牛津初中英语9A知识点归纳

9A Unit 1 Know yourself 一、重点词汇单词creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的curious adj.好奇的energetic adj.精力充沛的modest adj.谦虚的organized( also organised) adj.有条理的；有效率的order n．顺序argue vi．辩论，争论born adj.天生的impress vt．给……留下印象sculpture n．雕塑，雕像praise n．赞扬，表扬accountant n．会计born adj.天生的upset adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的general adj.总的；普遍的race n．竞赛；赛跑lead n．主角，扮演主角的演员challenge n．挑战chief adj.主要的，首要的high-speed adj.高速的connect vt．连接miss n．错误，过失attention n．注意，专心standard n．标准pioneer n．先锋，开拓者surgeon n．外科大夫carelessness n．粗心extra adj.额外的；附加的devote vt，把……贡献，把……专用于respect vt.尊敬，敬重personality n．个性suitable adj.合适的；适宜的impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的lunar adj.阴历的calendar n．日历；挂历animal sign n. 生肖represent vt．象征appear vi．出现fixed adj.固定的cycle v．循环powerful adj.有力的；强大的lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的practical adj.实际的loyal adj.忠诚的mood n．心情，情绪divide vi．& vt．分开，分shape vt．使成形，塑造speech n．演说，讲话，发言monitor n．班长position n，职位词组1．share... with与某人分享2．eat up吃光3．keep in good order按照顺序放好4．show off炫耀5．explain.…to向某人解释……6．come up with想出（主意）；追上，赶上7．be curious about对……感到好奇8．argue with与某人争吵9．either... or不是……就是；或者……或者10. neither... nor既不……也不……11.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家12. win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬13. search for寻找14. give up放弃15. sales department销售部16. work with与谁工作17．take the lead处于领先地位18. fall behind落后19. connect to/with与……相连，连接20. as good as和……几乎一样，简直是21. pay attention to关注22. be willing to乐意23. in fact事实上24．devote... to将……奉献给……25. be known for因为……而出名26. take part in参加27. animal sign生肖28. depend on依赖于，取决于29. star sign星座．30．divid e…into将……分成……31. agree with sb同意（某人）看法二、重要句型1. It makes them feel good to share things with others．与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。

9A Unit 1 Star Signs【短语及句型归纳】1. read your stars 看你的星座2. What is your star sign? = What star sign are you? 你什么星座？3. it is nice/ kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真好。

be kind to sb. 对某人友善4. bring me the newspaper 带给我报纸5. have lots/ a lot /much to eat and drink 有许多吃的喝的6. worry about (not)dong sth 担心（不）做某事7. learn about 了解……8. be divided into …….. 被分成……9. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座的人10. share similar characteristics 有（分享）相同的性格the date of your birth你的出生日期the place of your birth你的出生地11. at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时12. like to be the leader 喜欢成为领导13. give up easily 轻易放弃14. take care of others 照顾别人15. love one’s home and family 爱家庭，爱家人16. save money 省钱，节约钱17. be confident of sth. 对….有信心18. be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事19. buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb 为某人买某物20. worry too much 担心太多21. pay attention to details注意细节22. argue with others 和别人争吵23. argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵24. love peace 热爱和平25. keep secrets 保守秘密26. energetic = be full of energy = have lots of energy 精力充沛/充满活力27. forgive others for their faults 原谅别人的过错28. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感29. love travelling to different places 喜欢到不同的地方旅行30. be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事31. hate to be like anyone else 讨厌和别人一样32. be patient enough to wait without getting angry 有足够的耐心等待而不生气33. try to do everything differently 努力把每件事做得不一样34. dream about everything 梦想一切35. agree with each other 彼此同意36. care only about oneself 只在意自己37. treat everyone equally 平等对待每人38.have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感39. feel sure about one’s ability 对自己的能力有信心40.love being friends with him 喜欢和他是朋友41.tell jokes/tell a lie /tell a story讲笑话／说谎／讲故事／42.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物43.all kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法44. spend time /money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事45. explain things to sb 向某人解释某事46. show off 炫耀47.balloons of all colours各种颜色的气球/五颜六色的气球48. give each of us two gifts 给我们每人两份礼物49.at all times = all the time 一直，总是50. lend me a dictionary= lend a dictionary to me51. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊52. pass …… (on ) to ……. 把…..传给……53. be on the phone 在电话里54. have /let /make sb do sth让某人做某事55. have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车56.find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有一只钱包57.have a lot to celebrate 有许多事情要庆祝58. make a new friend 交了新朋友59. have success at school or workbe successful at school or work60. around the middle of the month 大约这个月的中旬61. call Mr zhang on 84166488 打电话84166488找张先生62. both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存63. have problems with one’s health 健康方面有问题64. have difficulty/problems dong sth. 做某事有困难/问题65. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣66. need to get lots of rest 需要好好休息67.be able to = can能后面加动词原形e up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意69.recommend sb. as the new chairperson 推荐某人作新的主席68, finish all the summer homework 完成所有的暑假作业70.get full/good marks in English exams 在英语考试中得到好分数/满分71. get high / low marks 获得高分/低分72. be afraid of making a speech to a large group of people害怕给一群人演讲73. speak in front of the whole school 在全校面前发言74.show sb. how to use the library向某人展示如何使用图书馆75. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力76. worry about my ability to do all the extra work 担心我做所有额外工作的能力77. learn to use the computer学习使用电脑78. get more organized 变得更有条理79. have many good personal qualities 有许多好的个人品质80. mind doing extra work介意做额外的工作81. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质82. agree with sb同意某人83. It’s our pleasure. 这是我们的荣幸84. have the ability to do all the extra work 有能力所有额外的工作85. the most suitable person最适合的人86. It’s very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了【难点解析】1. be able to 能, 会可用于各种时态；can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时2. I’ll have lots (lots of things ) to eat and drink today . 今天我将有许多可以吃喝的东西↖______↙to eat and drink 为后置定语3. 为（不）（干）某事而担心worry about (not) (doing ) sthbe worried about (doing ) sthYou should worry about getting fatter. 你应该担心发胖。

牛津初中英语9A Unit6短语归纳1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着……衣服（强调状态）(2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装/多么重要的工作！因谋杀被通缉某人的电话(找某人接电话)看见某人正在做(2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间一条证据扑灭(3) put off 延期(4) put down 放下(5) put away把…收起来，整理(6) put on 穿上、上演(8)put one’s effort into把精力投入到检查现场指纹…..犯有……罪与某人交朋友(通常用现在完成时)…(2)prove (sb) to be…证明是……提拱…(钱)的奖赏导致凶手的被捕看到任何不寻常的事做些违反法律的事言行反对某人发生，举行第二天呼出，发送出（情态动词）42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去时间快用完了(2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在)排队等候35岁时30几岁时（复数）熟悉有/没有犯罪记录因盗窃入狱六个月还(包含)(2)make a living 谋生65.（1）…而震惊（2）live next door住在隔壁因某事而逮捕某人(主动因为某事而被逮捕(被动)举行写作竞赛(外貌或性格)回答：? 她喜欢什么？She likes apples/cartoons.替某人致谢语法：直接引语和间接引语当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语，如果是转述，就称为间接引语。

如：A. The detective asked: “Who knows the victim?”，其中的“Who knows the victim?”就是直接引语。

牛津初中英语9A Unit1知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的东西worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃be familiar with 对…熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb = be known to sb 为…所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生的日期decide your star sign 决定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar characteristics具有相似的特点be similar to与…相似be similar in 在…方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛，积极进取take an active part in 积极参加like to be the leader喜欢当领导at times = from time to time=sometimes有时，时常give up easily轻易放弃give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事be curious about 对…感到好奇save money存钱，攒钱（save one’s life挽救某人的生命）do some cooking 烹饪be confident of/about = have confidence in对…有信心worry too much过于担心be modest to sb对某人谦虚pay attention to details 注意细节(to为介词)be fair / unfair to 对…公平/不公平love peace热爱和平argue/quarrel with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误（make a mistake 犯错误）enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足够的耐心等而不生气be patient/impatient with 对…有/没有耐心hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going温柔随和be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力dream about everything梦想一切dream of/about (doing) sth梦想做某事dream a dream 做一个梦care only about oneself只关心自己treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人have a good sense of humour = be humorousfeel sure about one’s own ability确信自己的能力V ocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事show off炫耀,卖弄show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地play his CDs for us为我们放他的光盘each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人on each side of the street = on either side of the street=on both sides of the street在街道两边the whole＋可数名词单数afternoon 整个的all the ＋复数或不可数magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直，始终,总是do an experient = make an experient 做实验have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙医pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人be on the phone for half an hour打了半个小时电话collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done请人做某事（have my hair cut）have the bicycle repaired请人把车子修一下have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆贺have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬More details are available on request.详情备索have lots of fun ( in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have problems with sth = have problems (in) doing sth在做某事方面有问题both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存be suitable for the post适合这个职位make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣come up with 想出(=think of),提出the Students’ Union学生会recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…recommend sb for…推荐某人得…奖recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得满分make/give a speech作演讲help himself get more organized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人品质the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的时间mind doing sth介意做某事get good marks in tests考试取得好成绩have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agree with sb同意某人It’s our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气the most suitable person最适合的人选It’s very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.It's silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.He's Gemini = His star sign is Gemini 他是双子座4.The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle5.We think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson 我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.It's + adj + of sb + (not) to do(of 后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系. 形容词有kind , clever, foolish , selfish , polite , right , wrong , careful , generous , thoughtful , silly 等表示人的品质或性格)It's kind of you to lend me so much money = Y ou are kind to lend me so much money2.It's + adj + for sb + to do (for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy , hard , difficult , possible , necessary , important ,heavy等表示不定式特征It’s impolite for students not to hand in their homework on time (否定结构)3. be + adj /adv + enough + to do (某人或某物)足够/能够……The work is not easy enough for us to finish in a week (注:finish后不能用it)= The work is so difficult that we can't finish it in a week= The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week牛津初中英语9A Unit2知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitwould rather (not) do sth.=prefer to do 宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer = like better 宁愿prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语)nothing wrong = not anything wrong 没什么毛病(sth) look good on sb (什么)穿在某人身上好看(sb) look good in + 颜色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界be full of 充满= be filled witha dull place 一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/change moods 影响/改变情绪feel relaxed//stressed 感到放松/有压力be painted blue 被漆成蓝色be good for the mind and body对身心有好益create the feeling/sense of harmony 创造和谐的感觉feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过represent sadness 代表伤心the colour of purity/wisdom 纯洁/智慧的颜色on one's wedding day= at one’s wedding在某人的婚礼上give sb a satisfied feeling 给某人一种满足的感觉be satisfied/pleased/contented with….对….感到满意people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候中的人bring sb success =bring success to sb 给某人带来成功cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事study for exams 为考试而学习be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的in need of sth 需要某物physical strength 体力mental strength脑力make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的take action(s ) (to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth决定做…in a deep sleep 熟睡中get good marks in the tests 在测试中取得高分calm down 平静下来worry a lot 多虑get stressed 有压力的have a strong personality有鲜明的个性V ocabulary and Grammaraffect = influence = have an effect on 对…有影响(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the fitting/dressing room在试衣室里go shopping for clothes 去买衣服be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午make phone calls to sb 给某人打电话seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句似乎….one’s strange behaviour 某人的怪异行为act normally 举动正常can’t think of anyone (to talk to )想不到任何（能够交谈的）人there be none left 没有一个/一点剩下colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色Integrated Skills and Pronunciationcolour therapy 颜色疗法improve your life 改善你的生活promise you success 保证你成功promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事leave college 大学毕业people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人rub oil into people’s skin把油涂进某人的皮肤里advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议Main task and Checkouta good match 一个好的搭配feel a little bit stressed 感觉有点紧张重点句子1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。

Unit 4 Growing up一、重要词组on one’s mind挂在心上，惦记grow up长大wake up 叫醒learn about了解in different times在不同时期give up放弃attend junior high上中学lose heart灰心，泄气from then on从那时起graduate from从…毕业bring…to the attention of 引起…的注意have great achievements 有巨大的成就二、重要句型1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times …(1) allow (v) “允许”或“许可”，常用结构：①allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.②allow doing sth，“允许做某事”，无被动eg：My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

(2)whenever (连词)，“无论什么时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，同义词为no matter when。

eg：You can ask for help whenever you need it.【拓展】“no matter + 疑问词”常用来引导状语从句，常见的有：no matter what= whatever是无论什么no matter where=wherever是无论在哪里no matter when=whenever是无论何时no matter which=whichever是无论哪个eg: Don’t believe him, no matter what he says.Whenever I go, I find him at his book.2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。

牛津英语9A知识梳理第一章1、词组1.无罪的人2.对付，处理3.写一篇关于…的文章4.花…钱买…5.从事侦探工作6.把…锁进…中7.报盗窃案 8.查找线索 9.确信10.开着的保险箱 11.坐牢 12.十分干净13.代替 14.匆忙下结论 15.监禁16.不再 17.有罪的人 18.破门而入19.最终 20.关入牢中 21.保险公司22.下决心 23.写一篇关于…的报告 24.让某人做某事25.乐于作某事 26.把某物展示给某人27.看见某人在做某事否认做某事28.承认做某事 29.从某处偷某物 30质问某人31.尽力做某事 32.代替More Practice1.…的摘要2.福尔摩斯历险记3.1984年的夏天4.罪有趣的案件之一5.认为6.相当多7.没有合理的解释 8.一个著名将军的儿子 9.在那时10.在国外 11.来自好的家庭 12.看起来像13.在三月30号的早上 14.从某地回来 15.吹进16.不可能做某事 17.另外语法*一：有些动词后可不定式或-ing1.动词可接不定式的want ,agree,decide,fail,manage,offer,plan,hope,promise,refuse,seem,wish,ask,order,tell,u nderstand,teach,beg…2.可接ingenjoy,finish,practise,consider,admit,deny,suggest,hate,love,go,avoid,excuse,mind,keep,ca n't help,give up,stand,put off,miss, risk,imagine,dislike,continue3.动词既可加不定式又可加ing，而且意义区别不大如，like，begin，start等4.区别较大Forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事Remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事Stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事Try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力做某事Mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做2．定语从句牛津英语9A知识梳理第二章1、词组1.几乎从来不2.生活3.不知道4.无所事事5.电视机6.我改变我们的生活7.依靠，依赖 8.人类 9.常识10.犯错 11.由于这些原因 12.光盘驱动器13.电脑 14.历史上 15.暂时16.创造新思想 17.能够 18.人脑19.提出有趣的问题 20.计划做某事 21.写一篇关于某人的文章22.问题的答案 23.某事发生在某人身上 24.出错25.例如 26.操纵地铁More Prctice1.五角大楼2.把…和…连在一起3.在20世纪60年代4.使能够5.和…分享6.和…一样7.客服困难 8.越来越 9.开始做某事10.…的数量 11.一直 12.遍及世界13.一步一步地 14.最流行的方式 15.一系列的语法形容词比较级一、the+比较级, the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9A_Unit2知识点归纳牛津初中英语重点词一1.重点词语搭许…感满makea promisebe satisfied with坚守许keep a promiseall the time始终；一违背许break a promise一次；每at a time2. discover/invent指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事发discover指创造前所未有的事发invent小试牛刀】【 1. Columbus_____________ America but he did not explore the new continent．2. Edison______________ the electric light bulb．二、语法点拨1. would rather…than…这个句式意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

例如：She would rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

(1) 使用此句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。

例如：I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。

I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

(2) 此句型有时可代替would prefer+带to的不定式。

例如：I'd rather fly than go by sea．=I'd prefer to fly．我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。

这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样。

9A un it 1 (2)1. balloon n.气球bring ballo ons of all colours 带来不同颜色的气球 2. experiment n.试验，实验 laboratory n.实验室do an experime nt in the laboratory 在实验室做一个实验 3. toothache n.牙痛have (got) a toothache 牙痛 4. dentist n.牙医 see the den tist 看牙医 5. butterfly n.蝴蝶collect pictures of all ki nds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶 的图片6. clo ne vt. & n.克隆the first cloned sheep 第一只克隆羊 7. awake adj.醒着的 be awake 醒着 8. cheese n.奶酪9. lemonade n.柠檬水bring Annie a glass of lem on ade 给安妮拿杯柠檬水 10. around adv.大约 (=about) around the middle of the month11. available adj.可获得的，可找到的More details are available on request. 详情备索。

12. lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的 13. Stude nts' Un io n 学生会recommend sb. as/to be the new chairperson of the Stude nts' Union推荐某人做学生会新任主席 14. mark n.分数get full marks in an En glish test 在一次英语测试中得满分 15. eat the whole birthday cake 吃了整个生日蛋糕16. have his bicycle repaired 让他的自行车被修理17. find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包躺在 地上 18. make a new friend 交一个新朋友make\be friend swith sb. 与 ..... 交朋友I have bee n friends with her for 10 years. 我和她成为 朋友已经10年了。