高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案+答案

课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。

压力vt。

强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。

I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。

合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。

a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。

stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。

Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。

（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。

She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。

Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。

due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。

我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。

Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。

Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害；损伤_______________6. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）_______________7. 处境危险；遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.(adolescent) is often a difficult time in one’s life.2.Don’t worry.You will soon get (accustom) to the climate here.3.When he (quit) smoking and drinking, he became very healthy.4.The students were (ban) from bringing cellphones back to school.5.The new advanced air conditioner can switch off (automatic).6.With exams only a week away, I feel (stress).7.Several laws will come effect very soon.Everyone must obey them.8.The new law is aimed at (strength) protective measures for workers.9.Never try taking drugs.Once you get addicted them, it’ll be very difficult to get rid of them.10.I don’t feel like (argue) with them.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Once he drinking because of great work pressure, but he has quit it now.2.Finally, we reached an agreement and the plan we should carry out.3.the extreme cold, we couldn’t go out to have a picnic.4.The old man likes telling us his life story .5.The heavy rain last week great the crops there.6.He has almost tried all kinds of means in order smoking.7.It is sunny today, and she going out to have a walk.8.We already having a get-together every other week. It’s such fun.9.You must losing the precious chance. Just forget it andcheer up.10.He has so little education that he this job.Ⅲ.句型训练1.You have spent so much money! (真的到了你停止购买东西的时候了) you don’t need at all.(time)2.(众所周知), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(as)3.That famous basketball star (的确在……方面发挥了重要作用) winning the first championship for this team.(do/does/did+v.)4.His being late (是由于这场大的暴风雪).(due)5.(每次他来这个城市), he stays with us.(every time)Ⅳ.阅读理解The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics,many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partly due to the long-term effects of nicotine(尼古丁), new research suggests.“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk,” Dr Jennifer M. Glass,of the University of Michigan’s Addiction Research Centre said. “Cigarette smoking has bad effect on IQ and thinking,” she said.This finding may seem counter-intuitive (违反直觉的), since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic(长期的) smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect.Studies show that up to 87 per cent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的) lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association, Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area, including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scoreson the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of packs—years of smoking—both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicates.1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.B.Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.C.Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.D.Non-smokers mostly have higher IQ scores.2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests .A.chronic smoking can improve mental functioningB.chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningC.chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementD.chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking3. From the passage we can learn that .A.cigarette smoking is not related to reasoningB.nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarilyC.the long-term effects of nicotine cause alcoholicsD.men with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.many alcoholics suffer a great deal from smokingB.giving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholicsC.alcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scoresD.other factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smokingⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

N ever too old to learn (活到老学到老)编号：gswhyyxx6u3 (001)Unit 3 A Healthy LifePeriod 1: Warming up and Reading编制人：审核人：高二英语组时间：2015. 10. 12学习目标：1.了解吸烟的危害并养成好的生活习惯。

2.记住本单元的重点单词及词组。

3.通过快读了解文章大意。

学习方法：找读快读学习过程知识链接Step 1: 课前预习（重点单词）1. 滥用，虐待2. 压力，加压力3. 禁止取缔4. adj. 入迷的5. vt. 使为难adj. 感到为难的6. 收回，退出7. 精神的，智力的8. 结果，效力9. 加强，巩固10. 绝望的11. 失望的12. 感到羞耻的13. 停止，离开14. 判断，看法15. 笨拙的Step 2: 自主学习1.Who wrote the letter?2.What is the purpose of his writing the letter?3. From Para3, we can learn that .A. a person will be addicted to nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit.C. a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine.D. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette.4.Which is not the effect of smoking?A. Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.C. Having the fingers turn yellow.D. Not enjoying sport.5. What is not included in the article about stopping smoking on the Internet.A. RelaxB. DeterminationC. CourageD. Get help from others6. The following statements are true EXCEPT .A. James’ grandfather was tired when returning from a long trip.B. there are three ways a person can become addicted to smoking.C. keeping your hands busy will stop smoking.D. some people have to try several times before quitting smoking.Step3: 合作探究课文缩写语法填空Choose a day that is not 1. (stress) to quit smoking. Make a list of all the 2. (benefit) you will get from stopping smoking. Throw 3.all your cigarettes. Reread the list of benefits when you feel like 4. (smoke). Develop some other habits to keep yourself busy. If you feel 5. (nerve) or stressed. Try some 6. (relax) exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking 7. a friend or join a group . If necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important is to keep 8. (determine) .Don’t feel 9. (shame) if you have 10.- cigarette again. Just try again.Step 4.当堂检测Work out the meaning of these new words from the contest.1.We were unable to go out on a picnic due to the bad weather.2.He became addicted to cigarettes and could not stop smoking even though heknew it was bad for him.3.I wish you would quit smoking.4.The pregnant woman went shopping for baby clothes.5.They were overjoyed to hear the enemy’s withdrawal.Step5: 课后反思Unit3 参考答案001导学案:Step1: abuse , stress, ban, addicted, embarrass embarrassed, withdrawal, mental, effect, strengthen, desperate, ashamed, quit, judgement, awkward.Step2: 1.James’grandfather 2. He wanted to persuade his grandson to quit smoking. 3. B 4. C 5.C 6.AStep3: stressful, benefits, away, smoking, nervous, relaxation, with, determined, ashamed, aStep4:1.由于2.对…..上瘾3.停止抽烟4.怀孕的5. 撤退。

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life词汇训练题一、翻译下面句子，注意划线词的翻译。

1.He is not tough enough for a career in sales.2.T he steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.3.M eanwhile, in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers(商贩）.4.Have they been paid the money that is due to them?5.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week.6.Size and strength are not the only i mportant things about this bridge.7.One great strength of the Internet is that it provides information.8.W e should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for t hem.9.These wines vary in strength between 11°and 15°.10.T he days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.11.He gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.二、单句填空1.The little girl was ___ _(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.2.It’s____(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.3.The employees complained that few of them could work efficiently ___ stress.4 It is time that we (stress)the importance of the ideological education of children.5 W e lay stress developing good relations with nearby countries.6.Once you get ___ _(addict) to (play) computer games，you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now，Henry，one of my c lassmates is fighting his ___ (addict)to the games.7.from his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. (judge)8 .My father has quit (smoke).9.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match unless the team members__ ___ (strength) their cooperation.10.I feel ___ (shame)to put you to all this trouble.11.The findings of the study group on child care are due （publish）soon.12 Not (习惯）staying up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.13 ._ (strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.14.Y ou can't imagine __ a mistake I made.15.Students should__ _____ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.16.He has _____ b ig a house as I have.17.(addict) to online shopping, according to a survey ___ _(conduct) recently, will greatly decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.18.Would you please turn your radio down a little? I’m tired now and feel like __ (sleep).19.Dad seemed more ___ （失望）than angry.20 He found it difficult to accustom himself to ___ (get) up early.21.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit __ (look) for a way to get ___ _ you’re supposed to go!22.After a ___ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely ______ (stress) and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently ___ stress.23.W e convey either by words ___ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ___ _.24.After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of ___ (injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.25.The Internet and the effect ___ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and w ork.26.In spite of ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.27.Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and __ _(effect).28.I was once ashamed ___ _(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.29.The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted _____ T V.30.They hurried to catch the train due__ ____ (leave) at 4:15 in the afternoon.31.(judge) from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate__ ____ fame.32.Cigarette advertising should ___ _(ban) because smoking has a bad effect ____ o ur health.33.It is said that those who are _____(stress) or working overtime are likely ___(put) on weight.34.He was ashamed __ having asked such a silly q uestion.35.Though ___ (disappoint) to know he wouldn’t get the job after the interview, Frank thanks us politely.36.These exercises are designed ___ (strength) muscles.37.Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as ___ (mental) tired.38.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _ _____ (effect) ways to improve our English.39 ____ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.40. Where they are male or female, adolescents feel like ___ _(decide) on everythingthemselves in spite ____ parents’ instruction, especially when they ____ _(face) with problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and (embarrass). Thus they often__ (automatic) get into trouble due ____ imperfect comprehension and (judge). Someare addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ____ will hurt their lungs and make them__ (breath) quickly. Others can’t quit _(drink) alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing your pregnant women to abort or give birth to ___ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ___ (buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of _ ________ (infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice _____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___ _(strong) communication with them instead of banning this or that, we will surely help them avoid anything (fit)三、翻译句子1.很多孩子沉迷于上网, 他们对学习失去了兴趣。

高中英语选修6 Unit 3 Period Three Using Language 精品导学案（含答案解析）.DOC1embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的She felt embarrassed about her body shape，so she decided to go on a diet.对自己的体形感到不安，她决定节食。

(回归课本)用法点拨Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister.劳拉不想承认自己被姐姐弄得很难堪。

They were too embarrassed to ask someone to help.他们觉得太难为情了，因而没有请人帮忙。

归纳拓展be embarrassed by...被……弄得难堪be embarrassed about...对……感到难堪too embarrassed to do sth.太难为情而不能做……embarrassing令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarra ssment n．尴尬；难堪embarrass v．使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安完成句子(1)他对自己的病的性质感到很不安。

He was_embarrassed_about the nature of his illness.(2)他们坐在那里，局促不安地沉默着。

They sat in_embarrassed_silence.2risk n.危险，风险，冒险He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking_risks.他认为他一定要对每一步做出决定而不是去冒险。

(回归课本)用法点拨There is no risk of her failing/that she will fail.她不会有失败的危险。

姓名，年级：时间：Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female， adolescents feellike deciding on everything themselves in spite ofparents’ instruction, especially when they faceproblems like sex， mental stress， etc.， which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed.Thus they often automatically get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension and judgement。

Some are addicted to cigarettes， only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can't quit drinking alcohol，whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawalis tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being infected with desperate AIDS。

人教版高中英语选修六Unit 3~5 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nowadays,the children ________ the habit of turning on the television as soon as they come back from school.A．get off B．get acrossC．get through D．get into解析:get into the habit“养成习惯”。

get off“离开,动身”;get across“讲解清楚”;get through“用完,通过”。

答案:D2．I don't like ________ you speak to her.A．the way B．the way in thatC．the way which D．the way of which解析:way作先行词且在其后定语从句中作方式状语时,定语从句的引导词可以用that 或in which,也可以省略引导词。

故A项正确。

答案:A3．The project had to be abandoned largely ________ a lack of government funding.A．according to B．due toC．in the name of D．in the eyes of解析:句意:这个项目不得不被放弃的主要原因是政府的资金短缺。

according to“根据”;due to“因为,由于”;in the name of“以……的名义”;in the eyes of“在……眼中”。

根据句意,选B项。

答案:B4．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been ________？A．given out B．put outC．held up D．used up解析:give out“用完,筋疲力尽”;put out“扑灭(火等)”;hold up“阻挡,举起”;use up“用完,用光”。

Diligence is the mother of good fortune编号：gswhyyxx6u3 (002)Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2 Language points编制人：杨问波审核人：高二英语组时间：2015.10.13.学习目标能掌握本部分的重点词汇，重点句子及它们用法。

学习方法看说读记Step 1. 课前预习知识链接单词变形1. n. 压力v. 强调重读adj. 感到压力的adj. 产生压力的2. v.使沉溺，使上瘾n. 沉溺，上瘾adj. 上瘾的3. n. 羞愧，羞耻adj. 感到羞愧的adj. 可耻的，丢脸的4. n. 判断v.判断n.法官，裁判5. adj. 不合法的adj. 合法的Step2: 自主学习1.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.Due to 因为，由于Eg：Her illness was due to bad food. 译文：。

He almost died due to lack of oxygen. 译文：。

注意：because of 介词短语“因为”thanks to 介词短语“因为，多亏”，位于句首作状语owing to 介词短语“因为”，位于句首作状语2.I became addicted to cigarettes.addicted adj. 入迷的，上瘾的addict vt. 使……沉迷；使…..上瘾addict oneself to 让某人沉迷于……. be/become addicted to 沉迷于；热衷于；对……上瘾addict n.吸毒者film addict 电影迷eg: He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。

句子翻译：Tom沉迷于玩游戏。

(addicted)3.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to havingnicotine in it.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的，习惯的accustom sb/oneself to 使…..习惯/适应于be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于，适应于= be/get used to n/doingeg: The boy has been accustomed to speaking English in public.那男孩已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。

⾼⼆英语⼈教版选修六第三单元学案答案ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁⽌做某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 put a ban on….发布禁令⼀、词汇变形Book6 Unit3 A healthy life词汇导学案1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥⽤2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.)3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.)4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)⾃动的6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.)8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.)9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.) 10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.) 11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决，决⼼ 12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.) ---relaxation(n.)放松，消遣13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地⼆、重点单词1. abuse v&n 滥⽤; 虐待; 辱骂 14. chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望 ---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧，遗憾 -shameless(adj.)⽆耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.) 22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射 23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing ---embarrassment(n.)尴尬v n滥⽤abuse one’s power ____abuse one’s trust /confidence ___ abuse alcohol/drugs__ the abuse of power____ _ alcohol/drug abuse ___虐待 abuse children____child abuse____ _ 辱骂(un) scream abuse____ 2. ban n.&v.禁⽌；取缔；禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed )1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months.2) He started a campaign to ban ____ _ _(smoke) in public places.3)Our government has put a ban _____ plastic bags. 3. s tress n. 压⼒; 重要性 vt.重读；强调 stressful 产⽣压⼒的 stressed 感到压⼒的 relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压⼒ under stress/pressure 在压⼒下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事 =attach great importance to sth =put emphasis on sth. 1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___ _(强调的重要性） protecting and improving human environment.4. quit 停⽌（做某事）; 离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted)离开(⼯作职位，学校等)；离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职 quit one’s job ?停⽌；戒掉 quit doing sth. quit the habit ?迁出；搬离 quit the city 1) You must quit __ (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _ _______ (quit) before her.adj. be addicted to (doing ）sth 沉溺于, 对...上瘾n. drug/ alcohol/ Internet addiction 毒瘾，酒瘾，⽹瘾n a video game addict 电⼦游戏迷v. addict oneself to(介）沉溺于, 对...上瘾be ashamed of sth./ to do sth./ that…因…⽽感到羞愧/羞耻 = be guilty about… be ashamed to do sth 因羞愧⽽不情愿；羞于…shameful 可耻的 shameless ⽆耻的It is a shame that… =It is a pity that… 真遗憾,… to my shame 令我羞愧的是 There is no shame in doing sth. 做…不是什么丢脸的事5. a ddict vt. 使沉溺；嗜好 n ．上瘾者 1) *__(迷恋)computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study.2) What makes us worried is that the number of the people __ (increase).6. accustom vt.使习惯于 adj. accustomed 习惯的，惯常的___ _ (addict)to drugs1) *Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to (litter) in the street.2) *知道你不适应这的⽣活，想回美国，我觉得很难过7. effect n. 结果，效⼒，影响 adj. effective 有效的1) *更糟糕的是，玩电脑游戏对他们的学习有坏的影响，使得他们成绩不好。

Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1Worries over his job and his wife’s health put him under great s .答案:stress2I am a to taking a walk after supper.答案:accustomed3They’re in d need of clean water after the great earthquake.答案:desperate4She was suffering from physical and m exhaustion.答案:mental5Since then,all Chinese retailers(零售商) have been b from providing free plastic shopping bags.答案:banned6The government has set up a commission to look into the problem of drug a .答案:abuse二、单句改错1In order to strength the protection for the trees,they formed a special team.答案:strength→strengthen2Our school put more stresses on English language teaching.答案:stresses→stress3That is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1,000-meter-high mountain.答案:That→It4This had a great affect upon the future of her son.答案:affect→effect5A little girl was struggling in the river,crying for help desperate.答案:des perate→desperately三、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子decide on by the way feel like give up addicted to over and over again 1,I find the book you have been looking for.答案:By the way2We are still trying to a place to make a film in.答案:decide on3Do you sharing your experience with the rest of your group?答案:feel like4Japanese women usually work after they get married.答案:give up5The boy was so the computer games that he spent five days and nights in the net bar.答案:addicted to6The headmaster stressed that we should be punctual .答案:over and over again★四、阅读理解ASleepStruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem,so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night,when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact,sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good,if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep?If your sleep problem continues for a few nights,you could suffer serious ck of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse,if your sleep difficulties last a long time,that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁).Therefore,you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions:●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends,if possible.●WAKE U P AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week,it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed.●AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.●DON’T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you,speak to your doctor.Do not takeany sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.1According to the passage,if you have sleep problems for a few nights,you could be .A.lonelyB.seriousC.forgetfulD.happy答案:C解析:细节理解题。

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life词汇训练题一、翻译下面句子，注意划线词的翻译。

1.He is not tough enough for a career in sales.2.T he steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.3.M eanwhile, in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers(商贩）.4.Have they been paid the money that is due to them?5.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week.6.Size and strength are not the only i mportant things about this bridge.7.One great strength of the Internet is that it provides information.8.We should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for t hem.9.These wines vary in strength between 11°and 15°.10.T he days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.11.He gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.二、单句填空1.The little girl was ___ _(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.2.It’s____(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.3.The employees complained that few of them could work efficiently ___ stress.4 It is time that we (stress)the importance of the ideological education of children.5 We lay stress developing good relations with nearby countries.6.Once you get ___ _(addict) to (play) computer games，you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now，Henry，one of my c lassmates is fighting his ___ (addict)to the games.7.from his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. (judge)8 .My father has quit (smoke).9.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match unless the team members__ ___ (strength) their cooperation.10.I feel ___ (shame)to put you to all this trouble.11.The findings of the study group on child care are due （publish）soon.12 Not (习惯）staying up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.13 ._ (strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.14.You can't imagine __ a mistake I made.15.Students should__ _____ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.16.He has _____ b ig a house as I have.17.(addict) to online shopping, according to a survey ___ _(conduct) recently, will greatly decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.18.Would you please turn your radio down a little? I’m tired now and feel like __ (sleep).19.Dad seemed more ___ （失望）than angry.20 He found it difficult to accustom himself to ___ (get) up early.21.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit __ (look) for a way to get ___ _ you’re supposed to go!22.After a ___ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely ___ ____ (stress) and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently ___ stress.23.We convey either by words ___ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ___ _.24.After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of ___ (injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.25.The Internet and the effect ___ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and w ork.26.In spite of ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.27.Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and __ _(effect).28.I was once ashamed ___ _(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.29.The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted _____ T V.30.They hurried to catch the train due__ ____ (leave) at 4:15 in the afternoon.31.(judge) from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate__ ____ fame.32.Cigarette advertising should ___ _(ban) because smoking has a bad effect _____ o ur health.33.It is said that those who are _____(stress) or working overtime are likely ___ (put) on weight.34.He was ashamed __ having asked such a silly q uestion.35.Though ___ (disappoint) to know he wouldn’t get the job after the interview, Frank thanks us politely.36.These exercises are designed ___ (strength) muscles.37.Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as ____ (mental) tired.38.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _ _____ (effect) ways to improve our English.39 ____ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.40. Where they are male or female, adolescents feel like ___ _(decide) on everything themselves in spite ____ parents’ instruction, especially when they ____ _(face) with problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and (embarrass). Thus they often __ (automatic) get into trouble due ____ imperfect comprehension and (judge). Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ____ will hurt their lungs and make them __ (breath) quickly. Others can’t quit _(drink) alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing your pregnant women to abort or give birth to ___ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ___ (buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of _ ____________ (infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice _____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___ _(strong) communication with them instead of banning this or that, we will surely help them avoid anything (fit)三、翻译句子1.很多孩子沉迷于上网, 他们对学习失去了兴趣。

ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 put a ban on….发布禁令一、词汇变形Book6 Unit3 A healthy life词汇导学案1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥用2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.)3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.)4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)自动的6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.)8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.)9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.) 10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.) 11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决，决心 12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.) ---relaxation(n.)放松，消遣13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地二、重点单词14. chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望 ---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧，遗憾 -shameless(adj.)无耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.) 22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射 23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing ---embarrassment(n.)尴尬2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed )1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months.2) He started a campaign to ban ____ _ _(smoke) in public places.3)Our government has put a ban _____ plastic bags. 3. s tress n. 压力; 重要性 vt.重读；强调 stressful 产生压力的 stressed 感到压力的 relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压力 under stress/pressure 在压力下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事 =attach great importance to sth =put emphasis on sth. 1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___ _(强调 的重要性） protecting and improving human environment.4. quit 停止（做某事）; 离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted)❶离开(工作职位，学校等)；离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职 quit one’s job ❷停止；戒掉 quit doing sth. quit the habit ❸迁出；搬离 quit the city 1) You must quit __ (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _ _______ (quit) before her.adj. be addicted to (doing ）sth 沉溺于, 对...上瘾n. drug/ alcohol/ Internet addiction 毒瘾，酒瘾，网瘾n a video game addict 电子游戏迷v. addict oneself to(介）沉溺于, 对...上瘾be ashamed of sth./ to do sth./ that…因…而感到羞愧/羞耻 = be guilty about… be ashamed to do sth 因羞愧而不情愿；羞于… shameful 可耻的 shameless 无耻的It is a shame that… =It is a pity that… 真遗憾,… to my shame 令我羞愧的是 There is no shame in doing sth. 做…不是什么丢脸的事5. a ddict vt. 使沉溺；嗜好 n ．上瘾者 1) *__(迷恋)computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study.2) What makes us worried is that the number of the people __ (increase).6. accustom vt.使习惯于 adj. accustomed 习惯的，惯常的___ _ (addict)to drugs1) *Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to (litter) in the street.2) *知道你不适应这的生活，想回美国，我觉得很难过7. effect n. 结果，效力， 影响 adj. effective 有效的1) *更糟糕的是，玩电脑游戏对他们的学习有坏的影响，使得他们成绩不好。

Unit 3 A healthy lifePart IV Using Language一、【学习目标】1. 了解HIV/AIDS的相关知识；2. 学习课文中的重点词组和句型二、【自主预习】Step1. Reading: Decide whether the following sentences are true(T) or false(F).(1) You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.(2) It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.(3) If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV.(4) It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom(5) Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.(6) If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually.Step2 Fill in the blanks.Step3. Find the English phrases in the text.1.减弱人的免疫系统2.即，也就是说3.生存的几率4.治愈艾滋病的方法5.与某人分享某物6.将病毒注射进血液7.从一人传给另一人8.第一次某人做某事9.携带艾滋病病毒10.感染艾滋病的人11.更有可能12.由于偏见13.与疾病做斗争14.患艾滋病三．【基础知识】1. 【教材原句】Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus.【结构归纳】1. 冒着财产/健康/生命风险去做某事2. 冒险做某事3. 冒险_________________________4. 在危险中注意：risk后可以跟V-ing做宾语，但不能用动词不定式做宾语。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeSection ⅢLearning about Language ＆Using Language 文本感知HIV/AIDS：ARE YOU AT RISK?Read the text (P22) carefully and fill in the blanks．at 5．kissing 6．Mosquitoes导学互动1．In spite of all his efforts he failed．(P20）尽管他很努力，还是失败了.in spite of 不管；不顾;虽然……；尽管……In spite of her poverty ，she never gives in to others ．尽管她很穷,但她决不向别人低头。

They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs ．他们无视所有危险水域告示牌，还是去游泳了.词汇辨析much ．虽然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍然爱着他。

We went for a walk ，although/though it was raining ．尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。

Pretty as she is ，she is not clever ．虽然她很美，但不聪明。

The club welcomes all new members regardless of age ．俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。

（1）用辨析中提到的相关单词或短语填空①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______ they knew it was valuable ．答案：although/though②After supper,she went out for a walk as usual ______ the rain．答案：in spite of/despite③______the rainy weather，the sports meet will be held on time．答案：Regardless of④Young ______he is，he is one of the wisest of all．答案：as（2）单项填空①They we nt on speaking ______ others’ feelings．A．in spite of B．despiteC．regardless of D．in case of答案：C 解析:句意：他们不顾别人的感受继续说下去。