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2023届湖北省新高考联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.Wales Coastal PathWales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.Southwest Coast PathYou need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!Coast to Coast WalkThis long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.Cleveland WayYou’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church.1．Who will be more interested in the routes?A．Explorers in the UK.B．Hiking lovers.C．Nature photographers.D．Field researchers.4．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A．Diverse.B．Busy.C．Risky.D．Tough. 5．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A．I just introduced my family by mistake.B．I shouldn’t have introduced my family. C．I gave false information about my family.D．I couldn’t help introducing my family. 6．What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A．Durrell’s rich imagination.B．Some interesting plots of the book. C．The book’s writing feature.D．Some vivid descriptions of the island. 7．What is the purpose of this text?A．To share an experience.B．To introduce a writing style.C．To recommend a book.D．To describe an unusual place.Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材) —choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conservation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields—top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. Thenon-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems vary significantly depending on where they are. But there are always more ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the UK, for example, shows woodland itself is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. It centers round the existing natural land; the yields that woodland provides become by products.Watergen’s ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations. Once such an incident occurred in California in 2018. A fire started at a camp site and spread quickly over a wide area destroying many thousands of acres of trees and many homes. One of Watergen’s ERVs was driven there and it provided water for its citizens and rescue workers. Besides, they also provided clean safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the destruction caused by hurricane Harvey and Irma.12．What can we know about Watergen’s devices?A．They’re available in different sizes.B．They’re made in numerous countries. C．They’re extremely hard to operate.D．They’re powerless in polluted areas. 13．The GENNY adds minerals to________.A．keep the water fresh and clean B．remove dust from the water C．improve the flavor of the water D．meet the water safety criteria 14．What can Watergen do using its ERV?A．Help rebuild the destroyed homes.B．Outperform its competitors. C．Supply electricity to local people.D．Respond to natural disasters. 15．What would be the best title for the text?A．GENNY: Water Generator via Filters B．GENNY: Water Production from Air C．GEN-350: Water Source for Hospitals D．GEN-350: Water Supplier to the Needy三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
湖北高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qigong, 【1】(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to【2】qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is【3】 (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.【4】a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong【5】(believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 【6】(o ne) “true nature”.What makes qigong special is that it can be done【7】 (lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is【8】(access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese【9】(university). Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of【10】complexity of the earth.二、阅读理解1.Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.That's rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?●Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.●Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.We've lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.●We need keystone species.These vital species,in cluding top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.●Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our "rewilding britain" is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can...●Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.●Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.【1】What can we know from the result of rewilding?A．A lot of species decline.B．Species become various.C．Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D．The seabed has been damaged.【2】What's the greatest challenge at present?A．People's indifferenceB．Farmers' oppositionC．Shortage of timeD．A lack of fund【3】What is the purpose of the passage?A．To persuade people to change their mind.B．To call on people to make a donation.C．To convince people to care for predators.D．To warn people of the bad ecosystem.2.A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who,in"On Nature",disliked humor,"Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others."He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.However,Mordechai Gordon,PhD of Education,insists,"Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious."I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election?Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls",describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity（粗俗）and racism,but, like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.【1】Hobbes believes that humor_______.A．resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingsB．was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterC．had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD．was for people to view the world from another angle【2】What is the author's attitude towards political humor?A．Worried B．DisappointedC．Curious D．Appreciative【3】The fourth paragraph is developed mainly______.A．by process B．by exampleC．by comparison D．by classification【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed atB．The author feels helpless and sad about getting olderC．Never be the one who laughs at other peopleD．The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.3.On the day the tornado hit,there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun bad been out.The first alert my husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 p.m.,from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.The wind began to roar through the house,most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage.We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor,because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.I tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me in place.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame.It flew over our heads,missing us by inches.Had we been one step up,it would have hit us.By the time I reached the cupboard,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor,but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind.I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it.My knees were full of glass,but at that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldn't believe it was over,Jimmy said he'd go outside to check."No,"I said."Don't leave me.Don't leave me."Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured.【1】What does the underlined word coverage mean?A．power B．descriptionC．arrival D．delay【2】Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A．There was not any symbol of the tornado's coming.B．A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.C．Both of the couple couldn't get into the cupboard floor.D．Jimmy didn't fly right out the back of the house.【3】Why didn't the wife feel pain?A．Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.B．Because she was too scared to feel pain.C．Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D．Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.【4】The author wrote the passage to .A．share with us her experience of surviving a tornadoB．warn us of the danger caused by tornadosC．show us how to fight against a tornadoD．tell us how to protect us from dangerous tornados4.Over the last week,a "poisonous kale（甘蓝菜）" theory has been going widespread after an article warned that the vegetable was associated with a variety of medical conditions.It's time to separate fear from fact on the health benefits of kale.As a member of the cabbage family,kale is low in calories and rich in nutrients and minerals,especially vitamin A,C and K.Consumed for thousands of years,it's been a health plus for millions of eaters throughout the world. However,numerous web articles have reported on some evidence offered by a medicine researcher.The researcher found that thallium（铊）was detected in a few people who were heavy consumers of kale.Thallium is a heavy metal often found in trace amounts（微量）in soil and minerals.His conclusion was that these medical conditions were connected to the impact that trace amounts of thallium detected in some kale samples had on the body.I don't think the conclusion is based on a strict scientific basis.It's essential to point out that the original report was in a web magazine,not a scientific journal which is subject to peer review by other scientists.A scientific review includes a careful evaluation of how the findings and conclusions were made.Certain factors are critical before an evidence-based conclusion can be made,such as: how many people were in a study;how well controlled were other factors;how much kale was consumed and for how long;how much thallium was in the kale. It is a fact that kale and other vegetables can absorb thallium from the soil.But the ability for a plant to absorb traces of a chemical does not automatically make it harmful to your health.And even finding measurable amounts of thallium in someone's body doesn't imply that the thallium is causing an ill health effect,according to the CDC. But we can still learn a lesson from this.Plants grow in soil.Growers must continue to be careful in monitoring the quality of their soil.And what about consumers?Eat your kale—and include lots of other colorful fruits and vegetables.As with all things in nature,variety is key for good health.【1】What do you know about kale?A．It is high in fat.B．It is low in calories.C．It is poor m nutrients.D．It is rich in protein.【2】The medicine researcher made a conclusion that .A．these medical conditions were related to thalliumB．trace amounts of thallium had little effect on the bodyC．thallium was found in trace amounts in the mineralsD．kale had a lot of health benefits on human bodies【3】According to the writer,the original report m a web magazine is .A．scientific B．essentialC．unreliable D．popular【4】The writer thinks that kale is .A．safe to consume B．poisonous to eatC．hard to conserve D．terrible to smell三、其他How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe "best years of your life"?Maybe not,but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things.Whether it's having a computer,having friends,having a good supply of food,a be d to sleep on,family that loves you,having a decent education or simply being born in this world,value it.【1】Be happy,and life will reward you.Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,but make sure you prepare yourself for when youdo become one. When you actually become an adult,you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probablynever want to go back.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state,you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.【2】Try to have friends that like you who you are,not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoesor something like that.These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.Keep your grades up.【3】This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to,which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy,improving your quality of life in the future.You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.【4】Participating in clubs,activities,and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.While you only need 4 or 5 close friends,that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people.Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.Work at a job you can enjoy.Working is a great way co gain experience and to meet other people.【5】This will look great on your resume.If you can't find work,especially in this hard economic time,volunteer or make your own job.A．Be sociable.B．Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.C．Find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.D．In fact,many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.E.When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.F.Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible,don't idle away your time in school.G.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).四、完形填空I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping,when I saw a cashier talking to a boy aged 5 or 6 years old,"I'm sorry,____you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked, "Uncle,are you sure I don't have enough money?"I____his cash and replied,"Yes,my dear."But he was still holding the doll in his hand.____,I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to."It's the doll that my sister loves most.I want to____her for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there."His eyes were so____while saying this."My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her,"My heart nearly____."I hope my sister won't ____me."Then he looked down again at the____with sad eyes.I quickly____my wallet and said to the boy."Shall we check again,just____you do have enough money for the doll?"He agreed with hopeful eyes.I added some of my money to his____being seen.There was enough for the doll and even some____money.The little boy said,"Thank you God for giving me enough money!"Then he added,"I also wanted to buy a while rose for my mommy."I finished my shopping in a totally different____from when I started.I couldn't get the little boy____.Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago,which____a drunk man in a truck,who hit a car____by a young woman and a little girl.The little girl died____,and the mother was left in a critical state.I couldn't stop myself.I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the funeral home.The____that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is____,to this day,hard to imagine but____me a lot.【1】A．and B．because C．so D．but【2】A．counted B．got C．looked at D．stared at【3】A．Gradually B．Finally C．Actually D．Occasionally 【4】A．bring B．deliver C．send D．gift【5】A．excited B．sad C．disappointed D．anxious【6】A．stopped B．delighted C．jumped D．beat【7】A．leave B．forgive C．forget D．hate【8】A．doll B．picture C．cashier D．floor【9】A．looked for B．found out C．figured out D．reached for 【10】A．even if B．as if C．in case D．so that 【11】A．beyond B．without C．by D．from 【12】A．spare B．abundant C．available D．small 【13】A．position B．occasion C．stage D．state 【14】A．out of control B．out of place C．out of mind D．out of order 【15】A．told B．commented C．mentioned D．advertised 【16】A．occupied B．used C．driven D．owned 【17】A．just now B．right away C．ever since D．long before 【18】A．love B．care C．warmth D．mercy 【19】A．already B．still C．never D．ever 【20】A．bores B．attracts C．satisfies D．impresses五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2023年湖北高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案ARailway StephenManufacturer: Fisher PricePublication date: 2023-6-15 Price:＄9.65For Ages: 2+Stephen is one of theearliest engines ever built. Other engines may be faster and stronger thanStephen, but in terms of strength or speed, Stephen makes up for with hispositive spirits, sense of humor and knowledge. Stephen can connect to otherengines and vehicles with magnet connectors.Monster Truck Manufacturer: LEGOPublication date: 2023-2-21 Price:＄29.95For Ages: 3+Get the big monster truck to the race with theMonster Truck! Check the engine and huge tires before the show. Jump the ramp(斜坡) to hear the crowd cheer with excitement! Features aman-made low-loader trailer, a monster truck, a ramp and a carriage withopening doors Accessoriesinclude tools, a toolbox and an oilcanStacking TrainManufacturer: Melissa ＆Doug Publication date: 2023-12-16 Price:＄15.45For Ages 4 and upThe brightly colored wooden train is over 17 incheslong and includes 15 changeable pieces. The engine and multicolored goods carshave strong pegs(挂钩) for linking the cars. Get onboard for a high-quality, value-packed adventure!Crazy Forts Manufacturer: Crazy FortsPublication date: 2023-8-9Price:＄44.95For Ages 5 andupChildrenof all ages love building fun structures where they can play endlessly in theirimaginary worlds. And Crazy Forts makes playso easy and so fun. Simply connectthe balls and sticks and cover the structure with bed sheets to create yourimaginary places. They are durable, portable and best of all, there are nobatteries required! You can build your own creation, a playhouse for parties,tunnels or connect with friends for amazing structures. 21.Buy the Monster Truck, and you will get .Afun building structuresBa wooden train with many piecesChuge tires, a toolbox and an oil canDmagnet connectors to connect other vehicles22.If John Smith pays ＄15.45, he will get a product which has .Aportable balls and sticksBhooks to connect other carsCa ramp and a carriageDa faster and stronger engines23.Which of the following can better promote children’s imagination?AStacking Train.BMonster Truck.CRailway Stephen.DCrazy Forts.分值: 6分查看题目解析>阅读理解本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据所给出的汉语意思及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
（1）Together, i________（个人）can make a difference.（2）I never expected that he a________（滥用）the trust I placed in him.（3）When we looked around the school, we got a very good i________（印象）.（4）The airline is legally r________（负责任的）for the safety of its passengers. （5）Sally was a________（收养）when she was four.【答案】'（1）individuals（2）abused（3）impression（4）responsible（5）adopted'【解答】（1）individuals 考查名词复数。
分析句子可知，空处是主语部分。
根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，空处所填词为可数名词individual。
由开头的Together一起，可知，这里是指许多个人一起，因此应当用individual的复数形式。
故填individuals。
（2）abused 考查一般过去时。
分析可知，此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处为宾语从句的谓语，应填动词。
根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，动词abuse符合题意。
根据expected以及placed可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以空处应为动词的过去式，即abused。
故填abused。
（3）impression 考查名词。
根据空前的good为形容词可知，空处应为名词。
根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，空处所填词为名词impression。
故填impression。
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破非谓语动词：现在分词语法考点总结得语法者得天下，高考英语处处离不开英语语法知识，词汇是基础，那么语法则是通往高分的阶梯，掌握好英语语法的核心知识，解答高考英语题目则会游刃有余。
本校高中英语教研组精心整理了该套语法专项突破讲义，适合高考英语一轮复习使用，希望同学们好好利用。
明年六月，金榜题名！分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。
一、定义现在分词（present participle）（又称-ing形式，现在进行时），是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。
二、特征和功能一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作。
三、垂悬结构现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。
垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法，例如：不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。
Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.---->walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中的my应改为：Walking or sleeping, I was always thinking of the subject.在爬山时，探险家们看见几头野猪。
Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.应改为：Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.四、两个基本特点1、在时间上，表示动作正在进行。
非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考语法专题九非谓语动词语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard －edged shadows on the ground.A．throwing B．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。
主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
答案：A2．(2013·北京卷)________the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。
she与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，表伴随。
答案：B3．(2013·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.A．using B．to useC．having used D．used解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。
答案：D4．(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked解析：考查非谓语动词。
[学以致用]Ⅰ.单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空，并熟读下面句子，体会非谓语动词的用法。
1．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. 2．His first book ________ (publish)next month is based on a true story.3．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (study) abroad.Her parents are old.4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ (say)nothing about the argument.5．I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.6．It rained heavily in the south，________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.7．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.8．I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front.9.He spat it out，________ (say)it was awful.10．She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.11．For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________ (help)it grow”，is based on the following story.12．Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house while she was getting me ________ (settle)into a tiny but clean room. 13．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while she works.14．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ________(repair)．15．Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?16．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set)up some schools for poor children.17．Tsinghua University，________ (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18．Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind)of his own dreams.19．________ (offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.20．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose)for words. 21．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.22．I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise)in yesterday's (China Daily)．23．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles. 24．________ (see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25．A great number of students ________ (question)said they were forced to practise the piano.26．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize)that he could do nothing to help.27．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some ________(have)a life span of around 20 years.28．I had great difficulty ________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.29．________(approach)the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.30．________(look)at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案 1.to keep 2.to be published 3.studying4．saying 5.finding 6.causing7.weighing8.sitting9．saying10.to please11.to help12.settled13．working；to stop14.repairing/to be repaired15．marking16.setting17.founded18.reminded19．Offered20.lost21.checked22.advertised23．recognized24.Seen25.questioned26.realizing27．having28.finding29.Approaching30.LookingⅡ.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in aforeign country for half or one year.Some people may be __2__(frighten):communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案 1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do 5.to go 6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.to experience12.experienced。
非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
专题 09 动词不定式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
buildings with extra -low en ergy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions .2．（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is(put) the glass down.3．（江西省泰和中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang’e 5expedition, the first in more than 40 years (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.4．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball -shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others ___ ( pick) them up from the streets.5．（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）The village of Dafen was once thought(produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.6．（安徽省无为第一中学2023年高三检测）I regret (tell) you that you have been laid off. (所给词的适当形式填空)7．（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三开学适应性试题）It can be easy (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process,8．（安徽省无为第一中学校2023年专题练习）Busy playing a computer game, he could not be bothered (listen) to my proposal. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）sum up, we must try our best to do the job that is due to finish this week. (用适当的词填空)10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved .(praise) (所给词的适当形式填空)12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). (所给词的适当形式填空)14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know to thank him.” (用适当的词填空)16．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．（2023·全国高三专题练习）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空)18．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Mr. Crossett was made (give) up his teaching because of his poor health and old age. (所给词的适当形式填空)19．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I couldn’t help it. (eat) (所给词的适当形式填空)20．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）What is the best way for you (solve) this problem? (用所给词的适当21．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Our head teacher often inspires us (think).(所给词的适当形式填空) 22．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He missed a golden opportunity (score) in the first half. (所给词的适当形式填空)23．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a promising person. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The decision (leave) for the small island for a holiday is really exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people in a business setting. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）She was the first one (host) this kind of talk show，but it was really a big success. （所给词的适当形式填空）28．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I woke up in the morning, only (find) the outside world greatly changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They were anxious (bring) the washing in before it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Standing on the top of the mountain, we would not do anything but(enjoy)the flowing of the clouds around me. （所给词的适当形式填空）32．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)33．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）His ambition is (become) a successful painter. (所给词的适当形式填空)34．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）He makes it a rule never (borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）It’s illegal for people under 17 (drive) a car in Britain.(所给词的适36．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）We intended (set)out at once, but he insisted on not going. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me (enter) my ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）38．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It is their responsibility (ensure) that the rules are enforced. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He is said (write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The plan is designed to motivate more people (take) actions to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）An important step for developing countries towards developed ones is (wipe) out poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)42．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It is impolite to urge other people (drink) in the West. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He aided me (finish) the work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It remains (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)45．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)46．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The purpose of the activity is (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor (shade) my eyes from the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I love reading poetry and I try to set aside some time each day (read) poems. (所给词的适当形式填空)49．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Students will work in groups (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course. （所给词的适当形式填空）50．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I have my students (come) early to clean the classroom. (用适当的词填空)51．Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________ to the sports meeting, but she still hoped to.A．goes B．to going C．went D．to go52．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything.A．make B．made C．to make D．making53．Mr. Smith makes a promise that he will spend as much time as he can ________with his family when he is not on business.A．be B．is C．to be D．being54．The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only________with a cold silence, however.A．to greet B．greeting C．to be greeted D．being greeted55．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）________friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.A．Making B．Made C．To make D．Having made56．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with57．The entertainment park________by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.A．accomplished B．being accomplishedC．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished58．（2023·天津·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）He hurried to the school, _________ no body there.A．just to find B．jut findingC．only to find D．only finding59．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.A．to promote B．having promotedC．to be promoted D．promoted60．You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month.A．understand; carried B．to understand; carryingC．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried61．With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A．to have been affected B．to have affectedC．having been affected D．having affected62．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop________ it grow”, is based on the following story.A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped63．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）The power given to this office will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places ________ to the government and ________ the taxes.A．belonging; to collect B．belong; collectingC．belong; to collect D．belonging; collectingA．to lie B．lieC．lying D．lay65．—Do you have any activity to take part in next week?—Yes. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holdingA．to tell B．telling C．to judge D．judging67．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Your sister is said ______ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.A．to be treated badly B．treating badlyC．being badly treated D．to have been badly treated68．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.A．to have blown B．to have been blown C．to be blown D．to be blowing 69．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）There is nothing to ______.A．be ashamed B．being ashamed ofC．be ashamed of D．being ashamed 70．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—You _____ part in the party in time.—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A．are supposed to take B．have supposed to take C．are supposed to have taken D．has supposed to take对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
第09讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（讲义）【复习目标】掌握动词不定式的句法功能重点复习不定式作状语、宾语和补语动词不定式的时态和语态掌握不定式的被动语态和主动表被动不定式符号to的省略练透近年高考真题中关于非谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点，实现高效备考。
【考情分析】从近三年新高考卷可以看出，对非谓语动词中不定式的考查是必考点，主要是考查非谓语动词作补语、定语和目的状语。
考查的都是不定式的基本用法，但是题目的设置更加注重语境以及情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干的理解难度。
近年高考真题动词不定式考点细目表【网络构建】不定式的形式种类时态主动形式及意义被动形式及意义不定式一般式to do 将要发生或发生在谓语动词的动作后to be done 被动、将来进行式to be doing 谓语发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done发生在谓语动词的动作之前to have been done被动、发生在谓语动词的动作之前No. 1 作宾语下列动词只跟不定式作宾语口诀动词希望学会想决心hope/wish/expect, learn, want, decide/determine设法拒绝愿假装manage, refuse, care, pretend主动承诺选计划offer, promise, choose, plan请求同意来帮忙ask/beg, agree , helpShe closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.他闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。
注意：有些动词后常接“疑问词+不定式”短语作宾语，如，discover, explain, wonder等。
I wonder how to deal with the colourful apples.我想知道怎样处理这些五彩的苹果。
He has no choice but to leave.他除了离开别无选择。
2023年湖北省新高考联盟高考英语三模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do first this afternoon？A． Pick up his manager．B． Have his hair cut．C． Meet the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A． A waiter．B． A trip．C． A restaurant．3．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A． He has already been to the museum．B． He is too busy to go with the woman．C． He will help the woman with her report．4．（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man to do？A． Send for a doctor．B． Get a taxi．C． Inform Jack's family．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers doing？A． Listening to the weather forecast．B． Preparing for a trip．C． Having holidays．第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Boss and secretary．B．Teacher and student．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What does the man say about the woman's answers？A．Excellent．C．Confusing．7．（4.5分）（1）When will the man's plane take off？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 5：30．（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？A．Buy him a sweater．B．Pick him up at the airport．C．Book a taxi．（3）What will the man do after arriving in Florida？A．Make a phone call to his mother．B．Take his mother to hospital．C．Attend a meeting．8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about bad habits？A．All people have bad habits．B．Bad habits can be more easily seen by others．C．It is understandable for people to have bad habits．（2）What do we know about the woman？A．She likes drinking coffee a lot．B．She gets nervous easily．C．She enjoys the atmosphere in Starbucks．（3）How many bad habits does the woman mention？A.1．B.2．C.3．9．（4.5分）（1）What is the man's first dream about？A． Travel．B． Adventure．C． Family．（2）Why does the man want to climb a high mountain？A． To overcome his fear of heights．B． To view things in a different way．C． To explore the mysterious world．（3）What do we know about the man？A． He is successful in his career．B． He hasn't got any children．C． He went to Africa once．10．（6分）（1）When will North High School hold a concert？A．On Monday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（2）What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening？第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．B．A concert．C．A film．（3）At what time will the concert in the speaker's school start？A．6：00 pm．B．6：30 pm．C．7：00 pm．（4）What will the listeners do first on Saturday？A．Make a timetable for the day．B．Enjoy the beautiful lake views．C．Take a bus tour around the city．11．（6分）The Campus BookstoreBookie's，the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre，main floor．Bookie's is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks．There is a booklist in the bookstor e listing the books required for each course．If you need help in finding your course textbooks，ask any of the staff in the bookstore．There are more than just textbooks at bookie's．They carry a wide variety of stationary，art supplies an d gift items．You can also buy telephone cards，postage stamps and bus passes．You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes．TEXTBOOK RETURNS1）Do I need my receipt to return books？Yes．2）How long do I have to return books？Books purchased must be returne d within ten working days of the date of the purchase．3）What if I wrote my name in the book？Unfortunately，we cannot give yo u a full refund for books not in min t condition as publishers will not accept this for credit．4）What happens if I miss the last day for return？We may purchase the text book a s "used" in accordance with our Buyback program．BUYBACKS1）What books do you buy back？We buy back all current edition textbooks．If we do not use them at UCC ，we buy them back according to the value established in the North American marketplace．2）How much do I get for my books？If bookie's is buying the book for use at UCC，you will receive 50% of the current new retail price．In order to receive optimum buy back price，discs and supplements must accompany the book．3）What happens to the books that I sell？Books for bookie's are processed by our staff and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price．4）What condition do my books need to be in？Books should be in good condition，meaning that the cover is stil l attached and all pages intact．Highlighting，notes and markings o n the pages are perfectly fine．Workbooks and study guides are ge nerally not purchased back unless they are free of all markings．No sales receipt is required for these books．5）What if I discover that my book has missing Pages half way through the semester？We will replace the defective books，new or used，for a like copy of that title．Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates．BOOKSTORE HOURSMonday-Thursday 9：00am-6：00pmFriday 9：00am-5：00pmSaturday and Sunday closed（1）The underlined word "defective" can best be replaced by ．A．adaptedB．faultyC．newD．latest（2）Bookie's will not buy back your used textbook if ．A．the cover of the book is missingB．there are markings and notes on the pagesC．you have lost the sales receiptD．you miss the last day for return（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Bookie's is a place for students to buy their course textbooks．B．Books bought in bookie's can be returned within ten working days．C．Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks．D．Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students．12．（8分）It was an old apartment building，in which many parts are made of wood．Regardless of the warn ing of firemen，the residents wouldn't move out because they were poor and had nowhere to go．One night，the building was on fire．The residents began to run for their lives．When half of the populati on had got themselves out，the wooden staircases broke down．The remaining residents rushed to the roof of the third floor，which had not been touched by the flames yet，waiting for the firemen to rescue them．Firemen did arrive in a short while．But the fire engines and ladders could not reach the building as the alle y was too narrow to allow the passage．The situation was critical，since the fire might bum the roof at any m oment．The firemen placed a few cushions on the floor，and got some quills from the nearby houses to add t o the pile．Then they asked the people on the burning building to jump on the pile after they had shown ho w．A man jumped down，bottom touching the pile，uninjured．Another person jumped down，uninjured…Th ey jumped one after another，all safe．Finally，Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof，hesitating while the fire was swallowing t he roof soon．People shouted： "Jump，jump!" Singermary jumped，but she jumped head down with open ar ms．People were amazed and greatly shocked．How could she do such a jump？It was a suicide gesture!Fortu nately，the cushions were very thick．She did not die，but injured seriously，saying with what strength she g ot： "Please take me to hospital! "She was pregnant，and she had jumped head down in order to keep the chi ld safe．That was mother's love!People were deeply moved．（1）When did the wooden staircase break down？A．Before the residents discovered the fire．B．After half of the residents ran out．C．Immediately the firemen arrived．D．The moment the fire started．（2）Why couldn't the firemen put out the fire？A．The cushions blocked the way．B．The fire engines were too old．C．The alley was not wide enough．D．The building was made of wood．（3）Why did Singermary jump in a different way？A．To protect her child．B．To cover her fright．C．To reduce the danger．D．To shock her neighbors．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A．Harmony of NeighborhoodB．An Urgent RescueC．Heroic FiremenD．Mother's Love13．（8分）World leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight glo bal climate change． The agreement came after two weeks of talks between the leaders at the 21st Conferenc e in Paris， France．As part of the Paris agreement， countries said they would cut down on pollution However， according to the terms of the deal， countries that don't do this will not be punished， or fined． Instead，the documen t is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work t ogether to fight global warming．World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change． But， the 21st Conference of Parties， or COP21， which began on November 30 in Paris， was the first time they agreed on a global， legal pact （协定）．Before the conference， each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal． The pac t that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution． No matter how th ey decide to go green， each country must report honestly on all of their efforts． Every five years， nations must look at the work they've done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five year s．In the pact， the countries pledge（承诺）to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activi ty to the levels that trees， soil and oceans can absorb naturally． It urges countries to spend trillions of doll ars on creating new energy sources， like solar and wind power． It also requires countries to raise at least ﹩ 100 billion each year to help developing countries．However， critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough， and doesn't include specifics about how the pl an will be enforced and how improvements will be measured． The pact does include one large， specific goa l： how countries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3． 60℉ （20℃） by 2100．Nonetheless，the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory． The U． N． ha s been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emis sions．"History will remember this day，" U． N． Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said． "The Paris agreement o n climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people．"（1）When was the legal pact probably passed？A． On November 30．B． On December 4．C． On December 12．D． On December 8．（2）According to the agreement， countries．A． have to give a yearly report about their workB． are required to ensure investment in fighting pollutionC． will be punished if they fail to reduce pollutionD． should try to reach the agreed standard in five years（3）What was each country required to do before the Paris conference？A． Provide a work plan．B． Give an oral explanation．C． Provide a large amount of money．D． Give a written assessment．（4）The pact is thought to be imperfect because．A． it doesn't consider developing countriesB． it is not detailed enoughC． it is not attractive to all countriesD． it only benefits some countries14．（8分）The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US．It crossed New York fro m Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River．It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocea n．The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west，and materials could pou r into the east．The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city．The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York．It cost ＄7 143 789，but it soon g ained its price many times over．Between 1825，when the canal was opened，and 1882，when toll charges （过运河费） were stopped，the state collected ＄121 461 891．For a hundred years before the Erie was built，people had been talking about a canal which could join th e Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean．The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through wa s De Witt Clinton．Those who were against the canal laughingly called it "Clinton's Ditch（沟）"．Clinton talk ed and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it．He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal，but they were unsuccessful．Clinton became governor of New York in 1817，and shortly afterwards，on July 4，1817，broke ground fo r the canal in Rome，N．Y．The first part of the canal was completed in 1820．As the canal grew，towns alon g its course developed fast．The length of the canal is 363 miles．（1）We can see that the Erie Canal．A．played an important part in developing New York CityB．crossed New York from north to southC．joined the Great Lakes togetherD．was the first waterway built in the US（2）It can be inferred that into the Atlantic Ocean．A．the Great Lakes flowB．the Hudson River flowsC．Lake Erie flowsD．the Erie Canal flows（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean．B．The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built．C．The Erie Canal brought profits of over ＄114，000，000．D．Many other states helped New York built the canal．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Construction of the canal took eight years．B．Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends．C．All parts of the canal were completed at the same time．D．Clinton started building the canal before he became governor．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.15．（10分）Some people spread rumors as a way to threaten others and gain popularity．But spreading rum ors as a way to turn people against someone is a form of bullying．（1） Real popularity comes from fee ling comfortable with others．What can you do if you find yourself the target of rumors？•（2）Talk to someone you trust，like a parent，teacher or coach．Let that person know what you are going through．A trusted adult can help you feel more supported and less alone．In addition，adults can take steps to put a stop to the rumors．• Find your friends．Find a friend who won't listen to the rumors．If you want，share how you feel with th ose friends．（3）• Speak up．（4）Approach him/her，and calmly say something like， "I know we don't get along．Yo u don't have to like me，but you need to stop spreading the rumors about me and talking behind my bac k．" Don't be angry or mean．Just say what you want calmly and clearly．After you've said what you want，y ou can simply walk away．There's no need to wait for him/her to say anything back．• Care for yourself．Do things that strengthen your confidence and positive feelings．（5）Focus on p ositive things and believe in yourself．These things can help you go through a difficult situation and come ou t stronger．A．Gather your inner strength．B．Turn to your parents for help．C．Turn to a trusted adult for support．D．It is also a false way to gain popularity．E．Consider speaking to the person who is spreading the rumors．F．Not liking another person doesn't give someone the right to spread rumors．G．Spend time and energy having fun with friends and doing activities you enjoy．第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分， 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）One day a mother brought home a small jar and gave it to her little girl on her birthday．She told her little girl that the jar was（1），and that she could write to her mommy about（2） in the world and then put it in the jar．And（3），in its place，there would be a（4） for her．Soon the jar b ecame a special part of their lives．The little girl loved to get （5）from her mommy．They always told her how（6）she was．Some times，too，there would be a little（7）in the jar with a note telling her how（8）her mommy wa s of her．She（9）all of her mommy's letters in a pretty box by her bed．The mother（10） each of her little girl's letters，too．As the years went by，that little girl（11）into a young lady and then got married and started a （12）of her own．For the first time，the ja r sat（13）．The mother dusted the jar every day and sometimes looked inside， （14）sadly that t he magic jar years had to end．One day the young lady came to（15） her mother．She went straight to her mother's room，opened the chest at the end of her bed，and found what she was looking for．She（16） a piece of paper and put it in the jar，and（17）it to her mother．The mother opened the magic jar and there was that note from so long ago， "You're going to be a（18）!"And when that baby boy was born months later，there was the jar（19）in his nursery with a blue rib bon tied around it，and a note that（20）， "Magic jar years never end：they are always just beginnin g．"（1）A．dangerous B．magic C．beautiful D．mysterious（2）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing（3）A．later B．somewhat C．thus D．anyway（4）A．note B．toy C．book D．doll（5）A．gifts B．sweets C．flowers D．letters（6）A．fat B．ordinary C．special D．wise（7）A．air B．love C．money D．present（8）A．ashamed B．proud C．tired D．afraid（9）A．buried B．hid C．kept D．forgot（10）A．treasured B．market C．counted D．numbered（11）A．developed B．grew C．turned D．fell（12）A．home B．factory C．shop D．business（13）A．whole B．upright C．full D．empty（14）A．judging B．realizing C．remembering D．knowing（15）A．visit B．award C．treat D．notice（16）A．designed B．cut C．folded D．prepared（17）A．fell B．handed C．posted D．sent（18）A．hero B．mother C．actress D．grandma（19）A．hanging B．sitting C．placing D．lying（20）A．read B．wrote C．told D．marked第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式17．（15分）It is becoming（1）（increase）hard to avoid watching reality television in China，such as t he Voice of China，China's Got Talent，or Super Boy．In America，Big Brother（2）（broadcast） five da ys a week．Survivor Finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings（收视率）tha t are much（3）（high） than NBA．Americans seem addicted（4）reality television programs（5）ordinary people compete in weeks-long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day．But why？One of the most commonly repeated "（6）（true） " about reality TV viewers is that they watch in or der to talk with friends about the show，but the （7）（explain） is quite incorrect．In fact fans of the shows have （8）much stronger desire for status．They are much more likely to agr ee with statements such as "Reputation is important to me"．It represents a means to get attention．And more attention increases one's sense of importance．We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if （9）（ignore）．Ordinary people can watch the shows，see people like （10）（them） and imagine that they also cou ld become famous by being on television．It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star i n crowd．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In our daily life， we come across various challenge now and then． The big challenge of all in my life wa s happened when I entered senior high school． I was shocked to find that the English teacher taught totall y beyond me． Think I just lacked the gift for English， I stopped making efforts． Fortunately， my teacher d idn't give up on me． Instead， she helped me analyze her problem and I realized I need to meet the challen ge bravely． I regained my confidence， adjusted approaches and worked hardly．From the experience above， I have learned that it is not only our talents and our efforts that help us achie ve success． Faced with challenges， we should fight bravely instead giving up．第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）19．（25分）网络时代有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通，请根据下面图画，简要说明图画中所表达的内容，阐述这种现象的原因和你的看法．写一篇120字左右短文．。
专题九非谓语动词
1.(2014湖南,21)Children,when,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)
当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。
1.答案accompanied by their parents
2.(2014湖南,23)and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and
emotions.(understand)
对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。
2.答案Understanding your own needs
3.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,.(stare)
没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。
3.答案staring at the night sky
4.(2014湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(free) 为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。
4.答案To free
5.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people live on TV.(watch)
昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
5.答案watching the opening ceremony
6.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(solve)
在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。
6.答案to be solved
7.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without.(recognize)
那个电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。
7.答案being recognized
8.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didnt fit.(find)
她忧心忡忡地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它并不合身。
8.答案to find
9.(2014江苏,29)The lecture,a lively question and answer session followed.(give)
演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。
9.答案having been given
10.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse guard her.(appoint)
Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,但是在一个被任命保护她的护士的照料下,她上完了全部的学校课程。
10.答案appointed to
11.(2014福建,27)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(spend)
作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。
11.答案Having spent
12.(2014江西,26)When it comes to,no one can match him.(speak)
谈到在公共场合演说,没人比得上他。
12.答案speaking in public
13.(2014江西,31)nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.(spend)
由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了,所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。
13.答案Having spent
14.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras for quality problems.(return) 生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。
14.答案returned to our shop
15.(2014重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.(help)
为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。
15.答案to help
16.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea.more about it,visit this website.(find)
——我希望选电脑课。
——好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请浏览这个网站。
16.答案To find out
17.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like?(go)
天天气好热。
你想去游泳吗?
17.答案going for a swim
18.(2014陕西,20)the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(work) 为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。
18.答案To work out。
