四川理工学院2020年成人学位英语考试考

四川理工学院成人高等教育《实用英语》试卷（A 卷）年级 专业 层次 科注意事项：1.满分100分。

要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。

2.考生必须将“学生姓名”和“学号”完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。

3.考生必须在签到表上签到，否则若出现遗漏，后果自负。

第1－10题，每小题1分，共10分。

下列各题A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项字母编号填在横线上。

1. He orders his students up.A. standB. stoodC. to standD. standing 2. If you do not smoking, you will never get better.A. give offB. give outC. give fromD. give up 3. You will be _____ a warm welcome when you arrive at the gate.A. gotB. offeredC. givenD. accepted 4. It ________ the village where we spend our holidays last year.A. reminds me toB. reminds me of C . remembers me of D. remembers me to 5. Your teeth should be twice a year or more often.A. lookedB. examinedC. seenD. watched 6. My sister could not help _____when she saw the big dog.A. to cryB. to cryingC. criedD. crying 7. The question is _____difficult for me to answer.A. tooB. so muchC. too muchD. enough 8. -----How about me a hand. ------Sure, I’d be glad to help .A. giveB. to giveC. givesD. giving 9. Your pen is on the floor. _____________.A. Pick it upB. Pick up itC. Take it upD. Take up it 10. If it tomorrow. None of us will go swimming.A. rainedB rainsC will rainD raining第11－20题，每小题1分，共10分。

2020年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试本试题共150分，考试时间150分钟。

I.Phonetics （5points ）Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differ-ent from the others in pronunciation.1.A.bear B.pear C.fear D.wear2.A.case B.base C.ease D.chase3.A.post B.cost C.most D.host4.A.scene B.scare C.score D.scale5.A.mouse B.shout C.cloudD.toughⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions:There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .6.The education committee his proposalwithout giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned inD.turned out7.Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought uscloser.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.most8.,the issue doesn ’t seem to be difficult atall.A.In my viewB.For my viewC.From my viewD.With my view 9.Johnson his meal when his friend Tim calledhim to eat out together.A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes10.The two teachers taught him 30years ago,but of them can recognize him now.A.none B.each C.either D.neither 11.Helate into the night,but now he goesto bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workD.is used to working12.Cultural exchange plays an important role promoting relation between the two countries.A.atB.onC.toD.in13.The news the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.howB.whichC.thatD.why14.Researchers are trying to what’s wrong with their experiments.A.call outB.pull outC.take outD.figure out15.I still remember the house we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that16.Whenever I was free,I would chat with John, Helen and a few friends.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others17.I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.take overD.look over18.Tom the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.A.avoidedB.would avoidC.would have avoidedD.will avoid19.The question I am going to raise today is in with yesterday’s discussion.A.connectionB.contactpanyD.contrast20.My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have itas soon as possible.A.fixB.fixedC.to fixD.fixingIII.Cloze（30points）Directions:For each blank in the followingpassage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.Teachers are some of the most important profes-sionals in the world.They are responsible21preparing future generations to become productive and honest citi-zens,who will22to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously,the most common reason23teachers de-cide to teach is the ability to make a difference.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a （n）24impact on the world and change people’s lives, 25few professions have a direct impact on26a better society as teachers do.People tend to27their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teachers can28 their students to become something that they29thought they could be,or to work30a field that they thought they did not31.Teachers are also important becaus e they provide 32for their students.In certain low-income areas 33some students may not have both of their parents 34,teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right35，even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers’im-pact on students can last all through their life.21.A.for B.toC.inD.of22.A.distribute B.contributeC.attributeD.substitute23.A.what B.whyC.whichD.how24.A.definite B.absoluteC.positiveD.firm25.A.or B.andC.soD.but26.A.creating B.inventingC.discoveringD.designing27.A.review B.rememberC.reflectD.remind28.A.inspire B.forceC.demandD.order29.A.ever B.neverC.ratherD.still30.A.on B.atC.inD.as31.A.act B.sitC.askD.fit32.A.requests B.referenceC.guidancemands33.A.what B.whichC.whereD.when34.A.around B.awayC.aheadD.along35.A.correction B.revisionsC.connectionD.decisionsIV.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four ques-tions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches（丰富）so many lives.Why,then,is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven. The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxu-ry—it is absolutely essential to our existence.Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum,our society will be worse off. We need joy,empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to en-courage young musicians（“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few）,we are reaching a crisis point.We are in danger of destroy-ing creativity,innovation（创新）and expression.Learn-ing an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline,empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of commu-nity and worth.Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it.I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36.Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The tuition fee for music training has risen.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The funding for music education has been cut.37.What does the author think of the role of music?A.It can help children learn core subjects.B.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.C.It is important for dealing with social crises.D.It may offer children future job opportunities.38.What is the theme of the passage?A.Music training programs should be provided free.B.Music should be made popular across the coun-try.C.Music education should be available to every child.D.Music should be placed at the top of the curricu-lum.39.What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver, sat shaking in a corner,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then,“dog shaming”has become popular on theInternet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told—regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed,and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40.What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs’naughty behaviors.B.Dogs’trust in their owners.C.Dogs’apparent guilty looks.D.Dogs’conflict with other pets.41.How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They began to blame their own dogs.B.They began to read stories about dogs.C.They started to share dog-shaming photos.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42.What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2 refer to?A.A dog.B.A cat.C.A scientist.D.A researcher.43.Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To deceive their owners.B.To beg their owners for treats.C.To attract their owners’attention.D.To show obedience to their owners.In the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this ques-tion,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September,1968.The un-manned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoises, wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10per-cent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to“stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.”44.According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.American astronauts.B.Dogs and monkeys.C.A pair of tortoises.D.Russian astronauts.45.What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It stayed in the moon’s orbit.B.It disappeared in the outer space.C.It was wrecked during the mission.D.It was recovered after its return to Earth.46.What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They had obviously lost weight.B.They lost their appetite for food.C.They had serious liver problems.D.They showed abnormal behaviors.47.What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were famous all over the world.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.This means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish, seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on ani-mals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the pro-duction of these foods.For example,they say that,on some dairy farms,male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep,and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk.As for honey,veg-ans say that bees make honey for bees,not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom. However,there are other reasons.Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much low-er quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nu-tritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.48.What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who is fond of eating meat.B.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.C.A person who likes to grow vegetables.D.A person who stays away from animals.49.Which of the following could be found in a veg-an’s diet?A.Potatoes.k.C.Honey.D.Eggs.50.What belief do vegans hold?A.Animal products are far more nutritious.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animals can help improve the environment.D.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.51.What does the author want to imply in this pas-sage?A.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.B.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.C.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majori-ties.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s（英国石油公司）annual just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all,as one of the world’s biggest oil compa-nies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argu-ment.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switch-ing plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost interms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）conse-quences in action.When plastic bags are measured a-gainst paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environ-mental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace pa-per bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely con-vinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus,materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,”said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manu-facture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alterna-tive materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52.What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.B.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.C.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.D.BP has become one of the world’s biggest oil companies.53.Which of the following could be banned world-wide by2040?A.Recyclable glass bottles.B.Second-hand cotton bags.C.Reusable paper bags.D.Single-use plastic bags.54.According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its concern about the environment.B.Its consideration of its own interest.C.Its worry about the loss of consumers.D.Its desire to influence world economy.55.What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.B.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.C.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.V.Daily conversation（15points）Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.Alice:Hi,Sam!It’s nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:57Does Peter know what it is for?Alice:Yes.58Sam:59Are you well prepared for it?Alice:60See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!VI.Writing（25points）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clear-ly.61.你（Li Yuan)收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail,他提及要来中国留学的想法。

2021年成人高考专升本备考资料2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共105分）共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1. A.bes B.beside C.busy D.person答案:C2. A.gold B.color C.cold D.old答案:B3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago答案:B4.A.now B.know C.cow D.how答案:B5. A.High B.enough ugh D.cough答案:A解析：词汇与语法知识共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.On the table is my book；__is over there.A.ourB.youC.mine D,yours答案:D解析：本题考查代词辨析。

句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。

空格处需要一个名词，性物主代词表示“你的书”，应用yours。

故本题选D7.—Would you like to have more rice?A.Not at allB.No,thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.ok,here you are答案:B解析：本题考查情景对话。

句意:——您要再来一点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。

我吃饱了。

A项和C项用来回答感谢,D项不符合语意。

故本题选B8.My uncle lives in_special home for_elderlyA.不填；the B,不填；an C.the;an D.a;the答案:B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

句意：我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里。

第一个空格处泛指一个故老院,应用不定冠词a。

最新四川成人本科学位英语考试真题及答案以下是最新的四川成人本科学位英语考试真题及答案。

1. 阅读理解：(1) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。

Another issue is cybersecurity. With the increasing number of online threats such as hacking and phishing, it is crucial to take steps to protect our online accounts and data. This includes strong passwords, regular software updates, and being cautious of suspicious emails or websites.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought numerous benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential risks it poses. By understanding and addressing these risks, we can better protect ourselves online and make the most of what the Internet has to offer.Questions:- What are the risks associated with using the Internet?- How can we protect our online accounts and data?- What issues can arise from using social media platforms?答案：- The risks associated with using the Internet include privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and issues such as cyberbullying.- To protect our online accounts and data, we should use strong passwords, regularly update our software, and be cautious of suspicious emails or websites.- Using social media platforms can lead to issues such as cyberbullying and online harassment.(2) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷六）1、In many small restaurants people are served rice ___A______ while the dishes cost a lot.A. for freeB. of freeC. for freelyD. freely2、Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner __C___?A.The twoB.or elseC.as wellD.togetherThe days ___C___ we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. 不填; to be forgotten4、Don’t be too hard ____B_____the boy; he didn’t mean ________ it.A. at; doingB. on; to doC. on; doingD. for; to do5、—How long B at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed6、Have you ever considered____B____ abroad?A. traveledB. travellingC. to travelD. travel7、Mark, Mr. White ____C____. Would you please drive him to the airport?A. has leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. is left8、I jumped out of my bed____C____I heard the fire alarm.uallyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.regularly9、—What kind of mobile phone would you like?—Oh, I’d like one with a camera and I don’t want to________by cash.A.giveeC.payD.buy10、—Shall Mary come and play computer games?—No, ____C____ she has finished her homework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once11、He was about ____A____to bed________ he heard a noise.A. to go; whenB. going; becauseC. to go; asD. going; until12、I ___C_____to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then.A. intendedB. have intendedC. had intendedD. was intending13、There are many people dancing____B____ music in Beihai Park every evening.A. inB. toC. byD. from14、Look! Your shoes are so dirty. You___A_____them yesterday.A. washedB. had washedC. should washD. should have washed15、—Hello, Karen, come in .____B____.—Thank you.A. All rightB. Make yourself at homeC. That’s my homeD. It’s a great honour16、His watch, for ___A____ he paid $100, is now worth $500.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what17、Londoners always take umbrellas with them when they go out, just ___A___ it rains.A. in caseB. in case ofC. so thatD. so long as18、The country life he was used to __B___ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed19、In my view, watching TV too much ____D____ your eyes.A. are bad forB. do bad forC. does harmful toD. is harmful to20、Why not ___B__ her _______ as she likes?A. let; doesB. let; doC. to let; to doD. letting; doQuestions l to 5 ale based on the following passage:Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American”is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side’’has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.1. More than 215 million people call America “home”because __________.A. they have their houses thereB. they settle there nowC. they want to make their home thereD. they like that land very much2. “Side-by-side”living style means __________.A. to make friends with native peopleB. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areasC. the groups of people who live nearbyD. that they get closer to American society3. According to the passage，people in the USA _________.A. share American customs and cultureB. 1ive in a kind of “side-by-side”societyC. keep their own customs and habits firmlyD. make no choice to accept American customs4. Which of the following statements is true?A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.B. “Side-by-side”living style is not suitable.C. They face the society they are not familiar with.D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make lifein America colorful.5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Advantages and Disadvantages.B. Different Customs and Habits.C. Home for the People.D. “Side-by-Side”Living Style in America.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There is perhaps, no other sport in the world quite so exciting as skiing. For viewers, it is a spectacle of unsurpassed beauty(无与伦比的奇观). For skiers, it is a vivid personal experience, a thrilling test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more, Americans are discovering this thrill for themselves. Not too long ago, skiing had virtually no part in the American sports scene. If it was thought of at all, it was purely as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and made for the hills. Today ski trains make regular runs from our cities to the great, white outdoors. Lodges dot the mountain sidesoffering skiers the warmth of their firesides.In addition to joy and excitement, skiing offers other attractions. It is a comparatively inexpensive sport, and, for the young, the art of skiingis often mastered in a very short time.The special thrill of skiing is well described by Buddy Werner. “It is all up to you,”he says. “No teammates can help. You’re alone. It’s you against the snow, the mountains, yourself. You’re a warrior (勇士).”6. What is the author’s main point?A. Skiing, the most exciting sport in the world.B. Skiing, the most inexpensive sport in Lake Placid, New York.C. Skiing, the most popular sport in America.D. Skiing, the most thrilling sport in Europe.7. By the expression “made for the hills,”the author means that _________.A. Americans took up skiingB. Americans all went skiingC. skiing became popular only in the mountain areasD. the only place Americans could ski was in the Rocky Mountains8. Skiing _________.A. has always been popular in AmericaB. has only recently become a popular America n sportC. can never become popular in AmericaD. has only recently become popular in Europe9. In 1932, when the Winter Olympics were held at Lake Placid, _________.A. Americans became enthusiastic about the sportB. Americans saw skiing for the very first timeC. Americans did not enter into competitionD. America finished in last place10. One of the attractions for young people taking up skiing is that _________.A. they can enjoy the warmth of firesides in the lodgesB. they have teammates while skiingC. the skill of skiing can be mastered in a short timeD. they can later well describe the special thrill of skiing like Buddy WernerQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is opened. For many of us the “cashless society”is not on the horizon-it’s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do muchmore than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customersfor promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marking reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazines publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.11. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _________.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to12. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before13. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are themost efficient, what will businessmen do?A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency.B. They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs accordingto their abilities and performance.C. They will assign more work for the employees to do.D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do.14. The phrase “ring up sales”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probablyMeans __________.A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.Questions 16 to 20 al e based on the following passage：Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when 50 years ago “being employed”meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last 50 years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be anemployee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field. whether it be the mechanist’s trade or bookkeeping (会计). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employees hip (雇员身份) in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employee ship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.16. It is implied that 50 years ago ___________.A. 80%of American working people were employed in factoriesB. 20%of American intellectuals were employeesC. the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost thesame as that of industrial workersD. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so largeas that of industrial workers17. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, _____.A. factory laborers will overtake intellectual employees in numberB. there are as many middle—class employees as factory laborersC. employers have attached great importance to factory laborersD. the proportion of factory laborers in total employee population hasDecreased18. The word “dubious”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probably means______.A. valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. helpful19. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is __________.A. 1ess important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationC. more important than employer-employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization20. From the passage it can be seen that employee ship helps one__________.A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve technical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop his professional skillPartⅡVocabulary and Structure21. He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A. put onB. turned onC. brought onD. took on22. Do you remember __________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?A. to have been introducedB. having introducedC. being introducedD. to be introduce23. We can’t hear you clearly, you’d better _________ your voice.A. raiseB. ariseC. riseD. arouse24. Hello, Is that 236589? Please put me _________ to the manager.A. acrossB. onC. overD. through25. These shoes are comfortable _____________.A. to be wornB. for wearingC. to wearD. for putting on26. Whenever I met her ________ was fairly often, I liked her sweet andhopeful smile.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what27. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off28. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I __________ to it.A. should not have goneB. did not goC. had not goneD. have not gone29. He was subjected to a heavy fine __________ driving without a license.A. atB. forC. withD. by30. __________ problem in sailing in tropical seas is the coral reefs.A. One of the biggestB. Of the biggest oneC. The biggest oneD. There are the biggest31. A. love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing ofinterests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep on32. It is because English is very useful __________.A. that we study it hardB. which we study hardC. why we study it hardD. what we study hard33. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt34. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _________ by insects.A. broken inB. run overC. taken overD. filled in35. _________ I left school I had taught that class for two years.A. By the timeB. The momentC. WheneverD. Since36. We _________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer37. Have dinner with us, __________?A. will youB. are youC. would youD. aren’t you38. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away39. I’d rather you _________ in other people’s affairs.A. would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t interfere40. _______ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few41. The new washing machines are _________ at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in42. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. to have thrownD. having thrown43. Neither Bill nor his parents _________ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. has44. Smith assured his boss that he would _______ au his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off45. You should hire a more _______ manager than the one you currently have.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective46. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which47. A really powerful speaker can ___________ the feeling of the audience tothe fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work offD. work up48. _________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid workoutside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FormD. Since49. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ____________ all thatBob had suffered in the past five years.A. 1ive up toB. make outC. make up forD. 1ive through50. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. be51. My friends __________ us into going swimming.A. persuadedB. toldC. invitedD. suggested52. It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.A. refer toB. add toC. keep toD. point to53. _________ we began studying English.A. It is until 1992 thatB. It is not until 1992 thatC. It is not until 1992 whenD. It is not until 1992 while54. They ____________ in spite of the extremely difficultconditions.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried onD. carried forward55. __________ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.A. WhatB. It beingC. BeingD. Have being56. The thought of flying terrified him ________ that he decided to go by boat.A. very muchB. as muchC. too muchD. so much57. The person who __________ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originatedB. manufacturedC. generatedD. estimated58. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the dead line.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent59. The manager promised to have my complaint ___________.A. 1ooked throughB. 1ooked intoC. 1ooked overD. 1ooked after60. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter________ a share of his property.A. havingB. to haveC. hasD. havePartⅢCloze(10% 15minutes)Passage 1Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips 61 Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain. Today there tire over 2.5 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the 62 port in the South Pacific, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are over 20 excellent beaches 63 Sydney, and its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants 64 overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous, its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which 65 in 1932, and the Sydney Opera house, which was opened in 1973.But there are 66 more interesting things in Sydney. Beautiful shops and restaurants, for example, rows of interesting old houses that were built in 67 19th century, and everywhere, the sea. Summer or winter, clay or night, this is an outdoor city. Some British visitors think it is like America. Some Americans think it is 68 British. There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from 69 the OldWorld-Europe and the New World-America, and combines them to make something that is 70 British nor America but truly Australian.61. A. reached in B. immigrant into C. went from D. arrived in62. A. richest B. poorest C. busier D. busiest63. A. apart from B. close to C. nearest D. in64. A. from B. with C. together D./65. A. was sold B. was destroyed C. was built D. was fixed66. A. few B. more C. most D. many67. A. it B. this C. the D. one68. A. very B. also C. really D. truly69. A. either B. both C. neither D. also70. A. either B. each C. both D. neitherA. Passage 2The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, 71 they are farther a way in space. Some of them have planets like our earth traveling round them.The stars are so fiery hot that they 72 great light and heat-more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine. Now light travels at 186,000 miles per second. But the stars are so far away that their light still 73 years to reach us. The light we see coming from some far-off stars 74 on its journey more than a hundred years ago.The moon is a ball of cold rock: It is much smaller than the earth. Itcircles round the earth 75 the earth circles round the sun. Since the moon is cold, it does not shine with light of its own. We can see it only when the sun is shining on it, or 76 sunlight is reflected on to it from the earth.When that side of the moon 77 the sun is shining is facing us, we see a round shining circle-a full moon.Sometimes the 78 side of the moon is only partly facing us. Then we see just half of the circle shining. The other half is 79 .When the moon is like this, we call it a quarter moon.Sometimes the sunny side of the moon is away from us. We may see only a sliver of light along one edge. We call this a new moon.The whole journey of the moon 80 the earth takes twenty-eight days. We see the change from new moon to quarter to full and back to new moon every twenty-eight days. Our word month comes from the word moon.71. A. but B. and C. or D. 1ike72. A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give up73. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. spends74. A. 1aunched B. enriched C. started D. returned75. A. as B. 1ike C. though D. as if76. A. when B. because C. why D. while77. A. in which B. on which C. at whom D. for what78. A. shining B. sunny C. sparking D. glittering79. A. bright B. gloomy C. dark D. black.80. A. circle B. round C. going D. surround参考答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPart II Vocabulary and StructurePart III Cloze1. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking2. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man3. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer4. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character5. We visited him __when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day6. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days7. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation8. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation9. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to10. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one11. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are13. “Where ____ my trousers?”the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are14. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit15. I saw many __ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses16. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices17. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen18. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses19. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of20. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’参考答案：1~5 AABDC 6~10 BACCB11~15 ABDCA 16~520 BABCB1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.。

2020 年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question 答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark 答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat 答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area 答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen bef ore.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I she ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It b y someone else.A.must beB.may beC.must be paidD.must have been paid答案：D10.Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city答案：D11.Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than.A.whalesB. a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales答案：D12.Before writing your article，， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selectedD.select a topic13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not by plane for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going答案：D14.The boy lay in the street， his eyes and his hands.A.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling答案：D15.He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had workedB.has workedC.will have workedD.will work答案：C16.I‘ll do the doctor advised.B. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17. —Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well ， very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be?B. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the .A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missed 答案：A18. Why A. this do to you insistbe doneonD.watch that lost答案：A20.， the runners crossed the finish line.A.TiringB.TiredC.To be tiredD.They are tired答案：B21. by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A.PushingB.PushedC.Having been pushedD.Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit smal，l isn‘t it? —.A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish答案：A23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，slowed down thework of the office.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so答案：B24.Was it last Friday you met him?A.thatB.on whichC.whichD.when答案：A25.might fail in the exam worried him.A.HeB.That heC.WhatD.It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse.A.for not studyingB.not for studyingC.not studyingD.not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He.A.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people.A.were to be killedB.are said to have been killedC.said to have been killedD.are said to kill答案：B30.You may invite wants to go.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.which oneD.people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2020年成人学位英语试题：翻译2020年成人学位英语试题：翻译1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces yourchance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‘s responsibility to makesure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However， you do not have to wear a seat belt if youare reversing your vehicle; or you are making a localdelivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if youhave a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so，and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court thatyou have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relativelyearly age， and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University，he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and sidesections of the brain， which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion， and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties， but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are， however， as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker， bus driver and shop assistant.1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

2020年成人高考高起点英语精选试题及答案汇总Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. clubB. tombC. combD. climbA. foodB. coolC. schoolD. floodA. townB. howC. downD. snowA. eachB. peachC. breakD. dealA. hearB. fearC. dearD. wearA. receiveB. friendC. fieldD. pieceA. questionB. notionC. exceptionD. vocationA. exhaustB. exerciseC. examD. exactA. whereB. whatC. whoseD. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1 Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married1 Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to1 Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with1 ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing1 I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take1 Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right1 There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived1 Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them1 It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated2 Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met2 _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say2 People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended2 It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that2 Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front2 Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being2 I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose2 It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported2 He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly3 Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair3 I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write3 The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to3 This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made3 He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen3 _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which3 As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence3 I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going3 We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and4 I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks4 You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather4 If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which4 Why not _______ me earlierA. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told4 Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than4 The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up4 To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding4 I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying4 I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsA D D C DB AB C 10.CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure 1D 1C 1D 1C 1D 1A 1A1B 1C 20.D 2C 2B 2B 2A2B 2A 2C 2C 2C 30.A 3B3C 3A 3D 3A 3A 3C 3D3D 40.B 4A 4C 4C 4B 4C4C 4B 4A 4A 50.B。

2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本第Ι卷（选择题，共 125 分）Ι. Phonetics（5 points ）Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter binations marked A, B, C and D. pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. shout B. cloud C. mouse D. tough2. A. fear B. bear C. wear D. pear3. A. post B. cost C. most D. host4. A. chase B. base C. ease D. case5. A. scare B. scene C. score D. scaleII. Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Johnson his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A.had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes7.Cultural exchange plays an important role promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB. onC.atD. to1 / 268.The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB. noneC. eachD. neither9.The education mittee his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in10.He late into the night, but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is used to work11.Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us closer.A.mostB. muchC. tooD. very12.The news the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB. howC. thatD. why13.Researchers are trying to what’s wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My puter broke down yesterday. I’ll have it as soon as possible.A.fixingB. fixedC. fixD. to fix15.The question I am going to raise today is in with yesterday’s discussion.2 / 26A.connectionB. panyC. contrastD. contact16.I still remember the house we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.A.whenB. thatC. whichD. where17., the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.A. With my viewB. From my viewC. For my viewD. In my view18.I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to my brother after his accident.A.take afterB. look afterC. look overD. take over19.Tom the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB. avoidedC. would have avoidedD. will avoid20.Whenever I was free, I would chat with John, Helen and a few friends.A.the otherB. anotherC.otherD. othersⅢ. Cloze（30 points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to bee productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.3 / 26Obviously, the most mon reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a (n) 24 impact on the world and change people’s lives, 25 few professions have a direct impact on 26 a better society as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to bee something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31 .Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certain low—ine areas 33 some students may not have both of their parents 34 , teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’ impact on students can last all through their life.21.A. of22.A. attribute B. inB. contributeC. forC. substituteD. toD. distribute23. A. what B. why C. which D. how24. A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25. A. or B. but C. so D. and26. A. creating B. discovering C. inventing D. designing27. A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28. A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29. A. never B. rather C. ever D. still30. A. in B. on C. as D. at31. A. act B. fit C. ask D. sit32. A. requests B. mands C. guidance D. reference4 / 2633. A. when B. where C. what D. which34. A. away B. ahead C. along D. around35. A. decisions B. revisions C. correction D. connection Ⅳ. Reading prehension（60 points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society; it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches （丰富）so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question I recently put forward to an all—party group on music education.I am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow—in—Furness, aged seven. The funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a mon problem across the country.Music is not an add—on, a“soft”subject or a luxury-it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum, our society will be worse off. We need joy, empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few）, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation（创新）and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental5 / 26life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of munity and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it. I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic. Let us make it available to every single child.36.Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cutB.The band the author joined in has broken upC.The project the author was in no longer existsD.The tuition fee for music training has risen37.What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crisesB.It may offer children future job opportunitiesC.It is fundamental to the growth of a childD.It can help children learn core subjects38.What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every childB.Music training programs should be provided freeC.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculumD.Music should be made popular across the country39.What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.PositiveB. CriticalC. DoubtfulD. Indifferent.6 / 26Passage TwoIn 2011, a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube. He had e home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly. But the second dog, Denver, sat shaking in a corner, her eyes looking down, which made Robert believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. “You know the routine. In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the mand, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of ments. Since then,“dog shaming”has bee popular on the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab. Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone, the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog. When the owners returned, they were told—regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret, one group of researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40.What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?7 / 26A.Dogs’ conflict with other petsB. Dogs’ naughty behaviorsC. Dogs’ trust in their ownersD. Dogs’ apparent guilty looks41.How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photosB.They began to blame their own dogsC.They began to read stories about dogsD.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42.What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A scientistB. A dogC. A researcherD. A cat43.Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners’ attentionB. To deceive their ownersC. To beg their owners for treatsD. To show obedience to their ownersPassage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10, which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoise s, Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.8 / 26The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups paring the animals to“stay—at—home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”44.According to the passage, which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoisesB. American astronautsC. Russian astronautsD. Dogs and monkeys45.What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the missionB.It was recovered after its return to EarthC.It stayed in the moon’s orbitD.It disappeared in the outer space46.What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A.They showed abnormal behaviorsB. They had serious liver problems9 / 26C. They lost their appetite for foodD. They had obviously lost weight47.What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing EarthriseB.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experienceC.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraftD.The tortoises were famous all over the worldPassage FourVegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal—based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a mitted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’ health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息10 / 26地）being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.48.What did“doing nothing”mean to the space engineer at first?A.Outdoor activitiesB. A waste of timeC. Few daily schedulesD. More family hours48.What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetablesB.A person who is fond of eating meatC.A person who keeps a plant-based dietD.A person who stays away from animals49.Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?A.EggsB. HoneyC. MilkD. Potatoes50.What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environmentB.Animals have the right to life and freedomC.Animal products lead to the rise of grain outputD.Animal products are far more nutritious51.What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grainB.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier lifeC.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry11 / 26D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majoritiesPassage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s（英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil panies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single—use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions （排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,”said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots12 / 2613 / 26of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic productsB. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problemsC. BP has bee one of the world’s biggest oil paniesD. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality53. Which of the following could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second —hand cotton begsB. Reusable paper bagsC. Single —use plastic bagsD. Recyclable glass bottles54. According to environmentalists, what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interestB. Its worry about the loss of consumersC. Its desire to influence world economyD. Its concern about the environment55. What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagsB. Banning the manufacture of plastic bagsC. Taxing on the use of plastic bagsD. Developing alternative materials to plasticV. Daily Conversation （15 points ）Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and plete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 13 -.yo H ul .u.N co o m ,tha nks ！ G. What can I do for you? B. He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation. D. Where are you heading? F. No problem! A. How about your presentation?C. I think so.E. You are wele.Alice：Hi, Sam! It’s nice to see you here. Sam：Hi, Alice!Alice：56 .Sam：To my dorm.Alice：Great! Could you take this book to Peter?Sam：57 Does Peter know what it is for?Alice：Yes. 58 .Sam：59 Are you well prepared for it?Alice：60 See you tomorrow!Sam：See you!第Π卷（非选择题，共 25 分）Ⅵ. Writing（25 points）Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100—120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你（Li Yuan）收到美国朋友Thomas 的e—mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。

2020年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答In the realm of adult education, the pursuit of abachelor's degree is often seen as a significant milestone, a testament to one's dedication and intellectual prowess. Within this landscape, the 2020 Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Examination stands as a pivotal juncture for many aspirants, a gateway to new opportunities and personal growth. Yet, beneath the surface of this seemingly straightforward assessment lies a tapestry of complexities and uncertainties, prompting reflection and inquiry into its nature and implications.At the heart of the 2020 examination lies a series of challenges designed to assess candidates' proficiency in the English language. From reading comprehension to writing proficiency, each section offers a unique glimpse into the candidate's linguistic abilities and cognitive agility. However, as examinees grapple with passages and prompts, they inevitably encounter moments of perplexity and spontaneity, where the familiar ground gives way touncharted territories of thought and expression.The reading comprehension component, for instance, presents candidates with a diverse array of texts, ranging from scholarly articles to literary excerpts. As they navigate through these passages, deciphering meaning and synthesizing information, they are confronted with a kaleidoscope of ideas and perspectives. Yet, amidst the textual labyrinth, they may find themselves adrift, grappling with unfamiliar terminology or nuanced rhetorical devices. It is in these moments of uncertainty that the true test of comprehension unfolds, as candidates draw upon their linguistic acumen and critical thinking skills to unravel the layers of meaning embedded within the text.Similarly, the writing component of the examination beckons candidates to wield the pen as a tool of expression and persuasion. Whether tasked with crafting a persuasive essay or a reflective narrative, they are called upon to harness the power of language to articulate their thoughts and convey their ideas with clarity and conviction. Yet, as they confront the blank page, they are confronted with thedaunting task of transforming abstract concepts into concrete prose. In the throes of composition, they may grapple with the elusive muse, wrestling with words and phrases in search of the perfect expression. It is in these moments of creative tumult that the true artistry ofwriting is revealed, as candidates summon the depths of their imagination and intellect to breathe life into their compositions.Beyond the confines of the examination hall, the 2020 Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Examination holds broader significance within the landscape of adult education. For many candidates, it represents not only a personal milestone but also a stepping stone towards academic and professional advancement. A successful performance in the examination opens doors to a myriad of opportunities, from pursuing further studies to enhancing career prospects. Yet, for others, the examination may serve as a humbling reminder of the challenges that lie ahead, spurring them to redouble their efforts and expand their linguistic horizons.In conclusion, the 2020 Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Examination is far more than a mere test of linguistic aptitude; it is a multifaceted journey of discovery and self-discovery. As candidates navigate its intricacies and uncertainties, they are confronted with moments of insight and introspection, forging a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. And though the road may be fraught with challenges, it is through adversity that true growth and transformation are born, shaping not only their academic journey but also their very selves.。

2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part ⅠDialogue Completion(15 points) Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Helen: Hello? Danny: Hello.Could I speak to Helen? Helen:________. Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny. A. I am Helen B. This is Helen C. Yes ,I amD.Yes, I am her2.Tom: I‟ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America. Jane:Oh,___________ A. if only I could go with you. B. what good news it is! C. how happy I was to hear that. D. how exciting to hear the news!3.Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam? Customer: No, thanks. I _______.4.A. have just looked around B. just look around C. am just looking aroundD. just looked around4.Tom: I‟m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the delicious dinner. Lucy: ________A. Take careB. It‟s just so-soC. I‟m not good at itD. I‟m glad you enjoyed it5.Adam: It‟s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty. Betty: __________ A.That‟s my duty B. Not at all. It‟s the least I could do C. Don‟t be so polite D. Never mind it6.Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim. Jim: ________. A. Same here B. Same to you C. Thank you all the same D. The same again, please7.Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you? Jane: Sure. I have some free time now.___please.A. Come intoB. Come on inC. Go aheadD. Enter8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something? Spencer: Nothing. I mean we‟ye got plenty to eat. _________. A. Just take yourselfB. Just come yourselfC. Just bring yourselfD. Just come over9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We‟ll be sorry to see you go . Anderson: I‟m sorry too. But that‟s life. Smith: Yes, I suppose _______. A. we can‟t help B. it can‟t be avoided C. we can‟t do anything D. it can‟t be helped10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting? George: I‟m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it . James: It doesn‟t matter.______- Let‟s get started without him. A. Good luck. B. Come on. C. No problem. D. Good heavens!11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here? Passenger B: Not at all. _________.A. I‟m sorryB. Smoke as you likeC. Go right aheadD. Do it , please.12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there? Salesman: Here you are. Customer: Oh, it‟s too big. May I have a size smaller? Salesman: _________ A. By all means B. By no means C. By any means D. By some means or other13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us? Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come? Lucinda: At eight. ______________. A: We‟ll be seeing you B. We wait for you C. We wait until you come D. We‟ll be expecting you14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is? A Passer-by: Got me, boy. I‟m a stranger here myself. A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway. A. I‟msorry B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Glad to meet you15. Student A: How is everything with Mary? Student B: She had an accident in her new car and she‟s still in hospital. Student A: ______________ A. That‟s great!B. That‟s too bad.C. That sounds nice.D. That‟s OK.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTracy McGrady is a real-life superstar. He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A. in an Olympic qualifying game. He also spent countless hours in the gym. “I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says McGrady, 24, an All-Star guard with the National Basketball Association‟s Orlando Magic. Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper. At 18, McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players‟ season. But he wanted to become one of the NBA‟s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It‟s not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers‟ Shaquille O‟Neal, who owns a home in Orlando. “He‟s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on both ends.” To be that goood takes a lot of work. To be better takes even more. McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don‟t want to be one of those players that‟s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”McGrady says. “I want a title.”16.Whnich of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for? A. Team U.S.A.B. Los Angeles Lakers.C. The Mighty Warriors.D. Orlando Magic.17.The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph 1)implies that ____________. A. McGrady practices other things more B. McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season days C. McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketball D. McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time18.McGrady is different from other players mainly in__________. A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketball B. his trying to save every minute to work out with O‟Neal C. his persistence in constant hard training D. his stronger desire for a title than other players19.McGrady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _______. A. he has stayed at a high level of training B. he has created a record among the best players that season C. he was well ready for the coming challenge D. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes ”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness by B. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his pains C. he didn‟t want to do more things than sportiveactivities D. sports enabled him to run away from his hometownPassage TwoLast December‟s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death toll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo. They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。

川大成人继续教育学位英语考试真题及答案1、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an2、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered3、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who4、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for5、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy6、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way7、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *B. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying8、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk9、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.10、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateD. concentration11、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new12、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring13、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to14、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions15、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among16、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy17、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)18、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)19、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must20、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that21、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)22、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by23、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)24、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] * A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on25、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)26、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)27、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at28、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made29、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to30、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)。

2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总习题 11. ( ) you said is true, there are still other factors to beconsidered.A. Supposed that whatB. Supposing what thatC. Granted that whatD. Considered what that2. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause( ) of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety3. To the scientists' delight, their efforts have increasedpeople' s ( ) of the importance of saving water.A. awarenessB. commitmentC. agreementD. response4. The word "chronology" contains ( ) morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 55. Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict ( ) .A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. Cultivation6. ( ) your valuable help, we couldn' t have finished the experiment ahead of time.A. If it were not forB. Had it not been forC. Were it not forD. If it has not been for7. It was with great joy ( ) he knew that his GMAT scoreas 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A. whenB. withC. whatD. that8. You can sleep on the couch in the lounge, ( ) you cango to a hotel nearby.A. andB. thenC. orD. but9. I' d rather you ( ) make any comment on the issue for thetime being.A. don' tB. wouldn' tC. didn' tD. shouldn' t10. The river is ( ) that one.A. as three times long asB. the third time asC. three times the length ofD. three times longer as答案与解析1. C【解析】本句的意思是：假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑。

2020年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions:In this part, there are three dialogues with three or four blanks, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Dialogue OneJessica: I'm so exeited ! We have two weeks off! What are you going to do?Natasha: 1 I guess I'll just stay home. Maybe I'll catch up on my reading. What about you? Any plans?Jessica: Well, my parents have rented an apartment in California. I'm going to take long walks along the beach every day and do lots of swimming.Natasha: 2Jessica: 3 My parents will be happy to have you with us. Natasha: 4 I'd love to!A. Do you mean it?B. Say, why don't you come with us?C. I'm not sure.D. Sounds great!Dialogue TwoClerk: Good morning, Madam. May I help you?Client: Good morning, I'd like to open a new account to deposit this money.Clerk: 5Client: A current account would be fine.Clerk: OK. Please fill out this form. 6Client: Here's the form, my ID card and the money. And, I have another account which I'd L like to clear today. 7Clerk: OK. I'll deal with these one by one.A. Can you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?B.A current account or fixed?C. And give me your ID card.D. What do you like?Dialogue ThreeSpeaker A: Good morning! Can I help you?Speaker B：Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Speaker A: I am sorry. 8Speaker B:Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Speaker A: Let me check Mr. Smith's diary. Just a moment. Yes, Mr.Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Speaker B: Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?Speaker A: 9Speaker B: Yes, that ' be fine.Speaker A: I' l make note of that. 10Speaker B: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Speaker A: OK.Speaker B: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Speaker A: Good-bye!A. May I have your name, please?B. Would 9:30 be convenient?C. Mr. Smith is out on business today.D. How long will it be?Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OneChildren in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to dealwith the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet（字母)and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turs children into bored and passive (被动的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.11.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B. Television has much influence on children.C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.12. In what ways do children suffer from television?A. They become the victims of social violence.B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’money.13.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because____A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC. commercials help to sell productsD. they don't like commercialscational television is widely appreciated because________A.it does have the same commercials as othersB. it offers programs for both children and their parentsC. many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school15.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young MindsB. Television Is More Harmful than EducationalC. Television's Influence on ChildrenD. More Educational TelevisionPassage TwoToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution". On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records, so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance ofcomputers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand"” that wil l be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.16. Which sentence is the main idea of the whole passage?A. The first sentence of the first paragraphB. The first sentence of the second paragraph.C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.17. According to the passage, computers can not help farmersdecide_____A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products18.Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today's farms.19. According to the engineers, _______ will be done by robots in the near future.A. most of the farm workB. milking cowsC. all farm workD. all the work20.What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers， Best FriendB. Farmers in the FutureC. Computers and RobotsD. The Agricultural RevolutionPassage ThreeAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at thesame time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求)to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the“ If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the“ One Book, One Chicago”program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about the plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium- sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.21. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.22.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgrounds.D. They lacked support from the local government.23. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.24. The underlined words“shared a word”in the last parag raph probably mean _________A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gained life experienceD. used the same language25.According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by_______A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writerC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each person readsPassage FourDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 2l-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home', but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education, " says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with S20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition(学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% during the past 20 years, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won't have an afford able system of higher education, " says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center.“ The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.26. According to the first paragraph, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.27.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20，000 from the schoolC. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.28.Financial aid administrators believe that___________A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America's unemployment will fall29. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increaseB. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.30.According to the last paragraph, the government will________ .A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.31. Scientific research results can now be quickly_________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced32. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a ________ room in the hotels here.A. blankB. vacantC. freeD. deserted33.I arrived at the airport so late that I _______ missed the flight.A. almostB. quiteC. hardlyD. seldom34. He made a quick______ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation35.By the time you graduate, we_______ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed36.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,______ stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is37.Fool_____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like38._____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not39.You should know better than________ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to be leftD. left40. They_____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should41.—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined —I wish they_____ always late.A. weren'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been42. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_________ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve43. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which44._____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for45. This watch is_____ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial46. When the entire class worked together they finished the project_____.A. in no wayB. in no timeC. on no accountD.in no case47.When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from ______.A. scratchB. scrapC. snatchD. scrape48.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where49._____,I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the personI am today.A. Having looked backB. Looking backC. Looked backD. To be looking back50. We hurried all the way to the airport, only_____ that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.A. being toldB.to be toldC. having toldD. to have told试卷二Part IV Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Online shopping promotes excessive household consumption, and non-consumerism is gradually on the rise. This trend is also spreading to the circle of cyber celebrities. Some YouTube celebrities are calling on their fans to take on the challenge of not spending for a year. Two friends from Canada completed the challenge, who only spend their money on food in a year. In the first three months, they learned not to spendtheir money on any household appliances, clothes, daily necessities. In the next phase, they give up the expenditure on service such as haircuts, eating out and filling cars, which saved them $55,000 in a year.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 10rds on the topic of“ Heath and Happiness ”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.1.人人都希望过上幸福的生活;2.身心健康是幸福生活的重要因素;3.我是如何保持身心健康的。

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》真题第I卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.highB.enoughughD.cough2.A.nowB.knowC.cowD.how3.A.againB.appleC.aboutD.ago4.A.goldB.colorC.coldD.old5.A.bestB.besideC.busyD.person二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.Bill is not in the office.He（）to the library an hour ago.A.wentB.has goneC.would goD.has been7.（）your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.A.To have changedB.ChangeC.ChangingD.Being changed8.The letters（）on your desk yesterday，but you didn't read them at all.A.were putB.being putC.putD.have put9.Go straight forward and you（）the shop on your right.A.would seeB.will seeC.have seenD.saw10.After a heated discussion，they finally agreed on the price（）the new car.A.toB.atC.forD.with11.My brother worked（）than any other member in his team and got the first prize.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly12.You can invite Tom to the party，（）please don't ask that friend of his.A.butB.forC.sinceD.or13.We will go out for a picnic（）it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.afterC.thatD.though14.Someone is knocking at the door，but whom can（）be?A.oneB.heC.itD.she15.The baby usually（）three times a night.A.has woken upB.is waking upC.will wake upD.wakes up16.On the table is my book；（）is over there.A.ourB.youC.mineD.yours17.Would you like to have more rice（）?A.not at allB.No，thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.OK，here you are18.My uncle lives in（）special home for（）elderly.A.不填；theB.不填；anC.the；anD.a；the19.Could you please（）why you are so late today?A.explainedB.explainC.to explainD.explaining20.Harry Potter is the most interesting book（）I have ever read.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.where三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition参考答案：D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar参考答案：C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. theaterB. threatC. threadD. treasure参考答案：A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived参考答案：B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。

2020四川成人学位英语考试作文真题Writing 1My Best Friend1. 我最好的朋友2. 为什么我们是最好的朋友3. 我对我们之间的友谊的态度[范文]My Best FriendLi Ying is my best friend. She is of medium height and is on the slim side. She has curly black hair, and round face with a small chin, and bi g blue eyes.One day, it rained heavily after the class was over, but I forgot to carr y an umbrella to school the morning. So Li Ying sent me back. On the way, we had a long talk and found that there were so many similaritie s between us. We both like classic music and cartoon books, we both like sports, and even our favorite sportsman is the same person—Michael Jo rdan! Since that special day, we have become good friends.I treasure our friendship very much. I will spare no efforts to help Li Yi ng anytime she needs me.Writing2Staying Healthy1. 适当的营养2. 充分的睡眠3. 经常的锻炼[范文]Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have. It is imp ortant to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be he althy. There are three things that a person can do to stay in good heal th: one should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regular ly.Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits. Do not overeat.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. Without enough sl eep, you feel tired and irritable. Allow yourself eight hours of sleep each night.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise improves your heart and lungs, a nd prevent you from gaining weight.If everybody were to do so, there would be much less complaining abou t poor health.Writing 3The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller1. 现代化的交通工具越来越发达2. 人与人之间的交往越来越频繁3. 结论[范文]More and more often we hear people say, “The world is getting smaller and smaller!”The first reason for that is we are now having more and more advance d transportation. From bicycles to private cars, from steam locomotivesto electric locomotives, from airplanes to rocket planes, the highly develo ped transportation has greatly shortened the distance which seemed too far to cover.Another reason is that in this modern society we need to contact frequ ently with each other. Everyday we must deal with a lot of people kno wn or unknown to us to have our work done, and the rapid developme nt of traffic transportation makes our frequent contact possible.So we can reach the conclusion that the world will get smaller and sm aller with the development of our society.Writing 4How to Do Well in an Examination1. 以学习英语为例，如何经常练?2. 考试前做些什么?考试时应该注意什么?[范文]A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the ye ar and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If youare taking an English examination, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. However. a few days before the examination you should start going to b ed early.Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you s tart the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to und erstand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read over y our answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.Writing 5The importance of Confidence1. 凡事均应有信心。