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公共英语考试必看资料1. affair事务；绯闻 incident偶发的事件 accident事故 event事变；事件2. altitude高度；海拔 attitude态度；姿态3. analysis分析 comment评论4. border边界 margin页边空白5. base根基；基地 basis根据；基础6. custom习俗 customs海关7. contest 比赛；竞争 context（文章）上下文8. conversation谈话；对话 conservation保存；保护9. citizen市民；公民 civilian平民；文职人员10. discount折扣 account叙述；报导11. discovery发现 invention发明12. fare (车、船)费 fee学费；酬金13. evolution发展；演变 revolution革命14. habit习惯 custom习俗；习惯 hobby业余爱好15. award奖品；奖金 reward报酬；报答 prize 奖金；奖品16. produce农产品；土产品（没有复数）product工业产品或农业加工品production生产或文学制作品17. perspective透视图；远景〖DW〗prospect前途；展望18. person人（男女均可；强调数量）personality 个性；性格personnel人事的；全体人员；员工individual个人（相对于群体而言）19. response反应 reaction反应 reflection反映20. signature签名 sign标记；符号 signal信号 message信息；消息21. silence寂静 calm平静 peace安静22. source来源 resource资源 origin起源；开端；来历；出身23. statute法令；法规 statue塑像；雕像status身份；社会地位 stature身高；气质；才干24. trace痕迹 track足迹；轨迹25.way一般的方式、方法 method科学的有效方法manner礼貌；规矩 approach （搭配to）方法；步骤；入口；通向26. machine指具体的机器（有单复数） machinery是机器的总称（没有复数）27. jewel指具体的珠宝（一般用复数） jewellery是珠宝的总称（没有复数）28. revenge (for)为……报仇 average 平均的；一般的29. vacation 假期 vocation 职业30. base基地；根基basis ……的基础容易混淆动词总汇1. gather聚集；采集 accumulate积累；蓄积collect收集assemble集合；组合2. inform通知inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事reform改革remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事3. assure 使人确信ensure确保某事发生guarantee保证promise答应；许诺 confirm sb. of使人确信……4. assume 假设；认为resume重新开始；继续 consume消费5. grant授予（某人）荣誉、奖励entitle授予（某人）权利 award奖励；奖金enlist报名参加；从军6. adopt收养；采纳adapt to…适应……7. apply to适用于……；应用到……apply for申请……8. vary变化transfer 转移；调动alter使改动；使变动shift转嫁；转移9. raise(vt.)举起；提起arouse(vt.) 唤醒；激起arise(vi.) 发生；出现rise(vi.)上涨；上升10. contribute to 有助于……；滋长了……attribute to归功于……distribute to 分发……devote to献身……；奉献……11. include包括（指部分）contain包含（指全部）；容纳 involve意味着；涉及comprise由……构成12.transport运输transmit传播；传染transform变形；形成transplant移植13. affect（动词）影响effect（名词）效果14. happen(vi)（偶然）发生occur出现；发生arise出现15. postpone推迟cancel取消refuse 拒绝16. interfere干预；干涉interrupt打断distract使人分心；分散注意力disturb打扰、妨碍某人17. restore 储存recover 康复18. scatter散落；散开spread传播；传开19. separate…from把……分开〖DW2〗divide…into把……分成20. distinguish/tell…from…区分……〖DW2〗differ from不同于……21. reduce减少induce劝说；引导〖DW2〗deduce推断；推理22. compress压缩；压紧contract使收缩；缩短condense气体冷凝；凝结；使浓缩23. reveal暴露（身份、年龄等）expose把……露在外面24. display陈列；展示exhibit展览present出席；到场25. exhaust使人疲惫consume消耗26. change改变；变化exchange交换replace代替形容词、副词部分每年都会有2-3分。
形容词,副词测试及答案（50题）第一篇：形容词,副词测试及答案(50题)高三英语语法测试试卷（四）（形容词，副词部分）1.Mr.Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.A.older B.the oldestC.eldestD.the eldest 2.This book is ________ for a child of six to read.A.easy enough B.easily enoughC.enough easilyD.enough easy 3.On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital.A.very ill man B.much sick man C.serious ill man 4.She said that she didn't feel very ____ today.A good B.wellC.niceD.better D.very sick man 5.What I would do is to go ______.A.quietly somewhere C.quiet somewhere 6.______ are not always happy.A.Rich B.The richB.somewhere quietly D.somewhere quietC.RichersD.The richers 7.The price is very reasonable, so I will pay ______ he asks.A.three times much as B.three times as many as C.as three times much as D.three times as much as 8.He can play tennis better than ______ in his class.A.any boys B.any other boyC.any boyD.any other 9.What a _______ cough!You seem ______ ill.A.terrible;terrible B.terribly;terribleC.terrible;terriblyD.terribly;terribly 10.We’d better wait _______;Peter and Tom will come very soon.A.a little longer B.more longer C.longD.as longer 11.Although the medicine tastes ______, it seemsto help my condition.A.bad B.badly C.too much badD.too badly 12.When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.A.a cotton blue expensive C.a blue expensive cottonB.an expensive blue cotton D.a cotton expensive blue 13.I am worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______tely tetter 14.I believe that ______ you work, _______ result you’ll get.D.more later A.the harder;the betterB.the harder;a better D.more hard;more betterC.the more hard;the more better 15.No one can run as fast as John in his class.The sentence means ______.A.John runs fastest in his class B.John runs faster than any other boy in his class C.John runs more slowly than any girl in his classD.John runs as fast as others in his class 16.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you phone others.A.Three-minute call B.A three-minutes call C.A three-minute call D.A three-minutes-call 17.John is a ______ boy, but he can play the piano very well.A.ten years old B.ten-year-old C.ten-years-old D.ten-year old 18.Alien had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy C.heavy too muchB.too much heavy D.too heavy much 19.Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Japan.A.any other city B.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities 20.It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.A.so nice weather B.such nice weather C.so nice a weather D.such a nice weather 21.My brother is________ than I.A.five years old B.old two yearsC.older two yearsD.two years older 22.Be quiet, please!I will choose ______ for our football team.A.nobody strong B.someone strongC.strong someoneD.strong nobody 23.Their house is _______ than ours.A.three time big B.three times biggerC.three times bigD.bigger three times 24.______ children there are in family, _______ their life will be.A.The less;the better C.Fewer;richerB.The fewer;the better D.More;poorer 25.Xi'an is one of ______ capital ______ in China.A.older, city B.the older, cityC.oldest, citiesD.the oldest, cities26.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A.harder B.hardC.hardestD.hardly 27.----What was the weather like yesterday?----It was terrible.It rained so_____ that people could______ go out.A.hardly, hard B.hardly, hardlyC.hard, hardlyD.hard, hard 28.She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A.free, free B.free, freelyC.freely, freeD.freely, freely 29.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.A.many more B.much moreC.more oftenD.more many 30.---What did you think of the film?---I really enjoyed it.It was_____ than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 31.I got to the station _______ than Jim.A.early 20 minutes B.earlier 20 minutesC.20 minutes earlyD.20 minutes earlier32.I enjoy the concert last night;they played ______ beautifulmusic.A.such B.such aC.soD.so a 33.Several days ______, I saw the man again on the te tertterst 34.The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.A.living B.liveC.aliveD.lived 35.The doctor told the patient that there was ______ with her, but she still worried a lot.A.wrong nothing C.nothing wrongB.something wrong D.wrong something 36.When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases.A.two big old GermanC.two German big oldB.two old big GermanD.big two old German 37.John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken te tertesttter 38.We should receive______ education to catch up with the ______ development in modern society.A.farther, lateB.farther, laterC.further, latestD.further, lately 39.----_______ do you go to the library?----Four times a month.A.How often B.How soonC.How longD.How much 40.To our surprise, he has made great progress in ________.A.such short time B.so a short time C.such a short time D.such short a time 41.--–George looks strong.Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman!He _______ goes to the doctor.A.already B.evenC.oftenD.seldom 42.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high as B.as expensive as C.so high that D.so expensive as 43.This book is ______ than other books on the desk..A.so thick B.much thickC.more thickD.a little thicker 44.When winter comes, it gets______ in Shenzhen.A.warm and warm B.colder and colderC.warmer and warmerD.shorter and shorter 45.I have ___ to tell you.Maybe you will be _____ in it.A.interesting something;interested B.something interesting;interesting C.something interesting;interested D.interesting something;interested 46.Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _____ many jobless people? A.such, suchB.so, suchC.so, soD.such, so 47.I walked 8 miles today.I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.A.much B.thatC.suchD.as 48.---All of us are proud of the progress he's made during the past five years.----Yes, we’re sure he will be even______ A.successful B.more successfulC.most successfulD.successfully 49.“A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A.serious, serious B.seriously, seriouslyC.seriously, seriousD.serious, seriously 50.She was so ______ moved by the movie that she stayed _____ into the night to finish watching it.A.deep, deepB.deeply, deeplyC.deep, deeplyD.deeply, deep 【试题答案】1~5 CADBD 6~10 BDBCA 11~15ABBAA16~20 CBACB 21~25 DBBBD 26~30 BCCAA31~35 DABBC 36~40 ACCAC 41~45 DADBC46~50 DBBDD第二篇：副词和形容词演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案副词和形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词：difficulty含义：困难，难题解析：表示某事困难多，容易出现困境的情况。
此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。
解答：解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。
2. opportunity难词：opportunity含义：机会，时机解析：表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。
此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。
解答：利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。
3. phenomenon难词：phenomenon含义：现象，事件解析：表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。
此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。
解答：科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。
二、动词1. achieve难词：achieve含义：实现，达到解析：表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。
解答：只有通过不懈的努力，我们才能实现梦想。
2. develop难词：develop含义：发展，开发，培养解析：表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。
此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。
解答：科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
3. expand难词：expand含义：扩大，膨胀解析：表示变大、增长或增加。
此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。
解答：随着城市的发展，城市规模不断扩大。
三、形容词1. considerable难词：considerable含义：相当大（或多）的，可观的解析：表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。
此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。
解答：阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。
2. significant难词：significant含义：重要的，有意义的解析：表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。
此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。
解答：对于学生成绩来说，每个小步骤都是重要的。
3. various难词：various含义：各种各样的解析：表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空（2018-2022真题）1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
教师辅导讲义A. deputyB. ambassadorC. representativeD. envoy13.There will be a new fleet of 11 frigates and air-warfare destroyers, equipped, like the submarines, with _______missiles.A. voyageB. cruiseC. journeyD. excursion14.I think no more significant _______ has Apollo made to history.A. effortB. attemptC. contributionD. propagation15.I accepted without_______ what he had said as true.A. reservesB. restrictionC. reservationD. definition16.As it was her first_______for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.A. judgmentB. imprisonmentC. convictionD. penalty17.They did a_______ performance on the first night to raise money for AIDS research.A. allowanceB. compensationC. subsidyD. charity18.A new study shows that another treatment may have better results for patients who were not helped by drug _______.A. therapyB. cureC. remedyD. recipe19.Knowledge of languages is a real _______ in this sort of work.A. assetB. helpC. benefactorD. partnercation was placed firmly on the political_______ in the Prime Minister's weekend speech.A. shiftB. catalogueC. repertoireD. agenda21.People over the age of 85 make up the fastest-growing population _______.A. segmentB. pieceC. portionD. fragment22.Evidence suggested that the AIDS _______ was spreading very quickly among the heterosexual community.A. bacteriaB. organismC. fungusD. virus23.There are three _______ of accommodation —standard, executive and deluxe.A. hierarchyB. cataloguesC. categoriesD. species24.Can any actor in this sorry drama do anything to improve the _______?A. outlineB. sketchC. scriptD. draft25.This tennis tournament is open to both _______ and professionals.A. amateursB. laymenC. fencersD. boxers26.The bomb killed four soldiers and three _______.A. citizensB. populaceC. civiliansD. commonplaces27.It's her feeling that the recent outbreaks of violence are a _______of the dissatisfaction that is currently affecting our society.A. symptomB. omenC. warningD. prospect28.Life is a _______to him who thinks and a tragedy to him who feels.A. comedyB. remedyC. melodyD. tragedy29.On the back of the book there is a brief biographical _______ of the author.A. sketchB. cartoonC. cartonD. caption30.What you have just said is not in _______with what you told us yesterday.A. favorB. stepC. allianceD. accord答案与解析：1.B。
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
中考英语动词、形容词、副词、名词高频易错总结（精华版）一、动词（中考高频、易错）accept接受achieve实现advise建议afford支付得起answer回答appear出现arrive到达argue争论beat打败 begin开始believe相信break打破burn燃烧 cause导致celebrate庆祝check检查choose选择collect收集communicate交流compare比较consider考虑 continue继续control控制connect连接count数cover覆盖create创造cross横过dare敢于 deal处理 decide决定 depend依靠destroy毁坏 develop发展 discover发现 discuss讨论divide分开 drop掉落 encourage鼓励examine检查exchange改变 expect盼望 express表现explain解释escape逃离fail失败，不及格 fall落下fear恐惧feed喂养 fetch去拿来 fill填满fix修理follow跟随 force强迫 guess猜测 greet打招呼guide指导happen发生 hang悬挂 hide隐藏hold容纳，握 hurry赶快，匆忙 improve提高 include包括increase增加 imagine想象 impress印象intervie采访introduce介绍 invite邀请 invent发明 join参加jump跳跃judge判断 keep保持 manage管理mark做记号；打分 marry嫁娶match匹配 make制作mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理mention提到mind介意mistake犯错 need需要 note注意notice通知obey服从 offer提供 operate运转own拥有order命令 organize组织 pass通过pay付款 perform表演；执行 pick选择 phone打电话place放置 practice练习point指出 praise赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供promise承诺protect保护produce生产prevent阻止raise提高reach达到realize意识到 record记录refuse拒绝regard看待 regret后悔relax放松 remain保持receive接收remember记得rent出租repair修理repeat重复reply回复 report报道require需要rise上升return返回review回顾remind介意satisfy令人满意search研究save节省serve接待send发送shut关闭show显示shout呼喊share分享shine照耀 sort分类spend花钱stick坚持store储藏 suit适合suggest建议succeed成功study研究 surprise使惊奇supply供给solve解决taste尝起来translate翻译trust相信travel旅行turn转变visit参观 wait等待wake叫醒waste浪费 wonder想知道worry担忧二、形容词（中考高频、易错）able能够的awful讨厌的active活跃的afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing令人惊喜的angry生气的asleep睡着的actual真实的 alike相同的alone孤独的beautiful美丽的blind盲的boring无聊的born天生的bright明亮的brave勇敢的careful小心的careless粗心的certain确定的cheap便宜的clean干净的clear清楚的clever聪明的close关着的colorful多彩的comfortable舒服的common共同的confident自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient方便的 correct正确的crazy疯狂的creative有创造性的crowded拥挤的cruel残酷的dangerous危险的dark黑的，暗的dead死亡的dear亲爱的deep深的delicious美味的different不同的daily日常的difficult困难的disappointing令人失望的 easy容易的embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的empty空的expensive贵的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的fast快速的far远的famous著名的favorite最喜欢的 fair公平的foreign外国的free空闲的，免费的friendly友好的full满的，饱的funny有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的 glad高兴的gentle温柔的 happy高兴的hard困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的helpful有帮助的healthy健康的honest诚实的 homeless无家可归的hungry饥饿的important重要的impossible不可能的injured受伤的interesting有趣的just公正的knowledgeable知识渊博的kind和蔼的large大的 latest最新的lazy懒惰的lively活泼的 lonely孤独的magic有魔力的main主要的modern现代的 national国家的natural自然的nearby附近的necessary必要的nervous紧张的normal平常的northern北方的outgoing开朗的opposite相反的particular特别的 polite有礼貌的personal个人的patient有耐心的perfect完美的proud自豪的popular受欢迎的possible可能的proper适当的pretty漂亮的pleased高兴的pleasant令人愉快的quiet安静的quite相当的rapid迅速的relaxed松懈的relaxing令人轻松的sleepy困乏的similar相似的simple简单的silent沉默的smart聪明的smooth顺利的 snowy下雪的social社会的soft柔软的stupid愚蠢的 strict严格的strange陌生的sweet甜的successful成功的sudden突然的surprising令人惊讶的sure肯定的surprised感到惊奇的tall高的terrible可怕的thick厚的thin薄的tired累的 true真实的weak脆弱的underlined划线的unexpected意外的 well-known众所周知的western西方的whole整个的wide宽的wet湿的worth值得wise聪明的wonderful了不起的三、副词（中考高频、易错）quietly安静地；轻柔地轻柔地 cheaply便宜地differently不同地completely彻底地；完全地besides而且；此外widely广泛地；普遍地quickly很快地beautifully美好地；漂亮地wisely明智地；聪明地clearly清楚地；清晰地；明白地easily容易地actually事实上comfortably舒服地；舒适地normally通常；正常情况下suddenly突然；忽然carefully细致地；小心地nowadays现今；目前ahead向前面，在前面loudly0喧闹地；大声地badly严重地；差；非常seriously严重地；严肃地；认真地forever永远anymore再也（不）；不（再）heavily在很大程度上；大量地truly真正；确实gradually逐步地；渐进地mostly主要地lastly最后lately最近；不久前四、名词（中考高频、易错）advice建议activity活动address地址attention注意accident事故 business商业capital首都cancer癌症century世纪chance机会child小孩 children小孩choice选择city城市collection收集college大学communication交流competition比赛contest比赛conversation对话country国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture文化custom风俗danger危险death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary字典difference差异discussion讨论disease疾病energy能量exercise练习 experience经历，经验excuse借口feeling感觉foreigner外国人future未来friendship友谊fun玩笑，乐趣habit习惯half—半hat帽子head头health健康help帮助history历史human人类housework家务劳动hotel宾馆 hometown家乡holiday假日hunger饥饿hurry匆忙 illness疾病importance重要information信息instruction命令interest兴趣invitation邀请journey旅行，旅程knowledge知识language语言lesson教训library图书馆magazine杂志method方法message信息memory记忆meaning意义model模特museum博物馆 nature自然note笔记noise噪音notice注意opportunity机会patience耐心peace和平period时代pity遗憾pleasure高兴problem问题reason原因rest休息report报道research研究risk风险rule规则science科学scientist科学家season时期secret秘密service服务silence沉默spirit精神speech演讲speed速度 style风格success成功taste味道 truth真相 trip旅行vacation假期visitor参观者 weight重量。
英语十大词性试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个词是名词？A. runB. quicklyC. happinessD. quickly答案：C2. 选择正确的形容词来完成句子："The _______ sun is shining brightly."A. brightB. brightlyC. sunD. shining答案：A3. 以下哪个词是副词？A. carefullyB. carefulC. careD. carelessness答案：A4. 选择正确的动词来完成句子："She often _______ to music."A. listensB. listeningC. listenedD. to listen答案：A5. 以下哪个词是介词？A. onB. inC. atD. all of the above答案：D6. 选择正确的连词来完成句子："He will go to the park _______ it rains."A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. so答案：B7. 以下哪个词是代词？A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them答案：A8. 选择正确的数词来完成句子："There are _______ apples on the table."A. twoB. secondC. twosD. twoly答案：A9. 以下哪个词是冠词？A. aB. anC. theD. all of the above答案：D10. 选择正确的感叹词来完成句子："Wow! _______ you did that!"A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When答案：A二、填空题1. The word "book" is a _______.答案：noun2. "Beautifully" is an example of an _______.答案：adverb3. "Under" is a common _______.答案：preposition4. "And" is a type of _______.答案：conjunction5. "She" is a _______.答案：pronoun6. "Twenty" is a _______.答案：numeral7. "The" is an example of a/an _______.答案：article8. "Oh" is an interjection used to express surprise, like in the sentence "Oh _______! I didn't see you there."答案：surprise9. "My" is a possessive _______.答案：adjective10. "Is" is a form of the verb known as a _______.答案：auxiliary verb三、改错题1. She don't like to play soccer.错误：don't正确：doesn't2. The boys and the girls are playing in the park.错误：无3. I has finished my homework.错误：has正确：have4. There is a lot of books on the shelf.错误：is正确：are5. They are playing soccer with us.错误：无四、翻译题1. 他是一个诚实的人。
