teaching and Learning】-Many teachers believe information/ideal/learning/with/responsible/assigned /minimum/how/particularly/sources/prefer/too/ besides/limited/approach [dbcdc cbdac dadbc] 7【The Difference between】-what makes different…account/what/even/program/sense/in/find/rise/ information/serves/acquire/learning/might/in/arise 8【Look on The Bright Side】-Do you ever …expected/fears/fun/like/about/according/result/offer/ likely/attitude/depend/goes/other/regard/get on9【The First Bicycle】-The history of …delighted/enlarged/use/shape/hard/ground/appealed holding/injuries/speed/direction/turn/spinning/ combination/origin [adabd bbccd acdca]10【Working Mothers】-Carefully conducted …view/number/afford/necessity/cut/comes/across/In reality/matter/perfectly/members/plenty of/attached/ do/quality [acacb dccba cdbda]。