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高一英语必修一单词表(完整)▼▼目录▼▼Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5英语基础差怎么补上来高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit1△surveyn.调查;测验addup合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦ignorevt.不理睬;忽视calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来havegotto不得不;必须concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系beconcernedabout关心;挂念walkthedog遛狗looseadj.松的;松开的△vetn.兽医gothrough经历;经受△Amsterdamn.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlandsn.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazin.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown记下;放下;登记seriesn.连续;系列aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套△Kittyn.基蒂(女名)outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外△spellbindvt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了……duskn.黄昏;傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thundervi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地powern.能力;力量;权力facetoface面对面地curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布dustyadj.积满灰尘的nolonger/not…anylonger不再……partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferfrom遭受;患病△lonelinessn.孤单;寂寞highwayn.公路;大路recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/betiredof对……厌烦packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包suitcasen.手提箱;衣箱△Margotn.玛戈(女名)Overcoatn.大衣;外套teenagern.十几岁的青少年getalongwith 与……相处;进展△gossipvi.&n.闲话;闲谈fallinlove相爱;爱上exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的;表示谢意的disliken.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶joinin参加;加入tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondlyadv.第二;其次swapvt.交换高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit2△subwayn.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevatorn.电梯;升降机petroln.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gasn.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyagen.航行;航海△conquervt.征服;占领becauseof因为;由于nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actuallyadv.实际上;事实上AD公元basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础atpresent现在;目前gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地Danishn.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrichvt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)makeuseof利用;使用spellingn.拼写;拼法△SamuelJohnson塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)△NoahWebster诺厄?韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identityn.本身;本体;身份fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地Singaporen.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysian.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛△dialectn.方言expressionn.词语;表示;表达midwesternadj.中西部的有中西部特性的Africanadj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanishadj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与easternadj.东方的;东部的southeasternadj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwesternadj.西北方的;来自西北的recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认lorryn.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lorin.罗丽(女名)△Houstonn.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texasn.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accentn.口音;腔调;重音△Bufordn.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lestern.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfishn.鲶鱼lightningn.闪电straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的blockn.街区;块;木块;石块cabn.出租车高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit3journaln.;杂志;定期刊物transportn.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处faren.费用△routen.路线;路途△Mekongn.湄公河flowvi.流动;流出n.流动;流量eversince从那以后persuadevt.说服;劝说cyclevi.骑自行车graduatevi.n.大学毕业生finallyadv.最后;终于schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间careabout关心;忧虑;惦念△detailn.细节;详情△sourcen.来源;水源determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的changeone’smind改变主意journeyn.旅行;旅程altituden.海拔高度;高处makeupone’smind下决心;决定givein投降;屈服;让步△atlasn.地图;地图集△glaciern.冰河;冰川△Tibetanadj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapidsn.急流valleyn.(山)谷;流域△waterfalln.瀑布pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bendn.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meandern.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△deltan.三角洲attituden.态度;看法△Qomolangman.珠穆朗玛峰boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecastn.&vt.预测;预报parceln.小包;包裹insurancen.wooln.羊毛;毛织品asusual照常reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yakn.牦牛pillown.枕头;枕垫midnightn.午夜;子夜atmidnight在午夜flamen.火焰;光芒;热情beneathprep.在……下面△Laosn.老挝(东南亚国家)高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit4earthquaken.地震quaken.地震rightaway立刻;马上welln.井△crackn.裂缝;噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smellyadj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyardn.农场;农家pipen.管;导管burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发millionn.百万eventn.事件;大事asif仿佛;好像atanend结束;终结nationn.民族;国家;国民canaln.运河;水道steamn.蒸汽;水汽dirtn.污垢;泥土ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产inruins严重受损;破败不堪sufferingn.苦难;痛苦extremeadj.极度的injurevt.损害;伤害△survivorn.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brickn.砖;砖块damn.水坝;堰堤trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescuen.&vt.援救;营救trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricityn.电;电流;电学disastern.灾难;灾祸digout掘出;发现buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏minen.矿;矿山;矿井minern.矿工sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a(great)numberof许多;大量的titlen.标题;头衔;资格reportern.记者barn.条;棒;条状物damagen.&vt.损失;损害frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓headlinen.报刊的大字标题cyclistn.骑自行车的人高一英语必修一完整单词表：Unit5△NelsonMandela纳尔逊?曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)qualityn.质量;品质;性质△warm-heartedadj.热心肠的meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的activeadj.积极的;活跃的generousadj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-goingadj.随和的温和宽容的selfn.自我;自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的;忘我的selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的△WilliamTyndale威廉?廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Biblen.《圣经》△NormanBethune诺曼?白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invadern.侵略者foundvt.建立;建设republicn.共和国;共和政体principlen.法则;原则;原理△nationalismn.民族主义;国家主义△livelihoodn.生计;谋生△MohandasGandhi莫罕达斯?甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giantadj.巨大的;庞大的△leapn.飞跃;跳跃mankindn.人类△Eliasn.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyern.律师guidancen.指导;领导legaladj.法律的;依照法律的feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbookn.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburgn.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)outofwork失业hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(AfricanNationalCongress)youthn.青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟;联合会YouthLeague青年团stagen.舞台;阶段;时期votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击violencen.暴力;暴行asamatteroffact事实上blowup使充气;爆炸equaladj.相等的;平等的introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willingadj.乐意的;自愿的unfairadj.不公正的;不公平的turnto求助于;致力于△quoten.引用语;语录△releasevt.释放;发行loseheart丧失勇气或信心△RobbenIsland罗本岛escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanketn.毛毯;毯子educatevt.;训练begvi.请求;乞求relativen.亲戚;亲属terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动crueltyn.残忍;残酷rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkein.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)setup设立;建立sentencevt.判决;宣判besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻anti-blackadj.反黑人的△CapeTown开普敦(南非立法首都)presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长△NobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖opinionn.意见;看法;主张英语基础差怎么补上来?英语试卷上的一篇阅读理解能看懂大概意思，但题目就是做不对，总是考在40到50分左右徘徊，要怎么学?这些困惑是很多英语成绩不好的同学存在的困扰。
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness运动与健康名词Noun1. fitness健康；健壮；适合e.g.: I’m taking the first tentative steps towards fitness.2. soccer足球e.g.: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?3. stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场e.g.: Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.4. boxing拳击e.g.: Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby.5. badminton羽毛球运动e.g.: It’s time for badminton class.6. marathon马拉松赛跑e.g.: There’s a record entry for this year’s marathon.7. event比赛项目；大事；公开活动e.g.: Taking part in sports event is fun but not always easy.8. gym健身房；体育馆e.g.: The school has recently built a new gym.9. gymnastics体操（训练）e.g.: As a cricketer, gymnastics is out of his domain.10. legend传奇故事（或人物）；传说e.g.: Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.11. athlete运动员；运动健儿e.g.: She is a natural athlete.12. honour荣誉；尊敬；荣幸e.g.: As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.13. glory荣誉；光荣；赞美e.g.: She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.14. medal奖章；勋章e.g.: As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.15. championship锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号e.g.: She won silver in last year’s championships.16. champion冠军；优胜者e.g.: Two weeks later, they were world champions!17. determination决心；决定e.g.: When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.18. injury伤害；损伤e.g.: Two players are out of the team because of injury.19 captain（运动队）队长；船长；机长e.g.: The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.20. strength力量；体力e.g.: Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.21. failure失败；失败的人（或事物）e.g.: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.22. audience观众；听众e.g.: I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.23. push-up (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑e.g.: I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.24. error错误；差错e.g.: Are there any grammar or spelling errors?动词Verb1. injure使受伤；损害e.g.: He injured his knee playing hockey.2. compete竞争；对抗e.g.: An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.3. pretend假装；装扮e.g.: In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.形容词Adjective1. injured受伤的；有伤的e.g.: One of the best players had been injured.2. graceful优美的；优雅的e.g.: The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.3. positive积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的e.g.: By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.4. slim苗条的；单薄的e.g.: How do you manage to stay so slim?副词Adverb1. apart分离；分开；成碎片e.g.: She keeps herself apart from other people.2. rather相当；有点儿e.g.: It was a rather difficult question.数词Number1. million一百万e.g.: It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪e.g.: We’re debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.2. host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人e.g.: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.3. track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪e.g.: Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗e.g.: She wiped the sweat from her face.5. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握e.g.: Even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean theywill always win.6. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子e.g.: You should never cheat.7. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食e.g.: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.8. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑e.g.: What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?9. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安e.g.: Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress.短语Expression1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快e.g.: Would you like to come along?2. track and field田径e.g.: There are many track and field events.3. work out锻炼；计算出；解决e.g.: While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.4. make it获得成功；准时到达e.g.: I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try anyway.5. set an example树立榜样e.g.: They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.6. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃e.g.: The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.7. lose heart丧失信心；泄气e.g.: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.8. give up放弃；投降e.g.: Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.9. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚e.g.: That doesn’t make any sense!10. pretend to do sth假装做某事e.g.: A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.11. even if/though即使；虽然e.g.: I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.12. make a difference有作用或影响e.g.: I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.13. rather than而不是e.g.: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.14. cut … out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下e.g.: Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.15. now and then有时；偶尔e.g.: I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.16. compare … with/to …与……比较e.g.: Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.。
2019人教版高中英语新教材词汇表短语必修一Welcome Unit1.2.3.4.5.concentrate on 集中精力于6.leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动7.8.9.10.Unit 11.prefer…to …喜欢……多于……2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for 对……适合的4.sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for 对……负责6.be attracted to 喜爱7.focus on 集中；特别关注8.addicted to 对……很入迷Unit 21.apply for 申请2.take control of 控制; 接管3.other than 除……以外4.package tour 包价旅游5.make up 构成；形成6.credit card 信用卡7.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)Unit 3e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.track and field 田径3.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决4.make it 获得成功；准时到达5.set an example 树立榜样6.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃7.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气8.give up 放弃；投降9.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚10.pretend to do sth 假装做某事11.even if/though 即使；虽然12.make a difference 有作用或影响13.rather than 而不是14.cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下15.now and then 有时；偶尔pare … with/to…与…比较Unit 41.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3.in shock 震惊；吃惊4.in the open air 露天；在户外5.first aid kit 急救箱6.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)7.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除Unit 51.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.date back (to ...) 追溯到4.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……5.point of view 观点；看法6.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修二Unit 11.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向…求助7.prevent…from…阻止;不准8.donate…to...向…捐赠9.make sure确保;设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地Unit 21.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失3.aware of意识到;知道4.on average平均5.make progress取得进步6.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的7.adapt to适应8.under pressure在压力下;承受压力9.make out看清;听清;分清10.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watch over保护;照管;监督12.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日13.due to由于;因为14.bird field guide乌类图鉴15.search for搜索;查找16.stir up激起Unit 31.blog post博文;博客帖子2.search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3.identity card身份证4.keep sb company陪伴某人5.now that既然;由于6.go through经历;度过;通读7.in shape状况良好8.keep track of掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态9.make fun of取笑;戏弄10.keep(... ) in mind牢记11.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网Unit 41.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点2.loin…to….把…和…连接或联结起来3.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱4.belong to属于5.as well as同(一样也);和;还6.keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意Unit 51.stringed instrument弦乐器2.virtual choir虚拟合唱团3.fall in love with爱上4.absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志5.set sth up安装好(设备或机器6.try out参加……选拔(或试演7.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)8.from( then) on从(那)时起9.get through(设法)处理;完成人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 11.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮2.after all 毕竟;别忘了3.range from…to…包括从…到…之间4.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜7.the media大众传播媒介8.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征9.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌10.Merry Christmas!圣誕快乐!11.mashed potatoes土豆泥12.roast turkey烤火鸡肉13.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说14.go off爆炸;走火;离开15.except for除…之外16.set off出发;动身;启程ing-of- Age Day成人节18.the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会19.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Unit 21.moral dilemma道德困境2.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关3.tuition fees学费4.resident physician住院医师5.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事6.first aid急救7.pass away去世8.in memory of作为对……的纪念9.trip over被…绊倒10.in tears流着泪;含着泪11.in despair处于绝望中12. a great deal of大量Unit 31.fortune cookie幸运曲奇2.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去3.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界4.earn a living谋生5.series of一系列或一连串(事件)6.apart from( especially NAME aside from除了……外(还);此外7.bring about导致;引起8.to name but a few仅举几例9.at first hand第一手;亲自Unit 41.carry on继续做，坚持干2.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth)为了;以便5.solar system太阳系;类太阳系6.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白7.result in导致;造成8.as a result所以;结果(是)9.provide for sb提供生活所需10.in closing最后11.run out用完;耗尽Unit 51.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan取得货款3.in return作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident偶然地;意外地7.to be honest说实话;坦率地说8.ought to应该;应当9.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事10.in case以防;以防万11.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上12.on duty值班;值勤13.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子14.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话15.be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事16.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层。
单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1.immediately adv.即刻，马上2.sweep vt.扫；打扫3.character n.字，字体；人物，角色4.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及5.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子6.neat adj.整洁的7.effort n.努力；力气8.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么9.slightly adv.略微，稍微10.whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语11.merry adj.快乐的12.wave vi.&vt.挥手；招手13.affair n.事件14.swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下15.event n.事件；活动16.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的17.nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到18.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定19.tear n.眼泪，泪水20.thoroughly adv.完全地二、拓展词汇1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或2.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰物；装饰品（常pl.）3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上4.account n.描述，报道→accountant n.会计5.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕6.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n.期待；预料，预期7.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的8.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境9.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的10.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的n.代表11.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n.延伸；扩大；电话分机12.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱；运气；命运13.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住14.patience n.耐心；耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的15.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择16.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生17.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺18.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚集，聚合19.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；摘要；概要20.host n.主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人21.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.（使）退休→retirement n.退休22.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地23.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源；由来24.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客；主顾；客户25.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候26.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的27.specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地28.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的29.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.表现31.description n.描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描性的Ⅱ.语块默写1.put up张贴2.let off使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除；清除4.upside down倒置地，颠倒地5.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.make an effort尽力8.over and over再三地，重复地9.catch sb.’s eye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意10.calm down冷静下来Ⅲ.课文佳句1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝大家新年快乐。
高中英语必修1 Unit 3重点单词短语用法汇总1. take advantage of利用2. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…，更喜欢做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…have a preference for对……偏爱3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法attitude to/towards 对……的态度11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do= be determined to do12. give in 让步，屈服give in to屈服于give up 放弃13. be surprised to do… 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that 如此…以至于…so + adj + a/an + n. + thatsuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）19. dream about/of doing梦想做20. graduate from毕业于21. be excited about对……兴奋22. get sb. interested in 使某人对……感兴趣23. from beginning to end从始到终24. up to now=so far到现在为止（与现在完成时态连用）25. stay up熬夜26. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格27. avoid doing 避免做28. advice(建议)，fun(乐趣)，news(新闻), information(消息), progress(进步), weather(天气), health(健康), money(钱)，这些词都是不可数名词29. neither…nor既不……也不eith er…or…要么……要么……30. not only…but also不但……而且……31. be dressed in穿着32. feel like doing =would like to do想要做33. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐一日三餐前不用冠词34. on schedule=on time准时ahead of schedule/time 提前35. be proud of= take pride in以……而骄傲36. come to life苏醒过来37. rely on=depend on 依靠，取决于38. in a hurry匆忙39. hard努力hardly几乎不40. take off脱下，起飞，成功41. put up张贴，搭建，举起，为…提供住宿42. 动词不定时放句首做状语，表目的状语To finish his homework, he stayed up all night.。
人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总必修一1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事2. be fond of 喜爱3. be fluent in 熟练4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人5. be interested in 对...感兴趣6. be puzzled 困惑7. be similar to 与...相似8. break into 闯入9. call sb. back 给某人回电话10. carry out 实施必修二1. be aware of 意识到2. be equipped with 配备有3. be familiar with 熟悉4. be forced to 被迫5. be involved in 参与6. be responsible for 对...负责7. be skilled in 擅长8. be strict with 对...严格要求9. belong to 属于10. bring up 养育必修三1. be accustomed to 惯于2. be connected with 与...有关3. be engaged in 从事于4. be impressed by 对...留下印象5. be located in 位于6. be obsessed with 痴迷于7. be satisfied with 对...满意8. be worth 值得9. belong to 属于10. break down 损坏必修四1. be concerned about 关心2. be devoted to 致力于3. be exposed to 接触到4. be fortunate to 幸运地5. be influenced by 受...影响6. be prepared for 为...作准备7. be relevant to 与...相关8. be used for 用于9. be worried about 担心10. break out 爆发必修五1. be aimed at 旨在2. be bound to 必定4. be content with 对...满足5. be exposed to 接触到6. be involved in 涉及7. be responsible for 负责8. be tired of 对...厌倦9. be used to 惯于10. break through 突破以上是人教版高中英语必修1-5教材中常用的短语汇总。
