高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习

【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

高考英语语法——名词专练Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1．Is this____ to achieve success?A. the only meansB. the various meansC. the very meanD. the only mean2. We called at _________.A. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinicB. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic’sC. Peter’s, the doctor clinic’sD. Peter, the doctor’s clinic3. The risk the financial committee is taking is _____A. greater than the bankB. greater than the bank’sC. as great as the bankD. as greater as the bank’s4. Yesterday he lost all his _____.A. wages and savingB. wage and savingsC. wages and savingsD. wage and saving5. I want to know _______.A. somebody else opinionB. somebody else’s opinionC. somebody’s else opinionD. somebody’s else’s opinion6. Profe ssor Smith gave Mary one of the best __ I’ve ever heard.A. adviceB. advicesC. pieces of advicesD. pieces of advice7. Mr. Li only has a ____daughter.A. seven-years-oldB. seven-year-old’sC. seven-years-old’sD. seven-year-old8．Three pounds _______ enough for me to buy that dictionary.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. don’tD. doesn’t9. We hope that our government should pay more attention to _____.A. the poor livelihoodB. the poor’s livelihoodC. the livelihood of the poorD. the livel ihood of the poor’s10. Harry will be able to begin soon. He has all _____he needs now.A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. of equipmentD. of the equipments11. Paralysis may be caused by _________.A. brain’s injuryB. brain injuryC. the injury of brainD. brains injury12. Cattle______ to graze on the village common.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. allowD. allows13. ________is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation14. _______of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation15. One day Crusoe walked along ______towards his boat..A. the sandB. the sandsC. sandD. sands16. Towards evening, ______ came, which made things even worse.A. cold rainB. cold rainsC. the cold rainD. a cold rain17. The soft pulp is sent to a factory, where it is made into ___ paper.A. a fineB. fineC. the fineD. a18. The police ______ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to19. The Chinese are ______brave and hard-working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one20. No news _____good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has英语语法预测题答案和解释第一单元名词1------5 6-------10 11-----15 16-----20AABCB DDBCA BBACB DACBA1. A. 该题中“means”指“方法，手段，工具。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语复习名词从句一、单句填空1. If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.4. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.8. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.9. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”12. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared f or while we’re away.13. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15.—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?—you choose is fine with me.16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.17.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.18.Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to it belonged—nature.20.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand they insist on going by motorbike.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

高考英语单句语法填空—名词性(Xing)从句专项练习考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同(Tong)位语从句.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及(Ji)到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空.高(Gao)考热点：1.掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住(Zhu)连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分.2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词.3.名词构词法一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.（2015重庆，8）5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.（2015北京，33）m within.7.（2015安徽，25） A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.（二）历年高考真(Zhen)题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014•天(Tian)津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.（2014•全国(Guo)大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3.（2014•山(Shan)东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（2014•重(Zhong)庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.（2014•福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.（2014•浙江） “Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.（2014•陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2013•北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.（2013•天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.（2013•重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.（2013•浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.（2013•湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.（2013•安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.（2013•江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.（2013•陕西）e’s policy can be put i nto practice.18.（2013•四川）19.（2012•安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.（2012•重(Zhong)庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.21.（2012•北(Bei)京）22.（2012•福(Fu)建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.（2012•陕(Shan)西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose________ suits you best.24.（2012•湖(Hu)南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.（2011•北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.（2011•北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.（2011•上海） There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.（2011•上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.（2011•山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.（2011•江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.（2011•安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.（2011•四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.（2011•辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.（2011•辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.（2011•天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.（2011•陕西）I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.40.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.（2011•湖(Hu)南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.【提(Ti)升】It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.【答(Da)案】1.how 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.what 9.where【答案】 1.what 2.when 3.what 4.why 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.When 10.that 11.what 12.what 13.that 14.how 15.because 16.Whichever 17.whether 18.what 19.whether 20.that 21.that 22.whoever 23.whichever 24.whether 25.What 26.what 27.that 28.what 29.why 30.whether 31.what 32.why 33.what 34.what 35.how 36.that 37.that 38.what 39.whether 40.what 41.what【答案】1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether。

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。

第一章名词一、单句语法填空（一）1．________ (accommodate) will be provided for all new students.2．One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the________(compete). 3．Despite the fact that he failed to gain ________ (admit) to college, he didn't lose heart. 4．Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural). 5．This grand park is a rare ________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.6．These new explanations have just caused more ________ (confuse) among students. 7．People give their ancestors ________(offer) on some certain festivals.8．The library contains a large number of foreign language ________ (refer) books.9．At first my new ________ (surround) were difficult to tolerate.10．Under the great guidance of many ________ (instruct), I have improved my English abilities in terms of speaking, listening, reading, and writing.（二）1．The talks were of great ________ (significant) for the relationship between the two countries.2．There are a number of________(gallery) in the district.3．Doctors performed an emergency ________ (operate) for appendicitis(阑尾炎) last night.4．In most cases, hospital ________ (admit) is not necessary at all.5．He did it out of ________ (curious).6．Does it make any ________(different) whether we have a meeting today or tomorrow?7．We often look up new words and ________ in the dictionary. (express)8．As a teacher, you should know the ________ (strong) and weaknesses of your students.9．I look back on my time in the UK with ________ (satisfy).10．If you need any ________ (guide) on these tasks, please let me know. Perhaps I can help.二、单句改错1.Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.2.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.3.After we walked along the bank for forty minute, we reached the Happy Valley.4.It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits.5.My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.6.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.7.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.8.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.9.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.10.To my relieve, my son escaped from the big fire.三、语篇填空It was late at night. Two __1__(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three __2__ (thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __3__ (thief) usually bring __4__ (knife) with them，” she thought in __5__ (silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a __6__ (sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two __7__ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for __8__ (money) or some __9__ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the__10__ (policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.一、单句语法填空（一）名词构词法1．(2020全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular _____ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山).2．(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with _____ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.3．(2015全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.4．(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a _____ (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.5．(2019全国卷Ⅰ)...leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing.6．(2019全国卷Ⅲ)...they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____ (compete)to watch, ...7．(2018全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased _____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.8．(2017全国卷III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her _______ (educate). 9．(2016全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____ (attract).10．(2016全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of _____ (achieve).11．(2016全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.（二）名词变复数1．(2020浙江)Later, they learned to work with the _____ (season).2．(2018全国卷Ⅰ)...a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____ (cause).3．(2017全国卷Ⅰ)... has had some unintended side _____ (effect)such as overweight and heart disease.4．(2017全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.5．(2016全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few _____ (day) with his sister. 6．(2016全国卷Ⅱ) Recent _____ (study)show that we are far more productive at work. 7．(2015全国卷Ⅰ) I’d s kipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_____ (painting).8．(2014全国卷Ⅰ)For most of us, the _____ (change) are gradual.二、单句短文改错（一）可数名词单复数1．(2020全国卷I)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 2．(2020全国卷II)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.3．(2020全国卷III)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.4．(2018全国卷I)Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.5．(2018全国卷II)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.6．(2018全国卷III)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.7．(2017全国卷I)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”8．(2016全国卷III)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 9．(2015全国卷II)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.（二）不可数名词1.(2017全国卷II)Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet.2.(2016全国卷II)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.3.(2015全国卷I)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.（三）其他1．(2019全国卷I)To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.2．(2016全国卷I)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.3．(2018全国II)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.参考答案精题精练一、单句语法填空（一）1.【答案】 Accommodations【解析】【分析】句意：将为所有新生提供住宿。

高考英语语法填空名词格的概述与英语语法填空时态练习题格是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。

英语的名词有三个格：主格宾语和所有格但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。

名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。

编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

[英语语法手册]有关英语名词格的概述格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。

英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。

但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。

名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。

如：My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。

(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。

如：John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解）1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe)2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progress recently.3.These results suggested that the __________(appreciate) of music may be something that is unique to humans.4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements.5.Some schools will have to make __________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students.7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ).8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply).9.The environmentalists said the wild goat’s __________(appear) on the vast areas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once.11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a n ew one?—That’s a good __________ (suggest)12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors.13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has __________(branch) all over the country.14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve).15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting onthe __________( assume) you've made.16.Scientists haven’t reached a__________(conclude) on the clauses of the ill ness.17.—Can you tell us your recipe for __________(happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.18.Her__________(devote)to the job leaves her with very little free time to take care of her family.19.Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.20.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant forfuture__________(refer).21.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal__________(prefer).22.Don’t you believe in__________(equal) between men and women?23.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond __________(recognize).24.I admire the clear, logical__________(present) of her arguments.25.If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plentyof __________(inspire).26.The city quickly recovered from the__________(destroy) caused by the war.27.The__________(biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.28.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative __________(explain) are hard to find.29.We had an__________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.30.He gave himself a new name to hide his__________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.参考答案1.答案：description解析：2.答案：encouragement解析：3.答案：appreciation解析：句意:这些结果表明,对音乐的欣赏力可能是人类特有的东西.此处作宾语从句的主语,根据空前的the可知要用其名词形式。

名词性从句针对训练➢考点一名词性从句基本应用1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2.Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.5. We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.7. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.8. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.9.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.10.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep. Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise.11.“Everyone time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.➢考点二名词性从句的易混淆点1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.3._____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.4.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.5.There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________ interests you most.6.With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goal.7.We all find important that we (should) make a quick decision about the matter.8.I feel it a pity I haven’t been to the get-together.9.It’s no wonder you have achieved so much success.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.13.It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14.You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up some tourists.➢考点三名词性从句（宾语从句）的难点辨析1.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.2.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.3. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.4.The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.5.About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.6.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it different.8.The children, all of had played the whole day lone, were worn out.➢考点四宾语从句中中的谓语应用1. Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next week.2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 (be) Christmas Day.3.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan (have) an operation right away so as to save his life.4.His mother insisted that he (put) on the coat when going out.5.They say having a large variety of plants also (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.6.Many medicinal studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation(help) you become calm.7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining he jus t __________（take） them from his orchard.【综合应用】Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, __36__(rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum __37__(resource) in the world.Recently ,Beijing Radio& Television Station launched a cultural programmed named “The City of Museums”, __38__ deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, __39__ (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times.Until now six episodes of programme __40__ (broadcast) while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a culture feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of culture from a __41__(total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing, __42__ presented a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time.Many “treasures” of those museums appeared for the first time, such __43__ the painting by the emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and __44__(return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion.Through the explo ration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden world” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and __45__(deep) of Chinese civilization deeply.When you love working out,taking a break from exercise can seem a waste of time-there are training plans to follow and goals to be met So what's the problem?According to new research,excessive training can be damaging to mental well-being.The benefits of regular physical activity are well-established,but it is possible to have too much of a good thing,says Janet,an expert at physical training.But how do you know if you're doing too much?"Over-exercising can mean training for too long or too intensely without enough rest for your personal limits,"she says."Some of us may feel unable to stop."Indeed,one research shows almost 40 percent of us feel guilty if we miss a workout and less than 59 percent regularly take a rest day.So should you be taking more time out?By exercising beyond your limits,not only could you injure your body and reduce musclemass,you could also end up feeling anxious,too.Over-exercising can impact your mood,relationships and ability to function in other areas of your life,warns Janet."Exercise releases the stress hormone cortisol.For most people,this can help you better manage stress levels.Over-exercising,however,can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the blood stream which can lead to poor sleep,depression and problems with memory and concentration."Still not convinced?If you find it hard to put down your trainers,you're not alone.Up to 10percent of endurance athletes are affected by over training syndrome,with common effects including muscle soreness,persistent fatigue and even mental breakdown,says Professor James."In addition,over-exercise can stimulate hyper inflammation,which has a severe effect on brain health."There is a simple solution,however."It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,"assures James28.What is Janet's attitude towards excessive exercising?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Definitions of over-exercising.B.Effects of excessive exercising.C.Benefits of exercising with friends.D.Approaches to reaching people's limits.30.Which statement would James most probably agree with?A.Over-exercising can lead to severe stress problems.B.Taking a rest from over-exercising could see tiredness.C.Brain health can be guaranteed by improving concentration.D.Over-exercising syndrome is a common for those who exercise regularly.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What is regular exercising?B.Say no to extreme exercise.C.Take a short break from exercise.D.How to balance exercise and work?。

名词性从句专项练习一.单句语法填空1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution. 6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life. 12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is________ action they are going to take.19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show________ that famous hotel is.20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for. 21．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.22．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.23．(2014·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.24．(2014·山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.25．(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ I’m all about!二改错---名词性从句考点针对性检测1.That makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.2. A soul mate can share everything what you want to hear.3. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.4. That you have been doing will pay off.5.There is a virtue that we lend a helping hand to others.6. It is not clear that it will rain or not.7.I hate when I am sleepless.8.As is known to all that without honesty, we can’t others’ trust and friendship.9.If you are talented is not important. With more time put in what you are doing, someday you will make it.10.Your future depends mainly on if you have a positive attitude.11.The question that you must answer is if you are determined to seek for your dream.12.A college is a paradise where you can show your talent and breathe more freely, that is because you are fighting for it.13.There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young.14.He wonders that he can pass the driving test.15. His father suggested that he went to Hangzhou to find jobs.16. Everyone at the meeting were against his plan, but he insisted that he carried out the plan.17.News came where he had been admitted to a key university.18.Everyone in our class should hold the faith whether with our continuous effort, our future will be brigh t.19.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.20. No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.21. I don’t doubt w hether he will come in time.22. Sara hopes to become a friend of anyone shares her interest.23. I know nothing about the accident except that I read in the newspaper.24. The town is quite different from as it was 3 years ago.25. That he told us at the gate was quite interesting.26 You can’t imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas presents.27 Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.28 When we will finish translating the book depend on the time.29 Who walks aroung in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.30 Could you tell me where do you live?三语篇填空（在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。

2020年高考英语复习语法填空专题基础练习题一、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空考查谓语动词的时态语态1. So far, China _________ (make) great progress in controlling COVID—19.2. Last year, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, a ceremony _________ (hold) in Beijing.考查动词的非谓语形式3. It’s not difficult ____________ (imagine) how hard it can be for Chinese people to succeed in fighting against COVID—19.4. Many young people in western countries work part-time jobs ____________(pay) for college and rent.5. _________ (walk) along the lake, you will be amazed to see the breathtaking scenery.6. Many countries have received the medical materials__________ (donate) by Chinese government.二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空（考查名词，代词，形容词）1. People can get involved in various __________ (activity) to support our country at this very moment.2. Students should make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________(meaning) college experience.3. The boy has a good memory, so he learns English _________ (quick).4. According to a medical research, runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.5. The boy promised his mother never to lie to _______ (she) again.6. We Chinese people should do everything to protect _______ (we) motherland.三、无提示词填空（考查从属连词、并列连词、介词、冠词等）1. My face turned red on hearing ______ my mother said.2. One’s hometown is a place ___________ holds many memorie s of childhood and growing up.3. My great-aunt ___________ is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.4. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ______ it was impossible to control it.5. We will overcome the present crisis _______ we work together.6. My mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question.7. Learning English is never _____ easy task to do.8. _____ Monday morning, it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.9. The man _______ white turned out to be our new teacher.10. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and _______ hesitation.四、单句语法填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题12语法填空之名词性从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.答案：why。

解析：考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。

句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。

引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。

4.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had试卷第2页，共14页said.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。