大学英语论文阅读技能论文
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英语听说读写四种技能的关系English hears the read-write four skills the relations姓名:xxxx专业:英语系英语教育班级:2007级三班导师姓名:xxxx完成日期:2010年2月7日目录摘要................................................................IA b s t r a c t.. (2)引言................................................................1一、英语学习听、说、读、写的介绍1.听。
.............................22.说。
.................................23.读。
.................................34.写。
.................................3二、英语学习听、说、读、写要全面1.英语范围内的全面发展.................42.英语听说读写具体事例分析.................4 结语.................................5参考文献...............................6摘要本文结合《英语课程标准》的要求阐述了“听、说、读、写”之间的关系,并对“听、说、读、写”这四种技能的实践培养进行了论述。
这四种能力的培养,有利于提高学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心,有助于提高教学质量。
关键词《英语课程标准》听力阅读口语写作AbstractThis article unifies "English Curriculum Standard" the request elaborated “listened to, saying that to read, writes” between relations, and right “listened to, saying that to read, writes” these four skill practice raise to carry on the elaboration. These four kind of ability's raise, is advantageous in enhances the student to study English the interest and the self-confidence, is helpful in improves the quality of teaching.Key word "English Curriculum Standard" hearing reading s poken language writing引言根据《英语课程标准》,语言技能包括听、说、读、写技能以及这四种技能综合运用能力。
英语专业硕士论文范文随着当今社会对大学毕业生英语水平要求的不断提高,学生英语综合性实用能力越来越多地受到人们的关注。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语专业硕士论文,供大家参考。
英语专业硕士论文范文一:乔姆斯基语言学的深层结构理论在英文翻译中的应用论文摘要:本文通过对英译汉句子中一些典型错误的分析,来探讨有关语法结构的问题,并举例证明传统语法和传统的翻译技法远远不能对此做出满意的结论。
文中所述的乔姆斯基创立的转换生成语法,特别是深层结构和表层结构的区别,同样也适用于翻译领域,对其理论的理解将会给翻译工作者进行有效、正确的翻译带来良好判断的感觉。
关键词:语法结构翻译技法转换生成语法深层和表层结构初学翻译者常常犯同样一个毛病:死译。
即使是有经验的译者也难避免。
所谓死译就是逐词对译。
死译的表现形式很多,但归纳起来有两大类:一、拘泥于原文词汇的表层意思;二、拘泥于原文语法的表层结构。
按此办法进行翻译的译文或是生硬,不中不洋,或是牵强附会,与原文风马牛不相及。
什么是拘泥于原文语法表层结构的死译?它在英译汉中是如何表现的?应该如何解决?本文将用乔姆斯基转换生成语法中的深层结构的理论对这些问题作一些初步的探讨。
以n(a)+n(b)为例。
它是英语中常见的一种语法结构,看似简单,人们一开始学英语就会碰到。
比如:Beijing is the capital of our country;He is the monitor of our class. 句中n(a)+n(b)是一种从属关系,“of”译为“的”。
在由于简单,人们认为,这种语法只表示单一的概念,也只有一种译法,于是不管语言环境发生什么变化,现成的译法到处可套,结果译文既不能表达原文的意思,又不符合汉语的习惯。
下面略举几例,即可见问题之一斑。
(1) When Yash’s mother saw the rush of the visitors. Shebegan to chargean admission price of a kopeck per head.雅什的母亲看到来访者的蜂拥而来,便收起费来,每人收一戈比。
大学英语议论文作文The Importance of Learning English in College。
English has become the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is also the language of international communication. As globalization continues to expand, the importance of English as a second language has become increasingly evident. In college, learning English is essential for students to succeed in their academic and professional lives.Firstly, English is the language of instruction in many universities around the world. In order to study abroad or attend international conferences, students must have a good command of English. Without a strong foundation in English, students may struggle to understand lectures, communicate with professors and classmates, and complete assignments. Learning English in college not only helps students to succeed academically, but it also prepares them for future careers in a globalized world.Secondly, English is the language of business and commerce. In today’s global economy, companies are looking for employees who can communicate effectively with clients and partners from different countries. English proficiency is often a requirement for many jobs, regardless of the industry. By learning English in college, students can increase their chances of finding employment and advancing their careers.Moreover, English is the language of the internet and social media. With the rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, English has become the dominant language of online communication. By learning English, students can access a wealth of information and connect with people from all over the world. This can broaden their horizons and help them to become more culturally aware and globally minded.In conclusion, learning English in college is essential for students to succeed academically and professionally. It is the language of instruction in many universities, thelanguage of business and commerce, and the language of the internet and social media. By mastering English, students can open up new opportunities and expand their horizons. Therefore, it is important for colleges and universities to provide high-quality English language instruction to their students.。
英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足,教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当,专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业,虽然专业功底深厚,但英语教学技巧与水平有限,教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研,忽视教学,没有全身心地投入教学,教学责任心不强,老师在专业英语教学上应付了事,教学质量差。
目前,专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式,缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐,学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差,英语水平参差不齐,英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力,再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够,学习爱好不高,简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅,很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读,不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理,教学形式平凡。
当前,各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性,英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解,这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式,自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧,还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁,不能满意专业要求。
再有,各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式,偏重于老师的讲解,教学内容枯燥,教学形式单一,忽视了同学的主动性和制造性,同学学习的乐观性不高,同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板,同学无法参加到教学过程中,扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育,最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效,详细改革如下。
英文论文(优秀4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文(优秀4篇),希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义,这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后,初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧,这时为了深化写作内容,进一步提高文字表达能力,须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序,句子的定义、结构、种类、用法,即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时,还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出,“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求:英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次,A层次普通学科专业班级,B层次体音美专业班级。
关于英语语言学论文免费参考例文随着信息全球化的快速发展,英语已经成为了国际通用语言,英语语言学是高校英语专业学生的一门必修课程。
下文是店铺为大家整理的英语语言学论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语语言学论文篇1浅析英语语言学的课程教学摘要:短短二三十年时间,语言学教学研究分类越来越细、分工越来越明确,正如王宗炎(1988:15)形象地比喻:过去的语言学只是一家小商店,如今已发展成为一家百货公司。
对于林林总总的学科分类和研究流派,结合教学大纲和英专学生本科阶段知识体系的形成,对该课程定位是必要的。
白郁(2007)认为语言学目标是宽泛的而非具体的,即培养学生的理论修养和对语言的热爱。
而本文则认为既应有宽泛目标,也应有具体目标。
学习理论知识时,学习和应用研究方法也是很重要的。
语言学基础理论,尤其是微观方面的理论成果,对英专学生语言技能的提高有检验作用;在跨学科或横向方面,将语言学相关理论用到英美文学和英汉翻译中,提高文学作品鉴赏能力,提升英汉对译技巧,形成论文即为具体目标。
诚然,理论与实践结合非一朝一夕之事,但撰写论文乃一种尝试。
故在介绍理论时,必要补充对理论的应用与研究,适当抛砖引玉,可有效激发学生探索兴趣。
故,具体目标使学生看到学习成效,宽泛目标锻炼了学生理性思维,既调动心灵又提高素质,教学效果也就不同了。
关键词:语言学语用学语篇分析1、教学内容传统课本基本上以微观语言学为主,按结构语言学思路编排内容,从语音学、音系学、形式学、句法、语义学,一直到语用学和语篇分析。
教学内容的改革是大多数学者的主张,如白郁(2007)认为应以语言哲学意义、语言与大脑及认知关系、语言学发展简史、宏观把握语言学真正意义等四方面为重。
还有学者认为增加课外阅读材料以改进教学内容,如王扬(2004)和吴格奇(2005)主张选用有助于学生理解基本理论、概念的材料、辅之以拓宽视野的补充材料。
还有以宏观还是微观语言学内容作为教学重点的争论:“微观”派认为语言内部分支是语言学的基础内容,课时分配比重要大;“宏观”派认为基础部分简单,学生可自学,重点应是宏观介绍;“中间”派是既注重基础又考虑涉猎面。
商务英语类毕业论文范文一:商务英语阅读教学论文1建构主义理论(1)学习者建构他们自己的学习;(2)新的学习依赖于学生已有的理解;(3)社会互动起着至关重要的作用;(4)需要真实的学习任务确保有意义的学习。
课堂变成的一个小型社会,学习者们联合起来参与活动,讨论和反馈。
教师的作用是促进和指导,而不是命令。
自主学习,社会关系的互惠互利和教师授权是建构主义课堂的特色。
学习者能够深入理解教学,理解知识建构的本质,以及建构复杂认知地图把知识体系与他们的理解认知连接起来。
认知建构主义主张使用三种方法来提高改善学习者的自主学习:首先,直接传授。
直接传授给学习者有关学习和学习策略的知识,帮助学习者建构他们自己的学习理论,补充改进他们不完善不正确的自主学习理论。
第二,使用同侪指导和学习。
和同学讨论能够帮助学习者建构他们自己的自主学习理论。
第三,倡导合作学习。
在合作学习的过程中,学习者能够交流学习经验,丰富自己的自主学习理论。
2商务英语阅读教学存在的一些问题2.1高职学生英语基础薄弱随着最近几年我国高职院校的不断扩招,而生源数量在逐年下降。
因此,大多数高职院校的录取分数呈现出一种下降的态势,尤其是英语的分数下降的更为明显。
大部分商务英语专业的学生英语基础都很薄弱,基本的听说读写技能都未过关。
由于商务英语的专业性较强,涉及领域特别广泛,体裁灵活,专业词汇多,阅读中长句难度特别多,学生初次接触商务英语阅读,一片茫然,无从下手,更谈不上积极性和主动性了。
2.2专业师资整体素质不高担任商务英语阅读课的教师大部分都是语言专业出身,他们英语水平较高,听说读写译的能力较强,掌握了一些英语教学方法。
但是,大部分教师缺乏对商务知识全面地系统地学习掌握,他们对商务知识的学习一般都是碎片式的。
在商务英语阅读教学时,很多都是现学现教,许多教师都缺乏企业一线的经历。
商务英语阅读的师资素质导致了商务英语阅读的教学效果不是很理想。
2.3课堂教学以教师为中心目前,我国大部分商务英语阅读课堂教学中,课堂活动仍以教师为中心,教师是课堂活动的组织者,采用的教学方法还是以语法翻译为主,试图将大量的信息灌输到学生头脑当中。
专业英语文献阅读专业英语文献阅读在学术研究中扮演着重要的角色,它不仅可以帮助我们了解最新的研究进展,还能够提升我们自身的学术水平。
然而,对于许多非英语母语的研究者来说,阅读英语文献可能会成为一种挑战。
本文将就专业英语文献阅读进行讨论,并分享一些提高阅读能力的方法。
首先,要提高英语文献阅读的效率和质量,最基本的要求是具备扎实的英语基础。
这包括对英语语法、词汇、句型等方面有一定的了解。
同时,熟悉学术英语的特点也是必不可少的,比如常用的学术词汇、写作风格等。
只有具备了这些基础知识,才能更好地理解文献内容,把握作者的观点和论证。
其次,要善于利用工具和资源来辅助阅读。
现在有许多在线词典和翻译工具可以帮助我们随时查阅生词的意思,或者翻译不懂的句子。
此外,一些学术搜索引擎和数据库也是我们获取文献信息的重要途径。
通过这些工具和资源,我们可以更快地找到我们需要的文献,提高阅读效率。
再者,要注重阅读策略的培养。
在阅读英语文献时,我们可以采取一些策略来帮助我们更好地理解文本。
比如,可以先快速浏览全文,把握文章的结构和主要内容;然后再仔细阅读每一段落,理清作者的论证逻辑;最后,可以总结文章的主旨和亮点,加深对文献的理解和记忆。
此外,要多加练习和积累经验。
阅读英语文献是一个技能活动,需要不断地练习和积累经验才能提高。
可以选择一些感兴趣的主题或领域,多读一些相关的文献,逐渐提升阅读能力。
同时,可以参加一些学术讨论或研讨会,和他人交流和分享自己的阅读体会,从中获取更多的启发和经验。
总的来说,专业英语文献阅读对于学术研究者来说是一项必备的技能。
通过不断地学习和练习,我们可以提高自己的阅读能力,更好地理解和运用英语文献,为自己的学术研究打下坚实的基础。
希望以上提到的一些方法和建议能够对大家有所帮助,让我们在英语文献的海洋中畅游自如。
元认知策略在大学英语阅读教学中的运用摘要:元认知策略在大学英语阅读教学中的作用越来越重要。
教师把元认知策略运用到大学英语阅读教学中,加强大学生运用元认知策略的意识,培养大学生对英语阅读进行有效的计划、监控、调节、评价和自主学习,从而提高大学生英语阅读水平,成为终身学习者。
关键词:元认知策略;英语阅读教学;运用近年来,元认知策略在英语阅读学习中有积极作用,得到了许多教学者和语言学家的证实。
教师在大学英语阅读教学中,有效地运用元认知策略,增强教学效果,从而提高大学生英语阅读水平。
一、元认知与元认知策略flavell在二十世纪70 年代提出,元认知是对认知的认知,是认知主体对自身心理状态、能力、任务目标、认知策略等方面的认识,也是对自身各种认知活动的计划、监控、评价和调节。
元认知策略是一种典型的学习策略,指学生对自己整个学习过程有效监视与控制的策略。
元认知策略与元认知知识、元认知意识属于元认知的范畴,是学习策略的重要组成部分,是一种较高层次的自我管理和自我调控学习进程的行为,包括学习目标计划的制定、学习过程的监控和调节、学习效果的评估和反思。
二、元认知策略的调查笔者曾对不同地区、不同专业的254名大学生进行元认知策略调查,计分采用likert-scale五级记分制(1=从来不或很少;2=通常不;3=有时;4=经常;5=总是或一直)。
结果显示元认知策略的平均值为2.972,标准差0.662,表明大学生的元认知策略水平处于中等水平。
三、元认知策略在大学英语阅读教学中的运用根据元认知策略的调查结果,有效地把元认知策略运用到大学英语阅读的教学中。
1.加强大学生运用元认知策略的意识。
大学英语教师首先清楚地认识元认知策略,完善阅读课教学模式,然后向大学生传授相关元认知策略的知识,培养他们运用元认知策略的意识。
比如,教师在授课的过程中,有意识地鼓励学生使用元认知策略,使学生积极主动地为自己制定阅读计划,自觉地在执行计划的过程中进行自我管理和监控,及时反思和总结,并为下次阅读计划的执行奠定基础。
摄取有效信息,培养阅读技能[内容摘要] 本文根据现行中学英语教学大纲中对有关阅读理解能力的具体要求,结合学生实际及中职教材,分析总结出让学生摄取有效信息从而培养学生阅读技能的方法。
[关键词]摄取,有效信息,阅读技能语言学家哈里斯指出:“语言并非是一些杂乱无章的词句,而是由连贯的篇章形式表现出来的。
”可见,作者的效应就是将其思想和意义通过文字材料表达出来;读者的效应则是尽量事半功倍地始终保持与作者所提供的文字材料的发生过程及文字材料中所表达的内容、思想和意义相一致从而达到与作者的创作意图相吻合。
因此,要领会作者的表达意图,必须通过有效的阅读,来达到事半功倍的效果。
有效的阅读是学生主动积极地获取有效信息的创造性行为,是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息的能力的途径。
一、学生摄取有效信息的前提要指导学生进行有效的阅读,教师必须深入钻研现行中学英语教学大纲中对有关阅读理解能力的总体要求和具体要求。
同时,在阅读训练选材上要包括各种体裁和题材,诸如文化习俗、人物传记、历史地理等。
其次要指导学生学习获取信息的基本规律即由原结构到新结构,由显意识到潜意识,由单模式到复模式,由接受到表达,由模仿到创造,由错误到正确,由导学到自学,由学语言到学文化。
这样才能逐步增强自信心,提高阅读速度,从表层次理解向深层次理解迈进。
二、授予学生在阅读文章中摄取信息的一般步骤1.略读或扫读。
学生快速通读材料,领会主旨或抓住主要内容;根据文章的结构规律,尽快地捕捉那些体现文章大意的关键信息。
2.读思考题,明确考查题型、内容,做到心中有“题”。
研究分析题目是为进一步理解文章服务。
在分析思考题时,要注意一些深层次理解的题目,培养发散性思维的能力。
3.在了解、分析了每个思考题考查的内容后,带着问题复读文章。
复读过程中,根据考查的题目内容在文章中寻找“依据”;然后用笔做出记号,确定思考题答案。
4.再次审度思考题,确定答案。
按照一般规律,思考题的排列顺序与文章叙述的先后顺序是一致的、因此,答题可按文章的顺序逐个地去做。
大学英语论文阅读技能论文On How to Improve Undergraduates’ Reading Ability【摘要】英语阅读能力是英语学习者学习英语的关键。
在大学英语教学当中,阅读理解是非常重要的,而且对于很多大学生来说,阅读理解又是基本技能和学习目标。
本文通过分析影响阅读能力的因素,探讨如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力。
【关键词】大学英语阅读技能教学方法ⅰ the situation & problems in reading for undergraduates english reading is the most frequent activity in language learning, it’s also a way to improve other language skills. only abundance of reading can improve listening, speaking, writing etc. reading teaching plays an important role in college english teaching, but there are still some problems in english reading for undergraduates.1.basic language knowledge barrierbasic language knowledge includes pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. vocabulary directly influences the students’ understanding in reading, so vocabulary mainly influences one’s reading ability. although college studen ts have accumulated a certain extent words when they enter college, they still can’t use words freely and most of them are lack of words. due to poor vocabulary, they often have to stopreading to guess the meaning of words while they are reading which slow down their reading speed and finally influence the understanding of the passage. students have learned grammar in middle school, but lots of students can not make a clear sense of grammar and they could not analyze long sentences and complicated sentences which may cause some misunderstandings. poor vocabulary and grammar are two biggest barriers in reading activity for college students.2.cultural background knowledge barrierin reading process, culture differences may confuse readers. if one can not understand the background information of the passage, they can only get the literally meaning which is meaningless. there is a cultural gap between english speaking countries and china. westerners and chinese have different history, geography, religion and culture which make a lot of differences in aspects of life. these differences show in many fields and what we often meet is idioms. english articles involve not only abundance of information about history, culture, religion, customs, politics, but also scien tific knowledge. if students don’t know these differences, they can not understand the passage correctly.3.bad reading habitslots of students used to read the words quietly and use their pens to point words while they are doing reading. when students meet new words, they may stop and read the word again and again.the habit is distractive, it’s not good for readers to get the main idea of the passage and reader may lose their interests. then reader may look up the words in a dictionary. this habit may make students lose the ability to think and solve problems independently in a long term. the habit also causes students to focus on single word which may influence the reading speed and the understanding of passage. it’s not the way to cultivate students’ abi lity to think and solve problem in english.ⅱ teaching tactics on how to improve undergraduates’ reading abilityreading teaching relates to the success of college english teaching, and it also decides whether the final purpose of college english teaching will realize or not. therefore, we must pay enough attention to the teaching of english reading and try our best to improve undergraduates’ reading ability. as what the paper mentioned above, here are some tactics on how to improve collegestudents’ reading ability.1.inspire students’ interests & strengthen the introduction of cultural background informationinterest is the best teacher. interest is a state of wanting to learn or know. if students get more interested in studying english, the more motivated they will be. students will learn actively with interests. in the teaching procedure of english reading, teachers should provide formal reading environment and real reading materials which have to be standard. it means teachers should have a deep understanding of the following information-students’ studying objective, expectation, language level, difficulties of the reading materials, types of passages, then teachers could have a definite object in view as one who shoots the arrow at the target. generally speaking, teachers should choose lively, vivid reading materials which suits students’ language level.2.improve students’ ability of analysisgrammar and vocabulary is the precondition for english reading, expression comprehension is the basis of reading comprehension. it’s the key point for students to learn analyzing skills which decides whether students could improve their reading ability or not. since it can cultivate and inspirestudents’ creativity thoughts, and it redound to students’ language ability and communication ability. in english reading teaching, teachers should pay attention to the subjects of reading materials which should involve daily life-legend, famous people, society, culture, history, geography, science, politics, economics, etc. teachers should analyze the characteristics of types of literature specifically to students. firstly, teachers should teach students to forecast style and subject of passage according to the topic and background information, then skim passage to validate your predict. secondly, teachers can tell students to summarize the main idea of passage and know the main purpose of passage through questions, charts, etc. thirdly, students should read passage paragraph by paragraph and find out the topic sentence and main idea of each paragraph. fourthly, we can analyze the logic and the matter of writing of the passage. finally, teachers ask students to read text carefully to have a deeper understanding. students can improve their reading ability when they can use these skills freely.3.cultivate good reading habitsreading skills generally include following means-skimming (to skim reading material and get the main idea ina short time), skipping (to run one’s eyes over reading material , skip irrelevant information and find out needed details, just like place, name, numbers), seeking for topic sentence. different types of passages have different ways to find out topic sentences, take narration as an example, we have to grasp the beginning, happening and ending and get the main idea through the scenario. exposition usually uses illustration, classification & division, definition, comparison & contrast to explain one thing, so the topic sentence usually lies in the beginning or ending paragraph. argumentation usually has two different points, so we have to pay attention to the two points to catch the essential idea. conjunction is also very important in english reading. conjunction is the ligament between sentences and paragraphs, these words can predict the following text effectively and it’s also very helpful for students to speed up while reading. so teachers should lead students to practice these skills consciously, and try to cultivate good reading habits.4.improve reading speed reading comprehension and reading speed are two main factors for reading efficiency. reading speed relates to thesuccess of exams. if students’ reading speed can’t be improved, it’s hard to gain a good result in exams. reading speed has to be strengthened if students want to improve their reading efficiency. skimming is a very effective way for students to quicken their reading speed and comprehension. on the other hand, teachers should cultivate and train students to master reading skills, and teach students how to use skimming and skipping in practice. in order to improve reading speed, teachers can ask students to finish reading exercise in requested time. students ha ve to centralize, and they can’t look up dictionary and other reference books. through this way, students can enlarge their vocabulary and improve their comprehensive language ability.in conclusion, english reading plays a very important role in english l earning and it’s also the difficulty for college students to improve reading ability. both teachers and students should have a clear sense of the importance of reading ability. teachers also have to attach importance to the problems which influence students greatly and help students to overcome these difficulties. teachers should inspire students’ reading interests, widen students’ reading scope, strengthen the introduction of cultural background knowledge, cultivatestudents’ good reading habits, and make students master different kinds of reading skills and tactics in english teaching. only in this way, students can improve their reading ability.references[1]胡春洞.英语阅读论[m].南宁:广西教育出版社,1998 [2]李树河.大学英语阅读的重要性及策略研究[j].内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版),2005(4)[3]唐滟珊.大学英语阅读教学模式的探索[j].高教论坛,2005(5)。