时态(一般将来时)
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一般将来时讲解及练习1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态、2、一般将来时的结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?注意:(1)will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I)(2)will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
(3)一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I won't;3、一般将来时的时间标志:常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
4、一般将来时的四种句式:(1)主语+be going to +动词原形①肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
②否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
③一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?(2)主语+will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)①肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
②否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
③一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes,she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?二、改句子。
1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.2.I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.3.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?5.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have)a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ (go)to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain. He ______________ (go)to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually ________ (watch)TV and ________(catch)insects?5.It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do)this weekend?She ______________ (watch)TV and _____________ (catch)insects.6.What ___________ (d0)you do last Sunday?I ____________ (pick)apples on a farm.What ______________ (do)next Sunday?I ______________ (milk)cows.7.Mary ____________ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao ____________ (fly)kites in the playground yesterday.9.David ______________ (give)a puppet show next Monday.10.I ________________ (plan)for my study now.课后练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.三、句型转换。