北京中考英语总复习——专题六 连词
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初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词是连接两个句子、子句或词组的词语,在句子中起到衔接关系、逻辑关系的作用。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结如下:一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):1. and(和),表示并列关系,连接同等重要的词、短语、句子。
例:I like reading books and watching movies.2. but(但是),表示转折、对比关系,连接两个对立或相对的意思。
例:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.二、因果连词(causal conjunctions):1. because(因为),表示原因。
例:I stayed at home because it was raining outside.2. so(所以),表示结果。
例:It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.三、选择连词(correlative conjunctions):1. either...or(或者...或者),表示两个选项中的一个。
例:You can either take the bus or walk to school.2. neither...nor(既不...也不),表示两个否定选项。
例:She neither reads books nor watches TV.四、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions):1. if(如果),表示条件。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when(当...时候),表示时间。
例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.五、时间连词(temporal conjunctions):1. before(在前),表示在一些时间之前。
中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and - 和and - 和2. but - 但是but - 但是3. or - 或者or - 或者4. so - 所以so - 所以二、选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)1. either...or - 或者...或者either...or - 或者...或者2. neither...nor - 既不...也不neither...nor - 既不...也不3. not only...but also - 不仅...而且not only...but also - 不仅...而且三、转折连词(Adversative Conjunctions)1. however - 然而however - 然而2. nevertheless - 尽管如此nevertheless - 尽管如此3. although - 虽然although - 虽然4. while - 尽管while - 尽管5. despite - 尽管despite - 尽管四、因果连词(Causal Conjunctions)1. because - 因为because - 因为2. since - 因为since - 因为3. as - 因为as - 因为五、条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions)1. if - 如果if - 如果2. unless - 除非unless - 除非六、时间连词(Temporal Conjunctions)1. when - 当...时候when - 当...时候2. while - 当...的时候while - 当...的时候七、让步连词(Concessive Conjunctions)1. although - 虽然although - 虽然2. even though - 即使even though - 即使八、目的连词(Final Conjunctions)1. in order to - 为了in order to - 为了2. so as to - 为了so as to - 为了1. than - 比than - 比2. as...as - 和...一样as...as - 和...一样十、强调连词(Emphasizing Conjunctions)1. indeed - 的确indeed - 的确2. above all - 首先above all - 首先以上是中考英语中常见的高频连词汇总,掌握这些连词可以帮助你更好地理解和使用英语。
中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
中考英语语法复习之连词定义概念清晰化连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
知识归类知识网络化1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though,although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
中考英语专题连词连词是连接两个或多个句子、短语、词语或单词的词类。
它们在英语中起到了非常重要的作用,是使文本流畅,连接思想和建立逻辑关系的关键。
在中考英语中,连词经常出现在阅读理解、填空和作文中。
本篇文章将介绍一些常见的连词类型以及它们在不同语境下的用法。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个词、短语、从句或句子,并表示它们的关系是并列关系。
最常见的并列连词是and。
例如:- I like to read books and play sports.- She is smart, beautiful and kind.其他常见的并列连词有or(或)、but(但是)、yet(然而)、so(因此)、for(因为)等。
例如:- He is not here, so I will leave a message.-I want to go to the park, but I have too much homework.- She is studying hard, yet she still has difficulty with math.2. 因果连词因果连词用于表示因果关系,它们将两个句子连接起来,表明前一个句子是后一个句子发生的原因。
最常见的因果连词是because。
例如:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.- He failed the exam because he didn't study.其他常见的因果连词有as(由于)、since(既然)、for (因为)、that's why(这就是为什么)、therefore(因此)等。
3. 连接副词连接副词用于链接两个句子或短语,并表示时间、空间、方式、原因和结果等关系。
最常见的连接副词是when、where、how、why和as。
例如:- She remembers the day when she met him.- I like to read in the park where it's quiet.- They didn't know how to fix the car.- I don't understand why he is angry.- As a student, I have to study hard.4. 选择连词选择连词用于表示两个或多个选项中的一个,最常见的选择连词是or。
中考英语复习--连词专项复习相关知识点(2)要点三:六类并列连词分类详解1. 表示累加或连续的并列连词表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, both…and, not only…but also等。
如:Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.关上你身后的恐惧之门,你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。
It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。
特别要注意“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”这类句式。
如:Stand over there and then you’ll be able to see it better.站到那儿去,你就能看得更清楚了。
2. 表示转折或对比的并列连词表示转折或对比的并列连词主要有but, yet, while。
如:Sophia waited for a reply, but none came.索菲亚等候答复,但没有任何答复。
I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.我醒来时,头疼得厉害,但到了晚上,疼痛就消失了。
特别要注意while一词。
如:The first two services are fr ee, while the third costs £35.00.前两项服务免费,但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方,妇女要去赚钱,而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。
第六章连词1. Li Meng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. butB. orC. andD. if2. Study harder ________ you will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. The doctors are very tired _______ they are still working very hard.A. butB. ifC. onlyD. when4. ________ you come back please let me know.A. LaterB. UntilC. AsD. As soon as5. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. Neither…norB. Either…orC. Both…andD. Either…and6. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. if7. It’s raining now ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because8. ________I was ill yesterday I didn’t come to school.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since9. Which is bigger the sun ________the earth?A. butB. orC. andD. nor10. Could you tell us________ you grow apples in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what11. ________ Australia is very large the population is quite small.A. ButB. OrC. IfD. Though12. Come here early tomorrow ________ you’ll see her.A. orB. andC. butD. because13. Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but14. He kept quiet ________ she began to speak.A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. while15. ________ I am washing she is cooking.A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. As soon as16. She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while17. She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.A. beforeB. ifC. afterD. because18. She has had another baby ________ we met.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since19. I knew nothing about it ________ he told me.A. ifB. afterC. untilD. because20. I’ll ring you up ________ I get an answe r from him.A. as soon asB. untilC. beforeD. Because。
中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or…”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = you study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有 of 时接名词的复数形式,无 of 时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
中考英语--连词知识复习要点整理要点六:连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类:1) 简单连词,如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词,如both …and …, not …but …, not only …but also …3)分词连词,如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词,如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as 2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类:1 并列连词,如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only …but also …, both …and …, either …or …, neither …nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
2 从属连词,如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so …that, such …that, as …as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
要点七:连词and 和or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用or。
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语,使句子结构完整和通顺。
以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用:1.并列连词:- and:表示并列关系,连接同类事物或同类动作。
- but:表示转折关系,连接相对或对比的两个句子。
- or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项,其中的一个会发生。
- so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
- for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
2.时间连词:- when:表示时间关系,连接时间点。
- while:表示时间关系,连接两个同时进行的动作。
- before:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。
- after:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。
- since:表示时间关系,连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
3.原因连词:- because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
4.结果连词:- so:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- therefore:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- thus:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
5.条件连词:- if:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
- unless:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
6.让步连词:- although:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- even though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
7.比较连词:- as...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- not as/so...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- than:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
8.目的连词:- in order to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
- so as to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。
【中考复习】中考英语连词知识点总结一,表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,aswellas1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)ilikephysicsandchemistry.我讨厌物理和化学。
idon’tlikephysicsorchemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”bothjimandmarywenttothecinemayesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
exerciseisgoodbothforbodyandformind.运动有利于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不heneithersmokesnordrinks.他既不吸烟又不饮酒。
ilikeneitherswimmingnorskating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
eitherheoriwillleave.不是他就是我将要返回。
5.notonly…but(also)不但……而且……(notonly…butalso中的also可以省略。
) notonlyshebutalsoiamwrong.不但她弄错了,我也弄错了。
henotonlymadeapromise,butkeptit.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.aswellas也、又wewillrescuehenryaswellasyou.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
helikesbasketballaswellasfootball.除了足球,他还讨厌篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:(一)鼓励时间状语从句的连词存有:when,while,since,until,after,before,assoonas1.when当……时whenwegotthere,themeetinghadbegun.我们至时,会议已经已经开始了。
连词01 命题趋势连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。
从命题内容来看,涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等,从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等,分值一般在1~3分之间。
从近年的中考试题来看,并列连词and,but,or,so,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别,when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。
从命题形式来看,以单项选择、完形填空为主。
02 定义连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
03 知识归类并列连词+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though,although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
2022-2024北京初三(上)期末英语汇编连词一、单项选择1.(2024北京初三上期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them.A.or B.so C.for D.but2.(2024北京东城初三上期末)I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.A.or B.for C.so D.but3.(2024北京朝阳初三上期末)Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.A.or B.but C.because D.so4.(2024北京燕山初三上期末)My sister enjoys watching movies, ________ she doesn’t like watching them alone.A.or B.so C.but D.for5.(2024北京大兴初三上期末)John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.A.for B.so C.but D.or6.(2023北京顺义初三上期末)— Why can we only read Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries with a mirror?—_______ everything is written backwards.A.Though B.So C.If D.Because7.(2023北京西城初三上期末)I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ________ by working for it.A.but B.or C.and D.so8.(2023北京密云初三上期末)He lived a hard life ________ he didn’t give up writing.A.and B.but C.so D.because9.(2023北京东城初三上期末)You need to take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down.A.but B.for C.so D.or10.(2023北京昌平初三上期末)Tim is honest and likes to help others, _________ we all enjoy being with him.A.but B.or C.so D.though11.(2022北京顺义初三上期末)The cleaners worked for 3 hours, ________ nobody stopped to have a rest.A.so B.for C.or D.but12.(2022北京石景山初三上期末)Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.A.but B.because C.so D.Or参考答案1.B【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行,所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。
2014中考英语考点解析单项选择------连词连词连词在句子中起连接作用,即连接词与词、句子与句子。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两类,中考单项选择的考查以并列连词为主,而从属连词我们会在句式分析中重点讲解并列连词:用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。
and , but , or , so, either …or , neither…nor ,both …and , not only …but also ;eg. You may return the book this week or next week.He tried hard.but he failed to get the job.用法:表并列关系:and 用于肯定句or 用于否定句eg. Tom likes playing the piano and he is good at it.I don’t like math o r physics.表转折关系:buteg. He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.however (连接性副词) :在句子中位置灵活,句首句末均可,通常有逗号与句子隔开。
eg. We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.表选择关系:oreg. Would you like tea or coffee?Is the light on or off?so: 所以,表结果for :因为,由于表原因eg. It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.【考点聚焦】1. or “否则”,否定性条件eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.结构点拨:祈使句+ and+ 一般将来时句子前后句子意思一致祈使句+ or+一般将来时句子前后句子相反eg. Hurry up, and we’ll be school on time.2. but 不可与although/ though 连用;although/ though可与yet连用eg. Although they got up early, but they missed the early bus. (×)Although they got up early, they missed the early bus. (√)Although they got up early, they missed the early bus. (√)3. so不可与because连用;eg. I took an early bus, so I got there in time.从属连词:引导从句【真题点击】1. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing. (09北京中考)A. andB. butC. orD. so2. –Would you like to go to the concert with me?–I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.(10北京中考)A. soB. orC. andD. but3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the plane. (11北京中考)A. andB. butC. soD. or4. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.(12北京中考)A. soB. orC. butD. for5. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold. (13海淀一模)A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although6. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble. (13朝阳一模)A. soB. andC. butD. or7.Write down the phone number, you’ll forget it. (13房山一模)A. soB. andC. butD. or8. You’ll get hungry during class ______ you don’t have breakfast.(13顺义一模)A. ifB. afterC. whenD. since9. —I won’t go to the party tonight.—______ you told me you would. What’s the matter? (13石景山一模)A. SoB. OrC. BecauseD. But10. It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. (13东城一模)A. soB. andC. butD. or11.Albert! It’s time for you to go to bed, ___________ you will feel tired tomorrow.A. orB. butC. soD. and (13丰台二模)。