汽车英语翻译汇总

汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩｆirst gear 一档secoｎｄgear 二档ﻫrevｅrse 倒车档ﻫtwo－strｏke enｇｉｎｅ二冲程发动机ﻫｄieｓeｌ柴油机ｌimousｉne 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracinｇcar 赛车ﻫsaｌoon 轿车rｏaｄster 敞蓬车wecker，ｂeａt-up caｒ, jalｏpｙ老爷车ｎotchｂａck 客货两用车ﻫfｏur-whee ｌdrivｅ四轮驱动front－wheeｌdrｉve前轮驱动tｒａiler拖车ｓtaｔｉon wagｏn 小旅行车ﻫtｒuｃk 卡车coｍｐact ｃar 小型汽车light-ｖan 小型货车gaｒbagｅtｒuck 垃圾车ﻫａutomobｉｌe carrｉer 货运卡车fｉreｅngine 消防车ｔｒａctｏｒ牵引车ambｕｌａncｅ救护车ﻫｔaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailｅｒtrｕck 拖车ﻫｓports car跑车ﻫｆｏｒmｕlaｃar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mａiｌcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bｌｏodmoｂｉle 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcａmｐer 露营车ﻫpoｌice car 警车wrecｋer 清障车ﻫambuｌancｅ急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫｆrｏnｔwheｅl前轮ﻫｒeａr wheｅｌ后轮ﻫtｒｅad轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodｙwork，bｏｄy 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃ｗiｎｄscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwiｎdｓｃｒeeｎwiｐer 雨刮器ﻫfeｎｄｅr, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫｒaｄiatoｒgｒille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbｏnnet 发动机盖ﻫbooｔ行李箱roｏｆrａck, ｌｕggaｇe rａck 行李架ﻫlicｅｎｓe ｐlate, numbｅr pｌate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫｈubｃａp 轮毂罩ﻫb ｕｍper保险杠ﻫfｒont bｌinｋer 前信号灯ﻫtaiｌlｉghｔ, tail lamp尾灯ﻫｂackup lighｔ，reveｒsｉng light倒车灯ﻫｓtoplight, sｔｏp lamp 刹车灯ｒｅar blinker转弯指示灯ﻫｔruｎk, boot 行李箱bumｐer 保险杠taiｌpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback sｅat, rear seａｔ后座] ﻫdrｉver’s seaｔ, dｒiviｎg ｓｅat驾驶席ﻫｐa ｓsｅnger ｓeat 旅客席steｅring wｈｅeｌ，whｅel 方向盘ﻫreａr－ｖieｗmｉrｒor，dｒivinｇmirror 后视镜ｈorｎ, hooteｒ喇叭chｏke 熄火装置gｅaｒstｉck，geａr chanｇe 变速杆geａrｂｏｘ变速箱[starter,self-stａｒtｅｒ起动器,起动钮brake pedａｌ刹车踏板ｃlutch pedａl 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot ｂrａke 脚制动器dashｂoarｄ仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表spｅeｄomｅｔｅr,clｏck 速度表ﻫtraｎsmｉssioｎ传动ｐｉsｔon活塞］radｉatｏr 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shａｆt 传动轴ｉnneｒtube 内胎dｒａin tａp 排气阀门sｉlｅncer 消音器ｔaｎｋ油箱]oｖerflｏw 溢流孔ﻫｖaｌve 阀门exhａｕst pipe排气管ﻫspａre wheel 备胎，备用轮胎caｒｂｕrettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wｈeｅl ｃhａir lｉｆt ﻫ图例ﻫlegenｄ工位station ﻫ吊运装置ｏｖeｒheａｄhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestrooｍﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thｅＰｌantＩlayouｔﻫ合笼ﻫmaｔe底盘平移台chaｓｓis shutｔleﻫ车辆转移台bｕs ｔrａnsfeｒﻫ前围角板front wall angle coｖer后围侧板rear waｌl sｉde coｖer ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumpｅr三类底盘ﻫthree tyｐｅｃhａssｉs ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretcｈｉｎg skiｎ(road ｓide) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloatｉng cｏat ﻫ拼装台colｌｅctor ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwｈeｅl -arch cｕtｔing内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫｈarｎeｓs ﻫ返工re-doｉng ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwｈeel housｅ发车前准备pre-dｅｌｉｖery ﻫ举升ﻫhｏist ﻫ小批量产品be ｐilot2 套twｏｋits配电站power transformer subｓｔaｔionﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine ｈolding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdｉａgnoｓis ａｎd alarminｇsyｓｔeｍ互换性iｎterｃhａnｇｅabｉliｔｙﻫ缩微图纸miｃｒofiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal aｓsｅmｂly 磷化ﻫphospｈating仪表板dashｂｏard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrｉmminｇ结构完整性ﻫstructurｅintegrｉｔy ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫseｌf-heaｌｉng coｒｒosioｎｐreventativｅmateriaｌﻫ长途客车ｉnter-cｉty bｕs ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting fａctorｙ遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫｔool box ﻫ钢化玻璃ｔoughｅneｄgｒasｓﻫ异形钢管speｃial sｔeｅl pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfｕｌl ｒanｇｅA/Ｃﻫ强制通风ram-air venｔｉｌatioｎ停机时间ﻫdowntｉｍe ﻫ无公害柴油cleanｄiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅rｏｏｍｙcantiｌevered seat防滑地板ｎo-ｓkｉd ｆlｏｏr ﻫ织物纹里铝合金ｔextｕred aluminuｍextｒuｔion爬坡能力ｇｒade ability排水阀drain vaｌve除湿器ﻫｍoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时aｔｉｄlｅﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driｖｅaxｌｅ通风口ｄｕctﻫ恒温控制ｔheｒmostatｉc controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmeｒｓwitcｈﻫ消音器ﻫmｕｆflｅｒﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalｒesisｔaｎｔﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpｏｌy-carｂｏnate len镀锌板galｖａnｉzｅd plａte搭接ﻫｌap ﻫ亮丽的外表sｍaｒt aｐperanｃe隐藏式固定cｏｎceａled fasｔeniｎg水洼poｎｄingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuｓwith uｎder floｏｒengｉne组合式客车车身moduｌaｒbuｓbｏdyﻫ薄壳式结构ｓhell cｏnstruｃtion衬垫paｄﻫ空气导流板ﻫair ｄeｆlector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waiｓt rａｉl梭梁ﻫｓtabilizｉng beam腰带式安全带ﻫdｉａｇonaｌsafetｙｂｅlｔﻫ压条trｉｍstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinｓｅrtioｎｓtｒip ﻫ翼板ﻫfendｅrﻫ斜撑ｂｒaciｎｇpｉｅce转向盘回正性试验ﻫｔest oｆｓtｅeriｎｇwheｅl rｅturnabｉliｔyﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验ｓteｅriｎｇwheel impｕlsｅinpuｔteｓt转向盘转角阶跃输入试验stｅerｉｎg ｗｈeel step input or trａnsient ｓtateｙaw rｅspｏnse ｔestﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinｇｌaｔeraｌaｃcelera ｔion teｓtﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验autoｍobiｌｅriｄe ranｄｏｍinｐut ｒun ｎing test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫauｔomo ｂile rｉde singｌe pulse input runninｇtｅｓｔ汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验ｍeasurｅｍent ｏｆnaｔｕｒａl freqｕen ｃｙａnd damping raitｏof sｕｓpeｎsion功率突然变化影响试验ｔｅst oｆeffectｏf suddｅｎpowｅｒcｈangeﻫ收油门后控制试验tｅst of ｃontroｌat ｂreakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验ｔesｔof ｃｒosｓwinｄstability反冲试验ﻫkｉcｋ－bacｋｔest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫｔｅst of bｕrst ｒｅspoｎｓｅof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacｌe avoidanｃe test移线试验lane ｃhanｇe testJ型转弯试验ﻫtｅst ｏｆJ ｔｕrnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency rｅsｐonse tｅst瞬态响应时间试验ﻫｔranｓient responｓe teｓt阶路响应时间试验stｅp reｓponse test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulｓe ｒｅsponｓe ｔest静态操舵力试验statｉc steering efｆorｔｔestﻫ悬架举升试验jａck－up test of suｓpenｓion耐翻倾试验ﻫtｅst ofｏveｒturning iｍｍunｉtyﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫｗind tunnｅｌｔestﻫ制动稳定性试验tｅｓｔｏf brakiｎg ｓtabiｌiｔｙ最小转弯直径试验ﻫｍinimum turｎingｄiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsｔｅｅring effort tesｔ汽车发动机类型ﻫtｙpｅﻫ发动机enginｅ内燃机intenal coｍbuｓiton ｅnginｅ动力机装置ﻫｐoweｒunitﻫ汽油机gａsoline enｇｉnｅﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasolｉnｅ-injeｃｔｉoｎｅngineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark iｇnitionｅngiｎe压燃式发动机ﻫｃoｍｐrｅssｉoｎignｉｔｉon ｅnｇiｎeﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫｒｅｃi ｐrｏcａｔiｎｇｉｎｔernaｌcombustiｏn enｇine化油器式发动机ﻫｃarbｕrｅtor eｎgiｎeﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotａry eｎgin ｅﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotａｒy trｏcｈoｉdal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtｗo-sｔroｋe eｎｇine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stｒｏke enｇinｅ直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdｉrｅｃt iｎjection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫinｄirect iｎjeｃtiｏn eｎgine增压式发动机suｐerchａrgｅd engiｎeﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫaｉr-cooｌed eｎｇｉnｅ油冷式发动机ﻫoｉl-cｏoled enｇinｅ水冷式发动机water-coｏled eｎgine自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratｅd ｅngine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquifｉｅd petrolｅum gas ｅngine柴油煤气机ﻫdiｅseｌgasｅnｇiｎeﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hyｄrocaｒｂon ｅnｇiｎe双燃料发动机dueｌｆuｅl engｉｎe热球式发动机ﻫhot ｂｕlb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multipｌｅcylinｄｅr ｅnｇinｅﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engiｎｅ对置气缸式发动机oppoｓed-cyｌindeｒｅnｇine十字头型发动机crｏss hｅａｄengｉnｅﻫ直列式发动机iｎ－ｌine ｅnｇｉne星型发动机radial eｎｇｉnｅ筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piｓton ｅngｉne斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknigｈｔeｎgine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-ｓcａveｎgｅd ｅｎｇiｎe倾斜式发动机ﻫslanｔengｉne前置式发动机front-eｎgine后置式发动机ﻫreａr-ｅｎgｉneﻫ中置式发动机centｒal ｅngiｎe左侧发动机left-ｈand engｉneﻫ右侧发动机rigｈt-haｎd engine短冲程发动机ﻫｏvｅrｓｑuａｒe ｅｎｇin ｅﻫ长冲程发动机ｕndersquarｅeｎgiｎe等径程发动机ﻫsqｕaｒｅenginｅﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead caｍsｈafｔeｎgｉneﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualｏｖerｈeadｃamｓhafｔenｇｉneV形发动机V－enｇine顶置气门发动机ﻫｖalｖeｉn－hｅad e ｎｇineﻫ侧置气门发动机ｓide ｖalve ｅnｇｉneﻫ无气门发动机valvelｅsｓengiｎe多气门发动机mulｔi-ｖaｌve engine卧式发动机ﻫｈorizoｎtaｌｅngiｎeﻫ斜置式发动机inclｉnｅd engｉｎeﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica ｌengineW形发动机w-eｎgｉneI形发动机Ｉ－enｇineL形发动机L-enginｅﻫＦ形发动机Ｆ-eｎgineﻫ性能perfｏｒmａnceﻫ二冲程循环two－ｓtroke cｙcleﻫ四冲程循环ｆｏｕｒ-stroke cyｃleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdｉeseｌｃｙｃｌeﻫ奥托循环otｔo cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixeｄcycle定容循环ﻫｃonｓｔant voｌｕｍｅcycleﻫ工作循环ｗoｒkiｎg cycle等压循环conｓtant ｐressuｒｅcyclｅ理想循环ﻫｉdｅal ｃyclｅ热力循环thｅrmoｄｙnaｍiｃcyclｅ冲程ﻫstroｋeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston sｔrｏkｅﻫ长行程ﻫlong strｏke上行程upｓtｒoke下行程ﻫｄoｗn stｒｏke进气行程ﻫintaｋｅstｒokeﻫ充气行程chaｒginｇｓtrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫｃoｍpression ｓtroｋｅ爆炸行程explosｉoｎstroke膨胀行程exｐansion ｓtrｏke动力行程powｅr stroｋeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaｕst stｒoke膨胀换气行程ﻫｅxpaｎsion-exchaｎge sｔro ｋｅﻫ换气压缩行程eｘchanｇe-cｏmpｒessｉｏn sｔrokeﻫ止点dｅad cｅnｔerﻫ上止点top dead centｅr(upper dead ｃｅnter)下止点ﻫlowｅｒdead ceｎｔeｒ(bottom deａd ｃentｅｒ）ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudｃ(befor ｅupper ｄｅａd ｃeｎter)上止点后atdc（afteｒtｏp dｅadｃetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdｃ(bｅfore bottom dｅaｄcentｅr)ﻫ下止点后ﻫａbdｃ(ａfｔer ｂottoｍdｅad centｅr)缸径cylｉndｅr ｂore缸径与行程ﻫbｏrｅaｎｄstｒokeﻫ空气室energy cｈamｂer气缸余隙容积cylｉｎder clearaｎce voluｍｅﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcｏmbustｉon ｃhａｍbｅr vｏｌumeﻫ气缸最大容积maｘimum cyｌinderｖｏlume压缩室ｃompression cｈambｅr排气量dｉｓplacemｅnt发动机排量ｅｎgiｎｅｄｉｓpｌacemenｔﻫ活塞排量ﻫpistｏn swｅｐt voｌumｅ气缸容量ﻫcyｌinder capａcityﻫ单室容量siｎgｌe-ｃhamｂｅr capaｃｉtｙﻫ容积法ｖoluｍeｔryﻫ压缩比ﻫｃomｐresｓiｏnｒaｔioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcritiｃalｃｏmpression rａtio膨胀比ﻫｅｘpansiｏn ｒａtioﻫ面容比ｓurface tｏvolｕme ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs ｔｒｏke－bore ratio混合比ｍixｔurｅratｉoﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr ｅssurｅ制动平均有效压力bｒakｅmeａn effｅcｔive pｒｅｓsur ｅ(bｍep)空燃比ﻫaiｒｆｕｅｌratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel ａir ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivａｌeｎce rａｔｉoﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率pｏweｒpｅr cyliｎｄｅr升功率poweｒｐeｒｌiteｒ升扭矩tｏrque pｅr liｔer升质量masｓper liter ﻫ减额功率ｄｅraｔiｎg pｏwer输出马力ﻫshａftｈorｓepｏwerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhoｒsｅpｏwｅr-hourﻫ总马力ﻫｇrｏss ｈｏrｓe ｐower总功率grｏsｓｐowｅｒ净功率neｔpｏwｅｒﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuｅlｃonｓumptioｎﻫ比燃料消耗率speｃifｉc fuel conｓumｐｔion空气消耗率ﻫaiｒconｓuｍｐtion机油消耗量oil conｓumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫｎet horse pｏwer额定马力ﻫrａteｄhｏrse poｗer马力重量系数horsｅpower－weighｔfａctor制动功率ﻫbrake ｈorseｐoｗｅrﻫ制动热效率brａｋe thｅrmal ｅfｆiciencyﻫ总效率ﻫo ｖeralｌeffiｃiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫｓmoke limiting hｏrsｅｐower功率曲线ﻫpower cｕrｖeﻫ机械损失ｍeｃhａniｃal lｏss机械效率ﻫmechanicaｌeffiｃiency有效热效率ｅffecｔiｖeｔheｒmalｅｆficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvｏｌｕmeｔric ｅfｆiｃieｎcyﻫ过量空气系数ｃｏeffｉcieｎt of eｘｃeｓs airﻫ适应性系数aｄaｐｔｉve coeffｉcient扭矩适应性系数ｃoefficｉeｎt of torqｕe adａptibｉliｔyﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫｓpeｅdａdaｐtive ｃｏｅffｉcieｎt强化系数ﻫcoefficｉent ｏf iｎteｎsification 校正系数correction fａctor换算系数ﻫcｏnveｒsｉoｎfactor活塞平均速度ｍean pｉstｏn spｅed发动机转速ﻫengｉne ｓpｅｅd(rｏｔatio ｎaｌfreｑuｅncy)怠速转速ﻫｉｄliｎｇsｐeedﻫ经济转速ｅconomic sｐeed起动转速ﻫstaｒｔing speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowesｔcｏntｉnuous speeｄwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspｅｅd aｔｍaxiｍｕｍtoｒｑue最高空转转速maximuｍｎo lｏad governed spｅｅd调速ｓpeｅd goverｎingﻫ超速ﻫoｖerｓpeｅｄﻫ怠速iｄlinｇﻫ转速波动率ｓpeｅｄｆlｕctuatioｎｒate工况ﻫworｋing conｄｉtioｎ（operａtｉng moｄｅ)额定工况ﻫｄeclaｒed wｏrkｉng conｄitｉｏnﻫ变工况ｖａrｉablｅworkiｎg ｃoｎditioｎ稳定工况steadｙworｋinｇconditionﻫ空载no-lｏaｄ全负荷ﻫfuｌｌloaｄﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫｃhａrge旋转方向directｉoｎｏf rotatiｏnﻫ顺时针ｃlockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcouｎter-ｃlockwiseﻫ左转ｌeｆt-hand rotatｉoｎﻫ右转ｒigｈｔ－hand rｏtａtionﻫ外径ﻫmａjor ｄiａmeｔeｒﻫ中径ﻫpitｃh diameter内径miｎoｒdiameｔerﻫ径向间隙radｉaｌｃｌearａnｃe发动机性能enｇｉnｅperfｏrmａnｃe加载性能loadiｎg ｐｅrfoｒmａnｃeﻫ起动性能ﻫstａrtiｎｇpｅrｆｏｒmａnｃｅﻫ加速性能ﻫa ｃｃeｌｅｒatioｎperforｍａｎｃeﻫ动力性能ﻫpowｅr performanｃeﻫ排放性能ﻫｅmi ｓｓiｏn peｒfoｒmanｃeﻫ空转特性ｎo lｏad cｈaracteristics负荷特性paｒt thｒotｔle cｈaraｃteriｓｔicsﻫ调速特性ｇoverｎｏr control chaｒactｅrｉstiｃsﻫ万有特性mａpｐｉng cｈarａctｅristｉｃｓﻫ稳定调速率ﻫｓｔeaｄy sｔate speed goverｎing ｒate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcyｌiｎdeｒblock and head气缸体cyliｎder bｌｏｃk整体铸造ｃast inblock（casｔenbloｃk)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginｅboｎｎetﻫ气缸体加强筋eｎgine blｏck stｉfｆenｉng rib气缸ｃylinder（转子机）缸体statoｒﻫ缸径ﻫｃylinｄer bore气缸体机架cylｉｎdeｒblｏck fｒameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinｄｅｒheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫｖaｌvｅmｅｃhanism casｉｎgﻫ气缸体隔片cyliｎｄer spacer气缸盖密封环ｃylinder hｅad riｎg gasｋet气缸盖垫片cylｉnder head ｇasket气缸套ﻫcyｌiｎｄeｒliner(cylinｄeｒslee ｖｅ)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫｄｒy cylinder liｎer湿式缸套ｗeｔcylindeｒliner气缸水套ﻫwater jａckｅtﻫ膨胀塞ｅxpａnsiｏn pluｇ防冻塞ﻫｆreｅze plｕg气缸壁cｙｌinｄer walｌﻫ环脊ﻫｒｉｎｇriｄgeﻫ排气口ｅxhaust port中间隔板ﻫｉntermedｉate ｂoｔｔｕmﻫ导板ﻫguｉdｅway创成半径（转子机）ｇeｎeratinｇｒａdiｕs缸体宽度（转子机)ﻫoｐeｒatｉng widｔｈﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室comｂｕｓtiｏn chaｍber主燃烧室ｍaiｎcomｂuｓtion chamｂeｒﻫ副燃烧室subｓidiary comｂustｉoｎｃhambｅrﻫ预燃室prechａmbeｒ涡流燃烧室｀swirl coｍｂuｓtion chaｍber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedｃombuｓtｉｏn cｈａmber涡流式燃烧室ﻫtｕrbulence ｃｏmbuｓｔiｏn ｃhaｍbｅrﻫ半球形燃烧室hｅｍisｐｈerｉcal combustiｏnｃｈaｍｂeｒﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub sｅｃｔion ｃombustion cｈaｍberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-ｃoｍｂustｉｏn ｃhambｅrﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge－section coｍbｕstioｎcｈａmbeｒ开式燃烧室ﻫopeｎcｏｍbustion cｈamｂｅrﻫ封闭喷射室closｅd sｐraｙcｈamｂer活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpｉsｔon chａｍberﻫ爆发室exｐｌｏｓion chaｍbeｒ燃烧室容积比ﻫvｏlume ｒatio ｏf combustｉon cａｈｍberﻫ燃烧室口径比sｕｒface-volｕme ratio oｆcomｂustion chaｍbeｒ通道面积比ﻫarｅa rａtio of combusｔｉon chamｂer ｐassaｇeﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫｃranｋcaｓe brｅａtherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座ｃａmｓhafｔｂearｉnｇbush seaｔﻫ定时齿轮室罩caｍｓｈaft drｉve(ｇear）coｖer曲轴箱检查孔盖ｃraｎkcaseｄoｏrﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crａnkcase exploｓioｎprｏof dｏorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmaｉn bearing caｐ气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism ｃover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelｃｏveｒﻫ扫气储器ﻫｓc ａｖｅngｉｎg aｉｒreceiver活塞ﻫpiｓtｏn裙部开槽活塞split skｉｒt ｐistｏnＵ形槽活塞ﻫU－ｓlｏt pisｔonﻫ滚花修复活塞ｋnuｒlｅd pisｔｏn圆顶活塞ﻫdome heａd pistｏnﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl ａt ｈead piｓｔoｎ凸顶活塞ﻫcrown heaｄpisｔｏn(convex hｅad pｉｓtoｎ)凹顶活塞ﻫcｏnｃave ｈead pｉsｔon阶梯顶活塞ﻫｓtep-hｅaｄpｉstonﻫ筒形活塞tｒunｋpｉsｔoｎ椭圆形活塞ovａl pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫauｔotheｒmic piｓｔon不变间隙活塞coｎsｔanｔcleａrance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvaｒstrut pistoｎﻫ直接冷却式活塞ｄiｒecｔ－cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indiｒect coolｅd pisｔｏｎﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度ｐｉsｔon sｐeeｄ活塞顶部ﻫｐｉｓton headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpｉsｔon skirｔ整体活塞裙ｓolｉd sｋirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piｓton ｓkｉrｔexｐanｄer滑履式活塞裙slｉpｐer skirｔ隔热槽ﻫheat daｍﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销ｐiston pｉnﻫ活塞销孔pｉston pin bosｓﻫ活塞销衬套piｓton ｐin ｂｕshiｎg全浮式活塞销ﻫfull－floatinｇpisｔonｐin半浮式活塞销sｅmifloating pistｏｎpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setｓcrew ｐistｏｎｐin活塞环ﻫｐｉsｔｏn rｉｎg组合式活塞环ﻫcｏmpoｕnd pisｔon rｉnｇﻫ同心活塞环concentric pｉstoｎrinｇ偏心活塞环ﻫeｃcenｔriｃpiｓｔon rinｇﻫ自由环ﻫfreｅriｎｇﻫ闭合环cloｓed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeｙsｔｏｎｅriｎｇ半梯形环half kｅystonｅriｎg矩形环rectanguｌａrｒing油环ﻫoｉl cｏntrｏl ring开槽油环ﻫsｌｏttｅd oｉl cｏｎtｒoｌrｉnｇﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫｃoil spriｎg loadｅd ｓlｏttｅｄoｉl ｃoｎtrol ringﻫ涨环ﻫexｐanｄer双坡口油环ｄoｕble ｂevｅlｌｅｄｏil coｎtrｏl ｒiｎgﻫ内上坡口inteｒnal ｂｅveｌｔopﻫ内下坡口ﻫiｎternaｌｂevelｂottom边缘坡口油环ｂeveｌled-egｅoil ｃontrolｒｉngﻫ刮油环sｃrａｐｐer ｒing钩形环naｐier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchｒomｅｐｌaｔed piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫｐistｏn riｎｇexpandeｒﻫ活塞环槽piston rｉng grooｖｅ活塞环区rinｇzoneﻫ活塞环岸pｉｓtｏn riｎg landﻫ活塞环内表面ｂaｃk of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫcｏｎｎecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫｃentral－located ｃonneｃtｉng rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingｒｏd铰接曲柄边杆机构hｉngｅｄconnecｔing rodﻫ连杆connectinｇrod连杆小头ﻫcｏnneｃｔｉng roｄsmaｌｌｅnｄ连杆大头connneｃting rod big enｄﻫ连杆杆身coｎnecting rod shanｋﻫ副连杆sｌａｖe connｅｃting rod叉形连杆fork-ａｎｄ-blade conｎectｉng rｏdﻫ主连杆ﻫmain cｏnneｃtｉｎg rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫｂoxｅｄrｏdﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫｈｉｎgｅd typｅconnｅｃtｉng rod活节式连杆aｒtｉcuｌated cｏnnectinｇｒodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectｉnｇｒod cap连杆轴承ﻫcｏｎnecｔing ｒod bｅariｎg曲轴ﻫcrａｎkshaft整体式曲轴ﻫｏｎe-ｐiece crａnｋshafｔﻫ组合式曲轴assｅｍbleｄcraｎkshaftﻫ右侧曲轴ｒigｈt-hanｄｃrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand cｒａｎｋshａｆｔﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrｏkｅｄcｒaｎｋshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshａft fｒoｎｔenｄ曲轴主轴颈ｃrankshａｆt maｉn journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度sｈａft journaｌoveｒlapﻫ圆角fｉllｅt主轴承mａiｎbｅarｉng曲轴止推轴承ﻫｃｒaｎkshaft ｔhrust ｂear ｉngﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin walｌbearing shｅｌlﻫ曲轴油道crａnkshaft oil passａｇeﻫ曲柄cranｋﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销cｒank pinﻫ轴套ﻫｂuｓhﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank ａnglｅﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank ｒaｄius抛油圈ﻫoil slａｎdｅr角度轮ﻫdegreｅwheel动平衡机ﻫdｙnａmｉc bａlancｅr平衡重ｂａlancer wｅiｇht扭振减振器tｏrshiｏnal ｖibration dampｅrﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫｔorsｉoｎbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫｈａr ｍoｎic bａlａnceｒ振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮cranｋｓｈａfｔspｒocketﻫ转子轴颈ｒｏtoｒｊｏurnal ﻫ偏心轴ｅccentrｉc shａftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫｃraｎｋｃase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫcｌosed－ｃrａｎkc ａｓe veｎtilatiｎg syｓtemﻫ飞轮flyｗｈeｅl飞轮齿圈ｆlyｗheeｌrｉnｇgｅarﻫ飞轮芯棒canｔileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflyｗheel ｓpiｎｄleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩ｆlywheel moｍｅnｔof ｉｎertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheeｌmaｒkﻫ当量系统equiｖalenｔsystem当量轴长ﻫｅquivaｌent shaft ｌｅngth一级往复惯性力ﻫrｅciｐｒocatｉng inerｔia force,1sｔorｄer二级往复贯性力recｉpｒocating inertｉａfoｒcｅ，2ｎd orｄｅrﻫ离心惯性力ｃentrｉｆｕgal inerｔiａforce配气机构valvｅgearﻫ凸轮轴camsｈaｆｔﻫ凸轮cａｍﻫ整体式凸轮轴onｅ－piｅce caｍｓhａｆtﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshafｔﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫｃamｓｈaft ｄriｖｅﻫ赛车用凸轮轴raceｃamshaｆtﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshａft beａring jouｒｎalﻫ凸轮轴轴承cａmshａｆt bｅaｒing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫｃamshaft eccentriｃ凸轮轴链轮camsｈaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮caｍshafｔtｉmiｎg gｅaｒﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft ｇｅaｒwheel进口凸轮ﻫinｌｅt cam排气凸轮Ｃasting macｈｉne ｏf cyｌｉnｄeｒｓ缸套浇铸机Cａsting mo(u)ld 铸型Caｓting wｈｅel 铸造车轮Cast ｉron 铸铁Ｃast iｒoｎlineｒ铸铁缸套Cａstlｅnuｔ槽顶螺母Ｃａｓt steel 铸钢Cast sｔｅeｌｓpｏｋe wheeｌ辐条式铸钢轮辋Catａｌyst 催化剂，触媒Ｃａtalytic convertｅr 催化转化器Ｃatalｙtic crａｃking 催化裂化Cａtalytic ｐosｔｃｏｍbustiｏｎ催化后燃烧Cａterｐillar drive 履带驱动Cat'ｓeye 小型反光镜Cattle ｔraｎｓpｏｒｔｔruｃｋ牲畜运输车Cautioｎpｌatｅ(汽车或机器上的）标牌C-cｌaｍp Ｃ形夹Ｃeｉling laｍｐ顶灯Cell coｎnｅcｔoｒ电池连接条Ｃｅll cover 电池盖Celｌophaｎｅ玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementaｔioｎ渗碳Cemeｎｔatiｏn fluｘ渗碳剂Cemenｔed carbｉde toｏl 硬质合金刀具Cementeｄsteel 渗碳钢Centeｒｂeａring 中心轴承Cｅｎterｂolt中心螺栓Cenｔer brａke中央制动器Ｃｅnｔer coｎsｏle 中央控制台Ｃeｎtｅr drｉｌl中心孔钻Ceｎｔeｒelｅｃtrｏdｅ中心电极Ｃeｎtｅr gａ(u)ｇe 定中心规Cｅnｔer ｇear (行星齿轮机构的）中心轮,太阳轮Cenｔｅr hｏｌe grinｄer中心孔磨床Ｃeｎteｒｉng baｌl (万向节)定心钢球Centeringｄevice 定中心装置Centering macｈｉne 打中心孔机Ceｎter lathｅ普通车床Centｅrlesｓgrinｄing mａｃhine 无心磨床Center ｏf air ｐrｅsｓure 风压中心Centｅｒof grａvｉtｙ重心Cenｔer of gyrａｔｉon回转中心Cenｔer ｏｆｍａss 质量中心Center of oscillatiｏn 振荡中心Center oｆtｉre ｃontact 轮胎接地中心Ceｎter ｐｉlｌaｒ中柱Cｅnter pｏlｅ中心极；中心柱Ｃenter pｏsｔ中柱Ceｎｔrifｕgal clutcｈ离心式离合器Ceｎｔrifugａｌｆoｒce 离心力Centrifugａl ｇovｅrnor 离心式调速器Centrｉfｕgaｌiｇnｉｔiｏn adｖanceｒ离心式点火提前器Centrifugal ｍomｅnt 离心力矩Ceｎｔｒifugal oｉl ｆilter 离心式机油滤清器Centriｆugａl pｕmｐ离心泵Cｅnｔrifugａl pumpｒunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugaｌspark adｖancｅr 离心提前机构Cｅntrｉfugａｌspeeｄgovernｏr离心式调速器Ceｎtrifugal superchaｒger离心式增压器Centriｆuｇal weｉｇht 离心重块,离心重锤Daｍper减振器，阻尼器Daｍper oｉl减振起油Damｐerｐin 减振器销Dampiｎg 衰减；缓冲Dash ｂoａrd 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data ｍｅmｏry syｓtem 数据存储系统Ｄeaｄeｎeｒ消声材料Ｄeａd loａd 自重Deaｄwｅigｈt 自重；净重Deboｎdｅr （制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburriｎg mａchｉne去毛刺机Decｏｍｐrｅssioｎcaｍ减压凸轮Deｃｏmｐrｅsｓion cock减压旋塞Ｄecompｒessioｎｓhaft 减压轴Decontaｍination kit 清除沾染包Deｃｏrativｅmoｕｌdiｎg 装饰线条Deｃorative rib（轮胎侧)装饰线Decoraｔｉｖe sideｗaｌl装饰胎侧Ｄefeｃtive 不合格的,故障的；次品Defectｏmｅteｒ探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲；Defleｃtiｏn ratiｏ（轮胎)下沉率Ｄｅfogｇer 除雾器Dｅｆｏrmatioｎ变形Defｏｒｍed sｔeｅl异型钢Defｒosｔer除霜器,除霜装置Deｆrｏｓter ｃontrol 除霜器控制器Ｄeｆrｏｓterｄiｆfusor 除霜器扩散口Ｄｅgausｓ去磁,退磁Degreaｓing 脱脂；去油Degｒeasing uｎit脱脂装置；除油装置Degrｅｅoｆfreedom 自由度Dｅgree oｆpｕrｉtｙ纯净度Deｇｒｅe oｆｕnｄersｔｅeｒ不足转向度Ｄegrｅe of ｕniｆormｉtｙ均匀度De-iｃer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed exｐlｏsion 延迟爆发Dｅlayed ｌevｅｌｌiｎg valve 滞后水平控制阀Ｄｅｌｉning 拆下衬片Delivｅry pｉpe 供油管Deliｖery plug 供油塞Delivｅrｙrａtｅ供油速度Deｌiｖeｒｙvａlve 供油阀Dｅltａmｅｔal δ合金；δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Dｅmiｓtｅr 除雾器，除霜装置Demouｎtablｅ可拆卸的Ｄｅｍouｎｔaｂle riｍ可拆卸轮辋Demountａblｅriｍwhｅel组装轮辋式车轮Ｄensiｆied lamiｎaｔed woｏｄ紧压胶合板Densｉmeter密度计Dｅｎsity密度Deｐarｔure angle 离去角Dｅｐｏlaｒizｅ退极；去极Deptｈga（u)ge 深度尺;深度规Ｄepth of caｍber 翘曲高度Deｐth of cｕt切削深度Ｄｅｐth of thread 螺纹深度Derｒick transporｔeｒ井架运输车Deruｓｔiｎg 去锈;除锈Desｃalinｇ除垢Desｃｅndiｎg pipｅ竖管道Deｔaｃhablｅ可拆卸的Deｔachaｂle ｅnginｅmｏｕnting 可拆发动机支架Detaｃhａble gatｅ可拆式货箱板Ｄｅtachabｌe hｅａｄ可拆式汽缸盖Detａｃhａｂleｒiｍ可拆式轮辋Detａchable trｕck bｏdy ｔｏｐ可卸式车身顶盖Detｅctiｎg ｔest of vehicｌe 车辆检测Ｄetectｉｎｇtest staｔｉｏn 检测站Ｄetergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deteｒｍiｎistic procｅsｓ确定性过程Detonａtiｏn 爆震Deｖiatｉoｎ偏差Ｄiagnosis诊断Ｄｉａphrａgm 薄片；薄膜Ｄiaphragｍfuｅlｐump膜片式燃油泵Diaphｒaｇｍlｉnk 膜片联臂Dｉaｐhｒagm ｌink ｌever 膜片联臂杆Diaphｒagm ｐumｐ膜片泵Diaphｒagｍspriｎｇ膜片弹簧Ｄiaphraｇｍsprｉng ｃlutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaｐhragｍｔyｐe ｃlutch sprinｇ膜片式离合器弹簧Ｄiapｈragm tｙｐｅpｎｅｕmatｉc sｐｒiｎg 膜片空气弹簧Ｄiａphraｇm vａｌｖe膜片阀Ｄie 模（冲模；硬模);板牙Dｉe castａllｏｙ压铸合金Ｄiｅcastｉng machine 压铸机Ｄｉe ｆorｇing 模锻Diesｅｌ柴油(发动）机Dieseｌeｎgine柴油机Dｉｅseｌengｉｎｅwitｈaｉr celｌ空气室式柴油机Dｉeｓｅl engiｎe witｈpｒｅ-ｃoｍbusｔｉonｃhamber预燃烧室式柴油机Dｉesel ｅｎｇiｎe wiｔh ｔurbulence air ｃhamｂer 涡流室式柴油机Dｉesｅｌinｄex 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesｅｌｓmoke 柴油机排烟Dｉffeｒential差速器Dｉｆferentｉａｌantiｓkｉd seｎｓｏr 差速防滑传感器Differentialｂeｖeｌpiniｏn差速器小锥齿轮Ｄifferential bｒakｅ差动制动器Differeｎtial cａｓe 差速器壳Ｄigｉtaｌiｎclｉnoｍｅter 数字测斜仪Dｉgｔａl ｍeasurｉng system 数字测量系统Digｉｔal rｅadout ｄｉsｐｌａｙ数字显示Dｉｇitaｌtool measuring microscopｅ数字式工具显微镜Ｄim hｅad ligｈts 前照灯近光Dｉminish ligｈt ｓwitｃh 减光开关Ｄimmｅr push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关ＤＩＮｅngine oｕtｐut DＩN标准发动机功率Diｏde 二极管Ｄｉp coatｉｎg 浸漆Dｉp ｐaiｎtingｉnstａllａtion浸漆设备Dｉpｐer 油匙;铸勺，铸桶;汲器Dip sｏlｄeriｎｇ浸焊Dｉｐsticｋ量油尺Dｉｐsｗｉtｃh 变光开关Dip sｗｉtch pｅdal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct iｎjｅction 直接喷射Direct injection dｉeｓel engｉne直接喷射式柴油机Directｉｏnaｌsｉgｎal 方[转]向信号臂Dirｅcｔiｏnaｌsignalｌight 方[转]向信号灯Diｒeｃtional tread patｔｅrｎ(胎面）定向花纹Direｃtioｎiｎdicａtoｒ转向指示器Direｃtion indiｃatoｒarｍ转向指示器臂Dirｅction inｄiｃａｔor control 转向指示器操纵件Diｒｅｃtｉｏn indicator ｃontｒol leｖｅｒ转向指示器控制杆Directｉon ｉｎdicator lamp 转向指示灯Ｄireｃtｉon iｎｄｉｃａtorｐilot light 转向指示表板灯Dｉｒection ｉｎｄiｃａtoｒｓｗitch 转向指示灯开关Direcｔion ofｆloｗ流向Direcｔioｎof motion 运动方向Dｉｒectioｎof ｒｏtation 转动方向;旋转方向Dirｅctioｎposｔ路标；路牌Ｄirt 夹渣；污垢;气泡Ｄｉrt ｒoad 天然土路Dｉｓａblｅd vehiｃｌe损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Dｉｓc 盘Ｄｉsc beａrｉng 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed calipeｒ定钳盘式制动器Ｄisｃｂｒake with flｏａｔing caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Ｄisｃhａrｇｅ放电;流出Ｄischａｒge ｂｕｌb 放电管Ｄischaｒge curvｅ放电曲线Ｄischarｇe valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dｉschaｒｇiｎｇａｉｒpipe放气管Ｄisc ｓaｎｄinｇmachine 盘式磨光机Disc ｓprｉｎｇ圆盘型阻尼器Ｄｉsc typｅｆiｌｔeｒ盘式滤清器Dｉｓｃtype hoｒn 盆形电喇叭Diｓengage脱开，（离合器)分离Ｄismａntling 拆卸，拆除Disｐlaｃer 换置器Displaceｒ-cｏn－nｅctｉnｇrod换置器连杆Diｓpｌａcｅr ｒod 换置器杆Dｉsplaｃｅｒyokｅ换置器*Distａncｅga(ｕ)gｅ测距仪；测距规Dｉsｔaｎｃe of sｈaft centeｒｓ轴心距Distance piｅcｅ隔圈Dｉｓtiｌlate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Ｄistillａｔeｄwater蒸馏水Ｄouｂlｅdooｒ双开门Dｏｕble enｄed ｓpanneｒ双手扳手Doｕｂle－eｎginｅdrive 双发动机驱动Ｄｏubｌe jointed propelｌｅr sｈafｔ双万向节传动轴Doubｌｅ-linｅｅｎgine 双列发动机Dｏuｂｌe ｏvｅrheａd camｓhafｔ双顶置凸轮轴Double pｈaetｏn 双排座活顶旅行车Ｄouble-ｐｉstｏn ｅｎgｉne 对置活塞式发动机Doubｌe pｉｓtｏn tyｐe vａuuｍservｏｂｒake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doｕbｌeｐlate clｕtｃh 双盘离合器Double reduｃｔiｏn rｅaｒaxle两级减速后轴Doｕble rｅｄuｃｔiｏn final drｉve 双级主减速器Doｕｂle seａt ｖalｖe 双座阀Ｄouble shackle 双吊耳Ｄouｂle thｒoat carｂuretｏｒ双腔化油器Doubleｔire 双轮胎Douｂｌe tube fraｍｅ双管式车架Dｏublｅuniverｓａl joiｎt 双万向节Ｄｏuｂｌe width spuｒｗheeｌ加宽直齿轮Doｗn-drａｕgｈt type cａrburetor 下吸式化油器Dowｅl pｉn定位销Dowｎcuttinｇｍiｌｌinｇ顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdｒａft cａｒｂｕrｅtor 下吸式化油器Dowｎstroke 向下行程Dowｎtime停驶时间；修理时间Ｄoｗnwaｒｄvaｌｖｅopｅning下开式气门口Ｄrａg fｏｒce 牵引阻力Drａg liｎk直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drａg rod 拉杆Drａiｎhose 排水管Dｒａｉn oｆf放水［放油,放气]Dｒaｉn ｏil放油孔Draiｎpan 放油盆Drainｐipｅ排出管Ｄrain pipeｂｒacｋet 排出管支架Drain plｕg 排出螺塞Dｒａin ｖaｌve 排放阀Drａught 通风;牵引；绘图Drivｅｓhaft 传动轴Ｄrivｅｔrain 驱动机构;传动系Drｉve zone (车内)驾驶区Ｄriviｎｇbeam ｔelltａle 远光信号灯Dｒiｖing adhｅsioｎcoefｆicｉenｔ驱动附着系数Dｒivｉng chａiｎ传动链条Drivｉｎg doｇ传动夹头；传动止块Drivinｇforｃe 驱动力Dｒivinｇforceｃｏeffｉｃieｎt 驱动力系数Dｒivinｇgear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Drivｉng lｉcence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Drｉviｎg ｐinｉｏn主动小齿轮Drivingｐuｌley 主动皮带轮Dｒｉｖing ｓｈaft主动轴Drivｉng stiffness驱动刚度Dｒiving stiｆfnｅss coeffiｃieｎｔ驱动刚度系数Driving systeｍ驱动系统Drｉｖｉng torque 驱动力矩Dｒiving ｗheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Ｄｒop hｅad 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Droｐheａｄcｏuｐｅ折叠式逢顶轿车Drｏp pｏint滴点Ｄrop side gａte body 三面开货箱Ｄrop sｉdｅtrucｋ侧卸卡车Dｒｏp ｓide ｗiｎdow 下落式侧窗Ｄry ｂattｅｒy干电池Dｒｙcｌutch 干式离合器Dｒy cylindeｒlｉnｅr 干式缸套Dｒyｉｎg ｂooth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Ｄry luｂｒicａtiｏn 干润滑，固体润滑Dry mulｔiple disc clutcｈ干式多片离合器Drｙｐｌainｂｅａring 干滑动轴承Dｒy sｉnｇｌe ｄiｓc ｃlutch 干式单片离合器Drｙ-sumｐｌuｂrｉcatioｎ干油池式润滑Dual ｃirｃuiｔbｒake system 双回路制动系Ｄual ｄrive 双驱动Ｄual ignｉtion 双点火系Dual-line braｋing ｓysteｍ双管［线]路制动系Dwｅll angle 闭合角Ｄｗell ｏf caｍ(凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflｏw tｒaｎsｍiｓsiｏn 戴那伏洛变速器Dyｎａｍｉc balance 动平衡Dynaｍic bａlance teｓt 动平衡试验Dynａmic baｌancinｇｍacｈinｅ动平衡机Dyｎamｉｃindex 动力指数Dyｎamｉｃloadedｒadｉuｓ动负荷半径Dｙｎamic prｅssure 动压力Dｙnaｍic sｔaｂiｌｉty动力稳定性Dｙｎａmｉｃtest 动态试验Dｙnamic unｂalａnce动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Ｄynamo braｃket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off iｎdiｃａtｏr lamｐ发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamoｍetｅr test测功器试验Dyｎａmo ｏiｌ电机油Dynamo pulｌｅy发电机皮带轮Eｃｃeｎtrｉｃdisｃ偏心盘Eccentｒｉｃpisｔon ｒｉng 偏心活塞环Ecｃeｎtｒic press 偏心压床Eccenｔric sｈaｆt 偏心轴Ｅcceｎtｒic ｗeａr (轮胎)偏磨耗Econoｍical jet 省油器喷嘴Edｄy cuｒrｅnｔlosｓ涡流损失Ｅｆficｉency 效率Effｉcienｃy of storage bａttery蓄电池效率Ejｅｃtor 喷射器Eｊｅctｏｒｌeveｒ推顶器杆Ejector－tyｐｅexhaｕst manｉfold喷射式排气岐管Elaｓtｉc eleｍent 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Ｅｌectricaｌｃｏnduｃtｉviｔｙ导电性;导电率Electrｉcal ｃｏｎｎectoｒ电器连接件Electｒical eneｒgy 电能Ｅlectricａl propertieｓ电的性质Ｅleｃtric arc ｗｅlding 电弧焊Elｅctric ｂrake电力制动Elｅcｔｒic caｐaｃiｔy 电容量Electｒiｃcar heater 汽车电暖风装置Eｌeｃtric cｏndenｓｅｒ电容器Eｌeｃtriｃｃoppeｒ电器用铜Elｅctric dｒillｉng macｈine 电钻床Ｅｌecｔrｉc eｑuipment 电器设备Eleｃｔric fｕeｌpump电动燃油泵Eｌｅctｒic ｇriｎding ｍachine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electrｉc ｈorn 电喇叭Eleｃtｒｉc ignｉtiｏn电点火Ｅｌectｒiｃiｎertia ｓtaｒteｒ电动惯性起动机Eleｃtric iｎtｅrｒupteｒ断电器Electric motｏr 电动机Ｅlｅｃｔｒic multiｐle mａgnet dｉｓc cｌｕtｃh 电磁多盘离合器Ｅleｃtrｉc ｏiｌｐｒesｓure ga(ｕ)ｇe 电动油压表Elｅcｔric parｔs 电器零件Ｅｌｅctric piston puｍp 电动活塞泵Elｅctric poｌarity 电极性Electric poｌｅ电极Elecｔriｃｐotential 电位,电势Eleｃtriｃpower 电功率，电力Eｌｅctｒiｃpｒeheatiｎg 电预热Elｅctric rｅｓｉstance 电阻Electrｉc resiｓtａncｅｗｅld(ing)电阻焊Elｅctｒic sandeｒ电动砂光机Electric speｅd ｃｈeckeｒ电动减速器Eｌecｔric ｓwｉtｃｈ电开关Electric systｅm 电器系统Eleｃtricｔramｓｍiｓsiｏｎ电传动Ｅｌectｒic tｒuck电动货车Eleｃtｒｉc valcａnizeｒ电硫化器Eleｃｔrｉｃｗelding 电焊Ｅlｅctrｉc wipｅr 电动风窗刮水器Elecｔｒo－ａnaloｇue control电-模拟控制Ｅlecｔrｏｄe 电极；电焊条Electroｄe ｇap电极间隙Eleｃtｒodｅｐositｅd cｏaｔｉng电泳涂饰Ｅｌeｃtｒo-high-frequｅncy haｒdeniｎｇ高频硬化;高频淬火Ｅlｅctrｏlysis电解Elecｔｒｏlｙte电解液,电解质Eｌectrｏlｙｔｅsolution 电解液Elecｔrolytｅdegｒeasｉng电解去除Elｅctｒolytｉc grindinｇ电解磨削Ｅlectｒomagnet 电磁铁Elecｔromagneｔic braｋinｇsｙｓtem 电磁制动系Ｅlectromagnetic cｌuｔch电磁离合器Ｅlｅctrｏmagｎetic fｏrmiｎg电磁成形Elｅctrｏmaｇnｅtｉc foｒming mａchiｎe电磁成形机Eｌecｔｒｏmagｎeｔiｃfuel ga（u)ｇe 电磁油量计Eｌeｃtroｍaｇnetic iｇｎitｉｏn 电磁点火Electromagnｅｔic pumｐ电磁泵Eleｃtrｏmａgnetic ｒetardeｒ电磁缓速装置Electroｍａgnetｉｃstｅering 电磁转向Ｅlectromａgneｔic ｓwitch电磁开关Eｌeｃtromagｎetｉc tｒansmisｓion 电磁传动Eｌectro-mechanical tranｓmisｓioｎ电-机械传动Eleｃｔｒomotivｅｆoｒce 电动势Elｅctrｏｎicａｌｌy controｌlｅｄgasoline injecｔiｏｎ电子控制汽油喷射Eleｃｔroｎmｉcｒoscoｐe 电子显微镜Engｉｎe 发动机Eｎgine analyｚer 发动机综合试验器Engine aｓsembly stａnd 发动机装配台Engｉnｅbearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Eｎgｉne bonｎeｔ发动机罩Engｉｎe ｂｒake 发动机制动Enginｅbreatheｒｔuｂe发动机通风管Enｇine ｃlｅaner发动机清洗器Enｇｉne ｃｏｌd staｒｔcoｎｔrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Ｅngine compａrtmｅnt 发动机室[舱]Eｎgine ｃoｍpａｒtment laｍp 发动机室灯Engｉne coolant ｔemperaｔureｉnｄicator发动机冷却液温度表Engiｎe exhausｔgas发动机排气Ｅｎginｅfaiｌｕre 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enｇｉnｅfront ｍouｎtｉng 发动机前悬置Enginｅhooｄ发动机罩Engiｎe hooｄhonnｅt 发动机罩,前盖Enｇine ｉnlｅt ｐｏrt 发动机进气口Eｎgine mｏunt bｒａcｋet 发动机座支架Enｇｉne ｍouｎｔｉｎg 发动机悬置Ｅｎgｉｎeｍountiｎgｓtａnd 发动机装配台Ｅngｉne numbeｒ发动机编号Engiｎe oil机油Ｅｎgiｎe ｏil prｅｓsuｒe inｄicaｔor 发动机机油压力表Engine oiｌtｅmperatuｒe inｄiｃator 发动机机油温度表Ｅngiｎe pｅrｆorｍａnce cuｒvｅ发动机外特性曲线Enginｅｒenoｖａｔion 发动机大修Enginｅrｅｔａrdeｒ发动机缓速装置Engｉnｅroｏm发动机舱Eｎginｅroｏm laｍp 发动机舱照明灯Enｇiｎe staｎd 发动机试验台Ｅｎｇiｎe ｓuｓpension发动机悬置Enｇｉne test ｓｔand发动机试验台Ｅｎginｅtimｉｎg teｓt 发动机正时试验Eｎgine ｔoｒqｕe发动机扭矩Engine vｉbｒａtｉoｎ发动机振动Eｑuaｌize平衡Eqｕalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Eqｕalizeｒvａlve平衡阀，稳压阀Equalｉzing pipe 平衡管Equalｉzinｇreserｖoｉｒ平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative ｅmissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel testｅr电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Eｘcess aiｒfacｔor 过量空气系数Excess current swiｔch过载电流开关Exhaust nｏise 排气噪声Ｅｘhaust opening排气口Ｅｘhaust piｐe 排气管Exｈａust ｐｉpe clａmp bｒacｋet排气管固定架Exhausｔｐipe fｌange 排气管凸缘Exhauｓｔpoｒｔ排气口Ｅｘhａuｓｔretardeｒ排气缓速器[装置］Ｅxｈaｕst sｈuｔｔer 排气节流阀Ｅxhａuｓt sｔroke 排气冲程Ｅｘhaｕsｔsyｓtem 排气系统Eｘhａｕst valｖe 排气门Ｅxhaust vａｌvｅcam排气门凸轮Ｅxhaust ｖaｌve cap排气门盖Ｅxhaust valve guidｅ排气门导管Eｘhausｔｖalve ｉnsert 排气门镶座Exｈaｕst wｈistｌe 排气笛Eｘｐansｉon ｔype muffｌer膨胀式消音器Explｏsion－ｐroof ｌigｈtinｇ防爆灯，防爆照明Exｐlosion sｔｒoke 爆发冲程Explｏｓivｅmiｘturｅ可爆燃混合气Ｅxpｌoｓive welｄiｎｇ爆炸焊接Ｅxposurｅｌimit 暴露极限Eｘposｕｒe time 暴露时间Eｘtｅnsion 延伸部分Ｅxtｅｎt of liｇhｔprojectiｏn前照灯照射范围Extｅriｏr 外观Ｅxterioｒtrimｍing paｒts 外饰件Extｅrｎal ｃｏmbuｓ-tｉon engine外燃机Extｅrｎalｃontraｃting（ｄruｍ）brakｅ外收缩型鼓式制动器Exｔernaｌｌightinｇｓwitｃh 外部灯开关Ｅxｔreme prｅssure luｂricａｎｔ耐超高压润滑油Fａcia(panel）仪表板Facing 表面加工；涂料;面饰，衬里;对面Fａｃｉng attａｃhmenｔ倒角装置Faｃinｇheａｄ（镗床)车端面刀架Facingｍiｌl端铣刀Facing rｉnｇ垫圈,垫片Fａcing up 面磨合,配研Faｃtor of safetｙ安全系数Fan 风扇Faｎbｅlｔ风扇皮带Fan belｔtakｅ-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Ｆanｂelt ｔension 风扇皮带张力Fａn ｂlade 风扇叶片Fan-ｃoｏｌeｄrａdiaｔor 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Ｆａn drｉvｉｎg pulｌｅy 驱动风扇皮带轮Ｆaｎｆlywheｅl 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车）仪表板Fasｔback直背式(车顶)，溜背式（车顶）Ｆasｔenｅｒ紧固件Ｆasｔenｉng boｌｔ紧固螺栓Fａsteｎing device 紧固机构F-hｅad cylinｄer F型缸盖气缸F-heａｄｅnginｅF型发动机Ｆibｅr纤维→ｆiｂreFiｂre 纤维;硬化纸板Ｆibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Fiｌler 加水口Filｌeｒｃap 加水口盖Ｆｉller caｐpackinｇ加水口盖衬垫Filler nｅｃｋ加水口颈Fiｌｌer opeｎing 注入口Ｆiller plug注入口塞Fiｌlet圆角，倒角Fｉltｅr 滤清器Fiｌｔer boｄy滤清器体Ｆiltｅｒcartriｄgｅ筒式滤芯Ｆilｔeｒcａse cover 滤清器壳盖Filtｅr cloth 滤布Filtｅｒelｅment 滤芯Ｆｉltｅr funｎeｌ滤清漏斗Filtｅrｇauze 滤网Ｆｉnaｌdrive 主减速器Final dｒiveｒatio 终减速比，后轴主减速比Fiｎal dｒｉvｉng ｔransmisｓion 带主减速器的变速器Finａl gｅar主传动齿轮Finaｌreｄucｔion geaｒ最终传动减速器Fｉnaｌｒeduｃtioｎgｅaｒdeｖｉce 最终传动减速器Finaｌredｕctiｏn gear ratio 最终传动减速比。

汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别：Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修：Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险：Car Insurance4. 汽车行业：Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶：Vehicle Driving6. 座位数：Number of Seats7. 保养周期：Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统：Fuel Supply System9. 离合器：Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统：Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达：Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统：Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪：Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机：Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂：Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂：Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器：Differential18. 变速箱：Transmission19. 前轮驱动：Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动：Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱：Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统：Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统：Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器：Air Filter25. 过滤器：Filter26. 轮胎轮辋：Tire Rim27. 电池：Battery28. 玻璃：Glass29. 后视镜：Rearview Mirror30. 加油口：Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱：Trunk32. 灯光系统：Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头：Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷：Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机：Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量：Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统：Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统：Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统：Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统：Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统：Door and Window System42. 安全气囊：Safety Airbag43. 导航系统：Navigation System44. 声音系统：Sound System45. 车辆管制系统：Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键：Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器：Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航：Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统：Viewing System50. 舒适设施：Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池：Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头：Rearview camera53. RPM-table：A tachometer54. 排量：Displacement55. 排气量：Displacement56. 发动机：Engine; Motor57. 发动机室：Engine Room58. 燃料泵：Fuel Pump59. 灯泡：Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪：Driving Recorder61. 路况：Road Conditions62. 防爆窗：Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统：Dialing System64. 前光驱：Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油：Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力：Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力：Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管：Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂：DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围：Line of Sight Range71. 充电器：Charger72. 卡车内饰：Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置：Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置：Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式：Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统：Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）77. 自动气控制系统：Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂：Induction Arm79. 机油泵：Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉：Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化：Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角：Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器：Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯：Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新：Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆：Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车：Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统：Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册：Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓：Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵：Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器：Shock Absorber93. 转速表：Tachometer94. 自然通风系统：Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管：Straw96. 烟灰缸：Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘：Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书：Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程：Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗：Vehicle Energy Consumption。

戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(汽车 Automobile）1.General Terms 一般词汇：automobile/car/auto/motor vehicle 汽车；sedan car 小汽车/小轿车；saloon car 轿车(美作:sedan)；ordinary car普通轿车；limousine 豪华轿车；racing car 赛车；sportscar 跑车；super car 超跑；SUV/sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途汽车；off road vehicle越野车；jeep 吉普车；coach 大客车/大轿车；ambulance 救护车；fire engine救火车/消防车；MPV/multi-purpose vehicle 商务车；truck/lorry 卡车；trailer拖车；pickup 皮卡；special vehicle 特种车；ATV/all-terrain vehicle 旅游沙滩车；wagon货车；trailer 拖车；four-wheel drive 四轮驱动；front-wheel drive 前轮驱动。

2.External Parts 外部：front wheel 前轮；rear wheel 后轮；tread 轮距；chassis底盘；bodywork/body 车身；beam 大梁；rear window 后窗玻璃；windscreen 风挡玻璃；windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器/风挡雨水器(美作：windshield wiper)；mudguard 挡泥板；radiator 水箱；wing mirror后视镜；rear side-panel 后侧板；handle 车门柄；lock 车锁；bonnet发动机盖（美作：hood）；boot行李箱（美作：trunk）；roof rack/luggage rack行李架；number plate 车号牌/牌照；wing 前翼子板；hubcap 轮毂罩；bumper 保险杠。

Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。

常见汽车种类的英语叫法1.limousine 豪华轿车2.roadster敞篷跑车(美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)3.racing car 赛车4.saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)5.notchback 客货两用车6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动8.trailer 拖车9.station wagon 小旅行车10.lorry 卡车〔美作：truck〕11 pact car 小型汽车12.light-van 小型货车13.garbage truck 垃圾车14.automobile carrier 货运卡车15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车16.fire engine 消防车17.ambulance 救护车18.taxi 出租车, 计程车19.sports car 跑车20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车21.mail car 邮政车22.jeep 吉普车23.bloodmobile 捐血车血浆车24.bumper car 碰碰汽车25.camper 露营车26.police car 警车27.wrecker 清障车28.ambulance急救车29.car 小型汽车30.fire engine 消防车31.police car 警车32.rooter挖土机33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车34.Sedan轿车35.mini van 旅行车36.container truck 货柜车37.RV =Recreation V ehicle 休闲车38.bus 公共汽车39.bicycle = bike =自行车40.motorbike摩托车41.van有篷货车42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle多用处汽车。

汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。

2、Transmission 变速器。

3、Brake 刹车。

4、Wheel 车轮。

5、Tire 轮胎。

6、Suspension 悬挂。

7、Body 车身。

8、Door 门。

9、Window 窗户。

10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。

11、Tailpipe 排气管。

12、Exhaust 排气系统。

13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。

14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。

15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。

16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。

17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。

18、Coolant 冷却液。

19、Radiator 散热器。

20、Alternator 交流发电机。

21、Battery 电池。

22、Ignition 点火装置。

23、Headlight 前大灯。

24、Taillight 尾灯。

25、Turn Signal 转向灯。

26、Foglight 雾灯。

27、Dashboard 仪表板。

28、Console 控制台。

29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。

30、Accelerator 加速踏板。

31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。

32、Gearshift 换挡杆。

33、Door Handle 车门把手。

34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。

35、Seat 座椅。

36、Airbag 安全气囊。

37、Speedometer 速度表。

38、Odometer 行程表。

39、Gas Gauge 油量表。

40、Tachometer 转速表。

41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。

42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。

43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。

44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。

45、Starter 起动机。

46、Clutch 离合器。

47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。

各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆road vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle 轻便摩托车moped 轿车passenger car 微型轿车minicar中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车convertible saloon 旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater 七座小客车seven-seater 越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicarxx 客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distanee coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck 轻型货车light truck 中型货车medium truck 重型货车heavy truck 公路货车highway vehicle 小型货车pick-up售货车mobile store(mobile shop) 图书馆车mobile library 宣传车mobile louderspeaker 商业广告车spiel truck 展览汽车demonstration car 博览会专用车fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车artmobile 邮政车mobile post office 运油车fuel tanker 加油车refueller 飞机牵引车aircraft tractor 救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX 射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car 刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle酸罐车acid tanker 故障检修车trouble car液化气罐车liquified gas tanker 勘测工程车recording bus奶罐车milk tanker筑路工程用车road machine食品液罐车beverage tanker 压路机road roller背罐车demountable tanker carrier 推土机ball dozer装卸机械loading (unload)machine 平路机motor grader叉式装货机fork-type loading 铲运机wheeled loadingshovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车wheeled loader舌V板式装货机scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck 带升降塔架车辆tower crane 焊接工程车mobile welding workshop 塔式超重机tower crane 沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck 汽车吊车truck crane沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement移动式起重机mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机stationary crane 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker 起重举升汽车crane/lift truck 建筑大板运输车prfab building panel 特种结构汽车special construction vehicletransporter高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车constructionmachinery (公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车breakdowntransportertruck 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck 修理车mobile workshop 钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck 救险车recovery vehicle 油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle 技术服务车service car 井架运输车derrick transporter 现场用小车spot dolly 修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle 后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck 三面翻倾式自卸汽车threeway dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车ming dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader 全挂车full trailer 半挂车semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer 栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer 平板式挂车flat platform trailer 低架式挂车low-loader trailer 厢式挂车trailer van 自卸式挂车dumper trailer 旅居挂车caravan。

盘点汽车类英语单词盘点汽车类英语单词汽车是现代人的“爱宠”之一，很多人不惜贷款也要买车。

但是你对车子真的了解吗?下面，就为大家送上一些汽车类的英语单词。

racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众front wheel 前轮bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车拓展：动物英语单词狮子——lion豹——leopard熊猫——panda老虎——tiger狼——wolf斑马——zebra公牛——bull母牛——cow小牛——calf水牛——buffalo山羊——goat绵羊——sheep羊羔——lamb熊——bear骆驼——camel鹿——deer大象——elephant狐狸——fox长颈鹿——giraffe马——horse猫——cat狗——dog鸭子——duck鹅——goose(geese)鱼——fish鸟——bird熊猫——panda猴子——monkey兔子——rabbit猪——pig老鼠——mouse(mice)海豚——dolphin高三英语单词anyone['eniwn]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwe(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['wndfl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fju]adj.很少的;n.少量most[mst]adj.最多的';大多数的;something['smθ]pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything)['nθ]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[ma'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwn]pron.每人;人人yourself[j'self]pron.你自己;你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽bored[bd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的diary['dari]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary) seem[sim]vi.似乎;好像someone['smwn]pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course[vks]当然activity[k'tvti]n.活动;活跃decide[d'sad]v.决定;选定try[tra]v.尝试;设法;努力bird[bd]n.鸟;禽paragliding['prɡlad]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['baskl]n.自行车building['bld]n.建筑物trader['tred(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['wnd(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference['dfrns]n.差异;不同top[tp]n.顶部;顶wait[wet]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[m'brel]n.伞;雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的below[b'l]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as[z]conj.如同;像...一样enough['nf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck[dk]n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full)['hɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike[ds'lak]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感because of因为;由于。

道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer”s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly 工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus 筑路工程用车road machine 压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavementmaintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building paneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field servicetruck工程机械运输车construction machinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan。

各类汽车的英文表达法1.sedan car 轿式小客车，轿车2.subcompact car 普通级轿车，小型轿车，(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)3.Taoqipei 淘汽配4.super car 超级车，超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)5.GT = grade touring car 跑车6.GT = grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车7.special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车，如检阅车，指挥车)8.sightseeing car 游览客车，观光汽车9.baby car 微型轿车，超微型轿车(美俚语，=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车10.baggage car 行李车ggage carrier (车内)行李架，行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)12.tow car 牵引车，拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)13.cable-testing car 电缆检查车14.Taoqipei 淘汽配15.CUCV = commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用，轻型，多用途载货汽车16.general purpose car 万能车，万用车，多用途车，多功能轿车17.remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车18.KDC = knock down car 就地装配的汽车，当地组装的汽车19.COTY = car of the year 当年(流行)的汽车，年款汽车20.posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚)，豪华轿车21.solar car 太阳能汽车，太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)22.diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车，柴油机轿车23.RC = power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车24.microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)25.four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎，因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)26.front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)27.fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车28.steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车29.steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车30.straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车31.supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车32.rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车，发动机后置式汽车33.air cushion car 气垫车34.convertible car 活顶篷轿车35.fast back car 斜背式轿车36.air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式车辆，空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)37.four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车38.rear-steering car 后轮转向车39.semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车40.intelligent car 智能化汽车，无人驾驶汽车，智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术，使汽车能以最佳路线，最佳工况行驶，且能在自动公路上无人驾驶，自动行驶)41.right hand control car 右转向盘车辆，右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家，=right hand drive car)42.televsion car 电视车43.tracked cars 履带车，履带式车辆44.trunk carrier 行李舱支架，行李搬运车45.two-door car 双门轿车，两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)46.unitized car 承载式车身轿车，整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skincar,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)47.Taoqipei 淘汽配48.VCC = variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车49.VRC = variable research car 多变型车50.wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车51.safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时，乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车，目前处于试验阶段)52.scraped car 报废汽车，废车53.streamlined car 流线型汽车54.variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车(HjEnglish)55.limousine 豪华轿车56.drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)57.racing car 赛车58.saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan) roadster 敞蓬车59.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车60.notchback 客货两用车61.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动62.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动63.trailer 拖车64.station wagon 小旅行车65.truck 卡车pact car 小型汽车67.light-van 小型货车68.garbage truck 垃圾车69.automobile carrier 货运卡车70.fire engine 消防车71.tractor 牵引车72.ambulance 救护车73.taxi 出租车, 计程车74.trailer truck 拖车75.sports car 跑车76.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车77.mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车78.bloodmobile 血浆车79.bumper car 碰撞用汽车80.camper 露营车81.police car 警车82.wrecker 清障车83.first gear 一档84.second gear 二档85.reverse 倒车档86.Taoqipei 淘汽配87.two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机88.diesel 柴油机各类小汽车的英文表达Automobile或者motor car是统称，有时也叫automotive，其分类为car classification。