2013年深圳外国语五月中考直升考试卷及答案

1深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业考试2语文试卷3说明：41.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

562.全卷四大题，共4页。

考试时间100分钟，满分100分。

73.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

894.本卷选择题1-4，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区10内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案；11非选择题5-18，答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目序号，写在答题卡非选择题12答题区内，作文写在非选择题区的作文格内。

135.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

14一、本大题共4题，共12分。

151.请选出下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确．．的一项( )(3分)16A.惬．意(qiè) 匀称．(chènɡ) 晨曦．(xī) 潜．心17贯注(qiǎn)18B.荣膺．(yīnɡ) 愧怍．(zhuò) 荒谬．(miào) 广袤．19无垠(mào)20C.干涸．(hé) 和煦．(xù) 栈．桥(zhàn) 怒不21可遏．(è)22D.馈赠．(zènɡ) 吊唁．(yán) 绥．靖(suí) 气息奄．奄(yān)23242.请选出下列句子中加点成语运用错误．．的一项( )(3分)25A.同学们登上莲花山，仰望着邓小平塑像，回想起小平爷爷一生的丰功伟26绩，不禁肃然起敬．．．．。

27B.前不久，某游客在埃及古神庙的神像上刻下“XXX到此一游”几个字，这28让在场的其他游客叹为观止．．．．，纷纷摇头。

C.峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋鳞次栉比29．．．．，庄严肃穆的修道院坐30落在绿树浓阴中。

31D.从埃文斯语无伦次．．．．的话里，斯科特等人终于明白，这个苦命的人已经疯32了。

2012—2013学年九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一卷选择题（65分）I: 选择填空：（20分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1.The little boy can draw a picture on his own.A. himselfB. by himselfC. of himselfD. lonely2. The enemy suddenly appeared.A. went inB. leftC. showed outD. came in sight3. I will pay you a v isit next month.A. call atB. call onC. call upD. call back4. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. luckyB. excitedC. happyD. grateful5. My father goes for a walk daily.A. everydayB. every dayC. somedayD. some dayii）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

：（共15小题，每小题1分）6. ----Do you know _______ young man under the tree?----Yes, but only a little, maybe he is _______ university student.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; a7. ----______ is the lady in white?----She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhomD. Whose8. ----Which is _______ to understand, this book or that book?---- I think both of them are quite easy.A. difficultB. more difficultC. the most difficultD. much too difficult9. ----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A. soB. andC. orD. but10. ----When did you arrive ________ Hong Kong?----We got there ________ the evening of Dec. 25.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; onD. at; on11. ----Do you like the music?----Yes, very much, it sounds ________.A. goodB. wellC. beautifullyD. specially12. ---- What did Walt Disney do after ________ school?---- He sold newspaper and delivered mail.A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. leaving13. ----What did Mr. John say just now?----He told us _______ out of the window in class.A. not to lookB. not lookC. not lookingD. to not look14. ----What were you doing this time yesterday?----I ________ my homework at John’s house.A. doB. am doingC. didD. was doing15. ----How many foreign workers are there in your company?----There are five, three _______ and two _______.A. German; FrenchmanB. Germans; FrenchmenC. Germany; FrenchD. Germany; Frenchmen16. ----What did you see on the large farm last Sunday?----Oh, I saw about three ________ hens and _________ of eggs.A. hundred; hundredsB. hundreds; thousandsC. thousands; thousandD. hundred; thousand17.----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains18. ----Is that Tom speaking?----Sorry, he is out now. He _______ the cinema with his classmates.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been to;D. have gone to19. ----You look so pretty in this new dress!----_________.A.No, no. I am not pretty at all.B.You shouldn’t say that.C.Thank you for saying so!D.You are pretty too.20.----Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. I don’t know when will he come back tomorrow.B. I have no idea when will he come back tomorrow.C. I don’t know when he will come back tomorrow.D. I have no idea when is he coming back tomorrow.II: 完型填空：（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2013年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试数学试卷说明：1、答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2、全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 4页。

考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

3、本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 选择题（本部分共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，每小题给出4个选项，其中只有一个是正确的）1.-3的绝对值是（ ）A.3B.-3C.-31D.31 2.下列计算正确的是（ ）A.222)(b a b a +=+B.22)ab (ab =C.523)(a a =D.32a a a =⋅3.某活动中，共募得捐款32000000元，将32000000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A.81032.0⨯B.6102.3⨯C.7102.3⨯D.61032⨯4.如下图，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（ ）5.某校有21名同学们参加某比赛，预赛成绩各不同，要取前11名参加决赛，小颖已经知道了自己的成绩，她想知道自己能否进入决赛，只需要再知道这21名同学成绩的（ ）A.最高分B.中位数C.极差D.平均数6.分式242+-x x 的值为0，则（ ） A.x =-2 B.x =2± C.x =2 D.x =07.在平面直角坐标系中，点P （-20，a ）与点Q （b ，13）关于原点对称，则b a +的值为（ ） A.33 B.-33 C.-7 D.78.小朱要到距家1500米的学校上学，一天，小朱出发10分钟后，小朱的爸爸立即去追小朱，且在距离学校60米的地方追上了他。

已知爸爸比小朱的速度快100米/分，求小朱的速度。

若设小朱速度是x 米/分，则根据题意所列方程正确的是（ ）A.1014401001440=--x x B. 1010014401440++=x x C. 1010014401440+-=x x D. 1014401001440=-+x x 9.如图1，有一张一个角为30°，最小边长为2的直角三角形纸片，沿图中所示的中位线剪开后，将两部分拼成一个四边形，所得四边形的周长是（ ）A.8或32B.10或324+C.10或32D.8或324+10.下列命题是真命题的有（ ）①对顶角相等；②两直线平行，内错角相等；③两个锐角对应相等的两个直角三角形全等；④有三个角是直角的四边形是矩形；⑤平分弦的直径垂直于弦，并且平分弦所对的弧。

绝密★★使用前2013年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试第一卷(选择题，共65分)I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.A. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.A. become fatterB. become tallerC. become thinnerD. become prettier4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.A. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappearedII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15分，每小题1分）6. ---Is your mother gong to cook_______ supper for you today?---Yes. We are going to have_______ big dinner.A. a; /B. /; theC. the; /D. /; a7. ---Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don’t pay attention to it; the situation will be_______ worse.---Fortunately, our government is working hard to_______ it.A. very; acceptB. even; acceptC. even; improveD. very; improve8. ---_______April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan Province.---We all sorry for that. It is reported that_______ houses were destroyed.A. On; thousands ofB. On; thousand ofC. In, thousands ofD. In; thousand of9. ---_______see the film about Lost in Thailand with me?---Great idea! It’s said to be_______ film of the year.A. What about; the funniestB. Why not; the funniestC. Why don’t you; funnierD. Would you; funnier10. ---I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you_______?---No. It’s too hard. I’m afraid _______ students are able to do it.A. work it out; a fewB. work out it; fewC. work it out; fewD. work out it; a few11. ---There is nothing wrong with the television, _______ there?---Yes. It must _______as soon as possible.A. is; repairB. is; be repairedC. isn’t; repairD. isn’t; be repaired12. ---My son wants to go swimming very much_______ it’s very hot.---It’s Ok. But_______ allow him to do that alone!A. so; notB. so; don’C. because; notD. because; don’t13. ---There are_______ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to attend.---I_______ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us?A. such; have beenB. so; have beenC. such; have becomeD. so; have become14. ---It’s bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore, my parents_______ give me much pocket money.---But my parents always let me_______ some pocket money by helping with the housework.A. often; earnB. never; to earnC. always; to earnD. seldom; earn15. ---How soon do you think China’s dream will_______.---It may take time. But with everyone’s_______, our country will be more powerful.A. come true; hard workB. come truly; hard workC. come true; hard worksD. come truly; hard works16. ---Many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. _______bad it is t o waste food!---Yes. We should not order too much_______ we can’t eat up the food.A. How; ifB. What; untilC. What; ifD. How; until17. ---Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates_______ before Miss Li_______ back?---OK. I’ll take them right away.A. not to leave; will comeB. not to leave; comesC. don’t leave; comesD. don’t leave; will come18. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary? I have _______ to tell her.---Please_______. I’ll go and get her.A. something important; go onB. important something; hold onC. something important; hold onD. important something; go on19. ---Have you ever watched the programme_______ is called‘I’m a singer’?---Of course! It’s _______ popular in China now. E ven my grandma likes it.A. that; realB. who; reallyC. which; reallyD. what; real20. ---Miss Li, can you tell me_______?--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.A. what does‘positive energy’meanB. what‘positive energy’meansC. if it means‘positive energy’D. that it means‘positive energy’III. 完形填空。

深圳中考预测卷参考答案·英语第一卷一．语言技能考查（15分，每题3分）1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；二、古诗文阅读能力考查（24分）（一）诗文默写（15分）6．请在下面横线上填上相应的句子。

（1）壮心不已（2）枯藤老树昏鸦（3）何日遣冯唐（4）零落成泥碾作尘（5）肯将衰朽惜残年（6）江入大荒流云生结海楼（7）赚的行人空喜欢（8）人有悲欢离合月有阴晴圆缺（9）气蒸云梦泽（10）举杯邀明月醉里挑灯看剑醉翁之意不在酒在乎三水之间也（二）文言文阅读能力考查（9分）7．（1）通“缺”，中断（2）上（3）连接（4）消逝8．（1）即使乘着飞奔的马。

驾着疾风，都不认为快。

（2）水清、树荣、高山、草盛，确实有许多趣味。

9．相同点：都从侧面写水。

不同点：《三峡》写出水势大，水流急的特点；《小石潭记》写出水清澈透明的特点。

三．现代文阅读。

（21分）（一）阅读下面的说明文，完成10~13题。

（8分）10．因为做梦时右脑可不受左脑干扰而独立自由地处理资讯。

11．主要运用了举例子的说明方法，列举了诗人、作家、另外一些艺术家或科学家们梦中产生灵感的典型事例，使说明更具体化，以便读者理解。

12．不能删除，因为，“往往”是说明一般情况，如果删除，意思过于绝对，与原意不符，体现了说明文语言的准确性。

13．共同之处：都是右脑在摆脱了左脑作用后，获得灵感和启示，有所突破和创新的结果。

启示：在学习、生活中要敢于打破常规，突破限制，勇于创新。

（二）文学作品阅读。

（13分）14．对“外祖父”的情感：悲哀（可悲），对“梧桐”的情感：钦佩（敬佩、佩服等意思相近的词语均可）15．高大挺拔，枝繁叶茂（或：身躯高大，树冠繁茂）；服从自然又抗衡自然，洞悉自然又糊涂自然，任风雕雨蚀、花开花落的从容淡泊的大度。

（分析：梧桐是这篇托物言志散文描写的形象，对其外形特征的描写集中在第②自然段；对梧桐内在精神特征的揭示集中在第⑦自然段，也就是作者对“梧桐的寂寞”所作的诠释）16．借物喻人的写法。

2013年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛笔试部分（85分）Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. The team consists of twenty people. They work together to reach a goal.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made up ofD. is made in2. He considered the question for a few minutes before answering it.A. thought ofB. thought aboutC. talked aboutD. heard about3. There are over two hundred teachers in the school.A. at mostB. at leastC. more thanD. less than4. The meeting will conclude late in the afternoon, so you’d better not wait for me.A. come to an endB. closeC. go onD. start5. It is well-known that success depends on hard work.A. is connected toB. has something to do withC. is decided byD. is good forii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）6. — What do the students in your school usually do after _____school?—Some do exercise, some attend clubs and _____ go home.A. the, anotherB. /, the otherC. /, othersD. a, any other7. —_____ terrible weather today!—Yes, _____ we could have a picnic.A. What, andB. How, soC. What a, orD. What, or8. —Do you have a library in your school?—Yes, but ours is ___ than yours and it has _____ books than yours.A. much small, moreB. much smaller, lessC. much small, fewD. much smaller, fewer9. —_____ will your father be back from Hongkong?—He planned to be back in three weeks but now he has to stay there for _____ weeks.A. How often, two moreB. How long, another twoC. How soon, another twoD. When, more two10. — What would you suggest giving on ______ Day?—I’ll buy _____ for my mother.A. Woman’s; two boxes of milkB. Women’s; two boxes o f milkC. Womans’; two box of milkD. Women’s; two boxes of milks11. — Can you recognize the person ______ gave you a hand?—Sure. The thief returned my purse _____ his help.A. which; becauseB. that; becauseC. who; because ofD. \; because of12. —I feel it’s very important _____ a composition well.—I agree _____ you.A. to write, withB. to write, toC. writing, withD. writing, to13. —Do you know if Dr Sun _____ us a lecture tomorrow afternoon?—He will if he ___ his work.A. will give, will finishB. gives, finishesC. will give, finishesD. gives, will finish14. — You rarely return to your hometown, _____ you?—_____. It’s a long time since I last went back.A. do, YesB. don’t, NoC. do, NoD. don’t, Yes15. —Did he tell you _______?—Yes, but he didn’t tell me the exact time.A. when did he come to ShenzhenB. how he came to ShenzhenC. when he came to ShenzhenD. how long had he been in Shenzhen. 16. —Liz is a good _______, right?—Yes, and she often cooks ______ for us at weekends.A. cooker; delicious somethingB. cook; something deliciousC.cooker; something delicious D. cook; delicious something17. — Is this book ____ , Tony?—No, it isn’t. It _________ be Lily’s. And it ha s her name on it.A. yours, can’tB. yours, mustC. your, mustD. hers, may18. —I’m sorry I _______ the report at home.—That’s OK. Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forgot, to takeB. forgot, to bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring19. — _____volunteers played an important role in Shenzhen Universiade.—Yes, a number of them students.A. Thousands of, isB. Thousand, areC. Thousands, isD. Thousands of, are20. Which of the following is True?A. Her smile makes a good impression to the customers.B. He was made sing in front of everyone.C.The workers spent a long time to build the wall.D.She had to answer six more questions to win the big prize.Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一.单项选择：（共5小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语．1. He began to do his home work after supper．（）A heldB learnedC triedD started2. The film will last for an hour and half．（）A get readyB hold onC get onD go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts．（）A passes awayB comes outC gets upD puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four．（）A had toB mustC wouldD could5. 选出与句子意思相同或相近的选项。

James gets a letter from his penfriend every month.A hears ofB gives a call toC is on a visit toD hears from二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. --Is first impression very important？'---Yes，it is，because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression．（）A /，theB a，theC the，theD a，a7. --City air is very dirty，so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often．---I know，but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day．（）A for，ofB of，ofC of，forD for，for8. ---I hope you don't mind my opening the window．---____．It's a bit hot here today．（）A CertainlyB Of course notC All rightD Never mind9. I think this talk is worth________．（）A to listenB to listen toC 1isteningD 1istening to10. Tom said，"I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in my pocket．"（）A don't like； butB prefer； thanC would rather； thanD prefer； to11. Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________．（）A play； studyB playing； studyingC to play； to studyD playing； study12. The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl．（）A with； onB in； onC on； inD in； with13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop，but _______ of them looked good．（）A nothingB allC noneD neither14. ---I'm sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam．---I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best．（）A be satisfied withB be angry withC be bored ofD be worried about15. ---Mary looked a bit _____．It seemed that she didn't know what to do．---Right．After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public．（）A nervous； had madeB proud； had madeC nervous； has madeD proud； h16. ---Pay attention to your _____．I think you should learn how to _____ yourself．---OK，I will．（）A behavior； surpriseB word； raiseC behavior； controlD word； play17. ---Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad？---Thanks，but you _____．I've had enough．（）A another； can'tB other； mustn'tC others； needn'tD another； needn't18. ---What do you think of the performance？---_____!The audience _____ excitedly when it was over．（）A Boring； clappedB Wonderful； clappedC Boring； showedD Wonderful；showed19. ---I hear that your father _____ smoking．---Yes．His doctor _____ him to give it up．（）A had begun； askedB had stopped； warnedC has liked； repliedD has stopp ed； persuaded20. ---Take a seat，Anna．_____ and help yourself to anything you like．---OK，thanks．（）A Take your timeB It doesn't matterC Make yourself at homeD Don't worry三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上．（共1小题，每小题10分）21. Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one．The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a（1）________, and one friend hit the other in the face．The one who got hit was hurt, but（2）________saying anything, wrote in the（3）________: "Today my best friend hit me in the face．"They kept on walking until they found gre en fields and a beautiful river, （4）________ they decided to have a rest．The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started（5）________, but his friend saved him without hesitation．After he was out of （6）________, he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life．"The friend who（7）________and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone．Why? "The other（8）________, "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgivene ss（宽容） can blow it away．（9）________ when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻） it in stone where no winds ever blow it away．"Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone．Send this phrase to t he people you will（10）________forget．It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them．A giftB chanceC quarrelD dinner（2）A withoutB sifterC withD for（3）A notebookB landC sandD tree（4）A whichB thatC becauseD where（5）A smilingB hittingC arguingD sinking（6）A dangerB mindC workD time（7）A was hitB had hitC hittingD has hit（8）A refusedB thoughtC mentionedD replied（9）A SoBCD While（10）A neverB foreverC alwaysD seldom四、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目．从A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳答案．（25分）22. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．In 1850, about a third was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot good land has gone with them, leavi ng only sand．Today too many trees are still being cut the USA．China does not want to copy the USA's example．So China has built a new Great Wall acros s the northern part of the country．This time it is a"Great Wall"of trees, millions of trees． The Great Green Wall is 7, 000kilometers long, and between 400and 1, 700kilometers wid e．The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sa nd from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．It has already saved a lot of land．But more"Great Green Walls"are still needed, and not only in China．They must be built all o ver world．（1）About________ the USA's forests went from 1620to 1850．A halfB． C a sixthD．（2）If too many tree are cut down in a place，________．A a lot of good land will go and much sand will be left．B a lot more farmland will be go t．C many more plants will be grown．D more house will be built．（3）China has built the Great Green Wall because________．A it does not want to copy the example of the USA．B there is not enough farmland． D the Great Wall is old and broken．（4）The Great Green Wall is made of________．A metal B． C treesD．（5）China built the Great Green Wall to________．A meet people's need for more treesB． C grow a lot more foodD．23. People usually celebrate their traditional festival．The spring festival is celebrated not o nly in China but also in other parts of the world．The traditional holiday is the most importa nt to Chinese both home and abroad．United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002．Every New Year，people get together and have a lot of activities．They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema．United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US．They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year．It is a good chance for people to b uild a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture an d values．AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia．Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne．They enjoy firewo rks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities．The celebrations are also a bridge t owards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese．SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they wer e born in Singapore or moved there from China．They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past．Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together．They u sually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the traditi on．36．Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in________．A，1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.200237．At Spring Festival，American Chinese join in a large evening party to________．A，say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chanceC．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures38．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except________．A，fireworks B．lion dancesC．gambling D．dragon boat races39．In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because________．A，they were born in Singapore B．they moved there from other placesC．the restaurant is far away D．they want to keep Chinese tradition40．After reading the passage above，we might say________．A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC．celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD，Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival．24. I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products．T he models have shining hair like jewels （宝石）．But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels．Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the U．S．turns hair into jewels．The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamo nds （钻石）．The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead．Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology （技术）．The work will take about 7months and in the end，Beethoven's long hair will become 3shining diamonds between 0.5to 1carat in size．Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair．Actually，the hair was given by John Rezniloff，who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity （名人） hair．His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John F．Kennedy．In total，the collection is worth over 5million dollars．Though it sounds unbelievable，to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect （尊敬） and love to those who died．41．What does the company of LifeGem do？________A） It produces hair care product．B） It uses hair to make jewels．C） It is in the business of buying shining hair．D） It sells expensive diamonds to famous people．42．Where does Beethoven's hair come from to make the diamonds？________A） His family members．B） A hair model．C） John Rezniloff．D） The manager of LifeGem．43．Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven's hair？________A） To show latest technology．B） To make the biggest diamond．C） To make the most shining diamondD） To answer the need of family members．44．Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE？________A） He could turn human hair into jewels．B） He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people．C） He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein．D） He started the company of LifeGem in the U．S．45．What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to （指）？________A） The collection of celebrity hair．B） The Guinness World Record．C） The making of hair care product．D） To make diamonds with hair．25. It was a winter afternoon．I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to fin ish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works．A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk．I admired the husban d's patience for putting up with her continuous talk．Distracted by their noise, I moved on． I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I h eard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly．I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit．Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a whi te object．He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．"He's a brave man．"The clerk at the counter said, "Most of us would give up if we were bli nded at such a young age．During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't chan ge．So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show．""But what does he get out of the art? "I asked, "He can't see．""Can't see? You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do．"The clerk said, "His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"I learned something about patience, courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a you ng wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who wo uld not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watc hed this couple walk away hand in hand．（1）The young couple were at an art museum________．A to show their love．B to appreciate art．C to discuss paintings．D to descri be paintings．（2）"…I moved away quickly．"in Paragraph 3shows that the writer________．A was in the hope of visiting more rooms ．B was in a hurry to buy some gifts．C was tired of the nonstop talking ．D was not interested in the art show．（3）We can infer from the passage that the husband________．A was not born blind ．B couldn't stand his wife．C knew nothing about art ．D completely depended on his wife．（4）After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple，the writer was________．A encouraged B． C touched D．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A the importance of art ．B good manners in public．C patience of a husband ．D love between a couple．26. Last month I paid a visit to China．Chinese education on children really shocked me．I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students．But in the f ollowing years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children．In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten（幼稚园）they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten a re mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performanceWhat if parents let their 3or 4years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid's early life．As others do , so must they do．Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play．Kindergartens should not be a s chool．There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams．In stead, playing should be the first thing for children．They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way．Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet（字母表） through songs．Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem with kindergartens is very serious．Chinese parents think studying is more important．Children work hard while having less and less time to play．What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid．（1）What's the situation of children in China now？________A They have much pressure．B They play too much．C They have no pressure．D They work hard but happily．（2）Why don't parents let their 3or 4-yea～old kids enjoy free time？Because________A kids don't want to play.B they have to do what other people do．C the governme nt ask them to do so．D the grandparents ask them to do so．（3）What should a kindergarten be like？________A A school with lessons．B A class with exams．C A place where children can play freely．D N place where children only play games．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Only middle school students spend much time in studying．B Studying is the most im portant for children．C Children have much time to enjoy themselves．D Raising ki ds doesn't mean making them study．（5）What is probably the best title for this passage？________A Chinese Education Has Some Problems．B How to Raise a Child．C Children Nee d Time to Play．D Family Education Is Very Important．五、选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上．（共2小题，每小题5分）27. A．all B．what C．happened D．How E．from F．CongratulationsA：Sally，you look so happy．B：I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning．A：That's great news．（1）________ to you!B：Thanks a lot．In fact，it was not easy for me to win the match．A：Really？What （2）________？B：At first，I was riding well．But on the midway，I fell down （3）________the bike．A：Bad luck．Were you hurt？B：Luckily，I was all right．Then （4）________ my friends shouted"come on"to me．So I got up and rode on．In the end，I was the first to reach the finishing line．A：（5）________ brave you are!I ought to learn from you．28. 根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．A．What great news!B．How interesting it is!C．Should the readers pay for it？D．Reading the newspaper can make you smart．E．How do you do that？F．It has many great sections for students．G．Well，you should choose the one you are interested in．A：Arthur，you know a lot in many ways．（1）________B：It is easy．I often read newspapers．A：But there are too many newspapers．I can't decide which one to read．B：（2）________A：Could you please introduce one to me？B：Sure．Our school newspaper is a good choice（选择）．（3）________A：Your school newspaper？（4）________B：No，it is free to any student in our school．A：（5）________ But the only problem is I don't come from your school．B：Oh，I nearly forgot it．Don't worry．You may use my student ID Card．六、填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．29. Father's Day is on the________（three） Sunday of June．30. The population in China is much________（large） than that in Australia．31. I haven't seen Mary for a long time．I'm looking forward to________（visit） her soon．32. Peter and Simon enjoyed________（they） at the English party last night．33. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher________（come）into the classroom．34. Tom never does his homework as________（good） as his cousin．He makes a lot of mistakes．35. At the exhibition，the little boy's________（invent） attracted many IT engineers．36. I was totally________ （prepare） for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess．37. Make sure that good________（behave） is rewarded．38. To hit a weaker person is a sign of________（ cruel）七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）39. 你是学校英文报的小记者李华．请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议．主要内容如下：（1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；（2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；（3）多做体育运动；（4）你的其它建议．注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing toBest wishes and stay healthy．Yours，Li Hua．2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. A4. D5. D6. B7. C8. B9. D10. D11. A12. B13. C14. A15. C16. C17. D18. B19. D20. C21. CACDDABDDA22. CAACB23. B,A,C,D,D24. B,C,A,B,D25. BCACD26. ABCDA27. F,C,E,A,D28. E,G,F,C,A29. third30. larger31. visiting32. themselves33. came34. well35. invention36. unprepared37. behavior38. cruelty39. Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing to tell you how to keep healthy．（引起话题） First，we should get enough sleep during the night．We can go to bed early and get up early．Stayi ng up late is bad for our health．（高分句型）Second，we must have the right kinds of food．We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less mea t．We should drink a lot of water．We should have healthy eating habits．Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies．Finally，we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day．If we don't feel well，we should go to see the doctor at once．（高分句型）（考前健康的建议）Best wishes and stay healthy．（衷心祝愿）Yours，Li Hua。

2013广东中考试题及答案2013年广东中考是当时广东省中等学校招生办公室组织的一次考试，本文将为您详细介绍2013年广东中考的试题以及参考答案。

一、语文试题及答案(试题)阅读下面的文字，完成1-5小题。

旅游收获莫过于广博丰富的知识。

从一寸方砖到大型的城市广场，从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，无不增长着旅行者的知识。

Dmm英语广东中考论坛欢迎您1. 旅游收获的知识是_______。

2. 旅游可增长旅行者的什么知识？3. 请将下面的句子中画线部分改为反义疑问句：从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，无不增长着旅行者的知识。

4. 请将下面的句子改写为含有宾语从句的复合句：我听说中国的长城非常壮观。

5. 将下面的句子变为感叹句：你们知道，世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰。

(答案)1. 广博丰富的知识。

2. 旅游可增长旅行者的知识。

3. 从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，都不增长旅行者的知识吗？4. 我听说中国的长城非常壮观。

5. 多么高啊，世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰。

二、数学试题及答案(试题)已知函数f(x)在区间[0, 4]上单调递增，当x=0, f(x)=2，当x=4, f(x)=6。

1. 请根据已知条件画出函数f(x)的图像。

2. 若函数g(x) = f(x) - 3，求g(0)的值；3. 若函数h(x) = 2f(x)，求h(4)的值。

4. 若函数k(x) = f(4 - x)，求k(2)的值。

(答案)1. (题图)2. g(0) = f(0) - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1.3. h(4) = 2f(4) = 2 * 6 = 12.4. k(2) = f(4-2) = f(2) = 4.三、英语试题及答案(试题)阅读理解请先阅读A、B两篇材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

AThe Shang Dynasty (1600 B.C. - 1046 B.C.) was founded by Tang, the leader of the Yi (夷) people. He overthrew the cruel King Jie of the Xia Dynasty and set up a new dynasty. King Cheng Tang is believed to be a wise, kind leader who brought prosperity to the Xia people. The Shang Dynasty had 30 emperors in total and lasted for over 500 years. During the Shang Dynasty, people developed bronze and discovered the use of silk. They were also good at making pottery.1. Who founded the Shang Dynasty?2. How long did the Shang Dynasty last?3. What did people develop during the Shang Dynasty?4. What were the people of the Shang Dynasty good at making?BIn 1662, Isaac Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. He found that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and inverselyproportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Newton's law of gravitation helps us explain why objects fall to the ground, why the moon orbits (绕着……运行) around the Earth, and why the Earth orbits around the sun.5. What did Isaac Newton discover in 1662?6. How does Newton's law of gravitation help us explain objects falling to the ground?7. What does the law of gravitation explain about the moon?8. What does the law of gravitation explain about the Earth?(答案)A1. Tang2. Over 500 years.3. Bronze, silk.4. Pottery.B5. The law of universal gravitation.6. It explains why objects fall to the ground.7. It explains why the moon orbits around the Earth.8. It explains why the Earth orbits around the sun.四、科学试题及答案(试题)把铁钉插入木板时，易折断不易卷曲的原因是铁钉的横截面形状。

2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力理解A. 听句子1、Where did the man go last month?A B C2、How's the weather in Guangzhou now?A B C3、When will the meeting begin?A B C4、Which picture is the speaker talking about ?A B C5、What is Amy good at playing?A B CB. 听对话6、What color dose the man's son like?A .BlueB .GreenC .Yellow7、Why is John sad these days?A .Because he misses his old classmatesB .Because his misses often laugh at himC .Because his mews classmates talk to him8、Who is the woman ?A . The man's daughterB .The man's friendC .The man's neighbor9、What dose the man like to collect?A . Chinese stampsB .Chinese coinsC .Foreign coins10 、In which season did Jack go to Qingdao?A . SpringB . SunmerC .Autumn11 How did the man pay for the two tickets?A .100 yuanB . 200 yuanC .400yuan12 、Where will the man pick up the woman ?A. Behind her house B Across her house C . In from of her house13 、What kind of noodles would the man like ?A . Beef noodles B. Pork noodles C . Vegetable noodles14 、Who will have the small bowl of noodles?A . One B. The man' son C . The man15 、How many cups of orange juice dose the man order?A .OneB .TwoC . ThereC．听短文16 、This story happened _________A. Last FridayB. Last Saturday. C . Last Sunday17 、Mary went to the People’s Park______in the morning.A. Bu busB. By bikeC. On foot18 、At the gate of the park Mary saw some kids________A.Selling flowersB. Asking for moneyC. Holding the picture show19 、Mary felt _____on her way homeA. SurprisedB. Happy C . Proud20 、The kids did _______ activities to raise moneyA. TwoB. ThereC. FourD 听读信息Boys,don’t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes26 、---What do you went to bein the future , lacy ?---I went to be _____pilot .It is _____exciting job.A a, a B. a, an C. a ,the D. the , an27.、Boys,don’t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for youreyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB.yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves28.、—Mom,I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days.Is ittrue?---Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chickens29.、—Excure me,si,Here’s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he livein?— .A.308 RoomB.Room 308C.The Room 308D.The 308 Room30.、Think it over, you’ll work out the math problem.A.orB.soC.forD.and31.、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they meals.A.hadB.will haveC.are havingD.were having32.、—Kelly,who’s the girl glasses in the photo?—It’s me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with33.、—What do you think of the film SO YOUNG directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful,I think it’s than the other films about youth inrecent years.A.the bestB.the worstC.much betterD.much worse34.、Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but hecouldn’t find out what was wrong w ith her.A.looked overB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked out35.、Not only my friends but also I interested in football andMessi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are36.、If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for Englishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.will pass37.、—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?—It be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t38.、Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.excellent he is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an39.、—Have you asked the policeman ?—Yes.He told me to turn left onto Main St reet.It’s on the right.A.if there is a bank near hereB.how can wo got to the nearest bankC.where can wo find a bankD.when wo can go to the nearest bank40.、— is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How aboutB.How aboutC.How longD.How far41.---I didn’t hear you come in just now.---That’s good. We tried___any noise,for your were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making42.It___last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reportsB.reportedC.is reportedD.was reported43.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD. was spending44.—Rose isn’t here today.Is she ill?--_____.I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.A.I hope soB.I don’t mindC.I am afraid soD.I don’t think so45.The young lady____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I ama singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一.单项选择：（共5小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语．1．（1分）He began to do his home work after supper．（）A．held B．learned C．tried D．started2．（1分）The film will last for an hour and half．（）A．get ready B．hold on C．get on D．go on3．（1分）The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts．（）A．passes away B．comes out C．gets up D．puts up4．（1分）She was able to ride a bike when she was four．（）A．had to B．must C．would D．could5．（1分）James gets a letter from his penfriend every month（）A．hears of B．gives a call toC．is on a visit to D．hears from二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣﹣Is first impression very important？'﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is，because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression．（）A．/，the B．a，the C．the，the D．a，a7．（1分）﹣﹣City air is very dirty，so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often．﹣﹣﹣I know，but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day．（）A．for，of B．of，of C．of，for D．for，for8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hope you don't mind my opening the window．﹣﹣﹣____．It's a bit hot here today．（）A．Certainly B．Of course notC．All right D．Never mind9．（1分）I think this talk is worth ．（）A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to10．（1分）Tom said，"I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in mypocket．"（）A．don't like；but B．prefer；thanC．would rather；than D．prefer；to11．（1分）Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________．（）A．play；study B．playing；studyingC．to play；to study D．playing；study12．（1分）The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl．（）A．with；on B．in；on C．on；in D．in；with13．（1分）This morning I tried on some coats in the shop，but _______ of them looked good．（）A．nothing B．all C．none D．neither14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure I will get good marks in the mid﹣term exam．﹣﹣﹣I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best．（）A．be satisfied with B．be angry withC．be bored of D．be worried about15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary looked a bit _____．It seemed that she didn't know what to do．﹣﹣﹣Right．After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public．（）A．nervous；had made B．proud；had madeC．nervous；has made D．proud；has made16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pay attention to your _____．I think you should learn how to _____ yourself．﹣﹣﹣OK，I will．（）A．behavior；surprise B．word；raiseC．behavior；control D．word；play17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad？﹣﹣﹣Thanks，but you _____．I've had enough．（）A．another；can't B．other；mustn'tC．others；needn't D．another；needn't18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the performance？﹣﹣﹣_____!The audience _____ excitedly when it was over．（）A．Boring；clapped B．Wonderful；clappedC．Boring；showed D．Wonderful；showed19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hear that your father _____ smoking．﹣﹣﹣Yes．His doctor _____ him to give it up．（）A．had begun；asked B．had stopped；warnedC．has liked；replied D．has stopped；persuaded20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Take a seat，Anna．_____ and help yourself to anything you like．﹣﹣﹣OK，thanks．（）A．Take your time B．It doesn't matterC．Make yourself at home D．Don't worry三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上．（共1小题，每小题10分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness？Let me tell you one．The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert，During the journey they had a（21），and one friend hit the other in the face．The one who got hit was hurt，but（22）saying anything，wrote in the （23）："Today my best friend hit me in the face．"They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river，（24）they decided to have a rest．The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started （25），but his friend saved him without hesitation．After he was out of （26），he wrote on a stone："Today my best friend saved my life．"The friend who（27）and saved his best friend asked him，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone．Why？"The other（28），"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness （宽容）can blow it away．（29）when someone does something good for us，we must carve（雕刻）it in stone where no winds ever blow it away．"Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone．Send this phrase to the people you will（30）forget．It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them．21．A．gift B．chance C．quarrel D．dinner 22．A．without B．sifter C．with D．for 23．A．notebook B．land C．sand D．tree24．A．which B．that C．because D．where 25．A．smiling B．hitting C．arguing D．sinking 26．A．danger B．mind C．work D．time27．A．was hit B．had hit C．hitting D．has hit 28．A．refused B．thought C．mentioned D．replied29．A．So B．Because C．But D．While30．A．never B．forever C．always D．seldom四、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目．从A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳答案．（25分）AIn 1620，about half the USA was covered by forests．In 1850，about a third was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot good land has gone with them，leaving only sand．Today too many trees are still being cut the USA．China does not want to copy the USA's example．So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country．This time it is a"Great Wall"of trees，millions of trees．The Great Green Wall is 7，000kilometers long，and between 400and 1，700kilometers wide．The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．It has already saved a lot of land．But more"Great Green Walls"are still needed，and not only in China．They must be built all over world．31．About the USA's forests went from 1620to 1850．A．half B．a third C．a sixth D．one eighth32．If too many tree are cut down in a place，．A．a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB．a lot more farmland will be gotC．many more plants will be grownD．more house will be built33．China has built the Great Green Wall because．A．it does not want to copy the example of the USAB．there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD．the Great Wall is old and broken34．The Great Green Wall is made of．A．metal B．wood C．trees D．bricks35．China built the Great Green Wall to．A．meet people's need for more trees B．save the landC．grow a lot more food D．make good use of mountain．BPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival．The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world．The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad．United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002．Every New Year，people get together and have a lot of activities．Theysing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema．United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US．They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year．It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values．AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia．Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne．They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities．The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese．SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China．They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past．Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together．They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition．36．Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in．A，1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.200237．At Spring Festival，American Chinese join in a large evening party to．A，say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chanceC．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures 38．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except．A，fireworks B．lion dancesC．gambling D．dragon boat races39．In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because．A，they were born in Singapore B．they moved there from other placesC．the restaurant is far away D．they want to keep Chinese tradition 40．After reading the passage above，we might say．A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC．celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD，Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival．CI am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products．The models have shining hair like jewels （宝石）．But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels．Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the U．S．turns hair into jewels．The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds （钻石）．The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead．Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology （技术）．The work will take about 7months and in the end，Beethoven's long hair will become 3shining diamonds between 0.5to 1carat in size．Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair．Actually，the hair was given by John Rezniloff，who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity （名人）hair．His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John F．Kennedy．In total，the collection is worth over 5million dollars．Though it sounds unbelievable，to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect （尊敬）and love to those who died．41．What does the company of LifeGem do？A）It produces hair care product．B）It uses hair to make jewels．C）It is in the business of buying shining hair．D）It sells expensive diamonds to famous people．42．Where does Beethoven's hair come from to make the diamonds？A）His family members．B）A hair model．C）John Rezniloff．D）The manager of LifeGem．43．Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven's hair？A）To show latest technology．B）To make the biggest diamond．C）To make the most shining diamondD）To answer the need of family members．44．Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE？A）He could turn human hair into jewels．B）He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people．C）He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein．D）He started the company of LifeGem in the U．S．45．What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to （指）？A）The collection of celebrity hair．B）The Guinness World Record．C）The making of hair care product．D）To make diamonds with hair．DIt was a winter afternoon．I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works．A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk．I admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk．Distracted by their noise，I moved on．I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I heard her constant burst of words，I moved away quickly．I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when thecouple came near to the exit．Before they left，the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．"He's a brave man．"The clerk at the counter said，"Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change．So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show．""But what does he get out of the art？"I asked，"He can't see．""Can't see？You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do．"The clerk said，"His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"I learned something about patience，courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand．46．The young couple were at an art museum．A．to show their loveB．to appreciate artC．to discuss paintingsD．to describe paintings47．"…I moved away quickly．"in Paragraph 3shows that the writer．A．was in the hope of visiting more roomsB．was in a hurry to buy some giftsC．was tired of the nonstop talkingD．was not interested in the art show48．We can infer from the passage that the husband．A．was not born blindB．couldn't stand his wifeC．knew nothing about artD．completely depended on his wife49．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple，the writer was．A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．annoyed50．The passage is mainly about．A．the importance of artB．good manners in publicC．patience of a husbandD．love between a couple．ELast month I paid a visit to China．Chinese education on children really shocked me．I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students．But in the following years，I found the pressure came to primary school children，then those of pre﹣school age，and finally newborn babies and pre﹣born children．In order to succeed，one or two years before entering kindergarten（幼稚园）they must study English，drawing，singing，and dancing，and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performanceWhat if parents let their 3or 4years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday，after five days in nursery？They would be thought to be wasting their kid's early life．As others do，so must they do．Yet children have not only the right，but the need to play．Kindergartens should not be a school．There should be no classroom，no lesson，no homework，and especially no exams．Instead，playing should be the first thing for children．They need to play with others and also to play on their own，as playing is good for learning in a lively way．Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet（字母表）through songs．Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games，But the problem with kindergartens is very serious．Chinese parents think studying is more important．Children work hard while having less and less time to play．What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid．51．What's the situation of children in China now？A．They have much pressure．B．They play too much．C．They have no pressure．D．They work hard but happily．52．Why don't parents let their 3or 4﹣yea～old kids enjoy free time？Because A．kids don't want to playB．they have to do what other people doC．the government ask them to do soD．the grandparents ask them to do so53．What should a kindergarten be like？A．A school with lessons．B．A class with exams．C．A place where children can play freely．D．N place where children only play games．54．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Only middle school students spend much time in studying．B．Studying is the most important for children．C．Children have much time to enjoy themselves．D．Raising kids doesn't mean making them study．55．What is probably the best title for this passage？A．Chinese Education Has Some ProblemsB．How to Raise a ChildC．Children Need Time to PlayD．Family Education Is Very Important．五、选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上．（共2小题，每小题5分）56．（5分）A：Sally，you look so happy．B：I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning．A：That's great news．（56）to you!B：Thanks a lot．In fact，it was not easy for me to win the match．A：Really？What （57）？B：At first，I was riding well．But on the midway，I fell down （58）the bike．A：Bad luck．Were you hurt？B：Luckily，I was all right．Then （59）my friends shouted"come on"to me．So I got up and rode on．In the end，I was the first to reach the finishing line．A：（60）brave you are!I ought to learn from you．61．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．A：Arthur，you know a lot in many ways．（61）B：It is easy．I often read newspapers．A：But there are too many newspapers．I can't decide which one to read．B：（62）A：Could you please introduce one to me？B：Sure．Our school newspaper is a good choice（选择）．（63）A：Your school newspaper？（64）B：No，it is free to any student in our school．A：（65）But the only problem is I don't come from your school．B：Oh，I nearly forgot it．Don't worry．You may use my student ID Card．六、填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．66．（1分）Father's Day is on the（three）Sunday of June．67．（1分）The population in China is much（large）than that in Australia．68．（1分）I haven't seen Mary for a long time．I'm looking forward to（visit）her soon．69．（1分）Peter and Simon enjoyed（they）at the English party last night．70．（1分）We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher （come）into the classroom．71．（1分）Tom never does his homework as（good）as his cousin．He makes a lot of mistakes．72．（1分）At the exhibition，the little boy's（invent）attracted many IT engineers．73．（1分）I was totally（prepare）for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess．74．（1分）Make sure that good（behave）is rewarded．75．（1分）To hit a weaker person is a sign of（cruel）七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）76．（10分）你是学校英文报的小记者李华．请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议．主要内容如下：（1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；（2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；（3）多做体育运动；（4）你的其它建议．注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing to Best wishes and stay healthy．Yours，Li Hua．2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择：（共5小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语．1．（1分）（2013•深圳）He began to do his home work after supper．（）A．held B．learned C．triedD．started【分析】晚饭后他开始做他的家庭作业了．【解答】答案：D句中划线部分began是动词begin的过去式，意为开始，此句的句意为：晚饭后他开始做他的家庭作业了．结合选项的含义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试，start开始，是begin的同义词；由于时态要保持一致，都要用一般过去时，所以此处应该用start的过去式started．故选：D2．（1分）（2013•深圳）The film will last for an hour and half．（）A．get ready B．hold on C．get on D．go on【分析】这部电影将持续一个半小时．【解答】答案：D根据助动词will可知后面的last为动词，此处为一般将来时，will+动词原形；作为动词时last的意义为持续，此句的句意为：这部电影将持续一个半小时．get ready准备好；hold on等一下、别挂断电话；get on上车、进展；go on继续．所以此处应用go on代替last，表时间的持续．故选：D3．（1分）（2013•深圳）The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts．（）A．passes away B．comes out C．gets up D．puts up【分析】等云一消散，去武汉的飞机就要起飞了．【解答】答案：A这句话的句意为"等云一消散，去武汉的飞机就要起飞了．"lift在此处意为"消散，消失"；而所给的四个短语的意义分别为：pass away消失、时间流逝；come out 出版、出现；get up起床；put up提供、建造．只有"pass away"与"lift"同义，故答案为A4．（1分）（2013•深圳）She was able to ride a bike when she was four．（）A．had to B．must C．would D．could【分析】她四岁时就能骑自行车了．【解答】答案：Dbe able to固定短语，表能够，侧重于能力，相当于can；此句的意思为：她四岁时就能骑自行车了．have to和must意为"不得不，必须"，would是will的过去式，表意愿．根据was及when she was four可知此句描述的是过去的事情，所以替换的词也应用一般过去时的过去式，can的过去式为could．故选：D5．（1分）（2013•深圳）James gets a letter from his penfriend every month（）A．hears of B．gives a call toC．is on a visit to D．hears from【分析】James 每月都会收到来自笔友的一封信．【解答】答案：Dget a letter from sb收到某人的来信，此句的意思是James 每月都会收到来自笔友的一封信．结合选项，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to 参观、访问、观赏；hear from收到某人的来信；所以此处可以用hear from来代替get a letter from．故选：D二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣Is first impression very important？'﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is，because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression．（）A．/，the B．a，the C．the，the D．a，a【分析】﹣﹣第一印象非常重要吗？﹣﹣是的．因为你没有再一次机会去获得第一印象．【解答】答案：B根据现有词语可知，这句话意为"because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression 因为你没有再一次机会去获得第一印象．"，所以这里的"second chance"表泛指，序数词前面可以加不定冠词a/an，表示"再一个（次）"，"又一个（次）"的意思，所以这里应用a表示"再一次"的意思；而后面的"first impression"表特指，特指"第一印象"，故这里应用定冠词"the"，答案为B7．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣City air is very dirty，so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often．﹣﹣﹣I know，but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day．（）A．for，of B．of，of C．of，for D．for，for【分析】城市的空气质量太差了，因此经常洗头对你来说是很明智的．﹣﹣我知道，但每天那样做对我来说不容易．【解答】答案：C 本题考查介词．"It's+ady．+of sb．to do sth．"意思是：某人做某事是…的，形容词往往为clever，kind，nice，wise等描述人物性格特征的词；而句型"It's+adj．+for sb．to do sth．"，意思是：做某事对某人来说是…，形容词通常为easy，important等描述事物特征的词．故答案选C．8．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I hope you don't mind my opening the window．﹣﹣﹣____．It's a bit hot here today．（）A．Certainly B．Of course notC．All right D．Never mind【分析】﹣﹣我希望你不介意我开窗户．﹣﹣当然不介意了．今天这儿有点儿热．【解答】答案：B根据"It's a bit hot here today"可知，这里意为"我不介意你开窗户"，A Certainly 当然介意；B Of course not 当然不介意；All right 好的；Never mind 没关系，不要紧，多用于回答别人的道歉，故答案为B．9．（1分）（2013•深圳）I think this talk is worth ．（）A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to【分析】我认为这个报告值得听．【解答】答案：D根据is worth 可知此句运用了固定用法be worth doing sth，值得做某事；故worth 后应跟动名词，所以排除A和B；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加"听"的对象，这时就要用listten to，这里是指听报告，所以to不能省略，故排除C．故选：D10．（1分）（2013•深圳）Tom said，"I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in mypocket．"（）A．don't like；but B．prefer；thanC．would rather；than D．prefer；to【分析】汤姆说："我宁愿在心里有一百万个笑，也不愿口袋里有十亿美元．" 【解答】答案：D．would rather…than…意思是"宁愿做…而不愿做…"，在would rather后常跟动词，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，在两者中进行取舍．prefer…to…意思是"喜欢…而不喜欢…"prefer和to分开使用的时候，在prefer 的后面可以跟名词，to是介词，后面也可以跟名词．根据"one million smiles in my heart"以及"one billion dollars in mypocket"可知微笑要比金钱更重要，所以要用prefer…to…来填空，A，B两项是干扰项，没有什么意义．综上所述，故选D．11．（1分）（2013•深圳）Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________．（）A．play；study B．playing；studyingC．to play；to study D．playing；study【分析】不是所有的学生都是宁愿玩电脑而不愿学习．【解答】答案：A．根据Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than，可知本句考查了would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…后面跟的都是动词原形．故选A．12．（1分）（2013•深圳）The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl．（）A．with；on B．in；on C．on；in D．in；with【分析】穿白色衣服的男孩看起来很帅，而这件红毛衣穿在那个女孩身上显得很漂亮．【解答】答案：Bwith有，带着；in穿着，后面跟颜色；on穿在…身上，后面跟人；the boy in white 穿白色衣服的男孩；the girl指人，所以用介词on，指穿在女孩身上．故选B．13．（1分）（2013•深圳）This morning I tried on some coats in the shop，but _______ of them looked good．（）A．nothing B．all C．none D．neither【分析】今天早晨我在店里试了一些外套，但是没一件好看的．【解答】答案：C根据句中的"but"表转折可知，这里应该表示否定，又由"some coats"可知，这里应为三者以上的否定，故这里应该用不定代词"none"，答案为C14．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure I will get good marks in the mid﹣term exam．﹣﹣﹣I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best．（）A．be satisfied with B．be angry withC．be bored of D．be worried about【分析】﹣我相信我在期中考试中会取得好成绩．﹣如果你尽力了，我相信你的父母会对你的学习感到满意的．【解答】答案：Abe satisfied with对…感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be bored of对…感到厌烦；be worried about为…而担心；根据答语的后半部分的条件if you try your best（如果你尽力了）可以推知在学习尽力的情况下，无论考的如何父母都会对你的学习感到满意的，所以此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对…感到满意；will后跟be动词原形．故选A15．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Mary looked a bit _____．It seemed that she didn't know what to do．﹣﹣﹣Right．After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public．（）A．nervous；had made B．proud；had madeC．nervous；has made D．proud；has made【分析】﹣﹣玛丽看起来有点紧张，似乎她不知道该怎么办．﹣﹣﹣是的，毕竟，这是她第一次在公众场合演讲．【解答】答案：Cnervous形容词，紧张的；proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的；联系语境，根据It seemed that she didn't know what to do（似乎她不知道该怎么办）可知Mary 应该是有点紧张，应该用形容词nervous；根据答语it was the first time she _____ a speech in public可知Mary所做的第一次演讲，动作已经完成，强调对于现在的影响；这里虽然有was，但是并非是她完成演讲之前的时间点，而指的就是演讲时间本身．所以此处应该用现在完成时而非过去完成时，其构成为：has/have+过去分词；从句主语为单数she，所以用has，make的过去分词为made，故has made．综合以上分析，故选：C16．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Pay attention to your _____．I think you should learn how to _____ yourself．﹣﹣﹣OK，I will．（）A．behavior；surprise B．word；raiseC．behavior；control D．word；play【分析】﹣﹣﹣注意你的行为，我想你应该学会如何控制自己．﹣﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：Cbehavior名词，行为，举止；word名词，单词，话语；surprise动词，使惊奇；control动词，控制；play动词，玩；raise动词，筹集，提升；联系语境，根据Pay attention to your _____结合选项，此处要么用behavior要么用word，但word 为可数名词，作为话语的意思时应该用复数words，而behavior为不可数名词，此处指注意你的行为举止，故而排除B和D；根据后句I think you should learn how to _____ yoursel结合上句可知所以要学会如何控制自己的情绪，此处应该用动词control控制，显然surprise的意义是不合适的，故而排除A．故选C．17．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad？﹣﹣﹣Thanks，but you _____．I've had enough．（）A．another；can't B．other；mustn'tC．others；needn't D．another；needn't【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我再给你拿块蛋糕好吗？﹣﹣谢谢，但你不必了，我已经吃饱了．【解答】答案：Danother意为"另一个"，特指与此是同种物质的另一个；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）；others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．指"剩余的人/物"（指大部分）在句中可作主语、宾语．联系语境，根据Shall I get _____ cake for you可知这里是询问是否再给爸爸拿块蛋糕，指蛋糕中的另一块，所以应该用another；根据答语的转折连词but即I've had enough（我已经吃饱了）判断爸爸已经不再需要蛋糕了，所以此处应该是指不必再拿了，不必应该用情态动词needn't．综合以上分析，故选：D18．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the performance？﹣﹣﹣_____!The audience _____ excitedly when it was over．（）A．Boring；clapped B．Wonderful；clappedC．Boring；showed D．Wonderful；showed【分析】﹣﹣你认为这个表演怎么样？﹣﹣好极了，节目结束的时候观众激动地鼓掌．【解答】答案：B．根据问句问的是"你认为表演怎么样？"，结合答语中的excitedly"激动地"确定对节目的评价是"好极了"，设空处所在的句子的意思是"节目结束的时候观众激动地鼓掌．"．鼓掌应该用动词clap，故选B19．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I hear that your father _____ smoking．﹣﹣﹣Yes．His doctor _____ him to give it up．（）A．had begun；asked B．had stopped；warnedC．has liked；replied D．has stopped；persuaded【分析】﹣﹣我听说你爸爸戒烟了．﹣﹣是的，他的医生说服他放弃吸烟了．【解答】答案：D．根据I hear that your father _____ smoking．在这里主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句可以用所需要的时态，从句中过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响：他现在不吸烟了，所以从句句子用的时态可以是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词的过去分词，选项AB的过去完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉；ask询问，warn警告，reply回复，persuade说服；再根据His doctor _____ him to give it up，可知这里的意思是他的医生说服他放弃吸烟了，persuade说服．故选D．20．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Take a seat，Anna．_____ and help yourself to anything you like．﹣﹣﹣OK，thanks．（）A．Take your time B．It doesn't matterC．Make yourself at home D．Don't worry【分析】﹣﹣Anna，请坐，就像在你家里一样，随便吃你喜欢的东西．﹣﹣好的，谢谢．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：慢慢来；B：没关系；C：就像在家里一样；D：别担心；根据语境设空处后面help yourself to anything you like确定设空处应该填"就像在你家里一样"．故选C三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）（2013•深圳）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness？Let me tell you one．The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert，During the journey they had a（21）C，and one friend hit the other in the face．The one who got hit was hurt，but（22）A saying anything，wrote in the（23）C："Today my best friend hit me in the face．"They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river，（24）D they decided to have a rest．The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started（25）D，but his friend saved him without hesitation．After he was out of（26）A，he wrote on a stone："Today my best friend saved my life．"The friend who（27）B and saved his best friend asked him，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone．Why？"The other（28）D，"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness （宽容）can blow it away．（29）D when someone does something good for us，we must carve（雕刻）it in stone where no winds ever blow it away．"Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone．Send this phrase to the people you will（30）A forget．It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them．21．A．gift B．chance C．quarrel D．dinner。