知行英语综合教程1 Unit5

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程（修订版）1Unit 5 Part AText AA simpl e life well lived1 The businessman was at the pier of small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisherman d ocked. Insid e the small boat were several large yell ow fin tuna. The businessman complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how l ong it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, “Only a little whil e”.2 The businessman then asked why he didn’t stay out l onger and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family’s immediate needs. The businessman then asked, “But what d o you d o with the rest of your time?” The Mexican fisherman said, “I sl eep late, fish a little, paly with ma children, take a nap with my wife, Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play the guitar with my amigos; I have a full and busy life, senor.”3 The businessman scoffed, “I am a Harvard MBA and I could help you. You shoul d spend more time fishing, and with the proceeds buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat you could buy several boats; eventually you woul d have a fl eet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a mid dl eman, you woul d sell directly to the processor and eventually open your own cannery. You would control the product, processing and distribution. You woul d need to l eave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexican City, then LA and eventually New York City where you would run your expanding enterprise.”4 The Mexican fisherman asked, “But senor, how l ong will this all take?” To which the businessman replied, “15-20 years”. “But what then, senor?” The businessman laughed and said, “That’s the best part! When the time is right you woul d announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become very rich. You would make millions.” “Millions, senor? Then what?” The businessman said, “Then you woul d retire, move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sl eep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a siesta with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos.”5 The fisherman, still smiling, l ooked up and said, “Isn’t that what I’m d oing right now?”6 We live in a worl d in which being successful is everything. Success is measured by power, popularity, control, achievement, and winning. Having more and being more is success. The businessman measured success by the accumulation of wealth and by living an extravagant life. He hel d a Harvard MBA, millions of d ollars, and status as a powerful businessman. “The person with the most toys wins” is a fitting motto.7 Possessions and wealth are not enough. While comforting, wealth cannot fulfill. Benjamin Franklin was of the op inion, “Money never mad e a man happy y et, nor will it. The more a man has, the more he wants. Instead of filling a vacuum, it makes one.” Wealth may help us to escape emptiness for a short while; it cannot cure it.8 The businessman accumulated money to support his retirement. It was wise to plan for the future. Yet, what sort of life was he living in the present? The businessman was so future-oriented that he hadn’t taken sufficient time to question what the future l ooked like. The businessman was living for what the Mexican already enjoyed – a simple life well lived.9 Rudyard Kipling, giving a commencement ad dress at McGill University in Montreal, said there was one striking thing that d eserves to be remembered about peopl e. Warning the stud ents against an over-concern for money, power, or popularity, he said, “Someday you will meet a man who cares for none of these things. Then you will know how poor you are.” The businessman dis covered how poor he was when he met the Mexican fisherman.10 Ralph Wald o Emerson d efined succ ess in a simpl e life well lived as: “to laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent peopl e and affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others; to l eave the worl d a litter bit better, whether by a healthy chil d, a gard en patch, or an improved social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeed ed.”11 I think the Mexican fisherman woul d have agreed with Emerson.(731 words) 一个简单的生活生活1商人是在一个小的沿海墨西哥村庄的码头时，一个小的船，只有一个渔夫停靠。

知行英语综合教程1unit5答案Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable 8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.。

知行英语综合教程1unit5答案Vocabulary（词汇）I.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation（构词（法））1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable 8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive Exercises（综合练习）I. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.。

How to Be True to Yourself1.My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t. There wasno in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall,“Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show.”They didn’t have to talk about it — they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived.2. They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personalstandard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today —and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And it is something we must demand of ourselves.3. A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad,which consists of three key principles:4. Stand firmly for your conviction s in the face of personal pressure. There’sa story told about a surgical nurse’s fir st day on the medical team at awell-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominal operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, “You’ve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We ne ed to find the last one.”5.“I removed them all,” the doctor declared. “We’ll close now.”6.“You can’t do that, sir,” objected the rook ie nurse, “Think of thepatient.”7. Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge.“You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he told her.8.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.9. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs.Don’t be afraid ofthose who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.10. David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made thispoint clear to his newly-appointed office heads by sending each a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.11. His message was contained in the smallest doll,“If each of us hires peoplewho are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants.” And that is precisely what the company became — one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world.12. Be honest and open about what you really are. People who lack genuine corevalues rely on external factors — their looks or status — in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this façade, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and personal growth.13.So be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that areunpleasing in your life. When it’s tough, do it tough. In other words, face reality and be adult in our responses to life’s challenges.14. Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrityand are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.15.Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not justfashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror. My grandparents taught me that.Paragraphs 1-2Words and Expressions1. demonstrate vt.1) show; make clear. These figures clearly demonstrate the size of the economic problem facing the country.Research has demonstrated that babies can recognize their mother’s voice very soon after birth.2) make a public expression that you are not satisfied about something, especiallyby marching orhaving a meeting. Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against the new proposals.成千上万的人一起游行示威反对新提议。

Exercise 51. possessed2. property3. delicious4. delight5. harvest6. merchant7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hideExercise 61. send for2. to be sure3. time and time again4. all his life5. sent away6. dig up7. set to8. day after day9. pick out 10. in answer to11. were carried awayExercise 71. but because we do not have time2. but because his mother asked him to3. not because he had no experience4. not because she failed in an examination5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you to himExercise 81. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.5. This is the best way they have yet tried.Exercise 91. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor without any delay2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest always makes one happy.3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the property he possessed.4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found nothing.5. In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.6. “May I carry away these old newspapers?” the worker asked. “To be sure,” he nodded his head.Exercise 141. fortune2. were amazed3. had been cheated4. exchange5. demanded6. content7. seized8. behavior9. earned 10. extra11. spare 12. replaceExercise 151. agree to2. have eaten my fill3. care for4. Long, long ago5. Once more6. settle down7. was reminded of8. straight awayText A 果园里的财宝佚名一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。

Liste ning and Speak ing1.Growi ng UpGrow ing up is by no means a bad thi ng. It allows us to make a1) differenee in the world, to find out who we are, and to live the life we 2)imagined as ehildren. Wedreamed of growing up when we rested our young heads on our downy pillows and looked up with 3) wonder at the glow-i n-the-dark stars stuck to our eeili ng, won deri ng what the world4) looked like beyond our own home, beyond the world that had been someticulously created for us. Yet upon growing up, we find that reality ofte n 5)contends with those very dreams. We find that the6) reality of growing up is perhaps less lovely than we' d envisioned. We find thatthe only thing we really want back is our youth and our7) innocence and the cruel irony is that these are the very things thatwill never 8) return .Text ARead ing Comprehe nsioni.A.My momwas said to be a good momuntil one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and cha nged everything in my life, though I never shed a tear . My dad did what he could to keep our life as no rmal as possible, prompti ng us to rema in grateful to God. The revisiting of the memoryof mymomduring my senior year of high school made me un dersta nd that I n eeded to grieve my moso that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn ' t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotio ns un til I participated in Kathy Rudy' s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the thi ngs in my life. Notice of the speculati on of my mother' s death left me shock in gly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon mylife by mymom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people n eed to deal with the past by understanding it, then leaving it behind , and most importa ntly, ack no wledgi ng pain as an opport un ity for growth.Read ing and Discuss ingLan guage in Use4.4) dischargi ng5) clarity6) con tacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don' t know what you want, you might end up with something you don' t want .2) It is the time of year whenthe island nations of the Caribbean normallyexpect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers3) I can teach you about kindn ess, but I cannot impose gracious nesson/upon you .4) Whe npare nts find it hard to let go of bitterness or an ger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a coun selor or therapist.5) As the preferred can didate for this job he has no shortco ming other than his lack of experie nee6.3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) un der way7.For reference2) A3) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。

知行英语综合教程1unit5答案Text ComprehensionI. BII.T T F T TIII.1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,12. They are, first, to stand firmly foryour convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t givein when you know you are right.3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciateand accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. Theydo so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging whatis right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and materialwere used and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looksand status.Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly others’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D A B C B A C AIV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; saveV.1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdatedVI.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammar exercisesI.1. Giving instruction.2. Expressing a wish.3. Making a suggestion.4. Giving an order.5. Giving an order and expressing anger.6. Inviting.7. Warning.8. Forbidding.II.1.Take a break.2.Let’s not stay here any longer.3.Stop criticizing others.4.Have another biscuit, please.5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimatesacrifice.III.1. will/ can/ can’t you2. will/won’t you3. will you4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6V.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersVI.And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.Translation exercisesI.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit5 (Unit 5)In today's fast-paced world, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. English has become a universal language, connecting people from different cultures and backgrounds. As an integral part of the curriculum, the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series of textbooks aims to provide students with a solid foundation in the English language. In this article, we will explore the key features and benefits of the newest edition of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series, specifically focusing on Unit 5.Unit 5 of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series introduces students to the theme of "Education." This unit aims to enhance students' language skills while also providing them with valuable knowledge about the education system and its challenges. The unit comprises various sections, each targeting different language aspects and addressing specific educational topics.One of the highlights of Unit 5 is its focus on vocabulary expansion. The unit includes a wide range of academic and educational vocabulary words that students can incorporate into their everyday language use. From "curriculum" to "plagiarism," students will gain a comprehensive understanding of essential terms related to education. Numerous exercises and activities within the unit make it possible for students to actively engage with the new vocabulary and reinforce their learning through practice.Furthermore, Unit 5 also emphasizes writing skills. It includes a section dedicated to academic writing, guiding students through the process ofconstructing well-structured essays. The unit introduces students to various types of essays commonly encountered in an academic setting, such as argumentative essays and descriptive essays, providing them with a step-by-step approach to master each style. By following the provided guidelines and practicing the given exercises, students can enhance their writing abilities and prepare themselves for future academic challenges.In addition to vocabulary expansion and writing skills, Unit 5 also focuses on developing students' listening and speaking skills. Through a variety of authentic recordings and interviews, students are exposed to real-life situations related to education. They have the opportunity to listen to different accents and improve their listening comprehension skills. The unit also incorporates interactive speaking activities, enabling students to engage in discussions and express their opinions on a range of educational topics. These activities foster a collaborative learning environment, encouraging students to actively participate and communicate in English.Another unique component of Unit 5 is its incorporation of cultural insights. The unit explores the significance of education in different cultures around the world, shedding light on educational practices, beliefs, and traditions from diverse perspectives. By understanding the cultural nuances associated with education, students develop a global mindset and become more open-minded individuals.To enhance self-assessment and independent learning, Unit 5 includes regular self-evaluation exercises and a comprehensive review section at the end of the unit. These features allow students to gauge their progress,identify areas of improvement, and reinforce their understanding of the unit's content.In conclusion, Unit 5 of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series offers a comprehensive and engaging approach to learning English in the context of education. Through its focus on vocabulary expansion, writing skills, listening and speaking abilities, cultural insights, and self-assessment, the unit equips students with the necessary tools to excel in their language learning journey. The newest edition of the textbook serves as a valuable resource for both teachers and students, providing a solid foundation for developing a strong command of the English language.。