医书姓名大全5
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编辑/李宇杰****************□ 刘 林中医多少给人以神秘之感,而中医古籍,则在神秘之余,颇有人文内涵,这从书名便可一见端倪。
《标幽赋》全名《针经标幽赋》,是一篇影响较大的针灸歌赋。
本书为金元间窦汉卿所撰,内容包括、气血、刺法、配穴等,为《针灸大成》等书所收载,并有多种注释。
标幽,是把幽微(细微)、深奥的针灸原理标而明之的意思,即用浅近易诵的语句表述《针经》中较为深奥的内容。
《重楼玉钥》是清代喉科名家郑宏纲根据江西黄明生授徒秘本,参以自己临床经验增订而成的喉科专著。
之所以取这个名字,是因为道家称咽喉为“重楼”,“玉钥”则比喻“入门”的工具。
该书上卷论述喉症病因证治17则,又列36种喉风(将咽喉、口齿、唇舌诸症均以“风”为名),治方则以紫地汤化裁。
《儒门事亲》为金代张从正所撰综合性中医著作,成书于1228年。
书中前三卷为张从正亲撰,其余各卷由张氏口述,经麻知几、常仲明记录整理而完书。
该书注重阐发邪实为病的理论,倡导攻下三法治疗诸病。
《格致余论》为1374年元朝朱震亨所撰,是我国最早的一部医话专著。
取“格物致知”之意为本书命名。
格物致知是儒家一个十分重要的哲学概念,语出《礼记·大学》:“欲诚其意者,先致其知,致知在格物。
”北宋朱熹认为,“致知在格物者,言欲尽吾之知,在即物而穷其理也。
”这是朱子对“格物致知”最概括、精确的表述。
注:简单来说,格物致知意指只有明辨事物才能得到正确的认识。
《金匮钩玄》为综合性中医古籍,它也是朱震亨的作品,明代戴元礼校补。
因避康熙(名玄烨)讳,将“钩玄”改为“钩元”。
所谓“钩玄”,指探求精深的道理。
唐·韩愈《进学解》有云:“记事者必提其要,纂言者必钩其玄。
”简言之,提要就是挈其纲领,钩玄就是取其精华。
《邯郸遗稿》为明代赵献可晚年所作,书名典于《史记》“过邯郸,闻贵妇人,即为带下医”。
取此名有两层含义,其一谓书乃妇科专著。
其二谓作者愿效扁鹊,为“带下医”。
中国历代名医大词典中國古代的醫術已經相當發達,歷代出了不少醫術精湛的名醫,比如春秋末期的扁鵲、東漢末年的華佗,董奉及張仲景、東漢皇浦謐、東晉葛洪、唐朝孫思邈,元朝朱震亨,明朝李時珍等等。
他們的醫學成就卓著,從這些偉大醫學家中擇幾位代表性人物,概述他們的生平及對中國醫術的貢獻。
春秋名医-扁鹊扁鵲,其真實姓名是秦越人,又號盧醫。
據人考證,約生於周威烈王十九年(公元前四O七年),卒於赧王五年(公元前三一O年)。
他為什麼被稱為「扁鵲」呢?這是他的綽號。
綽號的由來可能與《禽經》中「靈鵲兆喜」的說法有關。
因為醫生治病救人,走到哪裡,就為那裡帶去安康,如同翩翩飛翔的喜鵲,飛到哪裡,就給那裡帶來喜訊。
因此,古人習慣把那些醫術高明的醫生稱為扁鵲。
秦越人在長期醫療實踐中,刻苦鑽研,努力總結前人的經驗,大膽創新,成為一個學識淵博,醫術高明的醫生。
他走南闖北,真心實意地為人民解除疾病的痛苦,獲得人民普遍的崇敬和歡迎。
於是,人們也尊敬地把他稱為扁鵲。
扁鵲善於運用四診,尤其是脈診和望診來診斷疾病。
《史記·扁鵲倉公列傳》中記述了與他有關的兩個醫案:一個是用脈診的方法診斷趙子簡的病,一個是用望診的方法診斷齊桓侯的病。
有一次,他到了晉國(今山西、河北、河南一帶),正碰到了晉國卿相趙簡子由於「專國事」,用腦過度,突然昏倒,已五天不省人事了。
大夫(官名)們十分害怕,急忙召扁鵲診治。
扁鵲按了脈,從房裡出來。
有人尾隨著探問病情,顯得很焦急。
扁鵲沉靜地對他說:「病人的脈搏照常跳動,你不必大驚小怪!不出三日,他就會康復的。
」果然過了兩天半,趙簡子就醒過來了。
準確地用切脈診病是扁鵲的首創。
著名歷史學家司馬遷高度讚揚說:「至今天下言脈者,由扁鵲也。
」近代歷史學家範文瀾也說:扁鵲「是切脈治病的創始人」。
又有一次,他路過齊國都城臨淄的時候,見到了齊國的國君齊桓侯。
他看齊桓侯的氣色不好,就斷定他已經生病了,便直言不諱地對他說:「你有病在膚表,如不快治,就會加重。
刘渡舟刘渡舟,辽宁营口人,1917年9月20日出生,1932年拜当地名医王志远为师学医,后转从谢泗泉学习,前后七年。
1956年在【北京中医学院】,从事中医教学与临床。
先后任古典医籍教研室主任、伤寒论教研室主任、教授,《北京中医学院学报》主编,【国务院‧学位评审委员会】中医组成员。
刘渡舟教授著述颇丰,主要著述有《伤寒论通俗讲话》《伤寒论十四讲》《伤寒论诠解》《伤寒挈要》等书。
刘教授在【北京中医学院】从教36年,为中医人才培养做出了具大贡献。
自1978年以来,他指导培养了硕士和博士研究生20多名。
主持了2项国家级科研课题的研究工作,其中1项获1992年度【国家中医药管理局】科技进步二等奖。
〔柴胡解毒汤〕〔组成〕1.柴胡10克 2.黄芩10克 3.茵陈蒿12克 4.土茯苓12克 5.凤尾草12克 6.草河车6克〔主治〕急性肝炎或慢性肝炎活动期,表现为谷丙转氨会显著升高,证见口苦、心烦胁痛、厌油食少、身倦乏力、小便短赤、大便不爽、苔白腻、脉弦者。
〔用法〕水煎服,日一剂。
〔备注〕1、1钱=3.75g2、〔草河车〕即〔蚤休〕,乃常用草药。
俞慎初俞慎初教授(图中者),男,1915年10月出生,福建福清人。
系【福建中医学院】教授,主任医师。
俞老出生于中医世家,曾主编《现代医药》月刊。
任上海《复兴中医》杂志编辑,【复兴中医专科学校】教务主任,并任【上海中医专科学校】【中华国医专科学校】教师。
先后担任【福建省】政协委员,【中华医史学会】委员,【中国药学史学会】委员,【中国中医研究院】专题研究咨询专家,【福建省医史学会】主委、名誉主委,【陈修园学说研究会】主委、名誉主委,《福建中医药》杂志编委会副主委,【中国中医药研究促进会】理事,【福建省炎黄文化研究会】理事,卫生部《中国医学通史》编委会委员,【福建中医药学会】常务理事,【台北中医药研究会】顾问。
1989-1992年又先后被【英国剑桥国际传记中心】【美国国际传记学院】编入《世界名人录》《澳大利亚及远东名人录》,被聘为国际传记协会顾问。
历代中医名家名录历代名医(1)——上古名医篇伏羲氏中国神话中人类的始祖。
所处时代约为旧石器时代中晚期。
相传为中国医药鼻祖之一。
《帝王世纪》称“伏羲尝百药而制九针”,我国医界数千年来尊奉其为医药学、针灸学之始祖。
神农氏一说神农氏即炎帝。
中国传说中农业和医药的发明者,所处时代为新石器时代晚期,《淮南子·修务训》:“神农乃始教民,尝百草之滋味,识水泉之甘苦,……当此之时,一日而遇七十毒,由是医方兴焉。
”《帝王世纪》称:“炎帝神农氏,……,尝味草木,宣药疗疾,救夭伤人命,百姓日用而不知,著本草四卷。
”黄帝传说中我国各族人民的共同祖先。
所处时代为原始社会末期,为部落或部落联盟的领袖。
传说他的发明创造很多,我国古文献也多有黄帝创造发明医药之记载。
岐伯中国传说时期最富有声望的医学家。
《帝王世纪》:“(黄帝)又使岐伯尝味百草。
典医疗疾,今经方、本草、之书咸出焉。
”宋代医学校勘学家林亿等在《重广补注黄帝内经素问·表》中强调:“求民之瘼,恤民之隐者,上主之深仁,在昔黄帝之御极也。
”伯高传说上古之经脉学医家,黄帝臣。
伯高之为医是以针灸之理论、临床和熨法等外治为特长,同时,对脉理亦多有论述。
雷公传说上古医家,黄帝臣,擅长于教授医学之道,望色诊断与针灸医术等。
在关于针灸论述上与黄帝讨论了“凡刺之理”,以及望面色而诊断疾病的理论。
少师传说上古时医家,以擅长人体体质之论而闻名于世。
少师对五种人的体质、性格、行为特点等进行了比较具体的叙述,少师之论点近世为朝鲜医学家发展为“四象医学”。
甄立言甄立言,甄权之弟,生于南朝梁大同十一年(545),卒于唐贞观年间(627~649)。
立言医术娴熟,精通本草,善治寄生虫病。
著有《本草音义》七卷、《本草药性》三卷、《本草集录》二卷、《古今录验方》五十卷,均已散佚,部分佚文尚可在《千金要方》和《外台秘要》中见到。
他的《古今录验方》如《外台秘要》所引“消渴小便至甜”是我国有关糖尿病的最早记载。
历代主要医药专著一览表著作名称作者年代作者其他著作陆氏集验方十五卷陆贽唐崔公人药镜说储泳来订定王叔和脉诀一卷徐枢明医林统宗吴中秀明伤寒备览论咳嗽条徐彪明伤寒纂例本草证治辨明十卷活幼心书沈惠明方家法诊得效名方杂病秘求药能扁鹊游秦决证诗赋金口独步证因脉治秦昌遇明大方折衷幼科折衷痘疹折衷伤寒总论大方医验大成脉法颌珠幼科医验女科秘方摘要痘疹汇纂周官明原病集唐椿明伤寒百问良方秘括伤寒海底眼何渊明内外证治大全内经知要李中梓明本草通玄诊家正眼病机沙篆运气考医学传心诀伤寒括要女科微论里中医案医宗必读李中梓明雷公炮炙药性解本草图解删补颐生微论证因脉治四卷秦之祯清伤寒大白四卷女科切要证治汇补李用粹清归德堂医案鲁珍医案沈璠清沈氏医案脉诀本草瑜李延罡清君臣佐使论药论痘疹全书脉诀汇辨十卷何氏伤寒家课何汝阈清伤寒纂要伤寒本义何炫清保产全书金匾要略本义何嗣宗医案何氏药性赋(又一本)何炫清医学原始王宏翰清古今医史明医指掌急救良方女科机要幼科机要本草性能等寿世编何王模等清何元长医案何世仁清治病要言干山草堂医案重固三何医案何世仁等清伤寒辨类世济堂医案续著医人史传伤寒探微刘道深清证脉合参医案心印诸科指掌叶其蓁清疫疠脉镜女科指掌药性金铭清霍乱论王孟英清潜斋医话女科辑要古今医案选叶案批缪王孟英医案舌辩随息居饮食谱外科简效方温热经纬王孟英清玉壶仙馆医案巢崇山清千金珍秘何氏四方脉诀何其伟清杂症总括何氏药性赋医学妙谛新医学妙谛杂症总诀四言脉诀汤方简歌何世田医案医学源流论何其伟清救迷良方(戒烟方)何其伟清金匮方论陆懋修清太阳寒水病方说伤寒论阳明病释张仲景传仲景方汇录世补斋医书十六种疫疠溯源王敬义清女科选择瘢疹论一卷儒门保赤叶长源清外科证治金镜录郁士魁清女科撮要一卷张清湛清校补张氏疑难杂症一卷陈莲舫医案秘钞陈肃钧清医学传心金鹤清医原图说二卷金理清命门三焦考医方切韵二卷王森澍清脉论辨讹徐大揖清医宗粹语脉理精要二十卷施不矜清经验志奇三卷内外景灵兰集施沛清黄帝脉书脉微祖剂金兰集指南一卷李枝桂清医学指要内经指要医宗约贯医林证验经验良方平希豫清外科摘要张化麟清临证病源医方一案金仁荣清医药参醇蒋韫山清伤寒论正宗陆锡铭清内经集注黄元棠清习医心录杨锡祐清幼科精义四卷顾承仁清张氏医学心参张成清何鸿舫医案何鸿舫清温热暑疫节要何平子清瘟疫编诀(与前书合一册)壶春丹房医案春煦室医论何古心清春煦室医案(与前书合一册)藏斋医案何瑞叔医案何昌龄清张聿青医案张聿青陈氏医案陈莲舫清加批时病论女科秘诀大全瘟疫议医醇賸义费伯雄清费氏食养三种孟河费氏医案费伯雄清费氏全集食鉴本草医方论怪疾奇方费绳甫先生医案费绳甫民国章太炎先生论医集章炳麟章次公徐衡之民国猝病新论章太炎先生手写古医方君相诊余随笔张骧云民国医经辑要丁甘仁民国沐树德堂丸散集脉学辑要药性辑要喉痧症治概要丁甘仁医案丁甘仁民国九芝山馆集方夏应堂民国中西合纂妇科大全顾鸣盛民国世界奇病谈中西合纂验方新编中西合纂外科大全疡科纲要张山雷民国难经汇注笺正脉学正义医事蒙求古今医案评议中风斠诠张山雷民国本草正义病理学读本考证集妇科学笺疏历代名医历传丁福保民国古方通今伤寒论通论内经通论食物新本草中解医通汉法医典等二十世新内经丁福保民国伤寒论研究恽铁樵民国恽铁樵演讲录铁樵杂著药庵医学丛书二十二种恽铁樵民国(曹氏)伤寒金匮发微刊合民国曹颖甫先生医案经方实验录内经研究之历程考略许半龙民国鸟瞰的中医中国方剂学枢要内科概要药签启秘杂病处方法等四本中国外科学大纲中西医之比观许半龙民国殷受田儿科医案类辑殷受田民国健康论二集丁仲英民国翠竹山房诊暇录稿曹惕寅民国金子久医案金子久民国青瑶玙和缓遗风问松堂医案包氏医宗十四种包识生民国鼠疫抉微余伯陶民国疫症集说救急便览黄溪医垒陈无咎民国医学通论伤寒论说明教方实用验方朱振声民国百病秘方妇女病续集失眠自疗法用药指南虚劳研究百病常识初集外科经验良方痛症大全朱振声民国金匾要略今释陆渊雷民国陆氏论医集伤寒论概要伤寒论今释诊断治疗生理补证病理补证皇汉医学批评余云岫民国余氏医述古代疾病名续疏义医学革命论二卷灵素商兑中国医学源流论谢利恒民国家用良方气功养生要诀中国医学大辞典谢利恒先生全书祝氏医学丛书四种祝味菊民国伤寒质难现代名医验案叶劲秋仲景学说之分析伤寒论启秘灸法自疗学妇女病经历谈祝怀萱民国废止中医案抗争之经过张赞臣民国方药考论类编天花与牛痘中国历代医学史略疮疡张赞臣临床经验选编中国诊断学纲要中医外科诊疗学本草概要经穴治疗学咽喉病新镜张赞臣民国伤寒发微等三本包天白(最新考证)经脉经穴挂图说明书中医各科问答丛书伤寒论证诠精华汪莲石民国急性险疫证治徐相任民国徐氏霍乱论在医言医时病常识中国时令病学时逸人民国霍乱审订良方汇中国内科病学中医伤寒与瘟病时氏内科学中国儿科病学中国传染病学中医妇科病学民国全国名医验案类编何廉臣民国绍兴县同善局医方汇选实验药物学何氏医药丛书最新儿科诊断学重订温热论钱氏儿科按疏叶天士医案(内科)新增时病论何廉臣民国中国医学史陈邦贤民国秦灵新义医学史纲要新本草备要医学门经语正续编中国古代医学成就支那医学史(日文)民国国医新话陆士愕民国丸散膏丹自制法金针秘传方慎庵民国风症指南因是子静坐法蒋维乔民国因是子静坐卫生实验谈世间禅证治精华朱鹤皋民国怪病奇治杨志一朱振声民国妇科经验良方杨志一民国四季传染病实用验方胃病研究补品研究药物学正、续、补三编章次公民国诊余抄杂病医案中国药物之起源严苍山先生医案严苍山民国外科外敷选方歌括顾筱岩民国清代名医医案精华秦伯未民国丸散易知读内经记内经类证膏方大全谦斋膏方案谦斋医学讲稿内经知要浅解验方类编秦伯未民国中国儿科学钱今阳民国温热辨惑章巨膺医林尚友录痧子新论应用药物词典神农本草经新注王一仁民国中国医药问题古今医学名著选辑黄文东民国叶氏医案选黄氏论医集黄文东医案丁氏学派的形成和学术上的成就金匮新辑著名中医学家的学习经验中国药物标本图影陈存仁民国经穴清明图等三种病疹癍痘图鉴存仁医学丛刊中医对麻疹猩红热的认识皇汉医学丛书十兰类七十二种陈存仁中药大辞典陈存仁民国伤寒食养疗法程国树民国疾病饮食指南伤寒饮食指南实用方剂学盛心如民国哮喘新说郭柏良民国丁济万医案丁济万民国医学通论临证医案张骧孙民国当代名医验案菁华上海卫生报馆民国针灸述要叶劲秋解放后中药问题中医基础学中医诊断学中国医学人名志陈邦贤严菱解放后(图表注释)伤寒论新义余无言解放后(图表注释)金匮要略新义湿温伤寒病篇获疹伤寒病篇实用混合外科学总论医方经验汇编余奉仙解放后翼经经验录余无言解放后内经运气辑要朱振声哮喘自疗法喉科方朱氏内科经验方万有医库正续集痛症大全湿温伤寒手册陈存仁解放后中国医学源流陈存仁解放后中国的呼吸习静养生法气功防治法蒋维乔解放后气功疗法蒋维乔解放后正骨疗法石筱山解放后伤科石筱山医案顾氏评注印机草顾渭川解放后针灸正宗陆瘦燕解放后中风预防法针灸法汇论十二经穴分布图针灸腧穴图谱腧穴学概论经络学图说陆瘦燕中医临证备要秦怕未解放后金匮要略简释中医入门难经之研究秦伯未论文集秦伯未解放后中国医学外文著述书目(1956~1962)主吉民傅维康解放后程门雪医案程门雪解放后妇女经带胎产歌诀伤寒论歌诀祛病延年二十势王子平解放后拳术二十法中医护理学概要夏理彬解放后祖国医学对护理工作的概念黄羡明夏理彬解放后古代儿科疾病新编高镜朗解放后朱小南医案朱小南解放后奇经八脉在妇科临证间的具体应用朱小南医案医话论冲任探讨内科临证录张耀卿陈道隆解放后陈道隆医案陈道联解放后眼科证治经验姚和清解放后杨永璇中医针灸经验选杨永璇解放后针灸治验录实用中医眼科学陆南山主编解放后眼科临证录温热论新编金寿山解放后金匮要略讲稿温病释要金寿山医论选集魏指薪治疗手法与导引魏指薪解放后伤科常见疾病治疗法推拿学朱春霆推拿学概论中医推拿学中医儿科学王玉润主编解放后血吸虫病防治手册寄生虫病学本草学哮喘与慢支的防治和康复王正公解放后肾的研究姜春华沈自尹解放后中医治疗法则概论中医治则研究活血化瘀之研究姜春华中医基础学中医诊断学历代中医学家评析伤寒论识义药物与方剂历代医家学术评介肾本质研究万病验方大全姜春华论医集姜春华解放后改进枯痔疗法治疗内痔顾伯华解放后中医外科临床经验选实用中医外科学顾伯华医案外科经验选中医外科临证手册顾伯华解放后刘树农医论选刘树农解放后陈树森医疗经验集粹陈树森主编解放后气功治老年病邝安堃解放后医海渭聚张志雄解放后针灸治疗精神病金舒白解放后伤寒论析疑沈济苍解放后秦伯未膏方选集董漱六解放后针灸腧穴索引谢筠寿解放后颜面神经麻痹的金针疗法方幼庵解放后针灸防治中风方幼庵张仁解放后针灸防治小儿脑病针灸有效病症舌诊研究陈泽霖陈梅芳解放后中医舌诊史话名医特色经验精华张伯臾医案严世芸郑平东等解放后章次公医案门人集体整理解放后活血化瘀疗法临床实践颜德馨解放后中医内科临床手册医方囊秘练功与养生吴诚德乐秀珍解放后练功十八法(医疗保健操)庄元明周寿祥解放后常见病自我推拿图解肾与膀胱证治经验徐嵩年解放后朱小南妇科经验选朱南孙朱荣达解放后幼科刍言董廷瑶解放后柳柏春吐纳导引气功疗法刘学文柳智惠解放后中医历代名家学说裘沛然主编解放后壶天散墨中医症状鉴别诊断学赵金鑫张镜人解放后临证偶拾(张羹梅医案)张天唐荣华解放后中医内妇儿科护理简明肛肠病学柏连松解放后中医外科心得夏少农解放后中西医结合治疗癌症的研究于尔辛等解放后何氏八百年医学何时希解放后读金匮札记女科三书证按雪斋读医小记历代无名医家验案妊娠识要女科一智集珍本女科医书辑佚八种六合汤类方释义医效选录何书田年谱何鸿舫事略及墨迹何氏世医文物集册何时希解放后何氏历代医学著述考何时希解放后色脉舌诊吴翰香解放后推拿手法学曹仁发解放后历代医学名著序集评释叶怡庭解放后中医病证专辑——胃院痛陈家英金保华贺静松解放后中国食疗学钱伯文解放后肿瘤的辨证施治中医脏象学钱承辉王庆其主编解放后难病辨治陈熠主编解放后中医病证专辑——咳嗽吴文鼎朱邦贤吴绍德解放后黄帝内经导读傅维康吴鸿洲解放后医药史话针灸史漫话中国医药历史漫话(英文)中国针灸史话(西班牙文)中医理论现代研究沈自尹主编解放后中国医学百科全书(气功学)林雅谷。
有名的医书
有名的医书包括以下书籍:
先秦:《神农本草经》神农氏《皇帝内经》
汉代:马王堆汉墓医书《黄帝内经素问》、张仲景《伤寒杂病论》、张仲景《金匮要略》唐代:孙思邈,《千金方》,明代:王叔和的《脉经》、皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》、陶弘景《本草经集注》、葛洪《肘后备急方》、巢元方《诸病源候论》、苏敬《新修本草》、王焘《外台秘要》、元丹贡布《四部医典》、《太平圣惠方》、王惟一《铜人腧穴针灸图经》北宋:宋慈《洗冤集录》、回回药方忽思慧《饮膳正要》、许国祯《御药院方》、刘完素《素问玄机原病式》、张子和《儒门事亲》、朱丹溪《格致余论》、李东垣《脾胃论》、李时珍与《本草纲目》、刘文泰《本草品汇精要》、吴又可《温疫论》、徐春甫《古今医统大全》、叶天士《临证指南医案》、吴鞠通《温病条辨》、王孟英《温热经纬》、薛生白《湿热条辨》、王清任《医林改错》、《古今图书集成医部全录》、《圣济总录》。
古典医书大全总目录romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 本书总目录一、A-G部001、敖氏伤寒金镜录002、白喉全生集003、白喉条辨004、包氏喉证家宝005、保婴撮要006、保幼新编007、本草备要008、本草便读009、本草从新010、本草撮要011、本草纲目012、本草纲目(金陵本) 013、本草纲目拾遗014、本草简要方015、本草经集注016、本草经解017、本草蒙筌018、本草品汇精要019、本草求真020、本草述钩元021、本草图经022、本草问答023、本草衍义024、本草易读025、本草择要纲目026、本草征要027、笔花医镜028、扁鹊神应针灸玉龙经029、扁鹊心书030、辨证录031、辨症玉函032、濒湖脉学033、博济方034、曹仁伯医案论035、察病指南036、产鉴037、长沙方歌括038、巢氏病源补养宣导法039、成方切用040、程杏轩医案 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law,failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xinganconstruction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 041、褚氏遗书042、串雅内外编043、此事难知044、刺灸心法要诀045、丛桂草堂医案046、存存斋医话稿047、达摩洗髓易筋经048、达生编049、大小诸证方论050、丹台玉案051、丹溪手镜052、丹溪心法053、丹溪治法心要054、得配本草055、滇南本草056、跌打损伤回生集057、跌损妙方058、丁甘仁医案059、订正太素脉秘诀060、订正仲景全书金匮要略注061、订正仲景全书伤寒论注062、痘疹心法要诀063、读医随笔064、对山医话065、儿科萃精066、儿科醒067、儿科要略068、仿寓意草069、疯门全书070、冯氏锦囊秘录071、妇科秘方072、妇科秘书073、妇科心法要诀074、妇科玉尺075、妇人大全良方076、妇人规077、傅青主男科重编考释078、傅青主女科歌括079、高注金匮要略080、格致余论081、葛洪肘后备急方082、古本难经阐注083、古方汇精084、古今名医方论 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into theorbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres,it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care,practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadresand better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 mainromoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well085、古今名医汇粹086、古今医案按087、古今医彻088、古今医鉴089、古今医统大全090、顾松园医镜091、广嗣要语092、广瘟疫论093、归砚录二、H-N部分094、邯郸遗稿095、韩氏医通096、何澹安医案097、何氏虚劳心传098、红炉点雪099、洪氏集验方100、喉科集腋101、喉科秘诀102、喉科指掌103、喉舌备要秘旨104、花韵楼医案105、华氏中藏经106、华佗神方107、黄帝八十一难经108、黄帝灵枢经叙109、黄帝明堂灸经110、黄帝内经灵枢集注111、黄帝内经十二经脉秘与应用112、黄帝内经素问113、黄帝内经素问集注114、黄帝内经太素115、黄帝素问宣明论方116、黄帝素问直解117、回春录118、回生集119、惠直堂经验方120、活幼口议121、活幼心书122、鸡峰普济方123、急救便方124、急救广生集125、急救良方126、集验方127、济生集romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems.We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty andtrustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 128、济世神验良方129、济阴纲目130、家传女科经验摘奇131、简明医彀132、江氏伤科学133、绛囊撮要134、绛雪园古方选注135、焦氏喉科枕秘136、解围元薮137、金匮方歌括138、金匮钩玄139、金匮要略方论140、金匮要略浅注141、金匮要略心典142、金匮翼143、金匮玉函经二注144、金匮玉函要略辑义145、金匮玉函要略述义146、金针秘传147、经络汇编148、经络考149、经络全书150、经效产宝151、经穴汇解152、经验丹方汇编153、经验奇方154、景岳全书155、灸法秘传156、客尘医话157、肯堂医论158、口齿类要159、兰室秘藏160、雷公炮制药性解161、雷公炮炙论162、类经163、类经图翼164、类证活人书165、类证治裁166、冷庐医话167、厘正按摩要术168、理虚元鉴169、理瀹骈文170、疠疡机要171、临证指南医案 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into theorbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres,it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and aphenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care,practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 mainromoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests ofcitizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 172、临症验舌法173、灵枢经脉翼174、灵枢识175、灵素节注类编176、凌临灵方177、刘涓子鬼遗方178、六因条辨179、颅囟经180、陆地仙经181、侣山堂类辩182、麻科活人全书183、麻疹备要方论184、麻疹阐注185、马培之外科医案186、脉经187、脉诀汇辨188、脉诀刊误189、脉诀乳海190、脉理求真191、脉确192、脉象统类193、脉因证治194、脉症治方195、眉寿堂方案选存196、秘传眼科龙木论197、秘传证治要诀及类方198、勉学堂针灸集成199、名医别录200、明目至宝201、明医杂著202、明医指掌203、目经大成204、内府秘传经验女科205、内经博议206、内经评文207、内经知要208、内科摘要209、内外伤辨210、难经古义211、难经集注212、难经经释213、难经正义214、宁坤秘笈215、女丹合编选注 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems.We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 216、女科百问217、女科撮要218、女科经纶219、女科精要220、女科秘要221、女科秘旨222、女科切要223、女科要旨224、女科折衷纂要225、女科证治准绳226、女科旨要227、女科指要228、女科指掌三、O-T部分229、盘珠集胎产症治230、炮炙大法231、炮炙全书232、脾胃论233、评注产科心法234、普济本事方235、普济方236、其它本草著作237、奇方类编238、奇经八脉考239、奇效简便良方240、奇效良方241、奇症汇242、千金宝要243、千金食治244、千金要方245、千金翼方246、青囊秘诀247、全生指迷方248、人体全息图249、仁术便览250、仁斋直指方论251、儒门事亲252、三家医案合刻253、三消论254、三因极一病证方论255、三指禅256、痧胀玉衡257、痧疹辑要258、删补名医方论 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into theorbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres,it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection andappointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care,practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 mainromoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules",formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 259、伤寒百证歌260、伤寒标本心法类萃261、伤寒补例262、伤寒大白263、伤寒发微论264、伤寒法祖265、伤寒附翼266、伤寒贯珠集267、伤寒捷诀268、伤寒九十论269、伤寒括要270、伤寒六书271、伤寒论272、伤寒论辩证广注273、伤寒论纲目274、伤寒论辑义275、伤寒论类方276、伤寒论条辨277、伤寒论翼278、伤寒论注279、伤寒明理论280、伤寒溯源集281、伤寒心法要诀282、伤寒心要283、伤寒寻源284、伤寒医鉴285、伤寒医诀串解286、伤寒直格287、伤寒指掌288、伤寒总病论289、伤科补要290、伤科大成291、上池杂说292、邵兰荪医案293、神灸经纶294、神农本草经295、神农本草经读296、神仙济世良方297、神应经298、沈氏女科辑要299、审视瑶函300、慎疾刍言301、慎柔五书302、圣济总录 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as wellromoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and seriouscriminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions andpublic opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 303、石室秘录304、时病论305、时方歌括306、时方妙用307、史载之方308、世医得效方309、市隐庐医学杂著310、是斋百一选方311、寿世保元312、寿世传真313、寿世青编314、四诊心法315、松峰说疫316、宋本备急灸法317、苏沈良方318、素问病机气宜保命集319、素问经注节解320、素问灵枢类纂约注321、素问识322、素问玄机原病式323、素问要旨论324、随息居重订霍乱论325、孙文垣医案326、胎产秘书327、胎产心法328、胎产指南329、太平惠民和剂局方330、太平圣惠方331、痰疠法门332、汤头歌诀333、汤液本草334、塘医话335、推拿抉微336、推求师意337、退思集类方歌注四、U-Z部分338、外经微言339、外科传薪集340、外科大成341、外科发挥342、外科方外奇方343、外科集验方344、外科精要345、外科精义as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play.Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule。
建本图书与医学传播摘要:福建建阳出版的图书即建本图书在传统文化传播与交流的过程中,曾有过辉煌的历史,无论是在国内的医学界,还是在中国周边国家的医学领域,所起的作用都十分重大。
医学是自然科学的一种,它是保持和加强人民健康、预防和治疗疾病的科学知识和实践活动的体系。
中国医学有数千年的历史,它和当时的社会经济文化是分不开的,中医的从小到大、从局部到跨区域大面积发展,与各种传播手段、传播载体的发展有着极其密切的关系。
从历史的角度来看,中国五代宋元时期的战乱和辽金元统治所带来的落后风习,曾使社会生产遭到阻滞和破坏,但中国的南方蒙受战祸较少,发展也较多,在农业、手工业和商业等方面逐渐成为全国的经济重心。
宋元时期的造纸业有了普遍的发展,在四川、浙江、福建等地,出产质量较好的纸张。
自从隋唐之间有了雕版印刷的发明,五代时候开始用以刻印儒家经典,北宋时期的毕升发明了活字印刷,大大改进了印刷技术,因此宋代是雕版印刷技术的成熟、发展的时代。
其中浙江临安的雕版最好,福建、四川的也不错,所刻之书既多又佳,有些至今还是很名贵的[1]。
史书上所讲的福建雕版,多指闽北,尤其是指建阳,史学上将建阳出版的书叫做建本,而建阳的麻沙、崇化(现书坊)印刷业,源于唐代大批中原文人的南迁,五代时期得到发展。
自北宋起建阳麻沙、崇化两地雕版出现了兴旺,南宋则为全盛时期,越元、明、清起落变化,经历700余年,建阳麻沙、崇化的雕版印刷业的发达,号称图书之府,历史上与浙版、蜀版齐名,是三大图书出版中心之一。
这既与当时的文化人避乱来到闽北落户有关,与经济文化重心南移有关,与当地的丰富的竹木资源有关,也与建阳所处的地理位置以及交通便利有关。
闽北手工造纸起源于唐代,宋代开始用当地所产嫩竹造纸。
由于资源丰富,原料价格低廉,造纸成为各县主要的手工业之一。
建阳、顺昌等县的竹纸质量相当高,产量相当大,竹纸成为书籍印刷的重要的原材料[2]。
据书籍记载,南宋时期,建阳出版的版本书籍,已是行四方者,无所不至。
有诗曰:“江西估客建阳来,不载兰花与药材。
妆点溪山真不俗,麻沙坊里贩书回”。
还有“书市比屋,皆鬻书籍,天下客商,贩者如织”。
这些都真实地描写了外地商贾在建阳贩书的情景[3]。
鼎盛时期,麻沙和崇化的人口剧增,刻印书籍已成为居民家庭的手工业,大量书籍的出版,对祖国文化的传播、保存和发展做出了巨大的贡献,其中,医学书籍也在得到广泛的传播。
建本图书,不仅在中国国内流传,而且有的远销到朝鲜、日本及东南亚。
宋代外贸活动中,就有福建泉州海船载建本书籍换取新罗的人参和布匹的记载。
元代建阳人余志安(1275~1348年),曾于大德甲辰年刻有《太平惠民和剂局方》10卷,于天历三年刻有《新刊王氏脉经》及宋慈所着的《宋提刑洗冤集录》,在国内流行。
宋元时期,中国与朝鲜、日本之间的文化交流相当密切,中国的医药学,在唐代对朝鲜有影响。
宋元时期,中国的医书不断输入朝鲜,也向日本输出包括宋慈的《洗冤集录》在内的一些医学着作,同时继续传入波斯、阿拉伯一带。
建本图书《铜人腧穴针灸图经》,由元代建阳余志安刻本流传到朝鲜后,两次被翻印。
在元朝,朝鲜、日本两国不仅行销建本图书,还曾派人到麻沙招募刻工,余氏书肆俞良甫等50余人应聘前往日本从事刻书业。
明·万历年间建阳余象斗刻印了日本人大河王拳所撰的《大河外科》一书,此刻本流传日本后,也于1848年被日本人影抄[4]。
对刊刻医籍贡献最大的人要数熊宗立。
建阳崇化出版的医学书籍,明代比前数代尤多,内科、外科、针灸、妇科、小儿科、本草等门类齐全,其中的熊宗立,既为医者,又参与刻书印刷,对医学书籍的出版、流传,起了重大的作用。
从正统丁巳(1437年)至成化甲午(1474年),熊宗立从事医学研究37年,编着、点校的中医着作达20余种,是福建历史上自编自刻医书最多的人。
一些作品,图文并茂,通俗易懂,并有不少独特见解。
熊宗立刻书的代表作是《名医类证医书大全》,共24卷,后附《医学源流》1卷,是一部中医临床医方的类编,是在元代孙允贤《类编南北经验医方大成》10卷等书的基础上,进一步博采众长,分门别类,编辑而成,书出版后,广泛流传,对中医临床具有极高的价值。
该书传入日本,被视为“医家之宝”,对日本汉医的发展有重大影响。
《名方类证医书大全》二十四卷,明·成化三年(1467年)熊氏种德堂刊本(5册本),是明代医方学研究的成果之一,明代医学史有传。
此书传入日本后,阿佐井野宗理于日本大永八年(1528年)复刻流行。
《勿听子俗解八十一难经》六卷,是熊宗立刻书的另一代表作。
《难经》约成书于春秋、战国时期,由于时代久远,在古代以传抄方式保留下来,难免出现错字、脱漏、衍生等错误,且古代语言文字古奥艰涩难懂,给后代学习造成困难。
只有那些饱读医书者,才能纠正谬误。
熊宗立根据《难经》原文逐条注解,文字通俗浅近,且于卷首绘图28幅,直观明了,便于初学者理解和掌握。
该书传入日本,也被翻刻。
《伤寒运气全书》十卷,把运气学说和伤寒六经辨证关系加以联系,提出自己的学术观点。
《王叔和脉诀图要俗解》六卷,晋代医学家王叔和编撰的关于中医脉象的专书,意义深奥,不易读懂,历代医学家对其加以注释,熊氏则广泛地吸收多家研究成果,删繁就简,选择精粹加以通俗的注解,并使用图解的方式,便于读者领会和掌握。
《素问运气图括定局立成》一卷,把中医经典着作《内经·素问》中关于五运六气学说的内容以歌辞形式表现出来,加入自己的研究心得。
《类编伤寒活人书括指掌图论》十卷,是在元·吴恕撰的《伤寒活人指掌图》的基础上将元代众多医学家研究《伤寒论》的成果加以注疏、汇编而成。
《备急海上方》二卷及《山居便宜方》十六卷,熊氏作。
《黄帝内经素问灵枢运气音释补遗》一卷,《素问》、《灵枢》混合分类重编的风气,以明代为最盛。
熊宗立将宋元遗留下来的运气之说用于注释《内经》,成上书一卷,也是明代医学研究的成果之一。
以上为其主要着作,在陈邦贤着的《中国医学史》中,收集明代的医学文献书目328本中,就收入熊宗立的《素问运气图括定局立成》、《勿听子俗解八十一难经》、《伤寒运气全书》、《类编伤寒活人书括指掌图论》、《王叔和脉诀图要俗解》、《名方类证医书大全》(新编)、《山居便宜方》、《备急海上方》共8本书[5],内容广泛,可见熊氏的医学成就之大。
在他所刻书中,《伤寒运气全书》十卷为注释医学经典着作;《八十一难经经络解》为俗解经典着作。
《类证注释钱氏小儿直诀》十卷,是在宋代钱乙撰、阎季忠集《小儿药证直诀》三卷的基础上发展而来。
《类证陈氏小儿痘疹方论》二卷,是在宋代陈文中撰《小儿痘疹方论》一卷基础上加成。
《历代名医考》,原本是宋代周守忠撰的医学史文献《历代名医蒙求》。
《新刊袖珍方大全》,是在明代李恒之作《袖珍方大全》(有4卷,计81门,30方)基础上增补而成。
《增广太平惠民和剂局方》,是在宋·陈师文等奉敕编《太平惠民和剂局方》十卷、《指南总论》三卷的基础上增加方剂而成。
《妇人良方补遗大全》二十四卷,在宋代陈自明撰《妇人大全良方》二十四卷基础上发展而来。
《外科精要附遗》三卷,在宋代陈自明撰《外科精要》三卷的基础上补充而成。
《补增本草歌括》八卷,是在金代胡仕可所撰的《本草歌括》基础上增补而成。
金元时着名医家张洁古作《珍珠囊药性赋》三卷,创引经报使之说,是对本草研究的成果之一,其弟子李杲撰有《珍珠囊指掌补遗药性赋》四卷,《药性赋补遗》则是在此二者的基础上补充而成。
以上则为注释、补遗作品。
其他刻书还有《素问入式运气论奥》三卷、附《黄帝内经素问遗篇》一卷(宋·刘温舒撰),《洪范九畴数解》、《雪心赋》、《天元赋》、《通书大全》、《金精鳌极》、《难经脉诀》等,涉及临床各科,内容相当丰富,对当时的医学知识的传播和发展影响巨大。
雕版印刷业的发展,使建本图书广泛流传了数百年。
建本医学图书的传播,对中医学的展,对中华民族文化的发展,对中外文化的交流起着十分重大的推进作用。
《黄帝内经》简称《内经》,原为18卷。
其中9卷名《素问》;另外9卷无书名,汉晋时被称为《九卷》或《针经》,唐以后被称为《灵枢》,非一人一时之作,主要部分形成于战国时期。
注重整体观念,既强调人体本身是一整体,又强调人与自然环境密切相关,运用阴阳五行学说解释生理、病理现象,指导诊断与治疗;把阴阳的对立统一看成是宇宙间万事万物产生、发展、变化的普遍规律。
人体在正常情况下阴阳平衡,一旦这种平衡被破坏,就会生病,强调精神与社会因素对人体及疾病的影响及疾病的预防,反对迷信鬼神。
全面总结了秦汉以前的医学成就,标志着中国医学发展到理论总结阶段。
该书在中国医学有很高地位,后世历代有所成就医家,无不重视此书。
部分内容曾被译成日、英、德、法等文字,对世界医学的发展亦产生了不可忽视的影响。
《神农本草经》又称《神农本草》,简称《本草经》、《本经》。
非一人一时之作,“神农”为其托名。
战国及秦汉医药学家通过对药学资料不断搜集整理,最后成书。
分为序例(或称“序录”)1卷,本文3卷。
收载药物365种,其中植物药材252种,动物药67种,矿物药46种。
涉及病证约170多种,包括内、外、妇、儿等科疾病。
该书根据功用毒性的不同,将药物分为上、中、下三品,这是中国药学史上最早的药物分类法。
该书为中国现存最早的一部药物学典籍,所收载的大多数药物沿用至今,其功效已为长期临床实践和现代科学研究所证实。
书中提出的药物学理论和用药原则大多正确而具有很高的科学价值。
该书为中国古代的药物学理论奠定了基础,对后世药物学发展产生了深远影响,至今仍为学习中医药的重要参考书。
《伤寒杂病论》又名《伤寒卒病论》,张仲景着于汉末。
书中概括了中医的四诊、八纲、八法,理法、方药齐备,确立了辩证论治原则;以脏腑论内科杂病,兼及妇、外科疾病,共记载40余种疾病,对其病因、病机及诊断、治疗均有精当论述;载方269首,基本概括了临床各科的常用方剂,对方剂的君臣佐使及加减变化已有较高要求,所用剂型已有10多种,积累了丰富的实践经验和较系统的方剂学理论知识。
该书为中国医学史上影响最大的着作之一,曾有四五百家对《伤寒杂病论》进行探索,留下近千种专着、专论,形成独特的伤寒学派,自唐宋以来,其影响远及国外。
《千金翼方》孙思邈撰于682年,系作者为补充《千金要方》而编集。
卷首为“药录”,辑录药物800余种,详论其性味、主治等,其中有些是唐以前未收录的新药和外来药物。
书中对内、外各科病证的诊治在《千金要方》的基础上均有增补,并收载了当时医家秘藏的汉张仲景《伤寒论》内容,选录《千金要方》所未载的古代方剂2000余首。
中国刻印或影印本近20版次,日本亦有多种刻印本。
《铜人腧穴针灸图经》又称《新铸铜人腧穴针灸图经》简称《铜人经》或《铜人》。